CN108935303A - A kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism - Google Patents
A kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to sheep cultural technique fields, especially a kind of captive breeding method for improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, the specific method is as follows: selection wean black goat carries out stable breeding processing, feeds the Black Hills sheep feed that weans three times daily, and daily scale of feeding is that 10 ~ 11g/kg(presses sheep batheroom scale)；Feeding one time fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice daily, scale of feeding are 10 ~ 11mL/kg (pressing sheep batheroom scale)；The wean Black Hills sheep feed, is prepared from the following raw materials: grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk, fresh needles, corn, sweet cherry roots, fresh sweet cherry roots stalk, calcium gluconate, potassium citrate, aurantiamarin, mesona polysaccharide, Blackfungus polyhexose, solidification bacillus；It is not only effectively formed stable Antioxidative Defense System, so that black goat has stronger oxidation resistance, and it is strong to effectively facilitate bone, weight gain is effectively facilitated, so that the fresh and tender succulence of mutton, increases the economic benefit of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sheep cultural technique field, especially a kind of stable breeding side for improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism
Method.
Background technique
Black goat, physique is medium, and body body is well-balanced, is slightly rectangle, and muscle fibre is thin, and hardness is small, fine and tender taste, and taste is fresh
Beauty, smell of mutton is minimum, and nutritive value is high, and protein content is 22.6% or more, and fat content is lower than 3%, and cholesterol level is low, compares pig
Meat low 75%, lower than beef and meat of a sheep 62%, contain 15 kinds of essential amino acid or more, especially with content of glutamic acid height, reaches
11.03%；Black goat mutton is rich in protein, and amino acid is formed to be needed closer to human body, body resistance against diseases can be improved, to growth
Development and postoperative, the people of aftercare supplement blood loss, in terms of it is particularly suitable, severe winter eat mutton can warm stomach, be
The nutritious good tonic in the season；Black goat mutton has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishes taste, and strong muscles and bones reduce phlegm and income wind, the function of saliva of quenching the thirst
Effect, the people for being suitable for hidden, body void of breathing hard under middle gas, soreness of bones and muscles, anaemia prolonged illness and yellow dizzy people in face are edible；Black goat mutton energy miscarriage prevention
Mend mind, can pacify in QI invigorating, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, strengthen muscles and bones；Therefore, the great nutrition health-care functions of black goat mutton are in people's diet
Health-care good product.
But with regard to it is current black goat cultivation for, raiser carries out the cultivation of black goat all in accordance with a standard,
Based on herding, black goat being caused loss of appetite occur, had loose bowels, not got fat, antioxidant ability of organism is poor, and it is liable to illness, so
A kind of method for solving defect present in current black goat breeding process should be invented, and then to improve black goat raiser's
Economic well-being of workers and staff improves the quality of black goat mutton.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of captive breeding method for improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, the specific method is as follows:
Selection wean black goat carries out stable breeding processing, feeds the Black Hills sheep feed that weans three times daily, and daily scale of feeding is 10 ~ 11g/
Kg(presses sheep batheroom scale)；Feeding one time fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice daily, scale of feeding are 10 ~ 11mL/kg (pressing sheep batheroom scale)；
The wean Black Hills sheep feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: 39 ~ 41 parts of grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk
46 ~ 50 parts, 17 ~ 19 parts of fresh needles, 26 ~ 28 parts of corn, 11 ~ 12 parts of sweet cherry roots, 29 ~ 31 parts of fresh sweet cherry roots stalk, grape
0.52 ~ 0.58 part of Calciofon, 0.33 ~ 0.37 part of potassium citrate, 0.12 ~ 0.14 part of aurantiamarin, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of mesona polysaccharide,
0.16 ~ 0.18 part of Blackfungus polyhexose, 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts of bacillus of solidification；
The fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps: the fresh Chinese Toon Leaves of 23 ~ 25 parts by weight being crushed, in temperature
Constant temperature steam handles 13 ~ 15min under conditions of degree is 66 ~ 70 DEG C, takes out, stirs evenly with the water of 90 ~ 100 parts by weight, mild fire
It is heated to temperature to be 74 ~ 78 DEG C and be stirred continuously, 38 ~ 44h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 39 ~ 41 DEG C is added
The bacillus licheniformis of 0.6 ~ 0.7 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and adjustment fermenting case temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 90
~ 100h, magnetization treatment take out, and extruding takes juice, and must ferment Chinese toon leaf juice.
As invention further embodiment: the magnetization treatment magnetizes under conditions of magnetic field strength is 770 ~ 790G
10 ~ 12min is handled, 16 ~ 18min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 1660 ~ 1700G.
As invention further embodiment: the preparation method of the wean Black Hills sheep feed, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) by grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk, fresh needles and fresh sweet cherry roots stalk co-grinding, solidification gemma is added
Bacillus stirs evenly, and 180 ~ 200h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 33 ~ 35 DEG C obtains one time fermentation material；
(2) constant temperature 18 ~ 20min of frying in the rotary frying pan for being 75 ~ 77 DEG C by corn and sweet cherry roots merging temperature, takes out, crushes,
It is mixed evenly with one time fermentation material, 280 ~ 300h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 29 ~ 30 DEG C obtains secondary hair
Ferment material；
(3) calcium gluconate, potassium citrate, aurantiamarin, mesona polysaccharide, Blackfungus polyhexose and secondary fermentation material are mixed equal
Even, must wean Black Hills sheep feed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism provided by the invention,
It feeds wean Black Hills sheep feed of the invention and combines feeding fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice, not only effectively improve the paddy Guang peptide peroxidating of blood
Object enzymatic activity, catalysed reductive glutathione become oxidized form of glutathione, protect membrane structure and function not by peroxidating
The damage of object, moreover it is possible to effectively improve the superoxide dismutase activity of blood, promote to remove the free radical in black goat body, have
Effect forms stable Antioxidative Defense System, so that black goat has stronger oxidation resistance, maintains the antioxygen of cytotostatic
Change state effectively facilitates the quick robust growth of black goat, promotes weight gain, but also can effectively facilitate black goat hypothalamus
The activity of AMP protein kinase, and then promote black goat feeding, rumen microorganism breeding is effectively facilitated, thallus source of nutrition is promoted,
Promote cud development, and then effectively improve body to the sorption enhanced efficiency of nutriment, promotes bone strong, so that black goat
Growth ability greatly improve, weight gain is effectively facilitated, so that the fresh and tender succulence of mutton, increases the economic benefit of raiser.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, the specific method is as follows:
Selection wean black goat carries out stable breeding processing, feeds the Black Hills sheep feed that weans three times daily, and daily scale of feeding is 10g/kg
(pressing sheep batheroom scale)；Feeding one time fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice daily, scale of feeding are 10mL/kg (pressing sheep batheroom scale)；
The wean Black Hills sheep feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: 39 parts of grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk 46
Part, 17 parts of fresh needles, 26 parts of corn, 11 parts of sweet cherry roots, 29 parts of fresh sweet cherry roots stalk, 0.52 part of calcium gluconate, lemon
0.33 part of sour potassium, 0.12 part of aurantiamarin, 0.22 part of mesona polysaccharide, 0.16 part of Blackfungus polyhexose, 1.4 parts of bacillus of solidification；
The fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps: the fresh Chinese Toon Leaves of 23 parts by weight being crushed, are in temperature
Constant temperature steam handles 13min under conditions of 66 DEG C, takes out, stirs evenly with the water of 90 parts by weight, and it is 74 that mild fire, which is heated to temperature,
DEG C and be stirred continuously, merging temperature is ferment at constant temperature 38h in 39 DEG C of fermenting case, and the bacillus licheniformis of 0.6 parts by weight is added
It is mixed evenly, adjustment fermenting case temperature is 31 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 90h, and magnetization treatment takes out, and extruding takes juice, must be sent out
Ferment Chinese toon leaf juice.
As invention further embodiment: the magnetization treatment, magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 770G
10min, magnetization treatment 16min under conditions of magnetic field strength is 1660G.
As invention further embodiment: the preparation method of the wean Black Hills sheep feed, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) by grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk, fresh needles and fresh sweet cherry roots stalk co-grinding, solidification gemma is added
Bacillus stirs evenly, and ferment at constant temperature 180h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 33 DEG C obtains one time fermentation material；
(2) constant temperature frying 18min in the rotary frying pan for being 75 ~ 77 DEG C by corn and sweet cherry roots merging temperature, takes out, crushes, with
One time fermentation material is mixed evenly, and ferment at constant temperature 280h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 29 DEG C obtains secondary fermentation material；
(3) calcium gluconate, potassium citrate, aurantiamarin, mesona polysaccharide, Blackfungus polyhexose and secondary fermentation material are mixed equal
Even, must wean Black Hills sheep feed.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, the specific method is as follows:
Selection wean black goat carries out stable breeding processing, feeds the Black Hills sheep feed that weans three times daily, and daily scale of feeding is 10.5g/
Kg(presses sheep batheroom scale)；Feeding one time fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice daily, scale of feeding are 10.5mL/kg (pressing sheep batheroom scale)；
The wean Black Hills sheep feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: 40 parts of grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk 48
Part, 18 parts of fresh needles, 27 parts of corn, 11.5 parts of sweet cherry roots, 30 parts of fresh sweet cherry roots stalk, 0.55 part of calcium gluconate, lemon
0.35 part of lemon acid potassium, 0.13 part of aurantiamarin, 0.23 part of mesona polysaccharide, 0.17 part of Blackfungus polyhexose, 1.5 parts of bacillus of solidification；
The fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps: the fresh Chinese Toon Leaves of 24 parts by weight being crushed, are in temperature
Constant temperature steam handles 14min under conditions of 68 DEG C, takes out, stirs evenly with the water of 95 parts by weight, and it is 76 that mild fire, which is heated to temperature,
DEG C and be stirred continuously, merging temperature is ferment at constant temperature 41h in 40 DEG C of fermenting case, and the bacillus licheniformis of 0.65 parts by weight is added
It is mixed evenly, adjustment fermenting case temperature is 32 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 95h, and magnetization treatment takes out, and extruding takes juice, must be sent out
Ferment Chinese toon leaf juice.
As invention further embodiment: the magnetization treatment, magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 780G
11min, magnetization treatment 17min under conditions of magnetic field strength is 1680G.
As invention further embodiment: the preparation method of the wean Black Hills sheep feed, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) by grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk, fresh needles and fresh sweet cherry roots stalk co-grinding, solidification gemma is added
Bacillus stirs evenly, and ferment at constant temperature 190h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 34 DEG C obtains one time fermentation material；
(2) it is constant temperature frying 19min in 76 DEG C of rotary frying pan by corn and sweet cherry roots merging temperature, takes out, crush, and it is primary
Fermentation material is mixed evenly, and ferment at constant temperature 290h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 29.5 DEG C obtains secondary fermentation material；
(3) calcium gluconate, potassium citrate, aurantiamarin, mesona polysaccharide, Blackfungus polyhexose and secondary fermentation material are mixed equal
Even, must wean Black Hills sheep feed.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, the specific method is as follows:
Selection wean black goat carries out stable breeding processing, feeds the Black Hills sheep feed that weans three times daily, and daily scale of feeding is 11g/kg
(pressing sheep batheroom scale)；Feeding one time fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice daily, scale of feeding are 11mL/kg (pressing sheep batheroom scale)；
The wean Black Hills sheep feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: 41 parts of grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk 50
Part, 19 parts of fresh needles, 28 parts of corn, 12 parts of sweet cherry roots, 31 parts of fresh sweet cherry roots stalk, 0.58 part of calcium gluconate, lemon
0.37 part of sour potassium, 0.14 part of aurantiamarin, 0.24 part of mesona polysaccharide, 0.18 part of Blackfungus polyhexose, 1.6 parts of bacillus of solidification；
The fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps: the fresh Chinese Toon Leaves of 25 parts by weight being crushed, are in temperature
Constant temperature steam handles 15min under conditions of 70 DEG C, takes out, stirs evenly with the water of 100 parts by weight, and it is 74 that mild fire, which is heated to temperature,
It ~ 78 DEG C and is stirred continuously, the lichens gemma bar of 0.7 parts by weight is added in ferment at constant temperature 44h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 41 DEG C
Bacterium is mixed evenly, and adjustment fermenting case temperature is 33 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 100h, and magnetization treatment takes out, and extruding takes juice, obtains
Fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice.
As invention further embodiment: the magnetization treatment, magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 790G
12min, magnetization treatment 18min under conditions of magnetic field strength is 1700G.
As invention further embodiment: the preparation method of the wean Black Hills sheep feed, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) by grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk, fresh needles and fresh sweet cherry roots stalk co-grinding, solidification gemma is added
Bacillus stirs evenly, and ferment at constant temperature 200h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 35 DEG C obtains one time fermentation material；
(2) it is constant temperature frying 20min in 77 DEG C of rotary frying pan by corn and sweet cherry roots merging temperature, takes out, crush, and it is primary
Fermentation material is mixed evenly, and ferment at constant temperature 300h in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 30 DEG C obtains secondary fermentation material；
(3) calcium gluconate, potassium citrate, aurantiamarin, mesona polysaccharide, Blackfungus polyhexose and secondary fermentation material are mixed equal
Even, must wean Black Hills sheep feed.
Comparative example 1
A kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the wean Black Hills
Fresh needles, potassium citrate and aurantiamarin are added without in sheep feed, other conditions are all the same.
Comparative example 2
A kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the wean Black Hills
It is all the same that sweet cherry roots, fresh sweet cherry roots stalk, mesona polysaccharide and Blackfungus polyhexose, other conditions are added without in sheep feed.
Comparative example 3
A kind of captive breeding method improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the fermentation is fragrant
Chinese toon leaf juice is replaced with water, and other conditions are all the same.
Control group
The common captive breeding method of prior art black goat such as feeds material formula: corn flour 54%, grass meal 40%, soya bean or peanut cake
4%, wheat bran 2%, daily scale of feeding are 18g/kg (pressing sheep batheroom scale).
The wean black goat at or so 70 2 monthly ages is carried out at stable breeding using the method for embodiment and the method for comparative example
Reason is equally divided into 7 groups, and every group 10, stable breeding is handled 100 days, detects the paddy Guang peptide peroxidase (GSH- of Black Hills sheep blood
Px) activity, total number born (T-SOD) activity and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) (use reduced glutathione
(GSH) exhaust method measurement paddy Guang peptide peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, xanthine oxidizing process survey total number born (T-
SOD) active, Fe3+Restore legal total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC)), as a result such as table 1；Count black goat mean starting weight and
Average terminal weight, as a result such as table 2:
1 embodiment and comparative example black goat oxidation resistance comparing result of table
As it can be seen from table 1 captive breeding method of the invention can significantly improve the paddy Guang peptide peroxidase activity of Black Hills sheep blood
Property, total number born activity and total antioxidant capacity so that the oxidation resistance of black goat greatly improves.
2 embodiment and comparative example black goat growth ability comparing result of table
From table 2 it can be seen that captive breeding method of the invention can dramatically increase the terminal weight of black goat, so that the life of black goat
Long ability greatly improves.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of captive breeding method for improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, which is characterized in that the specific method is as follows:
Selection wean black goat carries out stable breeding processing, feeds the Black Hills sheep feed that weans three times daily, and daily scale of feeding is 10 ~ 11g/
Kg(presses sheep batheroom scale)；Feeding one time fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice daily, scale of feeding are 10 ~ 11mL/kg (pressing sheep batheroom scale)；
The wean Black Hills sheep feed, is made of raw material from the following weight: 39 ~ 41 parts of grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk
46 ~ 50 parts, 17 ~ 19 parts of fresh needles, 26 ~ 28 parts of corn, 11 ~ 12 parts of sweet cherry roots, 29 ~ 31 parts of fresh sweet cherry roots stalk, grape
0.52 ~ 0.58 part of Calciofon, 0.33 ~ 0.37 part of potassium citrate, 0.12 ~ 0.14 part of aurantiamarin, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of mesona polysaccharide,
0.16 ~ 0.18 part of Blackfungus polyhexose, 1.4 ~ 1.6 parts of bacillus of solidification；
The fermentation Chinese toon leaf juice, is prepared according to the following steps: the fresh Chinese Toon Leaves of 23 ~ 25 parts by weight being crushed, in temperature
Constant temperature steam handles 13 ~ 15min under conditions of degree is 66 ~ 70 DEG C, takes out, stirs evenly with the water of 90 ~ 100 parts by weight, mild fire
It is heated to temperature to be 74 ~ 78 DEG C and be stirred continuously, 38 ~ 44h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 39 ~ 41 DEG C is added
The bacillus licheniformis of 0.6 ~ 0.7 parts by weight is mixed evenly, and adjustment fermenting case temperature is 31 ~ 33 DEG C of continuation ferment at constant temperature 90
~ 100h, magnetization treatment take out, and extruding takes juice, and must ferment Chinese toon leaf juice.
2. the captive breeding method according to claim 1 for improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, which is characterized in that described
Magnetization treatment, 10 ~ 12min of magnetization treatment under conditions of magnetic field strength is 770 ~ 790G are 1660 ~ 1700G in magnetic field strength
Under conditions of 16 ~ 18min of magnetization treatment.
3. the captive breeding method according to claim 1 for improving black goat antioxidant ability of organism, which is characterized in that described
The preparation method for the Black Hills sheep feed that weans, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) by grape skin, new fresh sweet potatoes stalk, fresh needles and fresh sweet cherry roots stalk co-grinding, solidification gemma is added
Bacillus stirs evenly, and 180 ~ 200h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 33 ~ 35 DEG C obtains one time fermentation material；
(2) constant temperature 18 ~ 20min of frying in the rotary frying pan for being 75 ~ 77 DEG C by corn and sweet cherry roots merging temperature, takes out, crushes,
It is mixed evenly with one time fermentation material, 280 ~ 300h of ferment at constant temperature in the fermenting case that merging temperature is 29 ~ 30 DEG C obtains secondary hair
Ferment material；
(3) calcium gluconate, potassium citrate, aurantiamarin, mesona polysaccharide, Blackfungus polyhexose and secondary fermentation material are mixed equal
Even, must wean Black Hills sheep feed.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115553384A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-03 | 江西农业大学 | Application of plant extract regulating and controlling agent in promoting rumen propionic acid type fermentation and beef cattle heat stress resistance |
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| CN106359890A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 惠州市瑰拉科技有限公司 | Soybean meal feed |
| CN107047984A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-18 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | High calcium aroma type biology compound feed and preparation method thereof and milch goat feeding method |
| CN107821307A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-03-23 | 赵三存 | A kind of feeding method for improving piglet summer antioxidant ability of organism |
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| US4563353A (en) * | 1982-11-30 | 1986-01-07 | Kao Corporation | Hair grower for animals |
| CN106359890A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 惠州市瑰拉科技有限公司 | Soybean meal feed |
| CN107047984A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-08-18 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | High calcium aroma type biology compound feed and preparation method thereof and milch goat feeding method |
| CN107821307A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-03-23 | 赵三存 | A kind of feeding method for improving piglet summer antioxidant ability of organism |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115553384A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-03 | 江西农业大学 | Application of plant extract regulating and controlling agent in promoting rumen propionic acid type fermentation and beef cattle heat stress resistance |
| CN115553384B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-12-22 | 江西农业大学 | Application of plant extract regulator in promoting rumen propionic acid fermentation and beef cattle heat stress resistance |
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