CN108947492A - 金属陶瓷材料 - Google Patents

金属陶瓷材料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108947492A
CN108947492A CN201810952383.0A CN201810952383A CN108947492A CN 108947492 A CN108947492 A CN 108947492A CN 201810952383 A CN201810952383 A CN 201810952383A CN 108947492 A CN108947492 A CN 108947492A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
cermet material
present
material according
ceramic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810952383.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
孙兆波
杨志刚
苏红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zibo New Jin Yi Ceramics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zibo New Jin Yi Ceramics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zibo New Jin Yi Ceramics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zibo New Jin Yi Ceramics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810952383.0A priority Critical patent/CN108947492A/zh
Publication of CN108947492A publication Critical patent/CN108947492A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/62204—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products using waste materials or refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • C04B2235/321—Dolomites, i.e. mixed calcium magnesium carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C04B2235/3222—Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/3873—Silicon nitrides, e.g. silicon carbonitride, silicon oxynitride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及金属陶瓷材料，属于陶瓷技术领域。本发明包括以下重量份的组分：陶瓷粉55‑65份、氧化铁20‑30份、氧化铝10‑15份、石英砂1‑5份、氮化硅7‑10份、熔剂20‑30份、助熔剂15‑23份，还包括防水剂8‑10份；其中在氧化铝基质中嵌入氧化错和铝酸锯成分，铝酸锯以小片状晶粒、片状体的形式存在。本发明制成的陶瓷金属材料性能优良，稳定性好，提高了产品的使用寿命，满足各行业需求。

Description

金属陶瓷材料
技术领域
本发明涉及金属陶瓷材料，属于陶瓷技术领域。
背景技术
陶瓷材料是一种用天然或合成化合物经过成形和高温烧结制成的一种无机非金属材料，具有高熔点、高硬度等优点被广泛应用于航天工业、机械工程、电子、汽车、冶金、能源、生物等领域，是尖端技术中不可缺少的关键材料。作为设备外观面的陶瓷表面装饰变得非常重要。
金属陶瓷为了使陶瓷既可以耐高温又不容易破碎，人们在制作陶瓷的粘土里加了些金属粉，因此制成了金属陶瓷。但现有的金属陶瓷材料其拉伸强度和抗折强度较低，其性能需要改进。
发明内容
本发明提出了一种金属陶瓷材料，制成的陶瓷金属材料性能优良，稳定性好，提高了产品的使用寿命，满足各行业需求。
本发明是采用以下的技术方案实现的：一种金属陶瓷材料，包括以下重量份的组分：陶瓷粉55-65份、氧化铁20-30份、氧化铝10-15份、石英砂1-5份、氮化硅7-10份、熔剂20-30份、助熔剂15-23份。
进一步地，还包括防水剂8-10份。
进一步地，在氧化铝基质中嵌入氧化错和铝酸锯成分。
进一步地，铝酸锯以小片状晶粒、片状体的形式存在。
进一步地，熔剂为页岩。
进一步地，所述助熔剂选自石灰石、方解石、透辉石、硅灰石、白云石、滑石、工业废渣中的一种或几种。
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明所述的金属陶瓷材料，材料配方组分合理调和，原料成本低，生产工艺简单，制得的金属陶瓷具有良好耐磨性、耐腐蚀、抗冲压，同时也克服了陶瓷柔韧性不好的缺点，制成的陶瓷金属材料性能优良，稳定性好，提高了产品的使用寿命，满足各行业需求。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚、明白，下面结合具体实例，对本发明提出的金属陶瓷材料进行进一步说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1：
本发明所述的金属陶瓷材料，包括以下重量份的组分：陶瓷粉55份、氧化铁20份、氧化铝10份、石英砂2份、氮化硅7份、页岩20份、助熔剂15份和防水剂8份；其中：助熔剂为石灰石和方解石。
进一步地，在氧化铝基质中嵌入氧化错和铝酸锯成分，其中铝酸锯以小片状晶粒、片状体的形式存在。
实施例2：
本实施例的金属陶瓷材料，包括以下重量份的组分：陶瓷粉60份、氧化铁30份、氧化铝15份、石英砂5份、氮化硅10份、熔剂30份、助熔剂20份和防水剂10份；其中：熔剂为页岩，助熔剂为白云石和工业废渣几种。
进一步地，在氧化铝基质中嵌入氧化错和铝酸锯成分，其中铝酸锯以小片状晶粒、片状体的形式存在。
当然，上述内容仅为本发明的具体实施方式，不能被认为用于限定对本发明的保护范围。本发明也并不仅限于上述举例，本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的均等变化与改进等，均应归属于本发明的涵盖范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种金属陶瓷材料，其特征在于：包括以下重量份的组分：陶瓷粉55-65份、氧化铁20-30份、氧化铝10-15份、石英砂1-5份、氮化硅7-10份、熔剂20-30份、助熔剂15-23份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷材料，其特征在于：还包括防水剂8-10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷材料，其特征在于：在氧化铝基质中嵌入氧化错和铝酸锯成分。
4.根据权利要求3所述的金属陶瓷材料，其特征在于：铝酸锯以小片状晶粒、片状体的形式存在。
5.根据权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷材料，其特征在于：熔剂为页岩。
6.根据权利要求1所述的金属陶瓷材料，其特征在于：所述助熔剂选自石灰石、方解石、透辉石、硅灰石、白云石、滑石、工业废渣中的一种或几种。
CN201810952383.0A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 金属陶瓷材料 Withdrawn CN108947492A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810952383.0A CN108947492A (zh) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 金属陶瓷材料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810952383.0A CN108947492A (zh) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 金属陶瓷材料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108947492A true CN108947492A (zh) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=64472914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810952383.0A Withdrawn CN108947492A (zh) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 金属陶瓷材料

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108947492A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109988993A (zh) * 2019-03-18 2019-07-09 安徽省皖江机电设备制造有限公司 一种高耐磨高强度截齿及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109988993A (zh) * 2019-03-18 2019-07-09 安徽省皖江机电设备制造有限公司 一种高耐磨高强度截齿及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107879753B (zh) 一种碳化硅-镁铝尖晶石复合耐火材料
CN107892575B (zh) 一种碳化硅-六铝酸钙复合耐火材料
US10207955B2 (en) Refractories and use thereof
TW201620857A (zh) 耐火產品、用於製造該產品的批料、用於製造該產品的方法及該產品的用途
CN108947492A (zh) 金属陶瓷材料
KR20190047485A (ko) 고내열성 세라믹 코팅 조성물
EP3473743B1 (en) Ceramic coating film-provided member and glass article manufacturing apparatus using it
KR101679544B1 (ko) 탄소-결합된 또는 수지-결합된 정형 내화성 제품의 생산을 위한 배치, 그러한 제품의 생산 방법, 상기 유형의 제품 및 마그네시아 스피넬 지르코늄 옥사이드의 용도
KR930021577A (ko) 산화알루미늄을 포함하는 금속화 접착성이 우수한 세락믹 성형품
CN108996992A (zh) 金属陶瓷的制备方法
CN113173796A (zh) 一种抗铝液侵蚀的耐火材料及其制备方法
MXPA02003437A (es) Material refractario sintetico para productos refractarios, asi como procedimiento para la fabricacion del producto..
CN108751941A (zh) 新型金属陶瓷材料
JP6172226B2 (ja) 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル
CN105939971B (zh) 耐火陶瓷配料、这种配料的用途以及冶金熔炼容器
CN106220193A (zh) 一种碳化硅砖
MXPA02003438A (es) Resistor para cuerpos de moldeo refractarios y cuerpos de moldeo de ellos.
JP2015193509A (ja) マグネシア−スピネル−ジルコニアれんが
KR100704284B1 (ko) 내화 세라믹 성형체 제조용 배취, 그로부터 형성된 성형체및 그 용도
EP1593446A1 (en) Method for manufacturing immersion nozzle less susceptible to deposition of alumina for use in continuous casting
CN108349818B (zh) 用于制造耐火产品的颗粒、此类颗粒的用途、耐火产品、制造耐火产品的方法以及由其制造的耐火产品
US20140349833A1 (en) Blend for the production of a refractory material, a refractory material, a method for the manufacture of a refractory material, and use of a substance as a sintering aid
CA2872316C (en) Refractory ceramic batch and brick formed therefrom
Pilli Study on the alumina-silicon carbide-carbon based trough castable
CN107108370A (zh) 用于生产耐火制品的批料、生产耐火制品的方法、耐火制品以及耐火制品的用途

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181207