CN106368891A - Wind energy and ocean energy integrated generating set - Google Patents
Wind energy and ocean energy integrated generating set Download PDFInfo
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- CN106368891A CN106368891A CN201611051920.1A CN201611051920A CN106368891A CN 106368891 A CN106368891 A CN 106368891A CN 201611051920 A CN201611051920 A CN 201611051920A CN 106368891 A CN106368891 A CN 106368891A
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- generating set
- bracing frame
- tidal current
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a wind energy and ocean energy integrated generating set. The generating set comprises a tidal current energy driven generating set and a wave power driven generating set, wherein the tidal current energy driven generating set is arranged below the sea level and comprises a turbine and a rigid supporting frame; the turbine comprises an impeller rotating horizontally; the impeller is provided with a through hole; a vertical shaft is arranged on the rigid supporting frame; the impeller sleeves the vertical shaft via the through hole; the wave energy driven generating set comprises an oscillatory type floater; the oscillatory type floater is connected with the upper part of the vertical shaft and is positioned on the sea level. According to the wind energy and ocean energy integrated generating set disclosed by the invention, the impeller and the oscillatory type floater are together arranged on the same vertical shaft, so wave energy and tidal current energy can be transformed into kinetic energy of the vertical shaft; meanwhile, the power supplied to the impeller and the oscillatory type floater is increased, and energy transformation ratio is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of utilization of ocean energy, particularly to a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set.
Background technology
With the consumption of the non-renewable energy resources such as oil, coal, people gradually consider how to make full use of the deepwater energy,
And deepwater wind energy, marine tidal-current energy, wave energy belong to inexhaustible Renewable resource, and belong to free of contamination green energy
Source.The technology that sea is generated electricity using wind-force is ripe, but, compared to Oversea wind power generation, wave energy generating set
Relatively low with the energy transformation ratio of tidal generating set, unit cost of electricity-generating is higher, to a certain degree limits making full use of of the two.
Therefore how wind energy, marine tidal-current energy and wave energy three to be made full use of, and generated electricity using same device, it is to grind always in recent years
The problem studied carefully.
The Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201410206109.0 disclose wind energy-wave energy based on single pile platform-
Marine tidal-current energy integrated generation structure, including single pile platform wind power generation structure, wave energy generating set and tidal current energy generating equipment, single
Stake platform wind power generation structure includes wind energy conversion system, pylon structure, single pile supporting construction and supporting electrical power transmission system, and wave energy is sent out
Denso is set at the pylon structure water surface, and tidal current energy generating equipment sets in underwater single pile supporting construction.This invention is using single
Stake platform structure convenient construction, construction cost are low, applied widely；Wind-power electricity generation, wave-activated power generation and tidal power generating share single pile
Supporting construction and electrical power transmission system, can effectively reduce unit cost of electricity-generating.But this invention has the following disadvantages, marine tidal-current energy generates electricity
Device and wave energy generating set are separately provided, and the power that impeller and oscillatory type float are subject in power generation process is less, energy
Conversion efficiency is not high.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provides a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set, by by leaf
Wheel and oscillatory type float are co-located on same vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot, simultaneously
Increase the power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float, improve energy transformation ratio.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set, including tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set；
Described tidal current energy generating equipment is arranged on b.s.l.；Described tidal current energy generating equipment includes turbine and rigidity
Bracing frame；
Described turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotating, and described impeller is provided with through hole；Described rigid cage is provided with
Vertical pivot；Described impeller is set on described vertical pivot by described through hole；
Described wave energy generating set includes oscillatory type float, and described oscillatory type float is connected with the top of described vertical pivot；
Described oscillatory type float is located on sea level.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
It is different from prior art, tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set are separately provided, conversion process of energy
The power that middle impeller and oscillatory type float are subject to is less；Heretofore described turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotating, described leaf
Wheel is provided with through hole, and described impeller is set on described vertical pivot by described through hole；Described wave energy generating set includes vibrating
Formula float, described oscillatory type float is connected with the top of described vertical pivot；Described oscillatory type float is located on sea level；By by leaf
Wheel and oscillatory type float are co-located on same vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot, simultaneously
Increase the power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float, improve energy transformation ratio.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of wind energy of the embodiment of the present invention, the structural representation of ocean energy composite generating set；
Fig. 2 is a kind of wind energy of the embodiment of the present invention, the overlooking the structure diagram of ocean energy composite generating set.
Label declaration:
1st, tidal current energy generating equipment；2nd, wave energy generating set；3rd, turbine；4th, rigid cage；5th, impeller；6th, erect
Axle；7th, oscillatory type float；8th, spud pile；9th, slideway；10th, electric storage means；11st, montant；12nd, the first bracing frame；13rd, the second support
Frame；14th, filter；15th, housing；16th, the first transverse support bar.
Specific embodiment
By describing the technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate attached
Figure is explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is: by impeller and oscillatory type float are co-located on same vertical pivot, energy
The enough kinetic energy that wave energy and marine tidal-current energy are converted to vertical pivot, increases the power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float simultaneously, carries
High energy transformation ratio.
The operation principle of the present invention: when sea level rise or declines, by described rigid cage and described fixation
Stake is slidably connected, and by the lowering or hoisting gear in described rigid cage, can adjust the depth of tidal current energy generating equipment plane off sea
Degree, makes the oscillatory type float of wave energy generating set be located on sea level simultaneously；Impeller and oscillatory type float are co-located on together
On one vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot, thus being generated electricity simultaneously；In the described first support
Frame is provided with filter, can filter the wave on sea, reduces the impact to tidal current energy generating equipment for the wave；Described electric power storage
Device is connected with described lowering or hoisting gear；Described electric storage means are connected with described tidal current energy generating equipment；Described electric storage means and described wave
TRT can connect, the electric energy that tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set produce can be stored, be that lowering or hoisting gear carries
For required electric energy.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of wind energy of present invention offer, ocean energy composite generating set are provided, generate electricity including marine tidal-current energy
Device 1 and wave energy generating set 2；
Described tidal current energy generating equipment 1 is arranged on b.s.l.；Described tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes turbine 3 He
Rigid cage 4；
Described turbine 3 includes the impeller 5 horizontally rotating, and described impeller 5 is provided with through hole；In described rigid cage 4
It is provided with vertical pivot 6；Described impeller 5 is set on described vertical pivot 6 by described through hole；
Described wave energy generating set 2 includes oscillatory type float 7, and described oscillatory type float 7 is connected with the top of described vertical pivot 6
Connect；Described oscillatory type float 7 is located on sea level.
Knowable to foregoing description, described turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotating, and described impeller is provided with through hole, described leaf
Wheel is set on described vertical pivot by described through hole；Described wave energy generating set includes oscillatory type float, and described oscillatory type floats
The top of sub and described vertical pivot is connected；Described oscillatory type float is located on sea level；By will be common to impeller and oscillatory type float
It is arranged on same vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the kinetic energy of vertical pivot, increase impeller and oscillatory type simultaneously
Power suffered by float, improves energy transformation ratio.
Further, a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set also include spud pile 8 and wind power generation plant, described
Spud pile 8 outer surface is provided with slideway 9；It is provided with electrical power transmission system in described spud pile 8；Described rigid cage 4 and described cunning
Road 9 is slidably connected；Described slideway 9 maintains static, and described rigid cage 4 glides along on slideway 9 with the lifting on sea level
Dynamic；Described electrical power transmission system is connected with described wind power generation plant；Described electrical power transmission system is generated electricity with described marine tidal-current energy and fills
Put 1 connection；Described electrical power transmission system is connected with described wave energy generating set 2.
Knowable to foregoing description, when sea level rise or declines, by described rigid cage and described spud pile
It is slidably connected, the depth of tidal current energy generating equipment plane off sea can be adjusted, so that the oscillatory type of wave energy generating set is floated simultaneously
Son is located on sea level, makes tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set be in optimal working condition；By by wind-force
TRT, tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set pass through common electrical power transmission system, transmit electric energy, can be effective
Reduce unit cost of electricity-generating, improve capacity usage ratio, efficiency of transmission.
Further, described tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes the first tidal current energy generating equipment and the second marine tidal-current energy generates electricity and fills
Put；Described first tidal current energy generating equipment and described second tidal current energy generating equipment are symmetrical arranged with regard to described spud pile 8；Described
Wave energy generating set 2 includes the first wave energy apparatus and the second wave energy generating set；Described first wave energy apparatus and institute
State the second wave energy generating set to be symmetrical arranged with regard to spud pile 8.
Knowable to foregoing description, it is symmetrical arranged and wave-energy power generation dress with regard to described spud pile by tidal current energy generating equipment
Put and be symmetrical arranged with regard to described spud pile, eliminate to greatest extent and to flow inhomogeneities marine tidal-current energy, wave energy generating set are sent out
The impact of electrical efficiency.
Further, it is provided with lowering or hoisting gear in described rigid cage 4；Described rigid cage 4 passes through described lifting dress
Put and slide up and down along slideway 9 surface.
Knowable to foregoing description, described rigid cage is slidably connected with described spud pile, by described rigid cage
The lowering or hoisting gear being inside provided with, can adjust the depth of tidal current energy generating equipment plane off sea, make wave energy generating set simultaneously
Oscillatory type float is located on sea level, makes tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set be in optimum Working.
Further, a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set also include electric storage means 10, described electric storage means 10 with described
Lowering or hoisting gear connects；Described electric storage means 10 are connected with described tidal current energy generating equipment 1；Described electric storage means 10 and described wave energy are sent out
Electric installation 2 connects.
Knowable to foregoing description, described electric storage means are connected with described tidal current energy generating equipment；Described electric storage means and described ripple
Wave energy generating set connects, and can store the electric energy that tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set produce, be lowering or hoisting gear
Required electric energy is provided；Enable tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set to be constantly in optimum Working, improve
The survival ability of wave energy generating set and tidal current energy generating equipment.
Further, described rigid cage 4 includes montant 11, the first bracing frame 12 and the second bracing frame 13；Described perpendicular
One end of bar 11 is vertical with described first bracing frame 12 to be connected；The other end of described montant 11 is vertical with described second bracing frame 13
Connect；On described second bracing frame 13, described first bracing frame 12 is provided with filter 14 to described first bracing frame 12,
Described filter 14 covers described first bracing frame 12.
Knowable to foregoing description, described first bracing frame is covered by described filter, wave of the sea pair can be reduced
The impact of impeller in tidal current energy generating equipment；It is connected by described montant one end is vertical with described first bracing frame, described montant
The other end intensity that is connected, increased described rigid cage vertical with described second bracing frame.
Further, described first bracing frame 12 includes housing 15 and the first transverse support bar 16；Described housing 15 is just
Polygon or circle；One end of described first transverse support bar 16 is connected with described housing 15, described first transverse support bar 16
The other end be slidably connected with described slideway 9；Described second bracing frame 13 is identical with described first bracing frame 12 size and shape.
Knowable to foregoing description, described housing is regular polygon or circle, facilitates tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy to send out
Electric installation is arranged symmetrically with regard to spud pile；It is connected with described housing by one end of described first transverse support bar, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase
The intensity of described first bracing frame, it is to avoid described first bracing frame when sliding up and down along spud pile, by excessive pressure
And be deformed.
Further, a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set also include wind power generation plant, described wind-power electricity generation dress
Put and be fixed on described spud pile 8 top.
Knowable to foregoing description, wind power generation plant is arranged by spud pile top, wind energy can be converted to electric energy, carry
The high utilization of marine energy sources.
Further, it is provided with cavity inside described oscillatory type float 7.
Knowable to foregoing description, inside described oscillatory type float, it is provided with cavity, described oscillatory type float can be increased in sea
Buoyancy in plane, reduces the impact to wave energy generating set for the oscillatory type float self gravitation.
Further, described rigid cage 4 is provided with rolling bearing, and described vertical pivot 6 is arranged in described rolling bearing.
Knowable to foregoing description, it is arranged in described rolling bearing by described vertical pivot, vertical pivot rotary course can be reduced
Encountered in resistance, improve energy conversion rate.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, embodiments of the invention one are:
A kind of wind energy of the present invention, ocean energy composite generating set, including tidal current energy generating equipment 1, wave-energy power generation dress
Put 2, spud pile 8 and electric storage means 10；
Described tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes the first tidal current energy generating equipment and the second tidal current energy generating equipment；Described
One tidal current energy generating equipment and described second tidal current energy generating equipment are symmetrical arranged with regard to described spud pile 8；Described wave energy is sent out
Electric installation 2 includes the first wave energy apparatus and the second wave energy generating set；Described first wave energy apparatus and described second ripple
Wave energy generating set is symmetrical arranged with regard to spud pile 8；Described tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes turbine 3 and rigid cage 4；
Described turbine 3 includes the impeller 5 horizontally rotating, and described impeller 5 is provided with through hole；Described rigid cage 4 is provided with vertical pivot
6；Described impeller 5 is set on described vertical pivot 6 by described through hole；Described wave energy generating set 2 includes oscillatory type float 7,
Described oscillatory type float 7 is connected with the top of described vertical pivot 6；Described oscillatory type float 7 is located on sea level；Described oscillatory type floats
It is provided with cavity inside son 7；Described spud pile 8 outer surface is provided with slideway 9；It is provided with electrical power transmission system in described spud pile 8；Described
Rigid cage 4 is slidably connected with described slideway 9；Described slideway 9 maintains static, and described rigid cage 4 is with sea level
Lifting slides up and down along slideway 9；Described electrical power transmission system is connected with described wind power generation plant；Described electrical power transmission system
It is connected with described tidal current energy generating equipment 1；Described electrical power transmission system is connected with described wave energy generating set 2.Described rigidity
It is provided with lowering or hoisting gear in bracing frame 4；Described rigid cage 4 is slided up and down along slideway 9 surface by described lowering or hoisting gear；Institute
State electric storage means 10 to be connected with described lowering or hoisting gear；Described electric storage means 10 are connected with described tidal current energy generating equipment 1；Described electric storage means
10 are connected with described wave energy generating set 2；Described rigid cage 4 includes montant 11, the first bracing frame 12 and the second support
Frame 13；One end of described montant 11 is vertical with described first bracing frame 12 to be connected；The other end of described montant 11 and described second
Bracing frame 13 vertically connects；Described first bracing frame 12, on described second bracing frame 13, described first bracing frame 12 sets
There is filter 14, described filter 14 covers described first bracing frame 12；Described first bracing frame 12 includes housing 15 He
First transverse support bar 16；Described housing 15 is regular polygon or circle；One end of described first transverse support bar 16 with described
Housing 15 connects, and the other end of described first transverse support bar 16 and described slideway 9 are slidably connected；Described second bracing frame 13 with
Described first bracing frame 12 size and shape is identical.
Knowable to embodiments of the invention one, described tidal current energy generating equipment includes turbine, and described turbine includes water
The impeller that flat turn is moved；Described impeller is arranged on described vertical pivot, and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to the dynamic of horizontal rotation by described impeller
Energy；Described first bracing frame is provided with filter, and described filter can reduce the impact to marine tidal-current energy for the wave of the sea, from
And reduce impeller rotary course and affected by wave stroke；By described lowering or hoisting gear, tidal current energy generating equipment can be adjusted
The depth of plane off sea, so as to be in optimum Working, can reduce the impact to impeller for the wave on sea level；Can simultaneously
So that described oscillatory type float is on extra large platform, make wave energy apparatus be in optimum Working.
Embodiments of the invention two are:
A kind of wind energy of present invention offer, ocean energy composite generating set, send out including tidal current energy generating equipment 1, wave energy
Electric installation 2, wind power generation plant, spud pile 8 and electric storage means 10；
Described tidal current energy generating equipment 1 is arranged on b.s.l.；Described tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes turbine 3 He
Rigid cage 4；Described turbine 3 includes the impeller 5 horizontally rotating, and described impeller 5 is provided with through hole；Described rigid cage
4 are provided with vertical pivot 6；Described rigid cage 4 is provided with rolling bearing, and described vertical pivot 6 is arranged in described rolling bearing；Described leaf
Wheel 5 is set on described vertical pivot 6 by described through hole；Described wave energy generating set 2 includes oscillatory type float 7, described vibration
Formula float 7 is connected with the top of described vertical pivot 6；Described oscillatory type float 7 is located on sea level；Inside described oscillatory type float 7
It is provided with cavity；Described tidal current energy generating equipment 1 includes the first tidal current energy generating equipment and the second tidal current energy generating equipment；Described
One tidal current energy generating equipment and described second tidal current energy generating equipment are symmetrical arranged with regard to described spud pile 8；Described wave energy is sent out
Electric installation 2 includes the first wave energy apparatus and the second wave energy generating set；Described first wave energy apparatus and described second ripple
Wave energy generating set is symmetrical arranged with regard to spud pile 8；Described wind power generation plant is fixed on described spud pile 8 top；Described solid
Determine stake 8 outer surface and be provided with slideway 9；Described rigid cage 4 is slidably connected with described slideway 9；Described slideway 9 maintains static, institute
The lifting stating rigid cage 4 with sea level slides up and down along slideway 9；Described electric storage means 10 are with described lowering or hoisting gear even
Connect；Described electric storage means 10 are connected with described tidal current energy generating equipment 1；Described electric storage means 10 are with described wave energy generating set 2 even
Connect；It is provided with lowering or hoisting gear in described rigid cage 4；Described rigid cage 4 passes through described lowering or hoisting gear along slideway 9 surface
Slide up and down；Described rigid cage 4 includes montant 11, the first bracing frame 12 and the second bracing frame 13；The one of described montant 11
End is vertical with described first bracing frame 12 to be connected；The other end of described montant 11 is vertical with described second bracing frame 13 to be connected；Institute
State the first bracing frame 12 on described second bracing frame 13, described first bracing frame 12 is provided with filter 14, described filter
Wave apparatus 14 cover described first bracing frame 12；Described first bracing frame 12 includes housing 15 and the first transverse support bar 16；Institute
Stating housing 15 is regular polygon or circle；One end of described first transverse support bar 16 is connected with described housing 15, and described first
The other end of transverse support bar 16 is slidably connected with described slideway 9；Described second bracing frame 13 is big with described first bracing frame 12
Little identical with shape.
In sum, a kind of wind energy of present invention offer, ocean energy composite generating set, described turbine includes level and turns
Dynamic impeller, described impeller is provided with through hole, and described impeller is set on described vertical pivot by described through hole；Described wave energy is sent out
Electric installation includes oscillatory type float, and described oscillatory type float is connected with the top of described vertical pivot；Described oscillatory type float is located at sea
In plane；By being co-located on impeller and oscillatory type float on same vertical pivot, wave energy and marine tidal-current energy can be converted to
The kinetic energy of vertical pivot, increases the power suffered by impeller and oscillatory type float simultaneously, improves energy transformation ratio；When on sea level
Rise or decline when, be slidably connected with described spud pile by described rigid cage, can adjust tidal current energy generating equipment from
The depth on sea level, make simultaneously wave energy generating set oscillatory type float be located at sea level on, make tidal current energy generating equipment and
Wave energy generating set is in optimal working condition；Symmetrically set with regard to described spud pile by described tidal current energy generating equipment
Put, described wave energy generating set is symmetrical arranged with regard to described spud pile, eliminate to greatest extent to flow inhomogeneities to trend
Energy, the impact of wave energy generating set generating efficiency；Described rigid cage is slidably connected with described spud pile, by described firm
The lowering or hoisting gear being provided with property bracing frame, can adjust the depth of tidal current energy generating equipment plane off sea, so that wave energy is sent out simultaneously
The oscillatory type float of electric installation is located on sea level, makes tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set be in best effort shape
State；Described electric storage means are connected with described tidal current energy generating equipment；Described electric storage means are connected with described wave energy generating set, can
Store the electric energy that tidal current energy generating equipment and wave energy generating set produce, provide required electric energy for lowering or hoisting gear；By institute
State filter and cover described first bracing frame, the impact to impeller in tidal current energy generating equipment for the wave of the sea can be reduced；Logical
Cross that described montant one end is vertical with described first bracing frame to be connected, the other end of described montant is vertical with described second bracing frame to be connected
Connect, increased the intensity of described rigid cage；Described housing is regular polygon or circle, facilitates tidal current energy generating equipment and ripple
Wave energy generating set is arranged symmetrically with regard to spud pile；It is connected with described housing by one end of described first transverse support bar, energy
Enough increase the intensity of described first bracing frame, it is to avoid described first bracing frame when sliding up and down along spud pile, by excessive
Pressure and be deformed；Wind power generation plant is arranged by spud pile top, wind energy can be converted to electric energy, improve sea
The utilization of the upper energy；It is provided with cavity inside described oscillatory type float, described oscillatory type float can be increased floating on sea level
Power, reduces the impact to wave energy generating set for the oscillatory type float self gravitation；The described axis of rolling is arranged on by described vertical pivot
In holding, the resistance encountered in vertical pivot rotary course can be reduced, improve energy conversion rate.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this
The equivalents that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in the technical field of correlation, all include in the same manner
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that include tidal current energy generating equipment and wave-energy power generation dress
Put；
Described tidal current energy generating equipment is arranged on b.s.l.；Described tidal current energy generating equipment includes turbine and rigid support
Frame；
Described turbine includes the impeller horizontally rotating, and described impeller is provided with through hole；Described rigid cage is provided with vertical pivot；
Described impeller is set on described vertical pivot by described through hole；
Described wave energy generating set includes oscillatory type float, and described oscillatory type float is connected with the top of described vertical pivot；Described
Oscillatory type float is located on sea level.
2. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that also include spud pile
And wind power generation plant, described spud pile outer surface is provided with slideway；It is provided with electrical power transmission system in described spud pile；Described rigidity
Bracing frame is slidably connected with described slideway；Described slideway maintains static, described rigid cage with sea level lifting along
Slideway slides up and down；Described electrical power transmission system is connected with described wind power generation plant；Described electrical power transmission system and described tide
Stream can TRT connect；Described electrical power transmission system is connected with described wave energy generating set.
3. a kind of wind energy according to claim 2, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that described marine tidal-current energy is sent out
Electric installation includes the first tidal current energy generating equipment and the second tidal current energy generating equipment；Described first tidal current energy generating equipment and described
Second tidal current energy generating equipment is symmetrical arranged with regard to described spud pile；Described wave energy generating set includes the first wave energy apparatus
With the second wave energy generating set；Described first wave energy apparatus and described second wave energy generating set are symmetrical with regard to spud pile
Setting.
4. a kind of wind energy according to claim 2, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that described rigid support
It is provided with lowering or hoisting gear in frame；Described rigid cage is slided up and down along ramp surface by described lowering or hoisting gear.
5. a kind of wind energy according to claim 4, ocean energy composite generating set be it is characterised in that also include electric storage means,
Described electric storage means are connected with described lowering or hoisting gear；Described electric storage means are connected with described tidal current energy generating equipment；Described electric storage means with
Described wave energy generating set connects.
6. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that described rigid support
Frame includes montant, the first bracing frame and the second bracing frame；One end of described montant is vertical with described first bracing frame to be connected；Described
The other end of montant is vertical with described second bracing frame to be connected；Described first bracing frame is on described second bracing frame, described
First bracing frame is provided with filter, and described filter covers described first bracing frame.
7. a kind of wind energy according to claim 6, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that described first supports
Frame includes housing and the first transverse support bar；Described housing is regular polygon or circle；One end of described first transverse support bar
It is connected with described housing, the other end of described first transverse support bar and described slideway are slidably connected；Described second bracing frame with
Described first bracing frame size and shape is identical.
8. a kind of wind energy according to claim 2, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that described wind-power electricity generation
Device is fixed on described spud pile top.
9. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that described oscillatory type floats
Son is internal to be provided with cavity.
10. a kind of wind energy according to claim 1, ocean energy composite generating set are it is characterised in that described rigid support
Erection has rolling bearing, and described vertical pivot is arranged in described rolling bearing.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611051920.1A CN106368891B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104446.3A CN109268199A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of efficiency of transmission, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104447.8A CN109026512B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of reducing resistance |
| CN201811104445.9A CN109268198A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of energy conversion rate, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104613.4A CN109139349B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of improving energy utilization rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN201611051920.1A CN106368891B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set |
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| CN201811104447.8A Division CN109026512B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of reducing resistance |
| CN201811104445.9A Division CN109268198A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of energy conversion rate, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104613.4A Division CN109139349B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of improving energy utilization rate |
| CN201811104446.3A Division CN109268199A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of efficiency of transmission, ocean energy composite generating set |
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| CN106368891A true CN106368891A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106368891B CN106368891B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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| CN201611051920.1A Active CN106368891B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of wind energy, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104446.3A Pending CN109268199A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of efficiency of transmission, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104447.8A Active CN109026512B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of reducing resistance |
| CN201811104445.9A Pending CN109268198A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of energy conversion rate, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104613.4A Active CN109139349B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of improving energy utilization rate |
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| CN201811104446.3A Pending CN109268199A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of efficiency of transmission, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104447.8A Active CN109026512B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of reducing resistance |
| CN201811104445.9A Pending CN109268198A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | It is a kind of to improve the wind energy of energy conversion rate, ocean energy composite generating set |
| CN201811104613.4A Active CN109139349B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Wind energy and ocean energy comprehensive power generation device capable of improving energy utilization rate |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109268198A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109268199A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109139349B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
| CN109026512A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109026512B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN106368891B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN109139349A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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