CN108925280A - Tidal Flat Reclamation the ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation and implantation methods - Google Patents

Tidal Flat Reclamation the ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation and implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108925280A
CN108925280A CN201810778738.9A CN201810778738A CN108925280A CN 108925280 A CN108925280 A CN 108925280A CN 201810778738 A CN201810778738 A CN 201810778738A CN 108925280 A CN108925280 A CN 108925280A
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China
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layer
big tree
soil
planting soil
afforestation
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CN108925280B (en
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吴冬
严国华
金兰红
赵国平
徐舍火
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Hangzhou Xiaoshan Garden Group Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Xiaoshan Garden Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of afforestation, a kind of big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of more particularly, to Tidal Flat Reclamation afforestation and implantation methods.It mainly solves complex to the processing in salt-soda soil, implantation methods present in the prior art, nursery stocks survival rates in Tidal Flat Reclamation ground such as cinnamomum camphora, the Celtis julianae of big specification are low, growing way is bad, landscape effect is poor, and the area of Irrigation regime is smaller, the more low technical problem of irrigation efficiency.The present invention includes big tree soil ball, big tree soil ball is embedded in the first planting soil layer, the edge of big tree soil ball is equipped with more PVC hollow tubes, the bottom of the close big tree soil ball in the lower end of PVC hollow tube, the lower part of first planting soil layer is successively arranged the second planting soil layer, organic fertilizer layer, third planting soil layer, metalling, PVC hollow tube includes main body tube and extension pipe, it is connected through a screw thread between the outer surface of main body tube end and the inner surface for lengthening tube end, through-hole is provided in PVC hollow tube, the edge of through-hole is provided with guide groove.

Description

Tidal Flat Reclamation the ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation and implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of afforestation, a kind of big tree salt resistance alkali plantation of more particularly, to Tidal Flat Reclamation afforestation Structure and implantation methods.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil is a type of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity in soil is high, and influence the normal growth of plant A kind of soil.At present for salt-soda soil utilization mainly rest on agricultural or forestry in terms of, such as by salt-soda soil into Then some saline-alkali tolerant crops are planted in row improvement again;Or shelter-forest is established in salt-soda soil by planting some saline-alkali tolerant trees. Chinese patent discloses a kind of coastal saline-alkali soil improving technology (publication number: CN108076718A), and step 1: fresh water is washed Salt is built canals according to the reasonable ditching of landform, carries out the flood desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching to the salt-soda soil that needs are improved by the fresh water hoarded, will be most of The saline and alkaline of water is dissolved in be excluded;Step 2: real tillage turns over beach saline land depth in season in spring and autumn, will be under earth's surface For the relatively high Soil tillage of layer salt content to earth's surface, disinfection and deinsectization simultaneously buries clearly weeds;Step 3: irrigating water soluble composite fertilizer, By after dilution the concentrated sulfuric acid and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer pour and needed in the salt-soda soil improved with water, impregnate 20-30 days;Step 4: Sunning stands 10-20 days, detects the chloride ion in soil, if in soil when chloride ion >=200g/kg, repeated Step 1: step Rapid four;Step 5: 15-20 days before cultivation, ammonium hydrogen carbonate compound fertilizer and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer bacterial manure being dissolved in water, and It is poured in the soil of beach saline land with water.Step 6: complex micro organism fungicide is uniformly mixed with human and animal excreta, expands strain Quantity is applied in the salt-soda soil for needing to improve with 150-400kg/ mus of weight;Microbial bacterial agent is saccharomycete, photosynthetic thin The microbial bacterial agent that bacterium, bacillus subtilis, rhizobium, trichoderma viride and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering form, and microbial bacteria Number of viable >=8 × 10 8/ml in agent.But this complex to the processing in salt-soda soil, implantation methods, big specification Nursery stocks survival rate in Tidal Flat Reclamation ground such as cinnamomum camphora, Celtis julianae is low, growing way is bad, landscape effect is poor, and Irrigation regime Area is smaller, and irrigation efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention with being to provide a kind of the Tidal Flat Reclamation big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation and implantation methods, master If solving, cinnamomum camphora, the Celtis julianae etc. of big specification complex to the processing in salt-soda soil, implantation methods present in the prior art Nursery stock survival rate in Tidal Flat Reclamation ground is low, growing way is bad, and landscape effect is poor, and the area of Irrigation regime is smaller, irrigates effect The more low technical problem of rate.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:
The Tidal Flat Reclamation of the invention ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, including soil ball is set greatly, the big tree soil ball It is embedded in the first planting soil layer, the big edge for setting soil ball is equipped with more angularly disposed PVC hollow tubes, under PVC hollow tube Close to the bottom of big tree soil ball, the lower part of the first planting soil layer is successively arranged the second planting soil layer, organic fertilizer layer, third plantation at end Soil layer, metalling, PVC hollow tube include main body tube and extension pipe, the outer surface of main body tube end with lengthen the interior of tube end It is connected through a screw thread between surface, through-hole is provided in PVC hollow tube, the edge of through-hole is provided with guide groove.The present invention plantation when, In view of the weight due to Tidal Flat Reclamation ground is different, PVC hollow tube is fabricated to main body tube and extension pipe, can be adjusted in this way Section, the length of PVC hollow tube can adapt to various sizes of big tree soil ball in this way.Through-hole and guide groove in PVC hollow tube can It is preferable to the treatment effect in salt-soda soil in this way medicament to be dispersedly directed in the first planting soil layer.
Preferably, being equipped with geotextile layer between the organic fertilizer layer and third planting soil layer, it is provided in geotextile layer Micropore.Micropore in geotextile layer can pass through in order to medicament or water, while can prevent the impurity of larger particles from passing through again.
Layer is salted out preferably, being equipped between first planting soil layer and the second planting soil layer, salts out layer packet Precipitation shell is included, precipitation housing bottom is hollow type, wears in precipitation shell and is connected to fixed link, precipitation is connected in fixed link Plate.Housing bottom hollow out is precipitated can be in order under water flow, and being precipitated on plate can will be in steam when steam reaches certain temperature Salt analyze.Salting out layer is overall structure, can remove replacement.
Preferably, the top of the metalling is equipped with spongy layer, it is equipped with rubber standoff in spongy layer, in rubber standoff The width in portion is less than the width at its both ends.A part of water can be absorbed using spongy layer to be stored, so as at any time to Planting soil layer provides water.Rubber standoff can support entire spongy layer, it is made to have larger screen resilience.
Preferably, being plugged with extraction needle tubing in first planting soil layer, extracting needle tubing by piping connection has salt Point monitor, salinity monitor connect dosing cylinder by cnc mechanism, equipped with push rod and piston in dosing cylinder, before dosing cylinder End is equipped with main medicine outlet, and time medicine outlet is provided on the outer wall of dosing cylinder, is all connected with solenoid valve on main medicine outlet, secondary medicine outlet, For main medicine outlet by piping connection PVC hollow tube, secondary medicine outlet has a turntable by piping connection, and turntable is by bracket hypothesis in the The top of one planting soil layer, turntable is interior to be equipped with shaft, and shaft is connected with angularly disposed blade, and the lower part of turntable is equipped with nozzle, Push rod, the driving mechanism of turntable, solenoid valve connect cnc mechanism.The present invention can be at any time by the first planting soil by extracting needle tubing Liquid extracting in layer analyzes salinity to salinity monitor, may then pass through cnc mechanism and controls solenoid valve opening and closing at any time, from And it selects to providing medicament at PVC hollow tube or at turntable.
Preferably, the bottom of the metalling is equipped with mazy permeable layer, the lower section of permeable layer is equipped with water tank, Water storage upper box part is equipped with grid, and grid is equipped with angularly disposed bar, and blade is connected on bar, and water tank passes through pipeline, pumping Water pump is connected to turntable.Mazy permeable layer can slowly leak water, and the grid of water tank can block sundries simultaneously And shred, to prevent blocking pipeline.
Preferably, being placed with multiple soil module cages in first planting soil layer, soil module cage includes side Frame is connected with the mesh sheet of hollow out on frame, and inserting for the plate being laterally arranged and pluggable plate is connected on the edge of frame The inner surface of slot, mesh sheet is equipped with fixing glue.Multiple soil module cages are set, required soil face can be combined as needed in this way Product.Mesh sheet can be made to be bound tightly together with soil using the fixing glue of mesh sheet inner surface.
A kind of Tidal Flat Reclamation ground big tree salt resistance alkali implantation methods of afforestation, it is characterised in that the method includes: elder generation It is laid with the metalling that a layer thickness is 10-20cm, ballast grain sizes are 4-6cm in the kind plant hole bottom of tree soil ball greatly, in metalling Geotextile layer is re-layed after the upper third planting soil layer for being laid with one layer of 5-7cm thickness, and by geotextile layer along kind plant hole surrounding Tu Bi Up extension is laid with, and geotextile layer is vertically laid with height and is greater than high 1/3 of kind of plant hole, but 2/3 high less than kind of plant hole, later, The organic fertilizer layer of one layer of 5-7cm thickness is laid in geotextile layer, and the second planting soil layer for covering 5-7cm thickness carries out setting fertile isolation, Big tree soil ball is put into kind of plant hole by planting requirement finally, and assigns four diameters in the square arrangement of tree soil ball surrounding greatly In the PVC hollow tube of 5-15cm, required amount of soil module cage is then placed, backfills the first planting soil layer, until being colonized Finish, nozzle position is in the middle position of big tree soil ball outer rim in every PVC hollow tube insertion soil, and upper orifice is slightly above Face, PVC hollow tube and trunk are formed by plane angle control at 30-45 °.The present invention places soil when being laid with planting soil layer simultaneously Earth module cage, it is easier when not only making to be laid in this way, but also can prevent erosion.When being laid with geotextile layer, need Watering processing is carried out to geotextile layer, can guarantee be combined well with organic fertilizer layer when geotextile layer is laid in this way Together.Geotextile layer not only can isolate the influence of soil ball bottom and surrounding salt and alkali component underground water, may also be advantageous for kind of a plant hole The leakage down of middle excessive moisture, prevents rubble from poking geotextiles.Metalling can not only be used for that salinity is blocked up to swim with underground water The first layer walked can also play infiltration effect.Second planting soil layer can carry out setting fertile isolation, in order to avoid burn out root system.PVC is hollow Pipe design mainly for convenience of maintenance personnel can according in tree body developmental process to the needs in relation to growth substance, in time by water Point, nutrient etc. be directly inputted in tree soil ball root system so that tree body quickly absorbs, and is conducive to tree body root air exchange, To promote root system to sprout.
Preferably, after the field planting, to the first planting soil layer spray water, the extract in the first planting soil layer Body, liquid carry out detection salinity after being transferred to salinity monitor, when salt content is more than setting value, are added by cnc mechanism control Treatment agent is filled into PVC hollow tube and turntable by cylindrantherae, and after the blade rotation of turntable, medicament is sprayed onto the first planting soil On layer.When required pharmaceutical quantities are more, it can use PVC hollow tube and carry out chemicals treatment, it, can be with when required pharmaceutical quantities are less Sprinkling medicament is carried out using turntable.
Preferably, the spray water includes: to store rain in water tank, water is taken out from water tank by suction pump Out, it then delivers water into turntable, then water is sprayed onto the first planting soil layer.The water that suction pump is drawn up can be with medicament It is sprayed again after being mixed, is conducive to dilute in this way.
Therefore, the present invention improves the survival rate and its Landscape Expression for setting plant in Tidal Flat Reclamation ground greatly, and maintenance is effectively reduced Cost is conducive to the raising of afforestation level and quality in Tidal Flat Reclamation ground, more simple to the processing in salt-soda soil, implantation methods Single, the nursery stocks such as cinnamomum camphora, Celtis julianae of big specification survival rate in Tidal Flat Reclamation ground is higher, growing way is preferable, and Irrigation regime Area is larger, and irrigation efficiency is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of PVC hollow tube of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that the present invention salts out layer;
Attached drawing 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of turntable of the present invention;
Attached drawing 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of grid of the present invention;
Attached drawing 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of soil module cage of the present invention;
Attached drawing 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of mesh sheet of the present invention.
Components, position and number in figure: big tree soil ball 1, the first planting soil layer 2, PVC hollow tube 3, the second planting soil layer 4, organic fertilizer layer 5, third planting soil layer 6, metalling 7, geotextile layer 8, micropore 9, salt out layer 10, shell 11 be precipitated, is fixed Bar 12 is precipitated plate 13, spongy layer 14, rubber standoff 15, extracts needle tubing 16, salinity monitor 17, dosing cylinder 18, push rod 19, lives Plug 20, secondary medicine outlet 22, solenoid valve 23, turntable 24, shaft 25, blade 26, nozzle 27, main body tube 28, lengthens main medicine outlet 21 Pipe 29, through-hole 30, guide groove 31, permeable layer 32, water tank 33, grid 34, bar 35, blade 36, suction pump 37, soil module Case 38, frame 39, mesh sheet 40, plate 41, slot 42, fixing glue 43.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment: the Tidal Flat Reclamation of this example ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, such as Fig. 1, including soil ball is set greatly 1, big soil ball of setting is embedded in the first planting soil layer 2, and the big edge for setting soil ball is equipped with more angularly disposed PVC hollow tubes 3, Close to the bottom of big tree soil ball, the lower part of the first planting soil layer 2 is successively arranged the second planting soil layer 4, has for the lower end of PVC hollow tube Machine fertilizer layer 5, third planting soil layer 6, metalling 7, such as Fig. 2, PVC hollow tube 3 includes main body tube 28 and extension pipe 29, main body tube It is connected through a screw thread between the outer surface of end and the inner surface for lengthening tube end, through-hole 30 is provided in PVC hollow tube, through-hole Edge is provided with guide groove 31.It is equipped with geotextile layer 8 between organic fertilizer layer and third planting soil layer, is provided with micropore 9 in geotextile layer. Such as Fig. 3, it is equipped between the first planting soil layer 2 and the second planting soil layer 3 and salts out layer 10, salting out layer includes precipitation shell 11, precipitation housing bottom is hollow type, wears in precipitation shell and is connected to fixed link 12, is connected in fixed link and plate 13 is precipitated.Rubble The top of layer is equipped with spongy layer 14, and rubber standoff 15 is equipped in spongy layer, and the width in the middle part of rubber standoff is less than the width at its both ends Degree.It is plugged in first planting soil layer and extracts needle tubing 16, extracting needle tubing by piping connection has salinity monitor 17, salinity monitoring Instrument connects dosing cylinder 18 by cnc mechanism, and push rod 19 and piston 20 are equipped in dosing cylinder, and the front end of dosing cylinder is equipped with master and goes out Medicine mouth 21 is provided with time medicine outlet 22 on the outer wall of dosing cylinder, is all connected with solenoid valve 23 on main medicine outlet, secondary medicine outlet, it is main go out For medicine mouth by piping connection PVC hollow tube 3, secondary medicine outlet has a turntable 24 by piping connection, and turntable is by bracket hypothesis in the The top of one planting soil layer, such as Fig. 4, turntable is interior to be equipped with shaft 25, and shaft is connected with angularly disposed blade 26, the lower part of turntable Equipped with nozzle 27, push rod, the driving mechanism of turntable, solenoid valve 23 connect cnc mechanism.The bottom of metalling is equipped with mazy Permeable layer 32, the lower section of permeable layer are equipped with water tank 33, and water storage upper box part is equipped with grid 34, and such as Fig. 5, grid is equipped with oblique set The bar 35 set, blade 36 is connected on bar, and water tank is connected to turntable 24 by pipeline, suction pump 37.In first planting soil layer Multiple soil module cages 38 are placed with, soil module cage includes frame 39, the mesh sheet 40 of hollow out is connected on frame, frame The slot 42 of the plate 41 and pluggable plate that are laterally arranged is connected on edge, such as Fig. 7, the inner surface of mesh sheet, which is equipped with, to be fixed Nail 43.
The Tidal Flat Reclamation ground big tree salt resistance alkali implantation methods of afforestation the steps include: first at the kind plant hole bottom of tree soil ball greatly Portion is laid with the metalling 7 that a layer thickness is 15cm, ballast grain sizes are 5cm, and the third plantation of one layer of 5cm thickness is laid on metalling Geotextile layer 8 is re-layed after soil layer 6, and geotextile layer is up extended into laying along kind plant hole surrounding Tu Bi, and geotextile layer is vertical It is laid with height and is greater than high 1/3 of kind of plant hole, but 2/3 high less than kind of plant hole is laid with one layer of 5cm thickness later in geotextile layer Organic fertilizer layer 5, and the second planting soil layer 4 for covering 5-7cm thickness carries out setting fertile isolation, will finally set soil ball 1 greatly by planting requirement It is put into kind of plant hole, and assigns four diameters in the PVC hollow tube 3 of 5-15cm in the square arrangement of tree soil ball surrounding greatly, so After place required amount of soil module cage 38, backfill the first planting soil layer 2, until field planting finishes, every PVC hollow tube insertion Nozzle position is in the middle position of big tree soil ball outer rim in soil, and upper orifice is slightly above ground, PVC hollow tube and trunk institute shape At plane angle control at 40 °;After field planting, to 2 spray water of the first planting soil layer, spray water includes: storage in water tank 33 There is rainwater, water is extracted out from water tank by suction pump 37, then delivers water into turntable 24, water is then sprayed onto first In planting soil layer;Liquid is extracted in the first planting soil layer 2, liquid carries out detection salinity after being transferred to salinity monitor 17, when When salt content is more than setting value, treatment agent is filled into PVC hollow tube 3 and turntable 24 by cnc mechanism control dosing cylinder 18 It is interior, after the blade 26 of turntable 24 rotates, medicament is sprayed onto the first planting soil layer 2.
Above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but structure feature of the invention is not limited thereto, Ren Heben Within the field of the present invention, made changes or modifications all cover within the scope of the patent of the present invention the technical staff in field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Tidal Flat Reclamation ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, including soil ball (1) is set greatly, it is characterised in that it is described Big tree soil ball (1) be embedded in the first planting soil layer (2), it is hollow that the big edge for setting soil ball is equipped with more angularly disposed PVC It manages (3), close to the bottom of big tree soil ball, the lower part of the first planting soil layer (2) is successively arranged second kind of plant for the lower end of PVC hollow tube Soil layer (4), organic fertilizer layer (5), third planting soil layer (6), metalling (7), PVC hollow tube (3) include main body tube (28) with Extension pipe (29) is connected through a screw thread, PVC hollow tube between the outer surface of main body tube end and the inner surface for lengthening tube end (3) it is provided on through-hole (30), the edge of through-hole is provided with guide groove (31).
2. the Tidal Flat Reclamation according to claim 1 ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, it is characterised in that described Organic fertilizer layer (4) and third planting soil layer (5) between be equipped with geotextile layer (8), be provided with micropore (9) in geotextile layer.
3. the Tidal Flat Reclamation according to claim 1 or 2 ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, it is characterised in that institute It is equipped between the first planting soil layer (2) stated and the second planting soil layer (3) and salts out layer (10), salting out layer includes precipitation shell Body (11), precipitation housing bottom are hollow type, wear and are connected to fixed link (12) in precipitation shell, are connected with precipitation plate in fixed link (13).
4. the Tidal Flat Reclamation according to claim 1 or 2 ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, it is characterised in that institute The top for the metalling (7) stated is equipped with spongy layer (14), is equipped with rubber standoff (15) in spongy layer, the width in the middle part of rubber standoff Less than the width at its both ends.
5. the Tidal Flat Reclamation according to claim 1 or 2 ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, it is characterised in that institute It is plugged in the first planting soil layer (2) stated and extracts needle tubing (16), extracting needle tubing by piping connection has salinity monitor (17), Salinity monitor connects dosing cylinder (18) by cnc mechanism, and push rod (19) and piston (20), dosing cylinder are equipped in dosing cylinder Front end be equipped with main medicine outlet (21), time medicine outlet (22) is provided on the outer wall of dosing cylinder, is all connected on main medicine outlet, secondary medicine outlet It is connected to solenoid valve (23), main medicine outlet has turntable by piping connection by piping connection PVC hollow tube (3), secondary medicine outlet (24), turntable assumes that shaft is connected with oblique set in being equipped with shaft (25) in the top of the first planting soil layer, turntable by bracket The lower part of the blade (26) set, turntable is equipped with nozzle (27), and push rod, the driving mechanism of turntable, solenoid valve (23) connect numerical control machine Structure.
6. the Tidal Flat Reclamation according to claim 5 ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, it is characterised in that described The bottom of metalling (7) be equipped with mazy permeable layer (32), the lower section of permeable layer is equipped with water tank (33), water storage upper box part Equipped with grid (34), grid is equipped with angularly disposed bar (35), connects blade (36) on bar, water tank by pipeline, Suction pump (37) is connected to turntable (24).
7. the Tidal Flat Reclamation according to claim 1 or 2 ground big tree salt resistance alkali pattern of farming of afforestation, it is characterised in that institute It is placed with multiple soil module cages (38) in the first planting soil layer (2) for stating, soil module cage includes frame (39), on frame It is connected with the mesh sheet (40) of hollow out, the slot of the plate (41) and pluggable plate that are laterally arranged is connected on the edge of frame (42), the inner surface of mesh sheet is equipped with fixing glue (43).
8. a kind of Tidal Flat Reclamation ground big tree salt resistance alkali implantation methods of afforestation, it is characterised in that the method includes: first to exist The kind plant hole bottom of big tree soil ball is laid with the metalling (7) that a layer thickness is 15cm, ballast grain sizes are 6cm, on metalling upper berth If being re-layed geotextile layer (8) after the third planting soil layer (6) of one layer of 5-7cm thickness, and by geotextile layer along kind plant hole surrounding soil Wall up extends laying, and geotextile layer is vertically laid with height and is greater than high 1/3 of kind of plant hole, but 2/3 high less than kind of plant hole, it Afterwards, the organic fertilizer layer (5) of one layer of 5-7cm thickness is laid in geotextile layer, and the second planting soil layer (4) for covering 5-7cm thickness carries out Tree fertilizer isolation, will finally set greatly soil ball (1) and be put into kind of plant hole by planting requirement, and in the tree square arrangement of soil ball surrounding greatly It assigns four diameters in the PVC hollow tube (3) of 5-15cm, then places required amount of soil module cage (38), backfill first Planting soil layer (2), until field planting finishes, nozzle position is in the centre of big tree soil ball outer rim in every PVC hollow tube insertion soil Position, upper orifice are slightly above ground, and PVC hollow tube and trunk are formed by plane angle control at 30-45 °.
9. the Tidal Flat Reclamation according to claim 1 or 2 ground big tree salt resistance alkali implantation methods of afforestation, it is characterised in that institute After the field planting stated, to the first planting soil layer (2) spray water, liquid is extracted in the first planting soil layer (2), liquid is transferred to Salinity monitor carries out detection salinity after (17), when salt content is more than setting value, controls dosing cylinder (18) by cnc mechanism Treatment agent is filled into PVC hollow tube (3) and turntable (24), after blade (26) rotation of turntable (24), medicament is sprayed To on the first planting soil layer (2).
10. the Tidal Flat Reclamation according to claim 9 ground big tree salt resistance alkali implantation methods of afforestation, it is characterised in that described Spray water include: that rain is stored in water tank (33), water is extracted out from water tank by suction pump (37), then conveys water In to turntable (24), then water is sprayed onto the first planting soil layer.
CN201810778738.9A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Saline-alkali-resistant planting structure and method for landscaping big trees in intertidal and reclamation land Active CN108925280B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113455229A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-01 中国环境科学研究院 Intertidal zone tidal flat vegetation planting device for intercepting suspended particles

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203290006U (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-11-20 浙江建设职业技术学院 Big tree salt and alkali prevention planting structure
CN107396807A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-28 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone transplanting big tree

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203290006U (en) * 2013-06-04 2013-11-20 浙江建设职业技术学院 Big tree salt and alkali prevention planting structure
CN107396807A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-28 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of arid biogeographic zone transplanting big tree

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113455229A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-01 中国环境科学研究院 Intertidal zone tidal flat vegetation planting device for intercepting suspended particles
CN113455229B (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-04-01 中国环境科学研究院 Intertidal zone tidal flat vegetation planting device for intercepting suspended particles

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