CN108190262A - Juvenile crab special transport case - Google Patents
Juvenile crab special transport case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108190262A CN108190262A CN201810074008.0A CN201810074008A CN108190262A CN 108190262 A CN108190262 A CN 108190262A CN 201810074008 A CN201810074008 A CN 201810074008A CN 108190262 A CN108190262 A CN 108190262A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- babinet
- rice hulls
- juvenile crab
- laid
- transport case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001533364 Portunus trituberculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238095 Scylla serrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2205/00—Venting means
- B65D2205/02—Venting holes
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of juvenile crab special transport casees, include the babinet of the detachable PS materials of multilayer, and each layer box body is chimeric up and down by concaveconvex structure, and body side is evenly distributed with the stomata that aperture is 2mm；The rice hulls of 2 3cm are laid in babinet, rice hulls are divided into the short rice hulls that the long rice hulls that length is 5 10mm and length are 2.5 5mm；During transport higher than 500 kilometers, it is laid with short rice hulls；During transport less than 500 kilometers, long rice hulls are laid in the babinet of IV V phase juvenile crabs of storage, and short rice hulls are laid in the babinet of I III phase juvenile crabs of storage；The babinet of top layer is equipped with case lid, and each babinet is fitted into place and case lid with top layer babinet junction using rubber belt sealing, and whole juvenile crab special transport case is fixed with strip of paper used for sealing.The present invention is more common, and transport case is more flexible, more rationally saves transportation cost using transport space；It reduces mutually residual rate and improves survival rate；Adaptability between veil and juvenile crab is optimized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of juvenile crab special transport casees, belong to juvenile crab transport case technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, with the cultivated crabs class such as Eriocheir sinensis, mud crab and swimming crab in aquaculture field institute's accounting
Example constantly expands so that this top grade aquatic products move towards common people house and are possibly realized.Raising of the common people to crab class product consumption
Further accelerate the development of crayfish culture sparetime university.Transfer, the transport of juvenile crab are one essential during crayfish culture
Link.The juvenile crab or the commercial seedling of artificial breeding that either natural sea is caught carry out the sale in strange land, cultivation, it is necessary to be related to
Highway, railway or air transportation link.At present, common bubble chamber is commonly used in juvenile crab transportational process, it is empty when storing juvenile crab
Between waste it is larger, cause transportation cost increase or veil setting it is unreasonable, water spray is needed to handle in transit, and make
Obtaining juvenile crab cannibalistic rate increases.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of juvenile crab special transport case is provided, transport case is divided into detachable multilayer, can be according to reality
The number of plies of border freight volume increase and decrease babinet, spatial design are more reasonable；According to the juvenile crab of different times, paddy of corresponding size is selected to make
For veil and the juvenile crab of setting corresponding density, the generation of juvenile crab cannibalism phenomenon is greatly reduced.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of juvenile crab special transport case, includes the babinet of the detachable PS materials of multilayer, and each layer box body passes through concaveconvex structure
Chimeric up and down, body side is evenly distributed with the stomata 4 that aperture is 2mm, and the stomata is located at per layer box body close to upper end 2cm
Place；Be laid with the rice hulls 5 of 2-3cm in babinet, the rice hulls 5 divide for length be 5-10mm long rice hulls and length be 2.5-
The short rice hulls of 5mm；During transport higher than 500 kilometers, it is laid with short rice hulls；During transport less than 500 kilometers, the long paddy
Shell is laid in the babinet of IV-V phase juvenile crab of storage, and the short rice hulls are laid in the babinet of I-III phase juvenile crab of storage；Top layer
Babinet be equipped with case lid 6, each babinet is fitted into place and case lid 6 and top layer babinet junction using rubber belt sealing, whole juvenile crab
Special transport case is fixed with strip of paper used for sealing.
Further, the babinet be hard or soft polystyrene PS foams, thickness >=1.5cm, specification 45*
45*8*cm, every layer box body juvenile crab reserves about 0.5-3 ten thousand.
Further, when transportational process is by temperature span larger section, using the babinet of hard PS foams；
When the noise of transportation environment is larger, using the babinet of soft PS materials.
Further, each side of babinet is evenly distributed with 6-7 stomata.
Further, the rice hulls 5 should be homogeneous, and moisture control weeds out miscellaneous within 10-15%, before use
Matter and part fine crushing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) simple in structure, easy to use, more common transport case is more flexible, more rationally saves fortune using transport space
Defeated cost；
2) it reduces mutually residual rate and improves survival rate；
3) short distance of the juvenile crab of various specifications, long-distance transport are can be widely used in, also adapts to a variety of means of transportation,
Preferably resolve the transportation problem of juvenile crab.
4) according to the juvenile crab of different times, paddy of corresponding size is selected as veil, between veil and juvenile crab
Adaptability is optimized；
5) according to the juvenile crab of different times, the juvenile crab of corresponding density is set, reduces the generation of juvenile crab cannibalism phenomenon, together
When taken into account juvenile crab transport it is economical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of juvenile crab special transport case of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the detailed schematic of circle amplification unit in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1. first babinets, 2. second babinets, 3. third babinets, 4. stomatas, 5. rice hulls, 6. case lids.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of juvenile crab special transport case of three layers of dress, including babinet, stomata 4, rice hulls 5 and case lid 6, case
Body is foam, and specification 45*45*8cm, per layer box body juvenile crab reserves about 0.5-3 ten thousand, each side of babinet is evenly distributed with
Stomata 4, it is chimeric by lenticular structure between the first babinet 1 and the second babinet 2 and the second babinet 2 and third babinet 3, and
The number of plies of babinet can be increased and decreased according to the actual shipment amount of juvenile crab；The stomata 4, diameter 2mm are uniformly distributed in body side,
At the close upper end 2cm of every layer box body；The rice hulls laying depth is 2-3cm, and main function is to contain moisture, and
Veil is provided for juvenile crab, reduces mutually residual rate；The case lid is used in sealing top layer babinet；The last babinet place of being fitted into needs to use
Rubber belt sealing, whole juvenile crab special transport case need to be fixed with strip of paper used for sealing.
During transport higher than 500 kilometers, short rice hulls are laid with, the length of short rice hulls is 2.5-5mm.
In use, setting the number of plies of juvenile crab special transport case according to actual shipment amount, 2-3cm thickness is laid with per layer box body
Rice hulls, and suitable fresh water or seawater are injected according to the type of juvenile crab, it is then placed in juvenile crab；By recessed between babinet and babinet
Male perfect structure is fitted into, and keeps the unimpeded of stomata, finally with rubber belt sealing case lid 6 and babinet and the Qian He of babinet and babinet
Place, whole juvenile crab special transport case are fixed with strip of paper used for sealing.
Embodiment two：
It is a difference in that with embodiment one：When transporting milimeter number less than 500 kilometers, long rice hulls are laid on storage IV-V
In the babinet of phase juvenile crab, the length of long rice hulls is 5-10mm.
Embodiment three：
With being a difference in that for embodiment one and two：When transporting milimeter number less than 500 kilometers, short rice hulls are laid on storage
In the babinet of I-III phase juvenile crab, the length of short rice hulls is 2.5-5mm.
1. rice hulls size of table and juvenile crab size and freight volume (ten thousand) relationship
Relationship between 2. II phase of table juvenile crab freight volume and the death rate
| Laying depth (cm) | Juvenile crab amount (ten thousand) | The death rate (%) |
| 2 | 0.3 | 2 |
| 2 | 0.8 | 6 |
| 2 | 2.0 | 18 |
| 2 | 3.0 | 31 |
Relationship between the soft PS bubble chambers freight volumes of 3. Ying Zhi of table and the loading number of plies
| Laying depth (cm) | Hard PS (≤) | Soft PS (≤) |
| 2 | 12 | 8 |
| 3 | 9 | 6 |
| 4 | 6 | 4 |
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis
It changes or improves, under the premise of the total design of the present invention is not departed from, these transformation or improve should all belong to that the present invention claims guarantors
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of juvenile crab special transport case, it is characterised in that：
Include the babinet of the detachable PS materials of multilayer, each layer box body is chimeric up and down by concaveconvex structure, and body side uniformly divides
The stomata (4) that aperture is 2mm is furnished with, the stomata is located at per layer box body at the 2cm of upper end；
The rice hulls (5) of 2-3cm are laid in babinet, the rice hulls (5) are divided into the long rice hulls and length that length is 5-10mm
Short rice hulls for 2.5-5mm；
During transport higher than 500 kilometers, it is laid with short rice hulls；During transport less than 500 kilometers, the long rice hulls, which are laid on, deposits
In the babinet for putting IV-V phase juvenile crab, the short rice hulls are laid in the babinet of I-III phase juvenile crab of storage；
The babinet of top layer is equipped with case lid (6), and it is close using adhesive tape with top layer babinet junction that each babinet is fitted into place and case lid (6)
Envelope, whole juvenile crab special transport case are fixed with strip of paper used for sealing.
2. juvenile crab special transport case as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet is hard or soft polyphenyl second
Alkene (PS) foam, thickness >=1.5cm, specification 45*45*8*cm, every layer box body juvenile crab reserves about 0.5-3 ten thousand.
3. juvenile crab special transport case as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Transportational process is by the larger area of temperature span
Between when, using the babinet of hard PS foams；When the noise of transportation environment is larger, using the babinet of soft PS materials.
4. juvenile crab special transport case as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The each side of babinet is evenly distributed with 6-7
Stomata.
5. juvenile crab special transport case as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rice hulls (5) should be homogeneous, contains
The control of water rate weeds out impurity and part fine crushing within 10-15%, before use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810074008.0A CN108190262A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Juvenile crab special transport case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810074008.0A CN108190262A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Juvenile crab special transport case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108190262A true CN108190262A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62590709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810074008.0A Pending CN108190262A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Juvenile crab special transport case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108190262A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935253A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59210835A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-11-29 | 青木 弘 | Fish and shellfish transport apparatus |
| JPS63248690A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-14 | 日本真空技術株式会社 | Container for transporting vegetable, fruit, flowering plant, etc. |
| JPH01265836A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-10-23 | Sanki Kogyo Kk | Transportation of live fish or the like |
| CN2803982Y (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-08-09 | 厦门大学 | Transport case for sea juvenile crab |
| CN101480172A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for transporting living body of shrimp and special equipment thereof |
| CN202190647U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-04-18 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Juvenile crab conveying device |
| CN202773774U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-03-13 | 陆宝才 | Juvenile crab conveying box |
| CN102960290A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Juvenile crab transportation device |
| RU2550426C1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-05-10 | Денис Евгеньевич Розенко | Method of transportation of crabs |
| CN204968976U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-01-20 | 莆田市渔立方水产有限公司 | Ocean juvenile crab transport case |
| CN207827002U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Juvenile crab special transport case |
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201810074008.0A patent/CN108190262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59210835A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-11-29 | 青木 弘 | Fish and shellfish transport apparatus |
| JPS63248690A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-14 | 日本真空技術株式会社 | Container for transporting vegetable, fruit, flowering plant, etc. |
| JPH01265836A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-10-23 | Sanki Kogyo Kk | Transportation of live fish or the like |
| CN2803982Y (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-08-09 | 厦门大学 | Transport case for sea juvenile crab |
| CN101480172A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-15 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for transporting living body of shrimp and special equipment thereof |
| CN202190647U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-04-18 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Juvenile crab conveying device |
| CN102960290A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2013-03-13 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Juvenile crab transportation device |
| CN202773774U (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-03-13 | 陆宝才 | Juvenile crab conveying box |
| RU2550426C1 (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-05-10 | Денис Евгеньевич Розенко | Method of transportation of crabs |
| CN204968976U (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-01-20 | 莆田市渔立方水产有限公司 | Ocean juvenile crab transport case |
| CN207827002U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Juvenile crab special transport case |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108935253A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of transportation resources of Xiu Ban Charybdis son crab |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180622 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |