CN108926589A - 余甘子萃取物用于制备merrf症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途 - Google Patents
余甘子萃取物用于制备merrf症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种余甘子萃取物用于制备提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途,包含提供余甘子萃取物。当包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物被提供给MERRF症候群患者的细胞时,余甘子萃取物提高MERRF症候群患者的细胞内的多个线粒体进行氧化磷酸化反应与三磷酸腺苷(ATP)合成的能力。
Description
技术领域
本发明是关于制备提升肌阵挛性癫痫发作伴破碎红纤维病变(MyoclonicEpilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers,MERRF)症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物,特别是一种利用余甘子萃取物制备提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途。
背景技术
线粒体(Mitochondria)是细胞内进行氧化磷酸化和合成三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的主要场所。由于三磷酸腺苷为细胞活动的能量来源,所以线粒体又有“细胞能量工厂”之称。除了为细胞提供能量外,线粒体还参与细胞分化、细胞信息传递和细胞凋亡等过程,并拥有调控细胞生长周期的能力。
然而,对于线粒体疾病的患者来说,患病的线粒体因活性不足而使患者的细胞产生问题。举例来说,MERRF症候群(Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red FibersSyndrome)即为一种线粒体疾病。约80%MERRF症候群患者是由于线粒体DNA的tRNALys基因发生A8344G点突变,使得MERRF症候群患者因细胞中线粒体呼吸链复合体酶功能严重缺损,导致线粒体产生的能量不足以满足细胞生长与代谢的需求。
发明内容
本发明是提供一种利用余甘子萃取物制备提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途,由此提高MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性,进而提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体所产生的能量。
本发明公开一种余甘子萃取物用于制备提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途,包含提供余甘子萃取物。当包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物被提供给MERRF症候群患者的细胞时,余甘子萃取物提高MERRF症候群患者的细胞内的多个线粒体进行氧化磷酸化反应与三磷酸腺苷(ATP)合成的能力。
根据上述本发明所公开的余甘子萃取物用于制备提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途,提供余甘子萃取物给MERRF症候群患者的细胞,可提高MERRF症候群患者的细胞内的多个线粒体进行氧化磷酸化反应与三磷酸腺苷(ATP)合成的能力。如此一来,MERRF症候群患者的线粒体在受到余甘子萃取物活化后,使得MERRF症候群患者的线粒体所产生的能量增加,满足细胞进行生长与代谢时对能量的需求。
以上关于本公开内容的说明及以下的实施方式的说明是用以示范与解释本发明的精神与原理,并且提供本发明的专利申请保护范围更进一步的解释。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一与实施例二使用的余甘子萃取物的红外线吸收光谱。
图2为本发明实施例一与实施例二使用的余甘子萃取物的高效液相色谱图。
图3为本发明实施例一与比较例一的线粒体合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量示意图。
图4为本发明实施例一与比较例一的线粒体的基础耗氧量示意图。
图5为本发明实施例一与比较例一的线粒体的最大耗氧能力示意图。
图6为本发明实施例一与比较例一的线粒体的预存耗氧能力示意图。
图7为本发明实施例二与比较例二的线粒体合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量示意图。
图8为本发明实施例二与比较例二的线粒体的基础耗氧量示意图。
图9为本发明实施例二与比较例二的线粒体的最大耗氧能力示意图。
具体实施方式
以下在实施方式中详细叙述本发明的详细特征以及优点,其内容足以使任何本领域的技术人员了解本发明的技术内容并据以实施,且根据本说明书所公开的内容、专利申请保护范围及附图,任何本领域的技术人员可轻易地理解本发明相关的目的及优点。以下实施例是进一步详细说明本发明的观点,但非以任何观点限制本发明的范畴。
余甘子(例如Phyllanthus Emblica或Emblica Officinale),又称余柚子、油柑、庵摩勒(Amalaka)、马六甲树(Pokok Melaka)、印度醋栗(Indian Gooseberry),属于大戟科余甘子属(Emblica)的落叶亚乔木,分布于自印度至马来西亚地区及中国南部,一般认为印度为原产地。
本发明使用的余甘子萃取物的取得方式例如以二氧化碳作为超临界流体萃取余甘子果实,或者是以甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、重量百分浓度0.1至5%的氯化钠水溶液、重量百分浓度0.1至5%的氯化钾水溶液、重量百分浓度0.1至5%的氯化钙水溶液、重量百分浓度0.1至5%的氯化镁水溶液或重量百分浓度0.1至5%的氯化钠乙醇溶液、重量百分浓度0.1至5%的氯化钾乙醇溶液、重量百分浓度0.1至5%的氯化钙乙醇溶液、重量百分浓度0.1至5%的氯化镁乙醇溶液作为溶剂萃取余甘子果实而得到初萃液。接着,将初萃液过滤纯化后得到本发明所使用的余甘子萃取物。余甘子萃取物可使用喷雾干燥(Spray dry)或真空干燥进行干燥工序而得到易于保存的余甘子萃取物粉末。
余甘子萃取物含有重量百分比35%至55%的Emblicanin-A与Emblicanin-B混合物、重量百分比4%至15%的Punigluconin、重量百分比10%至20%的长梗马兜铃素(Pedunculagin)、重量百分比5%至15%的芸香苷与重量百分比10%至30%的Gallo-ellagitannoids。余甘子萃取物的红外线吸收光谱于3403.6±5厘米-1(cm-1)、2931.6±5厘米-1(cm-1)、1385.0±5厘米-1(cm-1)、1318.6±5厘米-1(cm-1)、1623.5±5厘米-1(cm-1)、1451.3±5厘米-1(cm-1)、1352.1±5厘米-1(cm-1)、1218.4±5厘米-1(cm-1)、1148.6±5厘米-1(cm-1)、1035.7±5厘米-1(cm-1)、3403.6±5厘米-1(cm-1)具有特征吸收峰。余甘子萃取物的高效液相色谱图谱(HPLC Chromatogram)于1.620±0.5分钟、2.148±0.5分钟、3.265±0.5分钟与4.370±0.5分钟具有特征峰信号。
Emblicanin-A(2,3-二-O-没食子酰基-4,6-(S)-六羟基联苯二甲酰基-2-酮-葡糖酸内酯,2,3-di-O-galloyl-4,6-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-2-keto-glucono-lactone)的结构如式一所示。
式一
Emblicanin-B(2,3,4,6-双-(S)-六羟基联苯二甲酰基-2-酮-葡糖酸内酯,2,3,4,6-bis-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-2-keto-glucono-lactone)的结构如式二所示。
式二
Punigluconin(2,3-二-O-没食子酰基-4,6-(S)-六羟基联苯二甲酰基葡糖酸,2,3-di-O-galloyl-4,6-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl gluconic acid)的结构如式三所示。
式三
长梗马兜铃素(Pedunculagin)(2,3,4,6-双-(S)-六羟基联苯二甲酰基-D-葡萄糖,2,3,4,6-bis-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose)的结构如式四所示。
式四
芸香苷(Rutin)(3’,4’,5,7-四羟基黄酮-1,3-O-鼠李葡糖甙,3’,4’,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavono-1,3-O-rhamnoglucoside)的结构如式五所示。
式五
当提供浓度为每毫升30至50微克(μg/ml)的余甘子萃取物水溶液给MERRF症候群患者的细胞,进入MERRF症候群患者的细胞的余甘子萃取物提高细胞内的线粒体的活性。如此一来,经余甘子萃取物活化的线粒体进行氧化磷酸化反应合成的三磷酸腺苷数量提高,线粒体的基础耗氧量提高,线粒体的最大耗氧能力提高以及线粒体的预存耗氧能力提高。因此,余甘子萃取物可作为医药组合物的活性成分。包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物可用于提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性。
提供余甘子萃取物或包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物给细胞的方法例如为以食用的方式经口摄取余甘子萃取物或是包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物。以食用的方式提供余甘子萃取物给细胞时,余甘子萃取物的有效剂量为324毫克(mg)至540毫克(mg)。此处的有效剂量是根据细胞实验的有效剂量与人体公斤数的换算公式以及本领域常用换算通则进行换算得到。换算公式如下:人体有效剂量(毫克)=细胞实验的有效剂量(微克/毫升)×小鼠体重(公斤)×折算系数×人体重(公斤)。折算系数是由动物与人体的每公斤体重剂量折算系数表查表得到。当小鼠体重为20g以及人体体重公斤数为60公斤时,折算系数为9.01。
为方便以食用的方式经口摄取余甘子萃取物或是包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物,余甘子萃取物或是包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物可制成例如液体状、固体状、颗粒状、粉体状、糊状或凝胶状的余甘子萃取物加工品。余甘子萃取物加工品中可搭配作为添加剂的赋形剂或呈味剂,以提升风味与方便食用。
赋形剂例如为小麦淀粉、米淀粉、玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、糊精、环糊精等淀粉类;结晶纤维素类;乳糖、葡萄糖、砂糖、还原麦芽糖、饴糖、果寡糖、乳化寡糖等糖类;山梨糖醇、赤藓糖醇、木糖醇、乳糖醇、甘露醇等糖醇类。
呈味剂例如为龙眼萃取物、荔枝萃取物、柚子萃取物等各种果汁萃取物;苹果汁、橘子汁、柠檬汁等各种果汁;桃子香料、梅子香料、酸奶酪香料等各种香料;乙酰磺胺酸钾、蔗糖素、赤藓糖醇、寡糖类、甘露糖、木糖醇、异构化糖类等各种甜味剂;柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、葡萄糖酸等各种酸味剂;绿茶、乌龙茶、巴拿巴茶(Banaba Tea)、杜仲茶、铁观音茶、薏苡茶、七叶胆茶、茭白茶、昆布茶等各种茶成分;阿拉比卡(Coffee Arabica)、罗布斯塔(Coffee Robusta)、赖比瑞亚(Coffee Liberica)等各种咖啡成分等。
另外,余甘子萃取物或是包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物亦可包覆于胶囊中以方便经口摄取余甘子萃取物。余甘子萃取物或是包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物可以干燥粉末的形式被包覆于硬胶囊中。余甘子萃取物或是包含余甘子萃取物的医药组合物亦可以溶液状、悬浮液状、糊状、粉末状或颗粒状的形式被包覆于软胶囊中。
软胶囊中用于溶解或分散余甘子萃取物的油脂类例如为萼梨油、杏仁油、亚麻仁油、小茴香油、白苏油、橄榄油、橄榄角鲨烯、甜橙油、胸棘鲷油(orange roughy oil)、芝麻油、蒜油、可可脂、南瓜子油、洋甘菊油、胡萝卜油、胡瓜油、牛油脂肪酸、夏威夷核果油、越橘子油、糙米胚芽油、大米油、小麦胚芽油、红花油、牛油树油脂、液状牛油树油脂、紫苏油、大豆油、月见草油、山茶油、玉米油、菜子油、锯叶棕萃取油(saw palmetto extract oil)、薏苡油、桃仁油、洋芹子油、蓖麻油、葵花子油、葡萄子油、琉璃苣油、澳洲胡桃油、绣线菊油(meadowfoam oil)、棉子油、花生油、龟油、貂油、蛋黄油、鱼油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、木蜡、椰子油、长链/中链/短链的脂肪酸三甘油酯、二酸甘油酯、牛油、猪油、角鲨烯、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、以及该等油脂类的氢化物等。其中,琉璃苣油与月见草油含有大量γ-亚麻油酸(Gamma-Linolenic Acid,GLA),γ-亚麻油酸属于人体必需脂肪酸,其具有保湿、促进细胞再生以及提升棕脂(Brown Fat)活跃度以促进脂肪燃烧的功能。
此外,着色剂、防腐剂、增黏剂、结合剂、崩解剂、分散剂、稳定剂、胶化剂、抗氧化剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂、pH值调节剂等符合政府单位规定的添加物亦可依照政府单位规定的剂量标准与加工生产的需求添加于余甘子萃取物加工品中。
以下借助本发明实施例一、实施例二、比较例一与比较例二说明本发明所公开的余甘子萃取物用于制备提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途。
本发明的实验使用的余甘子萃取物是将余甘子(Emblica Officinalis)的果实浸于重量百分浓度1%的氯化钠水溶液,再以65℃至75℃的蒸汽浴(Steam bath)加热一小时,接着进行过滤,接着再冷冻3天,接着透过喷雾干燥(Spray dry)工序得到余甘子萃取物粉末。干燥后的余甘子萃取物型态为棕色粉末(Brown powder)。余甘子萃取物含有重量百分比27%的Emblicanin-A、重量百分比23%的Emblicanin-B、重量百分比8%的Punigluconin、重量百分比14%的长梗马兜铃素、重量百分比10%的芸香苷与重量百分比10%至30%的Gallo-ellagitannoids。本发明的余甘子萃取物不以Emblica Officinalis的萃取物为限,其他具有不同的学名但具有相似成分的余甘子的萃取物也具有相同的效果。
图1为本发明实施例一与实施例二使用的余甘子萃取物的红外线吸收光谱。图2为本发明实施例一与实施例二使用的高效液相色谱图。如图1所示,余甘子萃取物的红外线吸收光谱于3403.6厘米-1(cm-1)、2931.6厘米-1(cm-1)、1385.0厘米-1(cm-1)、1318.6厘米-1(cm-1)、1623.5厘米-1(cm-1)、1451.3厘米-1(cm-1)、1352.1厘米-1(cm-1)、1218.4厘米-1(cm-1)、1148.6厘米-1(cm-1)、1035.7厘米-1(cm-1)、3403.6厘米-1(cm-1)具有特征吸收峰。如图2所示,余甘子萃取物的高效液相色谱图谱(HPLC Chromatogram)于1.620分钟、2.148分钟、3.265分钟与4.370分钟具有特征峰信号。
实验使用的细胞为MERRF症候群患者的初代(Primary)纤维母细胞。实验用细胞的准备方式为在24孔的孔盘的每一个孔中植入15,000颗MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞后培养24个小时。接着,移除孔中的培养液,再根据各实施例与各比较例的条件,对孔中的MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞进行处理。
在实验过程中,准备实施例一的实验样品时,首先将浓度为每毫升40微克(40μg/ml)的余甘子萃取物水溶液加入MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞所在的孔中并浸泡24小时。接着,移除MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞所在的孔中的余甘子萃取物水溶液,完成实施例一的实验样品准备。
准备实施例二的实验样品时,首先将浓度为每毫升40微克的余甘子萃取物水溶液加入MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞所在的孔中并浸泡24小时。接着,移除MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞所在的孔中的余甘子萃取物水溶液,并将浓度为400μM的H2O2水溶液加入孔中,使细胞浸泡于浓度为400μM的H2O2水溶液中30分钟。接着,移除MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞所在的孔中的H2O2水溶液,并以磷酸缓冲生理食盐水(Phosphate buffered saline,PBS)清洗细胞,完成实施例二的实验样品准备。
准备比较例一的实验样品时,移除MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞所在的孔中的培养液后,留下的MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞即为比较例一的实验样品。
准备比较例二的实验样品时,首先将浓度为400μM的H2O2水溶液加入孔中,使细胞浸泡于浓度为400μM的H2O2水溶液中30分钟。接着,移除MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞所在的孔中的H2O2水溶液,并以磷酸缓冲生理食盐水(Phosphate buffered saline,PBS)清洗细胞,即完成比较例二的实验样品准备。
接着,以海马生物能量测定仪测量孔中实施例一与比较例一的MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞的氧气消耗量。根据文献记载,以过氧化氢处理细胞可模拟细胞内氧化产生自由基的状况,由此对细胞在氧化压力下的线粒体活动进行研究。因此,实施例二与比较例二的MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞系以过氧化氢处理后,再以海马生物能量测定仪测量实施例二与比较例二的MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞的氧气消耗量。
海马生物能量测定仪的测量原理与流程如下。首先,监测孔中细胞的基础耗氧量。接着,加入三磷酸腺苷合成酶抑制剂以抑制线粒体产生三磷酸腺苷,此时减少的耗氧量即为线粒体进行氧化磷酸化反应以合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量,也就是线粒体的基础耗氧量(Basal Respiration)。三磷酸腺苷合成酶抑制剂例如为寡霉素(Oligomycin)。接着,加入适当浓度的解偶联剂,在不破坏线粒体内膜的电子传递链的情况下,让线粒体以极限状况空转以评估线粒体的最大耗氧能力(Maximal Respiration)。解偶联剂例如为碳酰氰-4-(三氟甲氧基)苯腙(FCCP)。最后,加入电子传递链抑制剂以完全关闭线粒体的耗氧,由此确认测量的背景值,也就是非线粒体耗氧量(Non-mitochondrial Respiration)。电子传递链抑制剂例如为鱼藤酮(Rotenone)与抗霉素A(Antimycin A)的组合。
线粒体的基础耗氧量等于细胞的基础耗氧量减去非线粒体耗氧量。线粒体的基础耗氧量减去合成三磷酸腺苷消耗的氧气量等于克服氢离子泄漏(Proton Leakage)的耗氧量。线粒体的最大耗氧能力减去线粒体的基础耗氧量等于线粒体的预存耗氧能力(SpareRespiratory Capacity)。线粒体的三磷酸腺苷耦合效率(Coupling Efficiency)等于合成三磷酸腺苷耗氧量除以线粒体的基础耗氧量。
实施例一、实施例二、比较例一与比较例二的实验参数与实验测量结果如图3至图9所示。图3为本发明实施例一与比较例一的线粒体合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量示意图。图4为本发明实施例一与比较例一的线粒体的基础耗氧量示意图。图5为本发明实施例一与比较例一的线粒体的最大耗氧能力示意图。图6为本发明实施例一与比较例一的线粒体的预存耗氧能力示意图。图7为本发明实施例二与比较例二的线粒体合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量示意图。图8为本发明实施例二与比较例二的线粒体的基础耗氧量示意图。图9为本发明实施例二与比较例二的线粒体的最大耗氧能力示意图。
表一
如图3所示,实施例一的合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量高于比较例一的合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量。如图4所示,实施例一的线粒体的基础耗氧量高于比较例一的线粒体的基础耗氧量。如图5所示,实施例一的线粒体的最大耗氧能力高于比较例一的线粒体的最大耗氧能力。如图6所示,实施例一的线粒体的预存耗氧能力高于比较例一的线粒体的预存耗氧能力。因此,由图3至图6可知实施例一的MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞在经过余甘子萃取物处理后,MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞内的线粒体的活性得到提升。实施例一的线粒体的活性提升具体表现在线粒体合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量增加、线粒体的基础耗氧量增加、线粒体的最大耗氧能力增加以及线粒体的预存耗氧能力增加。另外,线粒体的预存耗氧能力增加也代表了线粒体与MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞面对可对细胞造成压力的各种状况时,对各种状况的应变能力的提升。
如图7所示,实施例二的合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量高于比较例二的合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量。如图8所示,实施例二的线粒体的基础耗氧量高于比较例二的线粒体的基础耗氧量。如图9所示,实施例二的线粒体的最大耗氧能力高于比较例二的线粒体的最大耗氧能力。因此,由图7至图9可知实施例二的MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞在经过余甘子萃取物处理后,即使是在氧化压力下,MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞内的线粒体的活性也得到了提升。实施例二的线粒体的活性提升具体表现在线粒体合成三磷酸腺苷的耗氧量增加、线粒体的基础耗氧量增加以及线粒体的最大耗氧能力增加。
根据上述实验测试结果,在氧化压力下与在一般情况下,以余甘子萃取物水溶液处理后的MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞,其内部的线粒体的活性都得到提升。借助于此,MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞内的线粒体产生的能量增加,使得MERRF症候群患者的纤维母细胞可利用于细胞生长与代谢的能量增加。
根据上述本发明所公开的余甘子萃取物用于制备提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途,提供余甘子萃取物给MERRF症候群患者的细胞,可提高MERRF症候群患者的细胞内的多个线粒体进行氧化磷酸化反应与三磷酸腺苷(ATP)合成的能力。如此一来,MERRF症候群患者的线粒体在受到余甘子萃取物活化后,使得MERRF症候群患者的线粒体所产生的能量增加,满足细胞进行生长与代谢时对能量的需求。
另外,提供余甘子萃取物给MERRF症候群患者的细胞,也可提高MERRF症候群患者的细胞内的多个线粒体的基础耗氧量增加以及最大耗氧能力。借助于此,细胞进行生长与代谢时对能量的需求进一步得到满足。
另外,提供余甘子萃取物给MERRF症候群患者的细胞,也可提高MERRF症候群患者的细胞内的多个线粒体的预存耗氧能力。如此一来,线粒体与MERRF症候群患者的细胞面对可对细胞造成压力的各种状况时,对各种状况的应变能力的提升。
此外,提供余甘子萃取物给MERRF症候群患者的细胞后,即使MERRF症候群患者的细胞处在承受氧化压力的状况下,MERRF症候群患者的细胞内的线粒体的活性也可得到提升。
Claims (10)
1.余甘子萃取物用于制备提升MERRF症候群患者的线粒体活性的医药组合物的用途,其中:
当包含该余甘子萃取物的该医药组合物被提供给MERRF症候群患者的细胞时,该余甘子萃取物提高该MERRF症候群患者的细胞内的多个线粒体进行氧化磷酸化反应与三磷酸腺苷(ATP)合成的能力;其中该余甘子萃取物包含有重量百分比35%至55%的Emblicanin-A与Emblicanin-B混合物、重量百分比4%至15%的Punigluconin、重量百分比10%至20%的长梗马兜铃素、重量百分比5%至15%的芸香苷与重量百分比10%至30%的Gallo-ellagitannoids。
2.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中,该余甘子萃取物是以食盐水为溶剂对余甘子果实进行萃取所得到。
3.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中,该余甘子萃取物以余甘子萃取物水溶液的形式提供给该MERRF症候群患者的细胞。
4.如权利要求3所述的用途,其中,该余甘子萃取物水溶液的浓度为每毫升30至50微克(μg/ml)。
5.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中,提供包含该余甘子萃取物的该医药组合物给该MERRF症候群患者的细胞的步骤包含食用包含该余甘子萃取物的该医药组合物。
6.如权利要求5所述的用途,其中,食用的该余甘子萃取物的有效剂量为324毫克(mg)至540毫克(mg)。
7.如权利要求6所述的用途,其中,包含该余甘子萃取物的该医药组合物被包覆于软胶囊或硬胶囊中。
8.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中,得到该余甘子萃取物的这些线粒体的三磷酸腺苷最大极限产量得到提升。
9.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中,得到该余甘子萃取物的这些线粒体的预存耗氧能力(Spare Respiratory Capacity)得到提升。
10.如权利要求1所述的用途,其中,得到该余甘子萃取物的这些线粒体进行该氧化磷酸化反应的基础耗氧量得到提升。
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