CN108956496B - 一种快速消解cod的多波长检测方法 - Google Patents
一种快速消解cod的多波长检测方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108956496B CN108956496B CN201810759728.0A CN201810759728A CN108956496B CN 108956496 B CN108956496 B CN 108956496B CN 201810759728 A CN201810759728 A CN 201810759728A CN 108956496 B CN108956496 B CN 108956496B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- IWZKICVEHNUQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogen phthalate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O IWZKICVEHNUQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000120 microwave digestion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-dioxa-2$l^{6}-thia-4-mercuracyclobutane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Hg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000370 mercury sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+) Chemical compound [Hg+2] BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
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CN201810759728.0A CN108956496B (zh) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | 一种快速消解cod的多波长检测方法 |
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CN101576485A (zh) * | 2009-06-04 | 2009-11-11 | 浙江大学 | 一种多源光谱融合水质分析方法 |
US8481987B2 (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-07-09 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Sensor including a photocatalyst |
CN103674876A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 天津泰福科技有限公司 | 一种漂浮式太阳能无线水环境化学需氧量监测方法 |
CN106092943A (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-11-09 | 上海北裕分析仪器股份有限公司 | 一种使用气相分子吸收光谱法进行化学需氧量测试的方法 |
CN106092805A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 李志祥 | 一种质量法化学需氧量测量方法 |
CN106841075B (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-10-11 | 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 | 基于神经网络的cod紫外光谱在线检测优化方法 |
CN106841066A (zh) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江大学 | 一种用于光谱法cod检测中的局部校准方法 |
CN106990060B (zh) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-08-03 | 四川碧朗科技有限公司 | 水质指标监测仪、云数据中心及系统、预测方法和水样识别方法 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Zudong Inventor after: Sun Kuo Inventor after: Jin Fei Inventor after: Meng Qingtao Inventor after: Liu Xueyong Inventor after: Li Shaofei Inventor before: Zhang Zudong Inventor before: Jin Fei Inventor before: Meng Qingtao Inventor before: Liu Xueyong Inventor before: Li Shaofei |
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