A kind of forest implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically a kind of forest implantation methods.
Background technique
Plantation is plant culture, including various crops, forest, fruit tree, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental etc. cultivations of plants,
There are cereal crops, industrial crops, vegetable crop, green manure crop, forage crop, herbage etc..
The big portion of plantation forest, which uses, now manually digs pit, not only large labor intensity of manually digging pit, and working efficiency is low, now
Some digging apparatus after digging pit, drill bit protrudes into inside pit-hole, it has not been convenient to take out drill bit, and existing digging apparatus exists
In use process, shockproofness is big, device double swerve, it has not been convenient to which people use.
And existing sapling excavates plantation hole and often consumes a large amount of manpower and time cost, no during plantation
Sapling plantation can be gone down in time, so that the survival rate of sapling is lower.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of forest implantation methods, and this method is by using digging
Device can realize the quick excavation in plantation hole, be conducive to the quick plantation of sapling, while the plantation efficiency of the sapling greatly improved.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of forest implantation methods, this method include with
Lower step:
S1 impregnates sapling root 2 hours in water in advance;
Then soil pick is opened using digger, forms plantation hole by S2;
Sapling after impregnating in S1 is put into the hole of the plantation in S2 by S3;
S4 is covered sapling root using soil, is then watered to the root of sapling;
The digger used in this method include pulley, the first supporting mechanism, handrail, the second supporting mechanism, elevating mechanism,
Fixed mechanism, damping, battery, mechanism of digging pit, installing mechanism and position-limit mechanism;Pacify the bottom surface of first supporting mechanism
The pulley is filled, the handrail is installed in the top surface of first supporting mechanism;Described in the side wall installation of first supporting mechanism
Second supporting mechanism, the internal slide of first supporting mechanism connect the installing mechanism, the inside peace of the installing mechanism
It digs pit described in dress mechanism;The elevating mechanism is installed in the top surface of second supporting mechanism, and the elevating mechanism is fixedly connected with institute
Installing mechanism is stated, damping is installed in the inside of second supporting mechanism, and one end of the damping is installed on the peace
The top surface of mounting mechanism;One end of the fixed mechanism is fixedly connected with second supporting mechanism, the other end of the fixed mechanism
It is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the installing mechanism;Second supporting mechanism connects the installing mechanism by the position-limit mechanism;
The side wall of first supporting mechanism installs the battery, and the battery is electrically connected the elevating mechanism and described digs pit
Mechanism.
Specifically, first supporting mechanism includes first support bar, fence and the first support plate, the first support bar
Bottom surface the pulley is installed, the installation first support bar at the sidewall edge of first support plate, first support
The fence is installed, the pulley rotation pushes the first supporting mechanism movement for convenience at the bottom edge of plate.
Specifically, second supporting mechanism includes second support bar and the second support plate, the top of first support plate
Face is symmetrically installed the second support bar, and second support plate is installed on the top of the second support bar, described for convenience
Fixed second support plate of first support plate.
Specifically, the installing mechanism includes connector sleeve, stop collar and connecting rod, the internal slide of first support plate
Connecting the connector sleeve, the bottom surface installation stop collar of the connector sleeve, and the bottom surface of the connector sleeve and being symmetrically installed has
The connecting rod of elasticity, mechanism of digging pit described in the inside fixation of the installing mechanism for convenience.
Specifically, the mechanism of digging pit includes drilling rod, blade and motor, the top surface of the connector sleeve is fixedly connected with the electricity
Machine, the bottom end of the motor are rotatablely connected the drilling rod, and the drilling rod and the stop collar are rotatablely connected, and the side of the drilling
Wall installs the blade of isometric helix shape, and the motor drives the drilling rod and the blade rotation to dig in bottom surface for convenience
Hole.
Specifically, the elevating mechanism includes hydraulic stem, hydraulic cylinder and fixing sleeve, the top surface of second support plate is symmetrical
The hydraulic cylinder is installed, the hydraulic stem is installed in the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom surface of the connector sleeve is symmetrically installed described solid
Fixed set, the hydraulic stem are fixedly connected through the connector sleeve with the fixing sleeve, and the hydraulic cylinder drives institute's liquid for convenience
Compression bar moves up and down, thus mechanism up and down motion of digging pit described in driving.
Specifically, the fixed mechanism includes fixed block, fixed plate, spring, the first fixed link and the second fixed link, it is described
The bottom surface of connector sleeve is symmetrically installed the fixed plate that side wall is L shape, passes through institute between the fixed plate and the fixing sleeve
State connecting rod connection;The fixed plate is installed in one end of the fixed block, and the other end installation described second of the fixed block is solid
One end of fixed pole, second fixed link connects first fixed link by the spring slide, and first fixed link is solid
Due between first support plate and second support plate, for convenience during the mechanism decline of digging pit, the liter
Descending mechanism and second fixed link are lifted up the installing mechanism, so that the mechanism surrounding of digging pit be fixed, reduce institute
State the shaking for mechanism of digging pit.
Specifically, the damping includes fixed ring and decoupling rod, the bottom surface installation of second support plate is described solid
Determine ring, one end of the flexible decoupling rod is rotatablely connected the inner sidewall of the fixed ring, and the decoupling rod is another
End is rotatablely connected the top surface of the connector sleeve;The sum of length of first fixed link and second fixed link is less than described subtract
The length of bar is shaken, the mechanism of digging pit rotates down for convenience when digging pit, and the decoupling rod slowly extends, and makes the decoupling rod
The top of the mechanism of digging pit is fixed.
Specifically, the position-limit mechanism includes limit plate, limited block and pull ring, the top surface of the connector sleeve is symmetrically installed side
Wall is the limited block of L shape, and the top surface of first support plate is symmetrically rotatablely connected the limit plate;The limit plate
The pull ring is installed in top surface, and one end of the limit plate engages the limited block and when not in use consolidates the installing mechanism
It is scheduled on first supporting mechanism top surface, prevents the installing mechanism from gliding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of forest implantation methods of the invention, the inside peace of the second supporting mechanism of the digger that this method uses
Mechanism of digging pit is filled, mechanism of digging pit, which is rotated down on bottom surface, digs out pit-hole, reduces the labor intensity of people, and accelerate people
Plant the working efficiency of forest.
(2) a kind of forest implantation methods of the invention, the top surface of the mechanism of digging pit for the digger that this method uses, which is installed, to rise
Descending mechanism, in use, elevating mechanism drive mechanism up and down motion of digging pit, and not only conveniently dig pit, but also facilitate mechanism of digging pit
It is taken out inside from pit-hole.
(3) the bottom surface installation of a kind of forest implantation methods of the invention, the mechanism of digging pit for the digger that this method uses is solid
Determine mechanism, damping is installed in the top surface for mechanism of digging pit, during mechanism is digged pit in use, on fixed mechanism and damping
Lower while fixed mechanism of digging pit, prevents mechanism double swerve of digging pit, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the digger that this method uses;
Fig. 2 is damping structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is fixed mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A shown in FIG. 1.
In figure: 1, pulley, the 2, first supporting mechanism, 21, first support bar, 22, fence, the 23, first support plate, 3, help
Hand, the 4, second supporting mechanism, 41, second support bar, the 42, second support plate, 5, elevating mechanism, 51, hydraulic stem, 52, hydraulic cylinder,
53, fixing sleeve, 6, fixed mechanism, 61, fixed block, 62, fixed plate, 63, spring, the 64, first fixed link, the 65, second fixed link,
7, damping, 71, fixed ring, 72, decoupling rod, 8, battery, 9, mechanism of digging pit, 91, drilling rod, 92, blade, 93, motor,
10, installing mechanism, 101, connector sleeve, 102, stop collar, 103, connecting rod, 11, position-limit mechanism, 111, limit plate, 112, limit
Block, 113, pull ring.
Specific embodiment
In order to realize the present invention technical method, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of forest implantation methods of the present invention, method includes the following steps:
S1 impregnates sapling root 2 hours in water in advance;
Then soil pick is opened using digger, forms plantation hole by S2;
Sapling after impregnating in S1 is put into the hole of the plantation in S2 by S3;
S4 is covered sapling root using soil, is then watered to the root of sapling;
The digger used in this method includes pulley 1, the first supporting mechanism 2, handrail 3, the second supporting mechanism 4, lifting
Mechanism 5, fixed mechanism 6, damping 7, battery 8, mechanism of digging pit 9, installing mechanism 10 and position-limit mechanism 11;Described first
The pulley 1 is installed in the bottom surface of support mechanism 2, and the handrail 3 is installed in the top surface of first supporting mechanism 2;First support
The side wall of mechanism 2 installs second supporting mechanism 4, and the internal slide of first supporting mechanism 2 connects the installing mechanism
10, mechanism 9 of digging pit described in the installation of the inside of the installing mechanism 10;The top surface of second supporting mechanism 4 is installed by the lifting
Mechanism 5, the elevating mechanism 5 are fixedly connected with the installing mechanism 10, and damping is installed in the inside of second supporting mechanism 4
7, one end of the damping 7 is installed on the top surface of the installing mechanism 10;One end of the fixed mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with institute
The second supporting mechanism 4 is stated, the other end of the fixed mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the installing mechanism 10;Described second
Support mechanism 4 connects the installing mechanism 10 by the position-limit mechanism 11;The side wall of first supporting mechanism 2 installs the storage
Battery 8, the battery 8 are electrically connected the elevating mechanism 5 and the mechanism 9 of digging pit.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of forest implantation methods of the present invention, first supporting mechanism 2 includes the
One support rod 21, fence 22 and the first support plate 23, the bottom surface installation pulley 1 of the first support bar 21, described first
The first support bar 21 is installed, at the bottom edge of first support plate 23 described in installation at the sidewall edge of support plate 23
Fence 22, for convenience pulley 1 rotation push first supporting mechanism 2 to move.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of forest implantation methods of the present invention, second supporting mechanism 4 includes the
Two support rods 41 and the second support plate 42, the top surface of first support plate 23 is symmetrically installed the second support bar 41, described
Second support plate 42 is installed on the top of second support bar 41, for convenience fixed described second of first support plate 41
Fagging 42.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of forest implantation methods of the present invention, the installing mechanism 10 include connection
The internal slide of set 101, stop collar 102 and connecting rod 103, first support plate 23 connects the connector sleeve 101, the company
The stop collar 102 is installed in the bottom surface of female connector 101, and the bottom surface of the connector sleeve 101 is symmetrically installed the flexible company
Extension bar 103, mechanism 9 of digging pit described in the inside fixation of the installing mechanism 10 for convenience.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of forest implantation methods of the present invention, the mechanism 9 of digging pit includes drilling rod
91, blade 92 and motor 93, the top surface of the connector sleeve 101 are fixedly connected with the motor 93, the bottom end rotation of the motor 93
The drilling rod 91 is connected, the drilling rod 91 is rotatablely connected with the stop collar 102, and the side wall of the drilling 91 installs equidistant spiral shell
The blade 92 of shape is revolved, the motor 93 drives the drilling rod 91 and the blade 92 to rotate and digs pit in bottom surface for convenience.
Specifically, a kind of as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, forest implantation methods of the present invention, the elevating mechanism 5 include
Hydraulic stem 51, hydraulic cylinder 52 and fixing sleeve 53, the top surface of second support plate 42 are symmetrically installed the hydraulic cylinder 52, the liquid
The hydraulic stem 51 is installed in the bottom end of cylinder pressure 52, and the bottom surface of the connector sleeve 101 is symmetrically installed the fixing sleeve 53, described hydraulic
Bar 51 is fixedly connected through the connector sleeve 101 with the fixing sleeve 53, and the hydraulic cylinder 52 drives institute's hydraulic stem for convenience
51 move up and down, thus the up and down motion of mechanism 9 of digging pit described in driving.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of forest implantation methods of the present invention, the fixed mechanism 6
Including fixed block 61, fixed plate 62, spring 63, the first fixed link 64 and the second fixed link 65, the bottom surface pair of the connector sleeve 101
Installation side wall is referred to as the fixed plate 62 of L shape, passes through the connecting rod between the fixed plate 62 and the fixing sleeve 53
103 connections;The fixed plate 62 is installed in one end of the fixed block 61, and the other end installation described second of the fixed block 62 is solid
Fixed pole 65, one end of second fixed link 65 are slidably connected first fixed link 64 by the spring 63, and described first
Fixed link 64 is fixed between first support plate 23 and second support plate 42, described for convenience to dig pit under mechanism 9
During drop, the elevating mechanism 5 and second fixed link 65 are lifted up the installing mechanism 9, to dig pit described
9 surrounding of mechanism is fixed, the shaking of mechanism of digging pit described in reduction 9.
Specifically, a kind of as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, forest implantation methods of the present invention, the damping 7 include
The bottom surface of fixed ring 71 and decoupling rod 72, second support plate 42 is installed by the fixed ring 71, the flexible damping
One end of bar 72 is rotatablely connected the inner sidewall of the fixed ring 71, and the other end of the decoupling rod 71 is rotatablely connected the connection
The top surface of set 101;The sum of length of first fixed link 64 and second fixed link 65 is less than the length of the decoupling rod 72
Degree, the mechanism 9 of digging pit rotates down for convenience when digging pit, and the decoupling rod 72 slowly extends, and makes the decoupling rod 72 will
The top for digging pit mechanism 9 is fixed.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, forest implantation methods of the present invention, the position-limit mechanism 11 include
Limit plate 111, limited block 112 and pull ring 113, the top surface of the connector sleeve 101 are symmetrically installed the limit that side wall is L shape
Block 112, the top surface of first support plate 21 are symmetrically rotatablely connected the limit plate 111;It installs the top surface of the limit plate 111
The pull ring 113, and one end of the limit plate 111 engages the limited block 112, when not in use, by the installing mechanism 9
It is fixed on 2 top surface of the first supporting mechanism, prevents the installing mechanism 10 from gliding.
Battery 8 is full of to the side wall for being electrically mounted to the first support plate 23, makes battery 8 and hydraulic cylinder 52 and 93 electricity of motor
Property connection, pull pull ring 113, make pull ring 113 that limit plate 111 be driven to separate with limited block 112, to make connector sleeve 101 and the
One support plate 23 separates.
(1) it holds the handrail 3, pushes the present apparatus to the place for needing to dig pit, open motor 93, make the drive drilling rod 91 of motor 93
With spiral 92 high-speed rotation of blade, hydraulic cylinder 52 is opened, makes hydraulic cylinder 52 that hydraulic stem 51 be driven to move downward, hydraulic stem 51
Connector sleeve 101 is pushed to move downward in the inside of the first support plate 23, to make drilling rod 91 move downward, when drilling rod 91 and blade
92 excavate ground with ground face contact, drilling rod 91 and the rotation of blade 92, form pit-hole.
(2) when connector sleeve 101 moves downward, connector sleeve 101 drives the second fixed link 65 out of first fixed link 64
Portion moves upwards, and elongates the spring 63 inside the first fixed link 64, and spring 63 pulls up the first fixed link 64, makes first to fix
Bar 64 pulls up connector sleeve 101, the first fixed link 64 and hydraulic stem 51, and connector sleeve 101 is fixed, prevent connector sleeve 101 downwards with
Double swerve.
(3) during connector sleeve 101 moves downward, the distance between connector sleeve 101 and fixed ring 71 are increasingly remoter,
Decoupling rod 72 between connector sleeve 101 and fixed ring 71 rotates, and decoupling rod 72 slowly extends, and 72 bending angle of decoupling rod is increasingly
It is small, so that decoupling rod 72 is contradicted the top surface of connector sleeve 101 downwards, prevents connector sleeve 101 from shaking upwards.
(4) after pit-hole is intact, hydraulic cylinder 52 drives hydraulic stem 51 to shrink, and drives connector sleeve 101 to move upwards, makes drilling rod
91 stretch out from pit-hole, and the second fixed link 65 is driven to enter the inside of the first fixed link 64, reset spring 63, and connector sleeve
101 move upwards, compression shock absorption bar 73, are bent decoupling rod 73 slowly and contradict connector sleeve 101, and connector sleeve 101 is fixed;When even
When female connector 101 engages the first support plate 23, closing hydraulic cylinder 52 and motor 93, rotary spacing plate 111 makes the top of limit plate 111
Face contradicts the bottom surface of limited block 112, makes the fixed limited block 112 of limit plate 111, so that connector sleeve 101 is fixed on the first support
The inside of plate 23.
Mechanism 9 of digging pit is installed in the inside of second supporting mechanism 4 of the invention, and mechanism of digging pit 9 is rotated down digs on bottom surface
Pit-hole out, reduces the labor intensity of people, and accelerates the working efficiency that people plant forest.Pacify the top surface of mechanism of digging pit 9
Elevating mechanism 5 is filled, in use, elevating mechanism 5 drives the up and down motion of mechanism 9 of digging pit, and not only conveniently digs pit, but also facilitate and will dig
Mechanism 9 is cheated to take out inside pit-hole.The top surface of the bottom surface mechanism for installing 6 of mechanism of digging pit 9, mechanism of digging pit 9 is installed by damping machine
Structure 7, during mechanism 9 are digged pit in use, fixed mechanism 6 and about 7 damping fix mechanism 9 of digging pit simultaneously, prevent from digging
9 double swerve of mechanism is cheated, it is easy to use.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.