CN108934911A - A kind of coco bran plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of coco bran plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934911A CN108934911A CN201810761568.3A CN201810761568A CN108934911A CN 108934911 A CN108934911 A CN 108934911A CN 201810761568 A CN201810761568 A CN 201810761568A CN 108934911 A CN108934911 A CN 108934911A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- raw substrate
- coco bran
- soil
- cover concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of coco brans to plant raw substrate and preparation method thereof, is related to vegetation planting technology field.The raw substrate of the plant includes the filled layer being filled in vegetation concrete pore and the coating for being covered in plant cover concrete surface；Filling layer material includes: coco bran 82%-90%, soil 5%-15%, organic fertilizer 2%-3%.Covering layer material includes: coco bran 75%-90%, soil 10%-20%, organic fertilizer 2%-5%.The coco bran that the present invention develops, which plants raw substrate, can significantly improve the water permeability after plant cover concrete grass planting, alkalization of soils environment caused by being effectively improved because of plant cover concrete cement material analysis alkali, substrate stabilization can also be made to be attached to plant cover concrete surface, form nutrient, the moisture etc. needed for generally plant growth provides, reach the engineering purpose of soil and slope protection, plays greening environment, conserves water and soil, the ecological functions such as water permeability and water storage ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetation planting technology fields more particularly to a kind of coco bran to plant raw substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With China's rapid economic development, various regions infrastructure construction is accelerated, building traffic, water conservancy and hydropower, mining
Equal engineering constructions need to excavate a large amount of side slopes, and slope excavating destroys original vegetation coating, forms a large amount of secondary barrens, cause
The problems such as soil erosion, disruption of ecological balance, the geological disasters such as landslide, mud-rock flow happen occasionally, and slope protection, which becomes, solves above-mentioned ask
The major project technological means of topic.Separately as people pay more and more attention to the ecological environment, the vegetation with good ecological effect is mixed
Solidifying soil comes into being, using plant cover concrete protect side slope, not only can Gu Po, slope protection, can also pass through surface layer vegetation cut rain
Unhurried current, is beautified the environment at purification air.
Traditional plant cover concrete plants raw substrate and is primarily present following problems: 1. poor permeability.Due to soil particle itself
The reason of size and pore structure, permeability is poor, seriously affects the water permeability of plant cover concrete.2. alkaline strong.Filled layer
Hole soil alkaline environment is unable to satisfy the needs of plant long term growth.As time goes by, in hole soil pH value on
It rises, forms alkaline environment again, be unfavorable for plant growth or even plant withered death due to alkali evil, and then influence slope protection and green
Change effect.3. poor air permeability, soil is easy to harden.Porous vegetation concrete internal void soil and topsoil because of saline and alkaline, water-retaining property not
The reasons such as foot, soil easily occur hardened, then influence gas permeability, and root system of plant is caused to rot.
Therefore, it needs to find a kind of raw substrate of the plant that can effectively solve the above problems and be suitable for plant cover concrete.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of coco brans to plant raw substrate and preparation method thereof, main purpose is solution
The problem of certainly planting strong raw substrate poor permeability, alkalinity and poor air permeability.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention broadly provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the raw substrate of the plant that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of for filling plant cover concrete internal void, institute
State the raw material for planting that raw substrate includes following mass percent: coco bran 82%-90%, soil 5%-15%, organic fertilizer 2%-
3%.
Preferably, the partial size of the coco bran is less than 1.18mm；The soil is loam, physical sand content 55%-
80%, physical clay content 20%-45%；The organic fertilizer is in earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk or various pericarps
One or more of mixtures.
On the other hand, the raw substrate of the plant that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of for covering plant cover concrete surface, it is described
Plant the raw material that raw substrate includes following mass percent: coco bran 75%-90%, soil 10%-20%, organic fertilizer 2%-
5%.
Preferably, the partial size of the coco bran is less than 2.00mm；The organic fertilizer be earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk or
The mixture of one or more of the various pericarps of person.
Another aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of coco brans to plant raw substrate, and the raw substrate of the plant includes being filled in plant
By the filled layer in concrete pore and it is covered in the coating on plant cover concrete surface；The material of the filled layer is above-mentioned
Plant raw substrate；The raw substrate of the above-mentioned plant of the material of the coating.
In another aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the preparation method that above-mentioned coco bran plants raw substrate, the method includes with
Lower step:
Prepare each raw material according to formula and prepares filling layer material and covering layer material respectively；
It is poured into the vegetation concrete pore after adding suitable quantity of water to be mixed the filling layer material, forms filling
Layer；
The covering layer material is sowed grass seeds by duster and is covered on the plant cover concrete surface, forms coating；
The plant cover concrete, the filled layer being filled in the vegetation concrete pore and it is covered in the vegetation coagulation
The coating on native surface forms whole coco bran and plants raw substrate, and the coco bran plants raw substrate and is used for planting plants.
Preferably, the filling layer material is to pour into the vegetation concrete pore by several times；The covering layer material
Sow grass seeds by duster with a thickness of 2-3cm.
Another aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the application method that a kind of coco bran plants raw substrate, the plant that needs are planted
Species is seeded in the coating and is compacted；The thickness of sowing of the vegetable seeds is 20-45g/ ㎡.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The coco bran that the present invention develops, which plants raw substrate, can significantly improve the water permeability after plant cover concrete grass planting, be effectively improved
Because plant cover concrete cement material analyse alkali caused by alkalization of soils environment, moreover it is possible to make substrate stabilization be attached to plant cover concrete table
Face forms nutrient, moisture etc. needed for generally plant growth provides, reaches the engineering purpose of soil and slope protection, play greening ring
Border conserves water and soil, the ecological functions such as water permeability and water storage ability.The back of sponge urban construction and Ecological Civilization Construction is carried forward vigorously in China
Under scape, have a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that coco bran provided in an embodiment of the present invention plants raw substrate；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that coco bran provided in an embodiment of the present invention plants raw substrate.
Specific embodiment
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with
Good embodiment, to specific embodiment, technical solution, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention, detailed description is as follows.
The special characteristic, structure or feature in multiple embodiments in following the description can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1 (the raw substrate of plant for filling plant cover concrete internal void)
Coco bran (partial size is less than 1.18mm) 82%,
Soil (rationality sand content 55%-80%, physical clay content 20%-45%) 15%,
Organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer be earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk and various pericarps mixture) 3%.
Embodiment 2 (the raw substrate of plant for filling plant cover concrete internal void)
Coco bran (partial size is less than 1.18mm) 85%,
Soil (rationality sand content 55%-80%, physical clay content 20%-45%) 12%,
Organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer be earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk and various pericarps mixture) 3%.
Embodiment 3 (the raw substrate of plant for filling plant cover concrete internal void)
Coco bran (partial size is less than 1.18mm) 90%,
Soil (rationality sand content 55%-80%, physical clay content 20%-45%) 8%,
Organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer be earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk and various pericarps mixture) 2%.
Embodiment 4 (the raw substrate of plant for covering plant cover concrete surface)
Coco bran (partial size is less than 2.00mm) 75%,
Soil (rationality sand content 55%-80%, physical clay content 20%-45%) 20%,
Organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer be earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk and various pericarps mixture) 5%.
Embodiment 5 (the raw substrate of plant for covering plant cover concrete surface)
Coco bran (partial size is less than 2.00mm) 80%,
Soil (rationality sand content 55%-80%, physical clay content 20%-45%) 18%,
Organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer be earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk and various pericarps mixture) 2%.
Embodiment 6 (the raw substrate of plant for covering plant cover concrete surface)
Coco bran (partial size is less than 2.00mm) 85%,
Soil (rationality sand content 55%-80%, physical clay content 20%-45%) 10%,
Organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer be earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk and various pericarps mixture) 5%.
Embodiment 7 (the raw substrate of plant for covering plant cover concrete surface)
Coco bran (partial size is less than 2.00mm) 88%,
Soil (rationality sand content 55%-80%, physical clay content 20%-45%) 10%,
Organic fertilizer (organic fertilizer be earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk and various pericarps mixture) 2%.
Embodiment 8 (preparation method that coco bran plants raw substrate)
Prepare each raw material according to the formula of embodiment 1-7, prepares filling layer material and covering layer material respectively；It will filling
Layer material pours into vegetation concrete pore by several times after adding suitable quantity of water mixing to be sufficiently stirred, and adequately fills up hole and forms filled layer；
Covering layer material is sowed grass seeds by duster and is covered on plant cover concrete surface, sows grass seeds by duster with a thickness of 2-3cm, forms coating；Plant cover concrete,
It filled layer and is covered in coating and forms whole coco bran and plant raw substrate, the vegetable seeds planted will be needed to be seeded in coating
In and be compacted, thickness of sowing be 20-45g/ ㎡.
7 kinds of coco brans, which are prepared for, by the formula of embodiment 1-7 and the preparation method of embodiment 8 plants raw substrate, perspective view
As shown in Figure 1, its sectional view is as shown in Figure 2, wherein label 1 is coating, and label 2 is filled layer, and label 3 is mixed for vegetation
Solidifying soil.
The coco bran that the present invention selects is the fiber dust of cocoanut husk, is under falling off in cocoanut husk fiber process
It is a kind of can be with Natural Degradation, pure natural organic matter medium, water-retaining property, good air permeability are cheap, convenient for storage fortune
It is defeated, it is a kind of novel environment friendly cultivation matrix, ecological benefits with higher, economic benefit, social benefit.
The coco bran that the present invention develops plants the configuration proportion and material of raw substrate, determines testing program by multiple groups orthogonal test
Afterwards, the indexs such as pH value, porosity, infiltration coefficient, organic matter, water imbibition different ratio and material carried out for examination substrate into
Plant growth test result is compared with raw substrate characteristics test data is planted, determines following formulas of the invention by row test:
Above-mentioned filled layer includes the following components'mass percentage composition: coco bran 82%-90%；Soil 5%-15%；Have
Machine fertilizer 2%-3%.
Above-mentioned coating includes that the component of following mass percent is constituted: coco bran 75%-90%；Soil 10%-20%；Have
Machine fertilizer 2%-5%.
The coco bran that the present invention develops, which plants raw substrate, can significantly improve the water permeability after plant cover concrete grass planting, long-acting suppression
Alkali drops in salt, and retain water and nutrients improve the physicochemical property of vegetation concrete pore soil and topsoil, are formed with conducive to plant growth institute
Water, the fertilizer, air and heat good condition needed, meets slope protection, greening, water and soil conservation function, have structure is simple, it is simple to prepare,
Water permeability is high, improves the characteristics of alkaline environment, good air permeability, antiscour, retain water and nutrients, ecology, economic and social benefit
Significantly.
Place, those skilled in the art can not select from the prior art to the greatest extent in the embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with above-mentioned scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of raw substrate of plant for filling plant cover concrete internal void, which is characterized in that plants give birth to substrate include with
The raw material of lower mass percent: coco bran 82%-90%, soil 5%-15%, organic fertilizer 2%-3%.
2. a kind of raw substrate of plant for filling plant cover concrete internal void as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The partial size for stating coco bran is less than 1.18mm；The soil is loam, physical sand content 55%-80%, physical clay content
20%-45%；The organic fertilizer is the mixture of one or more of earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk or various pericarps.
3. a kind of raw substrate of plant for covering plant cover concrete surface, which is characterized in that the raw substrate of the plant includes following matter
Measure the raw material of percentage: coco bran 75%-90%, soil 10%-20%, organic fertilizer 2%-5%.
4. a kind of raw substrate of plant for covering plant cover concrete surface as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the coconut palm
The partial size of chaff is less than 2.00mm；The organic fertilizer is one or more of earthworm manure, ripe chicken manure, stalk or various pericarps
Mixture.
5. a kind of coco bran plants raw substrate, which is characterized in that the raw substrate of the plant includes being filled in filling out in vegetation concrete pore
Fill layer and the coating for being covered in plant cover concrete surface；The material of the filled layer is the raw base of plant of any of claims 1 or 2
Material；The material of the coating is the raw substrate of plant described in claim 3 or 4.
6. the preparation method that coco bran described in claim 5 plants raw substrate, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Prepare each raw material according to formula and prepares filling layer material and covering layer material respectively；
It is poured into the vegetation concrete pore after adding suitable quantity of water to be mixed the filling layer material, forms filled layer；
The covering layer material is sowed grass seeds by duster and is covered on the plant cover concrete surface, forms coating；
The plant cover concrete, the filled layer being filled in the vegetation concrete pore and it is covered in the plant cover concrete table
The coating in face forms whole coco bran and plants raw substrate, and the coco bran plants raw substrate and is used for planting plants.
7. the vegetation method that coco bran as claimed in claim 6 plants raw substrate, which is characterized in that the filling layer material is by several times
It pours into the vegetation concrete pore；The covering layer material is sowed grass seeds by duster with a thickness of 2-3cm.
8. the application method that a kind of coco bran plants raw substrate, which is characterized in that the vegetable seeds planted will be needed to be seeded in described cover
In cap rock and it is compacted；The thickness of sowing of the vegetable seeds is 20-45g/ ㎡.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810761568.3A CN108934911A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of coco bran plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810761568.3A CN108934911A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of coco bran plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108934911A true CN108934911A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| CN201810761568.3A Pending CN108934911A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of coco bran plants raw substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229102A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-10 | 焦楚杰 | Culture substrate for filling porous plant-growing concrete and application method thereof |
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| CN101663990A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-03-10 | 中山大学 | Improvement method of redbed residual soil |
| CN204539762U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of numb coconut palm geotechnical grid stereo plant carpet repaired for side slope |
| CN204875817U (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-16 | 三峡大学 | Slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants |
| CN105724107A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 河南华美园林绿化工程有限公司 | Nutrient medium for vegetation blanket, composite nutrient medium and ecological vegetation blanket |
| CN106613470A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Alkalinity-substracting planting material applicable for vegetation-growing concrete and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201810761568.3A patent/CN108934911A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663990A (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-03-10 | 中山大学 | Improvement method of redbed residual soil |
| CN204539762U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of numb coconut palm geotechnical grid stereo plant carpet repaired for side slope |
| CN204875817U (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-16 | 三峡大学 | Slope ecological protection structure that living groove and suspended net teared and make up plants |
| CN105724107A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-06 | 河南华美园林绿化工程有限公司 | Nutrient medium for vegetation blanket, composite nutrient medium and ecological vegetation blanket |
| CN106613470A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Alkalinity-substracting planting material applicable for vegetation-growing concrete and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113229102A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-10 | 焦楚杰 | Culture substrate for filling porous plant-growing concrete and application method thereof |
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