CN108930248A - A kind of harbour enclosing oily device with power generating type - Google Patents
A kind of harbour enclosing oily device with power generating type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108930248A CN108930248A CN201810785688.7A CN201810785688A CN108930248A CN 108930248 A CN108930248 A CN 108930248A CN 201810785688 A CN201810785688 A CN 201810785688A CN 108930248 A CN108930248 A CN 108930248A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- counterweight tube
- platform structure
- oily device
- harbour
- counterweight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004540 process dynamic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
- E02B15/0864—Air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of harbours that oily device is enclosed with power generating type, belong to harbour technical field.The present invention includes platform structure, platform structure is equipped with by extra large side encloses oily device, enclosing oily device includes counterweight tube, counterweight tube is U-shaped, platform structure leans on the side of extra large side sets that there are two sliding slots vertically, sliding is provided with sliding block in sliding slot, the both ends of counterweight tube pass through rotational structure and are hinged on corresponding sliding block, platform structure, which is equipped with, the power generator to generate electricity is rotated around shaft using counterweight tube, the upper surface of counterweight tube is equipped with several electromagnet, inflatable floating is provided with above counterweight tube, several permanent magnets are provided with below inflatable floating, platform structure is equipped with supercharging air pump, supercharging air pump is connected by hose with inflatable floating, platform structure is equipped with the limiting device that counterweight tube can be prevented to continue to rotate.The present invention, which has, quickly encloses oily function, avoids greasy dirt from spreading, while can also generate electricity, environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to harbour technical fields, are related to a kind of harbour that oily device is enclosed with power generating type.
Background technique
Port and pier mainly use the oily device that encloses of Solid Float Type Oil Containment to intercept oil spilling at present, but the oil fence is bulky,
It needs special installation to convey and arrange, then it is inflated again, it is cumbersome, it is time-consuming and laborious, since oil spilling phenomenon, oil spilling occurs
It rises and fall on the waves and is constantly moving, enclose oil will lead to the diffusion of oil spilling large area not in time, and pollution of marine environment increases simultaneously
The working range of later period oil removing, oil removal efficiency are greatly diminished；Furthermore it needs to place by other power-equipments and recycling is enclosed
Oil barrier needs to consume a large amount of energy, when power-equipment energy supply when something goes wrong, enclosing oil system cannot implement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, proposes and a kind of enclose oily device with power generating type
Harbour, the power generating type enclose oily device to enclose oil high-efficient, moreover it is possible to convert electric energy for the kinetic energy enclosed during oil, it is environmentally protective.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of harbour enclosing oily device with power generating type, including
Platform structure, the two sides and middle part of the platform structure are equipped with several support columns, and the platform structure leans on extra large side to be equipped with
Enclose oily device, described to enclose oily device include counterweight tube, and the counterweight tube is U-shaped, and the platform structure leans on the side of extra large side
It being set vertically there are two sliding slot, interior slide of the sliding slot is provided with sliding block, and the both ends of two sliding blocks and counterweight tube correspond,
The both ends of the counterweight tube pass through rotational structure and are hinged on corresponding sliding block, and the rotational structure includes rotor and branch
Seat is supportted, the support base is installed in platform structure and leans on the side of extra large side, one end of the rotor and the end of counterweight tube
It is connected, the other end of the rotor is installed with shaft, and the both ends of the shaft are rotatably arranged on support base, the platform knot
Structure, which is equipped with, the power generator to generate electricity is rotated around shaft using counterweight tube, if the upper surface of the counterweight tube is equipped with
An electromagnet is done, is provided with inflatable floating above the counterweight tube, the inflatable floating is U-shaped, under the inflatable floating
Side is provided with several permanent magnets, and the permanent magnet and electromagnet correspond, and the platform structure is equipped with supercharging air pump, institute
It states supercharging air pump and is connected by hose with inflatable floating, the platform structure, which is equipped with, turns to water around shaft when counterweight tube
When level state, limiting device that counterweight tube can be prevented to continue to rotate.
When oil carrier drives into harbour, the counterweight tube is due to being acted on the state in straight down by self gravity, no
It interferes oil carrier to reach port, before oil carrier carries out handling crude oil, starts supercharging air pump, will be filled in inflatable floating after air pressurized, just
Under normal state, the permanent magnet under electromagnet and inflatable floating on the counterweight tube fits together, and inflatable floating drives counterweight
Pipe moves upwardly together, and final inflatable floating reaches the water surface, plays and encloses oily effect, and counterweight tube is rotated around shaft during this,
Band power generator generates electricity, and converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy, additionally due to water level constantly changes there are tidal phenomena, works as water
When position is higher, inflatable floating inflation is floated, and is driven the sliding block at counterweight tube both ends along slide bar upward sliding, is finally made inflatable floating
Reach the water surface；In addition, the limiting device that the platform structure is equipped with, can make counterweight tube remain water in the case where enclosing oil condition
Level state does not influence to enclose oily range.
In the above-mentioned harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, the power generator includes generator two and speed increaser, described
Generator two and speed increaser are installed on sliding block, and support base is stretched out in one end of the shaft and the input shaft of end and speed increaser is solid
Even, the input shaft of the output shaft of the speed increaser and generator two is connected.
When counterweight tube rotates upwardly and downwardly under the action of by self gravity and inflatable floating, drive shaft rotation makes generator two
Power generation, the speed increaser can be improved the rotational efficienty of shaft, generator two made to generate more electricity.
In the above-mentioned harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, the counterweight tube, which is equipped with to be adjusted according to water surface elevation, to be filled
The lifting device of distance between air float body and counterweight tube, the lifting device include shell, and the shell is packaged in outside counterweight tube
Portion forms a cavity, is equipped with nest coil spring, the center of the nest coil spring in the cavity between the shell and counterweight tube
End is connected in the outside of counterweight tube, and the outer edge of the nest coil spring is fixed with drag-line, offers through-hole at the top of the shell,
Through-hole is stretched out in the free end of the drag-line and end and inflatable floating are connected.
When water level be more than maximum height when, inflatable floating inflation float, drive counterweight tube both ends sliding block along slide bar to
Upper sliding, when sliding block slides into the top of sliding slot, inflatable floating is also located at the water surface hereinafter, needing to close the electricity of electromagnet at this time
Source, electromagnet loses magnetism to be separated with permanent magnet, the outer edge of the nest coil spring pulling force upward by inflatable floating, nest volume
Spring is crispaturaed, and drag-line extends upwards, and inflatable floating is raised to the water surface, and energy is put aside in nest coil spring, encloses oily knot
After beam or ship departure from port, the intracorporal gas of Inflated floating is accumulated in nest coil spring by when gradually extraction is no longer influenced by upward buoyancy
The energy of storage releases, and drag-line is retracted in shell by downward pulling force, and inflatable floating is pulled near counterweight tube, is then opened
Permanent magnet is sucked in dynamic electromagnet, and inflatable floating is fixed on counterweight tube, and the lifting device can make to enclose oily device adaptation not
Same level face height, and it is very fast to enclose speed oil, prevents oil spilling from spreading.Furthermore in order to guarantee to enclose oily range, counterweight tube is located always
In horizontality, under wave effect, if the distance between inflatable floating and counterweight tube are constant, partial inflation floating body may
It is lost under the water surface and encloses oily function, the distance between the adjustable inflatable floating of nest coil spring and counterweight tube, so that inflation
On floating body is kept afloat always, do not influence to enclose oily function.
In the above-mentioned harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, carbon sponge is equipped on the outside of the inflatable floating.
The oil spilling around inflatable floating can be absorbed in the carbon sponge, prevents because wave stroke makes oil spilling diffuse to inflation
On the outside of floating body.
In the above-mentioned harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, a certain amount of liquid is installed in the counterweight tube, it is described to match
Generator one is installed with by bracket in pipe again, the end of one input shaft of generator is equipped with impeller one, one He of impeller
Through-hole coaxial arrangement in counterweight tube.
The liquid accounts for the half of counterweight tube internal volume, during counterweight tube rotates upwardly and downwardly, the liquid of internal reservoir
Body flows up and down under gravity, and impeller one rotates, and so that generator one is generated electricity, converts the gravitional force of liquid to
Electric energy, it is environmentally protective.
In the above-mentioned harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, the platform structure is equipped with battery, the generator two
It is all electrically connected with battery with generator one, the battery is electrically connected with supercharging air pump and electromagnet.
The battery stores the electric energy that generator one and generator two generate, other for enclosing oily device are set
It is standby to use, energy conservation and environmental protection.
In the above-mentioned harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, the limiting device includes electric winch, the electric winch
It is arranged in the middle part of the platform structure on the support column of extra large side, fixed steel wire is wound on the capstan winch of the electric winch
Rope, the free end of the fixed wirerope and the middle part of counterweight tube connect.
Since inflatable floating stress floats, counterweight tube is driven to turn to horizontal position, the fixation steel on the electric winch
Counterweight tube can be maintained at horizontal position by cord, prevent counterweight tube inordinate rotation, reduce the oily range of enclosing of inflatable floating, be reduced
Oily effect is enclosed, when counterweight tube follows sliding block to move up and down, the fixed wirerope and then extends under the control of electric winch
And shortening, so that counterweight tube is kept horizontality；Furthermore it can prevent from matching under the collective effect of inflatable floating and fixed wirerope
Pipe is swung up and down by wave stroke again, changes the position of inflatable floating, and oily effect is enclosed in influence.
In the above-mentioned harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, slide bar is equipped in the sliding slot vertically, the sliding block is equipped with
Through hole, the sliding block are slidably arranged on slide bar by through hole.
The sliding block slides up and down in sliding slot along slide bar, and slide bar has guiding role, guarantees the ride comfort of sliding.
In the above-mentioned harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, the support column in the middle part of the platform structure by extra large side is equipped with
Bumper, the bumper are located at the lower section of electric winch.
When inflatable floating loss of buoyance, counterweight tube slides down to the bottom of sliding slot under the effect of gravity, so
Afterwards by the pivoted downward on rotor, the anticollision in the middle part of platform structure on the support column of extra large side is finally leaned against
Pad can play buffer function, prevent the direct collision of counterweight tube and platform structure, avoid damaging.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, the counterweight tube rotates upwardly and downwardly under the action of self gravity and inflatable floating around shaft, band in rotation process
Dynamic generator one generates electricity, and realizes energy conversion, environmentally protective；
2, it will be filled in inflatable floating after air pressurized by supercharging air pump, make inflatable floating floating upward quickly to the water surface, it is right
The oil spilling of quayside is intercepted, and speed oil is enclosed in raising, and the carbon sponge can adsorb the oil spilling around inflatable floating, prevent from overflowing
Oil due to the shock-diffusion to inflatable floating of wave outside；
3, the lifting device can adjust the distance between inflatable floating and counterweight tube according to the height change of water level, make
Inflatable floating is always positioned on the water surface, is prevented because oily effect is enclosed in the height variation and wave action influence of water level.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that this encloses the harbour of oily device with power generating type；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that lifting device adjustment inflatable floating connects distance with counterweight tube；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 3 at C；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view in Fig. 5 at D-D.
In figure: 1, platform structure；1a, sliding slot；1b, slide bar；1c, support column；2, counterweight tube；2a, motor one；2b, impeller
One；2c, electromagnet；3, inflatable floating；3a, drag-line；3b, carbon sponge；3c, permanent magnet；4, supercharging air pump；5, generator two；6,
Speed increaser；7, rotor；7a, shaft；8, support base；9, battery；10, lifting device；10a, shell；10b, cavity；10c,
Nest coil spring；10d, through-hole；11, electric winch；12, fixed wirerope 13, bumper；14, sliding block；14a, through hole.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of harbour enclosing oily device with power generating type, including platform structure 1, the platform structure 1
Two sides and middle part are equipped with several support columns 1c, and the platform structure 1 is equipped with by extra large side encloses oily device, described to enclose oily device
Including counterweight tube 2, the counterweight tube 2 is U-shaped, and the platform structure 1 is set on the side of extra large side vertically there are two sliding slot 1a,
Sliding is provided with sliding block 14, the both ends one-to-one correspondence of two sliding blocks 14 and counterweight tube 2, the counterweight tube in the sliding slot 1a
2 both ends pass through rotational structure and are hinged on corresponding sliding block 14, and the rotational structure includes rotor 7 and support base 8,
The support base 8 is installed in platform structure 1 and leans on the side of extra large side, and one end of the rotor 7 and the end of counterweight tube 2 are solid
Even, the other end of the rotor 7 is installed with shaft 7a, and the both ends of the shaft 7a are rotatably arranged on support base 8, described flat
Platform structure 1 be equipped with can using counterweight tube 2 around the power generator that generate electricity of shaft 7a rotation, the counterweight tube 2 it is upper
End face is equipped with several electromagnet 2c, and the top of the counterweight tube 2 is provided with inflatable floating 3, and the inflatable floating 3 is U-shaped, institute
The lower section for stating inflatable floating 3 is provided with several permanent magnets 3c, the permanent magnet 3c and electromagnet 2c one-to-one correspondence, the platform
Structure 1 is equipped with supercharging air pump 4, and the supercharging air pump 4 is connected with inflatable floating 3 by hose, is set on the platform structure 1
There is the limiting device that counterweight tube 2 can be prevented to continue to rotate when counterweight tube 2 turns to horizontality around shaft 7a.
When oil carrier drives into harbour, the counterweight tube 2 is due to being acted on the state in straight down by self gravity, no
It interferes oil carrier to reach port, before oil carrier carries out handling crude oil, starts supercharging air pump 4, will be filled with after air pressurized in inflatable floating 3,
Under normal condition, the permanent magnet 3c under electromagnet 2c and inflatable floating 3 on the counterweight tube 2 fits together, inflatable floating 3
It drives counterweight tube 2 to move upwardly together, makes the sliding block 14 at 2 both ends of counterweight tube along slide bar 1b upward sliding, final inflatable floating 3
Reach the water surface, plays and enclose oily effect, during turning to horizontality from vertical state after counterweight tube 2 is around shaft 7a,
Band power generator generates electricity, and converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy, since there are tidal phenomenas, when there is high water level, in the inflation of inflatable floating 3
It is floating, it drives the sliding block 14 at 2 both ends of counterweight tube along slide bar 1b upward sliding, inflatable floating 3 is finally made to reach the water surface；In addition, institute
The limiting device that platform structure 1 is equipped with is stated, counterweight tube 2 can be made to remain horizontality in the case where enclosing oil condition, do not influenced
Enclose oily range.
Specifically, the power generator includes generator 25 and speed increaser 6, and the generator 25 and speed increaser 6 are solid
It is located on sliding block 13, the generator 25 and speed increaser 6 are externally provided with the cabinet of waterproof, and support is stretched out in one end of the shaft 7a
The input shaft of seat 8 and end and speed increaser 6 is connected, and the output shaft of the speed increaser 6 and the input shaft of generator 25 are connected.
When counterweight tube 2 rotates upwardly and downwardly under the action of by self gravity and inflatable floating 3, drive shaft 7a rotation makes to generate electricity
Machine 25 generates electricity, and the rotational efficienty of shaft 7a can be improved in the speed increaser 6, and generator 25 is made to generate more electricity.
Specifically, the counterweight tube 2, which is equipped with, to adjust between inflatable floating 3 and counterweight tube 2 according to water surface elevation
The lifting device 10 of distance, the lifting device 10 include shell 10a, and the shell 10a is packaged in outside counterweight tube 2, described
It is formed between shell 10a and counterweight tube 2 and is equipped with nest coil spring 10c, the nest coil spring in cavity a 10b, the cavity 10b
The center-side of 10c is connected in the outside of counterweight tube 2, and the outer edge of the nest coil spring 10c is fixed with drag-line 3a, the shell
Through-hole 10d is offered at the top of 10a, through-hole 10d is stretched out in the free end of the drag-line 3a and end and inflatable floating 3 are connected.
When water level is more than maximum height, the inflation of inflatable floating 3 is floated, and drives the sliding block 14 at 2 both ends of counterweight tube along cunning
Bar 1b upward sliding, when sliding block 14 slides into the top of sliding slot 1a, inflatable floating 3 is also located at the water surface hereinafter, needing to close at this time
The power supply of electromagnet 2c, electromagnet 2c loses magnetism to be separated with permanent magnet 3c, and the outer edge of the nest coil spring 10c is inflated
The upward pulling force of floating body 3, nest coil spring 10c crispatura, and drag-line 3a extends upwards, and inflatable floating 3 is raised to the water surface, energy
It is put aside in nest coil spring 10c, after enclosing oil end or ship is departed from port, the gas in inflatable floating 3 is gradually extracted out no longer
When by upward buoyancy, the energy put aside in nest coil spring 10c is released, and drag-line 3a is retracted shell by downward pulling force
In body 10a, inflatable floating 3 is pulled near counterweight tube 2, then starts electromagnet 2c and permanent magnet 3c is sucked, inflatable floating 3 is consolidated
It being scheduled on counterweight tube 2, the lifting device can make to enclose oily device and adapt to different level height, and it is very fast to enclose speed oil,
Prevent oil spilling from spreading.Furthermore in order to guarantee to enclose oily range, counterweight tube 2 is in horizontality always, under wave effect, if filled
The distance between air float body 3 and counterweight tube 2 are constant, and partial inflation floating body 3, which may be under the water surface losing, encloses oily function, nest
The distance between the adjustable inflatable floating 3 of coil spring 10c and counterweight tube 2, so that on inflatable floating 3 keeps afloat always,
It does not influence to enclose oily function.
Preferably, carbon sponge 3b is equipped on the outside of the inflatable floating 3.Inflatable floating can be absorbed 3 weeks in the carbon sponge 3b
The oil spilling enclosed prevents because wave stroke makes oil spilling diffuse to 3 outside of inflatable floating.
Specifically, 2 both ends of counterweight tube are equipped with sealing plate, are installed with a certain amount of liquid in the counterweight tube 2, described
One 2a of generator is installed with by bracket in counterweight tube 2, the end of the one 2a input shaft of generator is equipped with one 2b of impeller, described
Through-hole coaxial arrangement in one 2b of impeller and counterweight tube 2.
The liquid accounts for the half of 2 internal volume of counterweight tube, during counterweight tube 2 rotates upwardly and downwardly, internal reservoir
Liquid flows up and down under gravity, and one 2b of impeller rotation makes one 2a of generator generate electricity, by the gravitional force of liquid
It is converted into electric energy, it is environmentally protective.
Specifically, the platform structure 1 is equipped with battery 9, the generator 25 and one 2a of generator all with electric power storage
Pond 9 is electrically connected, and the battery 9 is electrically connected with supercharging air pump 4 and electromagnet 2c.
The electric energy that one 2a of generator and generator 25 generate is stored in battery 9, for enclose oily device other
Equipment uses, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Specifically, the limiting device includes electric winch 11, by the support column of extra large side in the middle part of the platform structure 1
1a is equipped with groove, and the electric winch 11 is arranged in groove, is wound with fixed steel wire on the capstan winch of the electric winch 11
Rope 12, the free end of the fixed wirerope 12 is connect with the middle part of counterweight tube 2.
Since 3 stress of inflatable floating floats, counterweight tube 2 is driven to turn to horizontal position, consolidating on the electric winch 11
Horizontal position can be maintained at for counterweight tube 2 by determining wirerope 12, prevent 2 inordinate rotation of counterweight tube, and that reduces inflatable floating 3 encloses oil
Oily effect is enclosed in range, reduction, and when counterweight tube 2 follows sliding block 14 to move up and down, the fixed wirerope 12 is in electric winch 11
Control under and then extend and shorten, make counterweight tube 2 keep horizontality；Furthermore in inflatable floating 3 and fixed wirerope 12
It can prevent counterweight tube 2 from being swung up and down by wave stroke under collective effect, change the position of inflatable floating 3, oily effect is enclosed in influence.
Specifically, slide bar 1b is equipped in the sliding slot 1a vertically, the sliding block 14 is equipped with through hole 14a, the cunning
Block 14 is slidably arranged on slide bar 1b by through hole 14a.The sliding block 14 slides up and down in sliding slot 1a along slide bar 1b, sliding
Bar 1b has guiding role, guarantees the ride comfort of sliding.
Specifically, the support column 1c in the middle part of the platform structure 1 by extra large side is equipped with bumper 13, the bumper
13 are located at the lower section of electric winch 11.When 3 loss of buoyance of inflatable floating, counterweight tube 2 is under the effect of gravity to downslide
The bottom of sliding slot 1a is moved, is then rotated down by the shaft 7a on rotor 7, is finally leaned against in the middle part of platform structure 1 by sea
On the support column 1c of side, the bumper 13 can play buffer function, prevent counterweight tube 2 and the direct of platform structure 1 from touching
It hits, avoids damaging.
Those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made to described specific embodiment, supplement or
It is substituted using similar method, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type, including platform structure (1), the two sides and middle part of the platform structure (1)
It is equipped with several support columns (1c), which is characterized in that the platform structure (1) is equipped with by extra large side encloses oily device, described to enclose
Oily device includes counterweight tube (2), and the counterweight tube (2) is U-shaped, and the platform structure (1) sets vertically on the side of extra large side
There are two sliding slot (1a), sliding is provided with sliding block (14) in the sliding slot (1a), two sliding blocks (14) and counterweight tube (2)
Both ends correspond, and the both ends of the counterweight tube (2) pass through rotational structure and are hinged on corresponding sliding block (14), and described turn
Dynamic structure includes rotor (7) and support base (8), and the support base (8) is installed in the side that platform structure (1) leans on extra large side
On, one end of the rotor (7) and the end of counterweight tube (2) are connected, and the other end of the rotor (7) is installed with shaft
The both ends of (7a), the shaft (7a) are rotatably arranged on support base (8), and the platform structure (1), which is equipped with to utilize, matches
Pipe (2) rotates the power generator to generate electricity around shaft (7a) again, and the upper surface of the counterweight tube (2) is equipped with several electromagnetism
Iron (2c) is provided with inflatable floating (3) above the counterweight tube (2), and the inflatable floating (3) is U-shaped, the inflatable floating
(3) several permanent magnets (3c) are provided with below, the permanent magnet (3c) and electromagnet (2c) correspond, the platform knot
Structure (1) is equipped with supercharging air pump (4), and the supercharging air pump (4) is connected by hose with inflatable floating (3), the platform knot
Structure (1) is equipped with when counterweight tube (2) turns to horizontality around shaft (7a), and counterweight tube (2) can be prevented to continue to rotate
Limiting device.
2. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power generator packet
Generator two (5) and speed increaser (6) are included, the generator two (5) and speed increaser (6) are installed on sliding block (13), the shaft
Support base (8) are stretched out in the one end of (7a) and the input shaft of end and speed increaser (6) is connected, the output shaft of the speed increaser (6) with
The input shaft of generator two (5) is connected.
3. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the counterweight tube (2)
It is equipped with the lifting device (10) that distance between inflatable floating (3) and counterweight tube (2) can be adjusted according to water surface elevation, the liter
Falling unit (10) includes shell (10a), and the shell (10a) is packaged in counterweight tube (2) outside, the shell (10a) and counterweight
It manages and forms a cavity (10b) between (2), be equipped with nest coil spring (10c) in the cavity (10b), the nest coil spring (10c)
Center-side be connected in the outsides of counterweight tube (2), the outer edge of the nest coil spring (10c) is fixed with drag-line (3a), the shell
It is offered at the top of body (10a) through-hole (10d), through-hole (10d) is stretched out and end and Inflated floating in the free end of the drag-line (3a)
Body (3) is connected.
4. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inflatable floating
(3) outside is equipped with carbon sponge (3b).
5. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the counterweight tube (2)
It is inside installed with a certain amount of liquid, is installed with generator one (2a) in the counterweight tube (2) by bracket, the generator one
The end of (2a) input shaft is equipped with impeller one (2b), the through-hole coaxial arrangement in the impeller one (2b) and counterweight tube (2).
6. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the platform structure
(1) battery (9) are equipped with, the generator two (5) and generator one (2a) are all electrically connected with battery (9), the electric power storage
Pond (9) is electrically connected with supercharging air pump (4) and electromagnet (2c).
7. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the limiting device packet
It includes electric winch (11), electric winch (11) setting is in the middle part of the platform structure (1) by the support column (1a) of extra large side
On, be wound with fixed wirerope (12) on the capstan winch of the electric winch (11), the free end of the fixed wirerope (12) with
The middle part of counterweight tube (2) connects.
8. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the sliding slot (1a)
It is equipped with slide bar (1b) vertically, the sliding block (14) is equipped with through hole (14a), and the sliding block (14) is sliding by through hole (14a)
It is dynamic to be arranged on slide bar (1b).
9. a kind of harbour for enclosing oily device with power generating type according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the platform structure
(1) support column (1c) of the middle part by extra large side is equipped with bumper (13), and the bumper (13) is located at electric winch (11)
Lower section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810785688.7A CN108930248B (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Take pier of electricity generation formula oil containment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810785688.7A CN108930248B (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Take pier of electricity generation formula oil containment device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108930248A true CN108930248A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
| CN108930248B CN108930248B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
ID=64447843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810785688.7A Active CN108930248B (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Take pier of electricity generation formula oil containment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108930248B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115262506A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Offshore combined type oil containment boom and laying method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1026957A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1978-02-28 | Andre Grihangne | Floating marine barrage |
| CN86209294U (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1987-11-11 | 张启明 | Clothesline device with extending, tighting, contracting and packing-up functions |
| CN103334413A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-02 | 王巍 | Sinking and floating type oil spill containment boom |
| CN105020090A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 马思骏 | Buoyancy power generating device |
| CN105214250A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 西华大学 | A kind of proportion mixer |
| CN105625285A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 河海大学 | Rapid upwards floating-type barrier fence for emergency usage for soluble hazardous chemical substances of medium-small wharf |
| CN106498914A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of nearly body based on parallel institution encloses oil system |
| CN106759184A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of multi-functional weir formula oil fence |
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 CN CN201810785688.7A patent/CN108930248B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1026957A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1978-02-28 | Andre Grihangne | Floating marine barrage |
| CN86209294U (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1987-11-11 | 张启明 | Clothesline device with extending, tighting, contracting and packing-up functions |
| CN103334413A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-02 | 王巍 | Sinking and floating type oil spill containment boom |
| CN105020090A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 马思骏 | Buoyancy power generating device |
| CN105214250A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-06 | 西华大学 | A kind of proportion mixer |
| CN105625285A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 河海大学 | Rapid upwards floating-type barrier fence for emergency usage for soluble hazardous chemical substances of medium-small wharf |
| CN106498914A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of nearly body based on parallel institution encloses oil system |
| CN106759184A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of multi-functional weir formula oil fence |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 靳德荣: "围油栏", 《海洋环境科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115262506A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Offshore combined type oil containment boom and laying method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108930248B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5477901B2 (en) | Hydropower column | |
| CN107076110B (en) | Device for controlling and steering a traction kite or a rotating impeller for generating electricity | |
| CN108839767B (en) | Wave energy power generation ocean platform | |
| CN106368891A (en) | Wind energy and ocean energy integrated generating set | |
| JP2009542964A (en) | Wave energy converter | |
| US20100117364A1 (en) | Buoyancy hydro power generator and method | |
| US20110221209A1 (en) | Buoyancy Energy Cell | |
| CN207454167U (en) | A kind of toothed belt transmission oscillating floater Wave energy converting device | |
| CN107762736A (en) | Realize the offshore wind power generation basic and wind power generating set of self-balancing | |
| JP2017505880A (en) | System for storing and generating electrical energy in water environment | |
| CN105257463A (en) | Guide column type balance weight rope take-up floating body rope wheel wave power generation system | |
| CN111120208B (en) | Hydraulic constant-pressure energy storage and release system and intelligent regulation and control method | |
| JP2009281344A (en) | Tidal power generator | |
| KR101505713B1 (en) | A development device which uses the waves of the haesumyeon | |
| CN108930248A (en) | A kind of harbour enclosing oily device with power generating type | |
| JP2010121609A (en) | Double cylinder type wave power generation device | |
| KR20120104880A (en) | Wave activated generator with tension adjusting device | |
| CN212106140U (en) | Adjustable floating type fan model structure convenient for data acquisition | |
| CN109110081A (en) | A kind of structure improved floating dock | |
| CN209683960U (en) | A kind of structure improved floating dock | |
| CN108561266B (en) | Heave wave energy-wind energy combined power generation device | |
| CN104234922B (en) | Oscillation float type wave energy collection device | |
| CN207374606U (en) | Offshore wind turbine whole Transporting installs integrated ship | |
| CN114245844A (en) | Generator | |
| KR20120077649A (en) | Floating platform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20181204 Assignee: ZHOUSHAN YIXIANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHOUSHAN JUNYAO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021980009346 Denomination of invention: A wharf with power generation oil containment device Granted publication date: 20200505 License type: Common License Record date: 20210917 |