CN108935253A - A kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab - Google Patents
A kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108935253A CN108935253A CN201810769286.8A CN201810769286A CN108935253A CN 108935253 A CN108935253 A CN 108935253A CN 201810769286 A CN201810769286 A CN 201810769286A CN 108935253 A CN108935253 A CN 108935253A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crab
- xiu ban
- son
- transport
- ban charybdis
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to young crab technical field of transportation, the characteristics of for Xiu Ban Charybdis, the present invention provides a kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab, comprising the following steps: (A) seed selects: selecting in storage pond, holding pond II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab as transport seed；(B) transport water body prepares: transport is with water using the seawater of fresh husky filtering, and water temperature regulates and controls to 18~22 DEG C, other water quality indicators are consistent with storage pond, holding pond；(C) seed packing and transporting: the coconut palm palm fibre for thoroughly impregnating clean is put into shipping bags, while adding transport water body, is then placed in II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab, and oxygen is filled in backward shipping bags, after tightening sack, shipping bags are put into bubble chamber, haulage time is no more than 20 hours.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Xiu Ban Charybdis cultural technique fields, are related to a kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab.
Background technique
Xiu Ban Charybdis (Charybdis feriatus) is a kind of higher large-scale sea crabs class of economic value, main in China
It is distributed in southern East China Sea and South China Sea, is one of the four big economic crabs that Western Pacific-Indian Ocean is most suitable for cultivation.Xiu Ban Charybdis
Delicious meat, in good taste, individual big, color it is red it is gorgeous it is celebrating, nutritive value is high, be considered as high-grade precious marine product, the market price one to
It is high.
Currently, the commodity crab overwhelming majority available on the market derives from natural sea area, rarely has the commodity crab of artificial breeding.By
In the change of overfishing and briny environment, Xiu Ban Charybdis wild resource is destroyed, and Population and catch decline year by year.With
Chinese society expanding economy, the improvement of people's living standards eating requirements of Xiu Ban Charybdis are continuously increased, and it is naturally extra large
The quantity of the catch in area has been unable to meet the demand in market.Therefore, the artificial seed that we have carried out Xiu Ban Charybdis breeds research, to promote
Wild resource protection and sustainable use, alleviation relation between market supply and demand are of great importance.
But the features such as Xiu Ban Charybdis disposition is violent, and region desire of possession and accusing each other property are strong is seed conveyer belt to be stranded greatly very much
It is difficult.How to improve seed transportation survival rate problem, for the later period cultivation and release and successfully provide key technology guarantee, become tired
Disturb the problem of technical staff.
Summary of the invention
The present invention carries out to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and seed transportation survival rate can be effectively improved by providing one kind
Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab transportation resources.To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab, have following technical characteristic, comprising the following steps:
(A) seed selects: selecting in storage pond, holding pond II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab as transport seed；(B) transport water body prepares: hydromining is used in transport
With the seawater of fresh husky filtering, water temperature regulates and controls to 18~22 DEG C, other water quality indicators are consistent with storage pond, holding pond；(C) seed is packaged fortune
It is defeated: the coconut palm palm fibre for thoroughly impregnating clean is put into shipping bags, while adding transport water body, is then placed in II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab, and
It is filled with oxygen in backward shipping bags, after tightening sack, shipping bags are put into bubble chamber, haulage time is no more than 20 hours.
Preferably, in the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, in step (A), II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab
For 2~3 days II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crabs, 5h carried out 100% to storage pond, holding pond and changes water before preparing to transport, to be transported.
About the selection of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab, I phase son crab is too small and weak, and easy stress ability is poor, the crab field after the II phase
Property enhancing, severity of fighting, 2-3 days II phase son crab crusts are hardened, and resistance is strong, and territoriality is smaller, are most suitable for transporting.
Preferably, in the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, in step (C), coconut palm palm fibre is as follows
It is handled: being impregnated for 24 hours in clean seawater, and sufficiently cleaning is until seawater is colourless.
Preferably, in the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, the weight ratio of coconut palm palm fibre and juvenile crab be 3:8~
5:8, preferably 1:2.
Preferably, in the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, coconut palm palm fibre selects soft coconut palm palm fibre.
Preferably, in the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, in step (C), II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab
The density of seed is 30~50g/ bags.
Preferably, in the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, shipping bags specification is 65cm in step (C)
×55cm；Transport bubble chamber specification is 70cm × 38cm × 38cm.
Preferably, in the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, shipping bags are shrimp seedling shipping bags.
Preferably, in the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, the coconut palm palm fibre of 20g is packed into a shipping bags
With the transport seed of 40g, and 2L transport water and 2L oxygen is added.
The technical effect of invention
The transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab provided by the invention, region desire of possession and mutually violent for Xiu Ban Charybdis disposition
The features such as aggressive strong, selects the relatively strong and aggressive poor II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab of vitality as transport seed, and is transporting
It is creative in transport bag to be put into coconut palm palm fibre, it is provided for Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab and hides place, while reduction accuses each other the probability of cannibalisation, into
And improve the transportation survival rate of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab.
In addition, coconut palm palm fibre material is easy to get, processing is convenient, in conjunction with the general transportation resources of young crab seedling, so that fortune of the invention
Transmission method is at low cost, survival rate is high；Technology maturation, safely, be easily mastered, be easy by raiser's rapid digestion and grasp.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited only to this.
1 seed packing and transporting conditional filtering of embodiment
Shipping bags are divided into tri- groups of A, B, C, every group of 15 shrimp seedling shipping bags, each shrimp seedling shipping bags specification be 65cm ×
55cm.In A group, coconut palm palm fibre is not filled in each shrimp seedling shipping bags, 2L, 20 DEG C of transports water and 2L oxygen is added；In B group, each shrimp
It is packed into the coconut palm palm fibre of 15-25g humidity in seedling shipping bags, is added without transport water, is then charged with 2L oxygen；In C group, each shrimp seedling transport
It is packed into the coconut palm palm fibre of 15-25g in bag, 2L transport water and 2L oxygen is added, coconut palm palm fibre is handled as follows: in clean sea
It is impregnated in water for 24 hours, and sufficiently cleaning is until seawater is colourless.
The transport of A group and C group is with water using the seawater of fresh husky filtering, and water temperature regulates and controls to 18~22 DEG C, other water quality refer to
It marks consistent with storage pond, holding pond.
It include five bags of 30g juvenile crabs, five bags of 40g juvenile crabs and five bags of 50g juvenile crabs, juvenile crab in every group in tri- groups of A, B, C
It is preferred that 2~3 days II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crabs, 5h carries out 100% to storage pond, holding pond and changes water before preparing to transport, to be transported.It is small every 5
When, shake food bag is primary, juvenile crab survival condition is checked after 15 hours, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 juvenile crab survival condition of table statistics
According to table 1, the juvenile crab survival rate highest of C group traffic condition, 90% or more.In comparison juvenile crab number in parallel
When measuring the influence to survival rate, when juvenile crab quantity is 40g, survival rate highest is transported, up to 95.8%.
Therefore, the optimal conditions of transport are as follows: be packed into the coconut palm palm fibre of 15-25g in each shipping bags, 2L transport water and 2L is added
Oxygen, juvenile crab quantity are 40g, and coconut palm palm fibre need to be impregnated for 24 hours in clean seawater before transporting, and sufficiently clean and colourless to seawater be
Only.
Embodiment 2
It is based on embodiment 1 as a result, successfully transporting 50,000 tails on November 24th, 2017 becomes rusty spot Charybdis seedling from Chinese aquatic science
Research institute East Sea aquatic products research institute Hainan base happy airport of beatitude governor, and give to Lianjiang County Huang qi harbour surrounding waters and release,
The increment for realizing the First National of Xiu Ban Charybdis seed releases, survival rate 95.5%, damage rate 4.1%.December 8 in 2017
Day is successfully released 250,000 tails rust spot Charybdis juvenile crab in Liaanjiang county sea area Dong Gujiao using the above method, and survival rate 94.5% is damaged
Rate is 3.6%.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the invention be not limited to it is described
Embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent on the premise of not violating the inventive spirit of the present invention
Variation or replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab, which comprises the following steps:
(A) seed selects: selecting in storage pond, holding pond II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab as transport seed；
(B) transport water body prepares: transport is with water using the seawater of fresh husky filtering, and water temperature regulates and controls to 18~22 DEG C, other water quality
Index is consistent with storage pond, holding pond；
(C) seed packing and transporting: the coconut palm palm fibre for thoroughly impregnating clean is put into shipping bags, while adding transport water body, is then placed in
The II phase becomes rusty spot Charybdis son crab, and is filled with oxygen in backward shipping bags, and after tightening sack, shipping bags are put into bubble chamber, when transport
Between be no more than 20 hours.
2. the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in step (A), the II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab that the II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab is 2~3 days, the 5h before preparing to transport
100% is carried out to storage pond, holding pond and changes water, it is to be transported.
3. the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in step (C), the coconut palm palm fibre is handled as follows: being impregnated for 24 hours in clean seawater, and sufficiently clear
Be washed till seawater it is colourless until.
4. the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the weight ratio of the coconut palm palm fibre and juvenile crab is 1:2.
5. the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the coconut palm palm fibre selects soft coconut palm palm fibre.
6. the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in step (C), the density of II phase Xiu Ban Charybdis son juvenile crab kind is 30~50g/ bags.
7. the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, shipping bags specification described in the step (C) is 65cm × 55cm；Transport bubble chamber specification be 70cm × 38cm ×
38cm。
8. the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the shipping bags are shrimp seedling shipping bags.
9. the transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, it is packed into the coconut palm palm fibre of 20g and the transport seed of 40g in a shipping bags, and 2L transport water and 2L oxygen is added.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810769286.8A CN108935253A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810769286.8A CN108935253A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108935253A true CN108935253A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810769286.8A Pending CN108935253A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771788A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 唐山市活鲜农业科技有限公司 | Temporary sea crab breeding, packaging and transporting method |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4726321A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-02-23 | Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Method and apparatus for farming softshell aquatic crustaceans |
| RU2350073C1 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-03-27 | ФГУП Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (ВНИРО) | Method of king crab transportation |
| CN101473804A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2009-07-08 | 厦门大学 | Packing method for transportation of blue crab megalops |
| CN103478030A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | High-efficiency portunus trituberculatus seedling conveying method |
| CN104813972A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-05 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | Live transportation method of green crabs |
| CN108190262A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-22 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Juvenile crab special transport case |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810769286.8A patent/CN108935253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4726321A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-02-23 | Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Method and apparatus for farming softshell aquatic crustaceans |
| RU2350073C1 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-03-27 | ФГУП Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии (ВНИРО) | Method of king crab transportation |
| CN101473804A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2009-07-08 | 厦门大学 | Packing method for transportation of blue crab megalops |
| CN103478030A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | High-efficiency portunus trituberculatus seedling conveying method |
| CN104813972A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-05 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | Live transportation method of green crabs |
| CN108190262A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-06-22 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Juvenile crab special transport case |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 江苏省水产技术推广站: "双层塑料袋充氧运输蟹苗试验", 《淡水渔业》 * |
| 胥仲才: "河蟹蟹苗的运输与暂养", 《科学养鱼》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771788A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-10-16 | 唐山市活鲜农业科技有限公司 | Temporary sea crab breeding, packaging and transporting method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |