CN108930248B - Take pier of electricity generation formula oil containment device - Google Patents
Take pier of electricity generation formula oil containment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108930248B CN108930248B CN201810785688.7A CN201810785688A CN108930248B CN 108930248 B CN108930248 B CN 108930248B CN 201810785688 A CN201810785688 A CN 201810785688A CN 108930248 B CN108930248 B CN 108930248B
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- platform structure
- counterweight pipe
- floating body
- power generation
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 63
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0857—Buoyancy material
- E02B15/0864—Air
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a wharf with a power generation type oil containment device, and belongs to the technical field of wharfs. The platform comprises a platform structure, wherein an oil enclosing device is arranged on one side, close to the sea, of the platform structure, the oil enclosing device comprises a balance weight pipe, the balance weight pipe is U-shaped, two sliding grooves are vertically formed in the side face, close to the sea, of the platform structure, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, two ends of the balance weight pipe are hinged to the corresponding sliding blocks through rotating structures, a power generation device capable of generating power by rotating the balance weight pipe around a rotating shaft is arranged on the platform structure, a plurality of electromagnets are arranged on the upper end face of the balance weight pipe, an inflatable floating body is arranged above the balance weight pipe, a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged below the inflatable floating body, a booster pump is arranged on the platform structure and communicated with the inflatable floating body through a hose. The invention has the function of quickly enclosing oil, avoids oil stain diffusion, can generate electricity and is green and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wharfs, and relates to a wharf with a power generation type oil containment device.
Background
At present, a solid floater type oil containment device is mainly adopted for intercepting spilled oil at a port and wharf, but an oil containment boom is large in size, needs special equipment for conveying and arranging, and then is inflated, so that the operation is complex, time and labor are wasted, the spilled oil moves continuously along with wave fluctuation due to the oil spill phenomenon, the oil containment cannot timely cause large-area diffusion of the spilled oil, the marine environment is polluted, the working range of later oil removal is enlarged, and the oil removal efficiency is greatly reduced; in addition, the oil containment boom needs to be placed and recovered by other power equipment, a large amount of energy is consumed, and when the energy supply of the power equipment is in problem, an oil containment system cannot be implemented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a wharf with a power generation type oil containment device, which is high in oil containment efficiency, capable of converting kinetic energy in an oil containment process into electric energy and environment-friendly.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a wharf with a power generation type oil enclosing device comprises a platform structure, wherein a plurality of supporting columns are arranged on two sides and the middle of the platform structure, the oil enclosing device is arranged on one side, close to the sea, of the platform structure and comprises a counterweight pipe, the counterweight pipe is U-shaped, two sliding grooves are vertically formed in the side face, close to the sea, of the platform structure, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the two sliding blocks and the two ends of the counterweight pipe correspond to each other one by one, the two ends of the counterweight pipe are hinged to the corresponding sliding blocks through rotating structures, each rotating structure comprises a rotating body and a supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the side face, close to the sea, of the platform structure, one end of the rotating body is fixedly connected with the end portion of the counterweight pipe, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating body, the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably arranged on the, the utility model discloses a counter weight pipe, including counter weight pipe, platform structure, platform, base, counterweight pipe's up end is equipped with a plurality of electro-magnet, counterweight pipe's top is provided with aerifys the body, it is the U type to aerify the body, the below of aerifing the body is provided with a plurality of permanent magnet, permanent magnet and electro-magnet one-to-one, the structural pressure boost air pump that is equipped with of platform, the pressure boost air pump is linked together through hose and aerifing the body, structural being equipped with of platform can prevent counterweight pipe continuation.
When the oil tanker drives into the wharf, the counterweight pipe is in a vertically downward state under the action of self gravity, and does not hinder the oil tanker from approaching the port, before the oil tanker loads and unloads crude oil, the pressurization air pump is started to pressurize air and then charge the air into the air inflation floating body, under a normal state, an electromagnet on the counterweight pipe is attached to a permanent magnet under the air inflation floating body, the air inflation floating body drives the counterweight pipe to move upwards together, and finally the air inflation floating body reaches the water surface to play an oil containment effect; in addition, the limiting device arranged on the platform structure can enable the counterweight pipe to be always kept in a horizontal state in an oil enclosing state, and the oil enclosing range is not affected.
In the dock with the power generation type oil containment device, the power generation device comprises a second generator and a speed increaser, the second generator and the speed increaser are fixedly arranged on the sliding block, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the supporting seat, the end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed increaser, and an output shaft of the speed increaser is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the second generator.
When the counterweight pipe rotates up and down under the action of self gravity and the inflatable floating body, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so that the second generator generates electricity, the speed increaser can improve the rotating efficiency of the rotating shaft, and the second generator generates more electricity.
In the above-mentioned pier of taking electricity generation formula to enclose oily device, be equipped with the elevating gear that can aerify the body and the counter weight pipe distance according to the surface of water altitude mixture control on the counter weight pipe, elevating gear includes the casing, the casing package is established outside the counter weight pipe, form a cavity between casing and the counter weight pipe, be equipped with nest book spring in the cavity, the center end of nest book spring links firmly in the outside of counter weight pipe, the outer fringe end of nest book spring links firmly the cable, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of casing, the free end of cable stretches out the through-hole and the tip links firmly with the body of aerifing.
When the water level exceeds the maximum height, the inflatable floating body is inflated to float upwards to drive the sliding blocks at the two ends of the counterweight pipe to slide upwards along the sliding rod, when the sliding blocks slide to the top of the sliding groove, the inflatable floating body is still positioned below the water surface, at the moment, the power supply of the electromagnet needs to be turned off, the electromagnet loses magnetism and separates from the permanent magnet, the outer edge end of the nest-rolling spring is subjected to the upward pulling force of the inflatable floating body, the nest-rolling spring is rolled and contracted, the inhaul cable extends upwards, the inflatable floating body is lifted to the water surface, energy is stored in the nest-rolling spring, after oil containment is finished or a ship leaves a port, when the gas in the inflatable floating body is gradually pumped out and does not bear upward buoyancy, the energy stored in the nest-rolling spring is released, the inhaul cable bears downward pulling force and retracts into the shell, the inflatable floating body is pulled back to the vicinity of the counterweight pipe, then, and the oil enclosing speed is high, so that the oil spilling diffusion is prevented. In addition, in order to ensure the range of oil containment, the counterweight pipe is always in a horizontal state, under the influence of waves, if the distance between the inflatable floating body and the counterweight pipe is not changed, part of the inflatable floating body possibly loses the oil containment function under the water surface, and the pocket coil spring can adjust the distance between the inflatable floating body and the counterweight pipe, so that the inflatable floating body always floats on the water surface without influencing the oil containment function.
In the wharf with the power generation type oil containment device, carbon sponge is arranged outside the inflatable floating body.
The carbon sponge can absorb the spilled oil around the inflatable floating body and prevent the spilled oil from being diffused to the outer side of the inflatable floating body due to wave impact.
In the wharf with the power generation type oil containment device, a certain amount of liquid is filled in the counterweight pipe, a first generator is fixedly arranged in the counterweight pipe through a support, a first impeller is arranged at the end part of an input shaft of the first generator, and the first impeller and a through hole in the counterweight pipe are coaxially arranged.
The liquid accounts for half of the inner volume of the balance weight pipe, and when the balance weight pipe rotates up and down, the liquid stored inside flows up and down under the action of gravity to drive the impeller to rotate, so that the generator generates electricity, the gravitational potential energy of the liquid is converted into electric energy, and the balance weight pipe is green and environment-friendly.
In the wharf with the power generation type oil enclosing device, a storage battery is arranged on the platform structure, the second power generator and the first power generator are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the booster air pump and the electromagnet.
The storage battery stores the electric energy generated by the first generator and the second generator, and is used for other equipment of the oil containment device, so that the energy is saved, and the environment is protected.
In the wharf with the power generation type oil containment device, the limiting device comprises an electric winch, the electric winch is arranged on a supporting column on one side, close to the sea, of the middle of the platform structure, a fixed steel wire rope is wound on the winch of the electric winch, and the free end of the fixed steel wire rope is connected with the middle of the counterweight pipe.
The counterweight pipe can be kept in the horizontal position by the fixed steel wire rope on the electric winch, so that the counterweight pipe is prevented from excessively rotating, the oil containment range of the inflatable floating body is reduced, the oil containment effect is reduced, and when the counterweight pipe moves up and down along with the sliding block, the fixed steel wire rope is extended and shortened along with the control of the electric winch, so that the counterweight pipe is kept in the horizontal state; in addition, the counterweight pipe can be prevented from swinging up and down under the combined action of the inflatable floating body and the fixed steel wire rope, the position of the inflatable floating body is changed, and the oil enclosing effect is influenced.
In the wharf with the power generation type oil containment device, a sliding rod is vertically arranged in the sliding groove, a through hole is formed in the sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding mode through the through hole.
The slider slides up and down in the spout along the slide bar, and the slide bar has the guide effect, guarantees gliding ride comfort.
In the wharf with the power generation type oil containment device, the anti-collision pad is arranged on the supporting column on the side, close to the sea, of the middle of the platform structure and is located below the electric winch.
When the inflatable floating body loses buoyancy, the counterweight pipe slides downwards to the bottom of the sliding groove under the action of self gravity, then rotates downwards through a rotating shaft on the rotating body, and finally leans against the supporting column on one side, close to the sea, of the middle part of the platform structure, the anti-collision pad can play a role in buffering, so that the counterweight pipe and the platform structure are prevented from being directly collided, and damage is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the counterweight pipe rotates up and down around the rotating shaft under the action of self gravity and the inflatable floating body, and drives the first generator to generate electricity in the rotating process, so that energy conversion is realized, and the environment is protected;
2. the air is pressurized by the pressurization air pump and then is filled into the inflatable floating body, so that the inflatable floating body quickly floats to the water surface, the oil spill around the wharf is intercepted, the oil enclosing speed is improved, the carbon sponge can adsorb the oil spill around the inflatable floating body, and the oil spill is prevented from diffusing out of the inflatable floating body due to the impact of sea waves;
3. the lifting device can adjust the distance between the inflatable floating body and the counterweight pipe according to the height change of the water level, so that the inflatable floating body is always positioned above the water surface, and the influence on the oil containment effect due to the height change of the water level and the wave action is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the wharf with the power-generating oil containment device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting device for adjusting the connection distance between an inflatable floating body and a counterweight pipe;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a platform structure; 1a, a chute; 1b, a slide bar; 1c, a support column; 2. a counterweight pipe; 2a, a first motor; 2b, an impeller I; 2c, an electromagnet; 3. an inflatable floating body; 3a, a stay cable; 3b, carbon sponge; 3c, a permanent magnet; 4. a pressurization air pump; 5. a second generator; 6. a speed increaser; 7. a rotating body; 7a, a rotating shaft; 8. a supporting seat; 9. a storage battery; 10. a lifting device; 10a, a shell; 10b, a cavity; 10c, a coil spring; 10d, through holes; 11. an electric winch; 12. fixing the steel wire rope 13 and the anti-collision pad; 14. a slider; 14a, a through hole.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a wharf with a power generation type oil enclosing device comprises a platform structure 1, wherein a plurality of supporting columns 1c are arranged on two sides and a middle portion of the platform structure 1, the oil enclosing device is arranged on one side, close to the sea, of the platform structure 1, the oil enclosing device comprises a counterweight pipe 2, the counterweight pipe 2 is in a U shape, two sliding grooves 1a are vertically arranged on the side surface, close to the sea, of the platform structure 1, sliding blocks 14 are arranged in the sliding grooves 1a in a sliding mode, the two sliding blocks 14 correspond to two ends of the counterweight pipe 2 one by one, two ends of the counterweight pipe 2 are hinged to the corresponding sliding blocks 14 through rotating structures, each rotating structure comprises a rotating body 7 and a supporting seat 8, the supporting seat 8 is fixedly arranged on the side surface, close to the sea, of the platform structure 1, one end of the rotating body 7 is fixedly connected with the end portion of the counterweight pipe 2, the utility model discloses a platform structure, including platform structure 1, pivot 7a, counterweight pipe 2, a plurality of electro-magnet 2c, counterweight pipe 2, inflation body 3, platform structure 1, counterweight pipe 2, counterweight pipe 7a, counterweight pipe 2, counterweight pipe 4, counterweight pipe 2.
When the oil tanker drives into the wharf, the counterweight pipe 2 is in a vertically downward state under the action of self gravity and does not hinder the oil tanker from approaching the port, before the oil tanker loads and unloads crude oil, the booster air pump 4 is started to pressurize air and then charge the air into the inflatable floating body 3, under a normal state, the electromagnet 2c on the counterweight pipe 2 is attached to the permanent magnet 3c under the inflatable floating body 3, the inflatable floating body 3 drives the counterweight pipe 2 to move upwards together, so that the sliding blocks 14 at the two ends of the counterweight pipe 2 slide upwards along the sliding rods 1b, finally the inflatable floating body 3 reaches the water surface, an oil enclosing effect is achieved, when the counterweight pipe 2 rotates around the rotating shaft 7a from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the power generation device is provided to generate power, the kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, when a high water level occurs due to tidal phenomenon, the inflatable floating body 3 inflates and drives the sliding blocks 14 at the two ends of the counterweight, finally, the inflatable floating body 3 reaches the water surface; in addition, the limiting device arranged on the platform structure 1 can enable the counterweight pipe 2 to be always kept in a horizontal state in an oil-enclosing state, and the oil-enclosing range is not affected.
Specifically, the power generation device comprises a second generator 5 and a speed increaser 6, the second generator 5 and the speed increaser 6 are fixedly arranged on a sliding block 13, a waterproof box body is arranged outside the second generator 5 and the speed increaser 6, one end of a rotating shaft 7a extends out of a supporting seat 8, the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed increaser 6, and an output shaft of the speed increaser 6 is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the second generator 5.
When the counterweight pipe 2 rotates up and down under the action of the gravity and the inflatable floating body 3, the rotating shaft 7a is driven to rotate, so that the second generator 5 generates electricity, and the speed increaser 6 can improve the rotating efficiency of the rotating shaft 7a, so that the second generator 5 generates more electricity.
Particularly, be equipped with the elevating gear 10 that can aerify the body 3 and the counter weight pipe 2 distance according to the surface of water height adjustment on the counter weight pipe 2, elevating gear 10 includes casing 10a, casing 10a package is established in counter weight pipe 2 outsides, form a cavity 10b between casing 10a and the counter weight pipe 2, be equipped with nest book spring 10c in the cavity 10b, the center end of nest book spring 10c links firmly in the outside of counter weight pipe 2, the outer fringe end of nest book spring 10c has linked firmly cable 3a, through-hole 10d has been seted up at the top of casing 10a, the free end of cable 3a stretches out through-hole 10d and the tip links firmly with aerifing the body 3.
When the water level exceeds the maximum height, the inflatable floating body 3 is inflated and floats upwards to drive the sliding blocks 14 at the two ends of the counterweight pipe 2 to slide upwards along the sliding rods 1b, when the sliding blocks 14 slide to the top of the sliding grooves 1a, the inflatable floating body 3 is still positioned below the water surface, at the moment, the power supply of the electromagnet 2c needs to be turned off, the electromagnet 2c loses magnetism and is separated from the permanent magnet 3c, the outer edge end of the nest-rolling spring 10c is pulled upwards by the inflatable floating body 3, the nest-rolling spring 10c is rolled and contracted, the inhaul cable 3a extends upwards, the inflatable floating body 3 is lifted to the water surface, energy is accumulated in the nest-rolling spring 10c, when the gas in the inflatable floating body 3 is gradually pumped out and does not bear upwards buoyancy after oil containment or the ship leaves a port, the energy accumulated in the nest-rolling spring 10c is released, the inhaul cable 3a retracts into the shell 10a under the downward pulling, then the electromagnet 2c is started to suck the permanent magnet 3c, the inflatable floating body 3 is fixed on the counterweight pipe 2, and the lifting device can enable the oil enclosing device to adapt to different horizontal plane heights, has high oil enclosing speed and prevents oil spilling from diffusing. In addition, in order to ensure the range of oil containment, the counterweight pipe 2 is always in a horizontal state, under the influence of waves, if the distance between the inflatable floating body 3 and the counterweight pipe 2 is unchanged, part of the inflatable floating body 3 may be below the water surface to lose the oil containment function, and the pocket coil spring 10c can adjust the distance between the inflatable floating body 3 and the counterweight pipe 2, so that the inflatable floating body 3 always floats above the water surface without influencing the oil containment function.
Preferably, a carbon sponge 3b is arranged outside the inflatable floating body 3. The carbon sponge 3b can absorb the oil spill around the inflatable floating body 3 and prevent the oil spill from spreading to the outside of the inflatable floating body 3 due to wave impact.
Specifically, the two ends of the counterweight pipe 2 are provided with sealing plates, a certain amount of liquid is filled in the counterweight pipe 2, a generator I2 a is fixedly arranged in the counterweight pipe 2 through a support, an impeller I2 b is arranged at the end part of an input shaft of the generator I2 a, and the impeller I2 b and a through hole in the counterweight pipe 2 are coaxially arranged.
The liquid accounts for half of the internal volume of the counterweight pipe 2, and when the counterweight pipe 2 rotates up and down, the liquid stored inside flows up and down under the action of gravity to drive the impeller 2b to rotate, so that the generator 2a generates electricity, the gravitational potential energy of the liquid is converted into electric energy, and the counterweight pipe is green and environment-friendly.
Specifically, a storage battery 9 is arranged on the platform structure 1, the second generator 5 and the first generator 2a are electrically connected with the storage battery 9, and the storage battery 9 is electrically connected with the booster pump 4 and the electromagnet 2 c.
The electric energy generated by the first generator 2a and the second generator 5 is stored in the storage battery 9 and is used by other equipment of the oil enclosing device, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
Specifically, the limiting device comprises an electric winch 11, a groove is formed in a supporting column 1a on the sea side of the middle of the platform structure 1, the electric winch 11 is arranged in the groove, a fixed steel wire rope 12 is wound on a winch of the electric winch 11, and the free end of the fixed steel wire rope 12 is connected with the middle of the counterweight pipe 2.
The inflatable floating body 3 is forced to float upwards to drive the counterweight pipe 2 to rotate to a horizontal position, the counterweight pipe 2 can be kept at the horizontal position by the fixed steel wire rope 12 on the electric winch 11, the counterweight pipe 2 is prevented from rotating excessively, the oil surrounding range of the inflatable floating body 3 is reduced, the oil surrounding effect is reduced, and when the counterweight pipe 2 moves up and down along with the sliding block 14, the fixed steel wire rope 12 is extended and shortened under the control of the electric winch 11, so that the counterweight pipe 2 is kept at the horizontal state; in addition, under the combined action of the inflatable floating body 3 and the fixed steel wire rope 12, the counterweight pipe 2 can be prevented from swinging up and down under the impact of waves, the position of the inflatable floating body 3 is changed, and the oil containment effect is influenced.
Specifically, a sliding rod 1b is vertically arranged in the sliding chute 1a, a through hole 14a is arranged on the sliding block 14, and the sliding block 14 is arranged on the sliding rod 1b in a sliding manner through the through hole 14 a. The sliding block 14 slides up and down in the sliding groove 1a along the sliding rod 1b, and the sliding rod 1b has a guiding function, so that the sliding smoothness is ensured.
Specifically, an anti-collision pad 13 is arranged on a support column 1c on the sea side in the middle of the platform structure 1, and the anti-collision pad 13 is located below the electric winch 11. When inflatable floating body 3 lost buoyancy, counter weight pipe 2 glided to the bottom of spout 1a under the effect of self gravity, then rotated downwards through pivot 7a on rotor 7, finally leaned on the support column 1c that leans on sea one side in the middle part of platform structure 1, crashproof pad 13 can play the cushioning effect, prevents counter weight pipe 2 and platform structure 1's direct collision, avoids damaging.
Those skilled in the art to which the invention relates may effect alterations, additions or substitutions in the described embodiments without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
1. A wharf with a power generation type oil enclosing device comprises a platform structure (1), wherein a plurality of supporting columns (1c) are arranged on two sides and the middle of the platform structure (1), and the wharf is characterized in that the oil enclosing device is arranged on one side, close to the sea, of the platform structure (1) and comprises a counterweight pipe (2), the counterweight pipe (2) is U-shaped, two sliding grooves (1a) are vertically formed in the side face of one side, close to the sea, of the platform structure (1), sliding blocks (14) are arranged in the sliding grooves (1a), the two sliding blocks (14) and the two ends of the counterweight pipe (2) correspond to each other one by one, the two ends of the counterweight pipe (2) are hinged to the corresponding sliding blocks (14) through rotating structures, each rotating structure comprises a rotating body (7) and a supporting seat (8), and the supporting seat (8) is fixedly arranged on the side face of one side, close to the sea, one end of the rotating body (7) is fixedly connected with the end part of the counterweight pipe (2), the other end of the rotating body (7) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (7a), the two ends of the rotating shaft (7a) are rotatably arranged on the supporting seat (8), the platform structure (1) is provided with a power generation device which can utilize the counterweight pipe (2) to rotate around the rotating shaft (7a) for generating power, the upper end surface of the counterweight pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of electromagnets (2c), an inflatable floating body (3) is arranged above the counterweight pipe (2), the inflatable floating body (3) is U-shaped, a plurality of permanent magnets (3c) are arranged below the inflatable floating body (3), the permanent magnets (3c) and the electromagnets (2c) are in one-to-one correspondence, the platform structure (1) is provided with supercharging air pumps (4), and the supercharging air pumps (4) are communicated with the inflatable floating body (3) through, the platform structure (1) is provided with a limiting device which can prevent the counterweight pipe (2) from continuously rotating when the counterweight pipe (2) rotates around the rotating shaft (7a) to a horizontal state;
be equipped with on counter weight pipe (2) and aerify elevating gear (10) of distance between body (3) and counter weight pipe (2) according to the height adjustment of the surface of water, elevating gear (10) include casing (10a), casing (10a) package is established in counter weight pipe (2) outside, form one cavity (10b) between casing (10a) and counter weight pipe (2), be equipped with nest book spring (10c) in cavity (10b), the center end of nest book spring (10c) links firmly in the outside of counter weight pipe (2), the outer fringe end of nest book spring (10c) has linked firmly cable (3a), through-hole (10d) have been seted up at the top of casing (10a), the free end of cable (3a) stretches out through-hole (10d) and the tip links firmly with aerifing body (3).
2. The wharf with the power generation type oil containment device according to claim 1, wherein the power generation device comprises a second generator (5) and a speed increaser (6), the second generator (5) and the speed increaser (6) are fixedly arranged on a sliding block (14), one end of the rotating shaft (7a) extends out of the supporting seat (8) and the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the speed increaser (6), and an output shaft of the speed increaser (6) is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the second generator (5).
3. The wharf with the power generation type oil containment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a carbon sponge (3b) is arranged outside the inflatable floating body (3).
4. A wharf with a power generation type oil containment device according to claim 3, wherein a certain amount of liquid is filled in the counterweight pipe (2), a first power generator (2a) is fixedly arranged in the counterweight pipe (2) through a support, a first impeller (2b) is arranged at the end of an input shaft of the first power generator (2a), and the first impeller (2b) and a through hole in the counterweight pipe (2) are coaxially arranged.
5. A wharf with a power generation type oil containment device according to claim 4, wherein a storage battery (9) is arranged on the platform structure (1), the second generator (5) and the first generator (2a) are electrically connected with the storage battery (9), and the storage battery (9) is electrically connected with the booster pump (4) and the electromagnet (2 c).
6. The wharf with the power generation type oil containment device according to claim 5, wherein the limiting device comprises an electric winch (11), the electric winch (11) is arranged on a supporting column (1c) on the sea side of the middle of the platform structure (1), a fixed steel wire rope (12) is wound on a winch of the electric winch (11), and the free end of the fixed steel wire rope (12) is connected with the middle of the counterweight pipe (2).
7. The wharf with the power generation type oil containment device according to claim 6, wherein a sliding rod (1b) is vertically arranged in the sliding chute (1a), a through hole (14a) is formed in the sliding block (14), and the sliding block (14) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (1b) through the through hole (14 a).
8. The wharf with the power generation type oil containment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a crash pad (13) is arranged on a support column (1c) on the sea side in the middle of the platform structure (1), and the crash pad (13) is located below the electric winch (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810785688.7A CN108930248B (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Take pier of electricity generation formula oil containment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810785688.7A CN108930248B (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Take pier of electricity generation formula oil containment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108930248A CN108930248A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
| CN108930248B true CN108930248B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| CN201810785688.7A Active CN108930248B (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Take pier of electricity generation formula oil containment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115262506A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Offshore combined type oil containment boom and laying method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3922861A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-12-02 | Andre Grihangne | Floating marine barrage |
| CN86209294U (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1987-11-11 | 张启明 | Clothesline device with extending, tighting, contracting and packing-up functions |
| CN103334413B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-11-25 | 王巍 | The floatable oil fence |
| CN105020090A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 马思骏 | Buoyancy power generating device |
| CN105214250B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-04-06 | 西华大学 | A kind of proportion mixer |
| CN105625285B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-07-24 | 河海大学 | The floating upward quickly formula of middle-size and small-size harbour solubility harmful influence Emergency use obstructs fence |
| CN106498914B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-08-31 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of nearly body based on parallel institution encloses oil system |
| CN106759184A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-05-31 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of multi-functional weir formula oil fence |
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Application publication date: 20181204 Assignee: ZHOUSHAN YIXIANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHOUSHAN JUNYAO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021980009346 Denomination of invention: A wharf with power generation oil containment device Granted publication date: 20200505 License type: Common License Record date: 20210917 |
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