CN108902496A - A kind of preparation method and applications of feed - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and applications of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108902496A CN108902496A CN201810725697.7A CN201810725697A CN108902496A CN 108902496 A CN108902496 A CN 108902496A CN 201810725697 A CN201810725697 A CN 201810725697A CN 108902496 A CN108902496 A CN 108902496A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications of feed, step is：（1）Compound material A is mixed to prepare after weighing wolfberry fruit powder, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides, yucca extract respectively；（2）It weighs feedstuff and carries out microwave bulking processing, puffed material B is made；（3）It is mixed again with puffed material B after weighing red date powder, compound material C is made；（4）Compound material D is made after compound material A is mixed with compound material C；（5）It is mixed after weighing mangosteen powder and wet solid state fermentation feed, compound material E is made；（6）It will be uniformly mixed in compound material D and compound material E.Feed attractant prepared by the present invention is good, palatability is good, digestive utilization ratio is high, can significantly improve pigling immunity and growth performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of preparation method and applications of feed.
Background technique
Piglet is stage more fragile in pig growth course, the key that the young swine rearing stage just raises at pig full period
Link, the growth performance of piglet feeding period determine later period market pig generate economic benefit number.
Piglet digestive system not yet reaches maturity, digestive ferment and gastric acid hyposecretion, immunity are low and stress be big, so young
Pannage needs great care in terms of attractant, palatability, digestibility and premunition.
The good food calling performance of pig starter feed promotes piglet comparatively fast to enter the state of feeding feed, and gradually forms a habit.
Preferable palatability preferably can make piglet adapt to feed after wean, be fond of feed, improve the feed intake of feed, make piglet
Enough nutrition can be obtained from feed.The higher feed of digestibility can increase the feed intake of piglet, and providing for piglet can
The nutrient utilized is more, after weaned piglet stress the phase it is short, fast growing period can be entered quickly.And the lower feed of digestibility, piglet
Obtain it is few using nutrient, reduce piglet growth and disease-resistant, anti-stress ability.The enteron aisle digestion power of piglet is very low,
The poor feed of digestibility easily causes grice diarrhoea, and serious diarrhea will lead to piglet death.
So in order to obtain preferably pig raising benefit, it is highly desirable to develop that a kind of attractant is good, palatability is good, digestion
Utilization rate is high, can improve pigling immunity and growth performance feed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method and applications of feed, the feed prepared through the invention is lured
Feeding habits are good, palatability is good, digestive utilization ratio is high, can significantly improve pigling immunity and growth performance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method of feed, includes the following steps：
Step（1）：10-20 parts by weight wolfberry fruit powder, 3-7 parts by weight aloe dry powder, 5-15 parts by weight oligosaccharides, 2-6 weight are weighed respectively
Part yucca extract is measured, and the weighed wolfberry fruit powder of institute, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides and yucca extract are uniformly mixed, is made compound
Material A；
Wolfberry fruit powder is sweet, can promote the growth of pig, reduces food consumption, reduces disease incidence, improves food utilization efficiency.
Contain multiple active enzymes and various trace elements in aloe dry powder, amylase-containing, lipase, cellulase etc. are a variety of
Enzyme；The various trace elements such as calcic, potassium, zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, boron, strontium and selenium.Aloe have improve a poor appetite, stomach invigorating
With large intestine laxative effect, feedback regulation allows animal to generate hunger, promotes animal appetite.Aloe can not only promote pig enteron aisle
Development also has the ability of the regeneration and the healing that promote injury tissue.
Yucca extract has very strong adsorption capacity to pernicious gas, can reduce harmful gas such as animal house ammonia, hydrogen sulfide
The concentration of body improves animal feeding environment, and feed is promoted to decompose, and improves digestibility, enhances Abwehrkraft des Koepers, promotes body to battalion
The absorption of substance is supported, animal health condition is improved, livestock and poultry production performance is improved, is effectively improved livestock products quality.
Step（2）：40-80 parts by weight rice flour is weighed, and the weighed rice flour of institute is subjected to microwave bulking processing, extruding is made
Material B；
Material does not have mechanical presses molding during microwave bulking, and also not by high temperature steam treatment, material can be kept
Powdery, feedstuff are ripened, and digestive utilization ratio waits until to improve, and on the other hand, more sky are generated in the tissue of feedstuff
Gap structure.
Bulking ground rice has unique perfume, can be obviously improved palatability, can extremely strong stimulation young animal taste bud and smell
Development, and gradually form the dual dependence of taste and smell, bulking ground rice digestion quickly, absorbs completely, large intestine attenuation degree
It is low and nonantigenic, it can significantly alleviate grice diarrhoea, be very suitable to the physiological status of piglet.
Step（3）：8-18 parts by weight red date powder is weighed, to step（2）In be added in the puffed material B that is prepared alleged by
The red date powder that takes simultaneously is uniformly mixed, and carries out cooling drying to material after mixing, compound material C is made；
Red date powder is sweet, has the effect of blood-enrich, strengthening the spleen and stomach, by the growth to animal intestinal tract probiotics after red date powder of searching for food
And vigor has obvious facilitation.On the other hand, date polysaccharide, flavonoids, saponins, triterpene are contained in red date powder
The various bioactivators such as class, alkaloids, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cyclic GMP concentration are researched and developed now when red date powder is added by of short duration
After hot steam treatment, the above-mentioned active component content in red date powder can be dramatically increased, the above-mentioned active constituent pair in red date powder
Have the effect of preferable immunity enhancing in the animal fed, keeps fed animal more healthy.
Red date powder is mixed with the powdery high-temperature material after just microwave bulking, the heat dissipation discharge of high temperature puffing granular material
Vapor, the red date powder being mixed in extruding granular material can be absorbed the vapor of extruding granular material discharge and give out
Heat, red date powder is therefore by steam treatment.During red date powder is steamed by extruding granular material, the jujube fragrance of red date powder
It can escape, extruding granular material generates more gap structure, form preferable absorption after expanding treatment in material tissue
Structure basis, the jujube fragrance that red date powder distributes can consequently also be had by the substantially stabilized absorption of extruding granular material, extruding granular material
There is stable jujube perfume (or spice) food calling smell.
Step（4）：By step（1）In compound material A and step obtained（3）In compound material C obtained be added it is mixed
In conjunction machine, compound material D is made after mixing；
Step（5）：15-30 parts by weight mangosteen powder is weighed, the wet solid state fermentation feed of 220-270 parts by weight is weighed, will be weighed
Mangosteen powder be added in the weighed wet solid state fermentation feed of institute, compound material E is made after mixing；
Siraitia grosvenorii contains vitamin C abundant and glucoside, fructose, glucose, protein, lipid etc., and Siraitia grosvenorii is sweet, is day
The effect of right sweetener, has effects that moistening lung to arrest cough, and there are also relax bowel and defecation, life to enteron aisle lactic acid bacteria after Siraitia grosvenorii of searching for food
Long and vigor has obvious facilitation.
Vitamin C is water-soluble, has acidity, and more stable in acidic environment, it can enhance animal to disease
Resistivity.Because containing organic acid in wet solid state fermentation feed, material is mixed in acidity, mangosteen powder with wet solid state fermentation feed
Afterwards, one carrys out mangosteen powder uniform adhesion in the particle exterior surface of wet solid state fermentation feed, alleviates wet fermentation feed because fermentation generates
Viscosity, two, which carry out vitamin C abundant in mangosteen powder, can be stored in stable acidic environment, the immune effect of mangosteen powder
Fruit can be more significant.
Step（6）：By step（4）In compound material D obtained be added to step（5）In mix in compound material E obtained
It closes uniform.
Step（4）In compound material D obtained be granular material, the compound material D of powdery will further be adhered to wet
The particle exterior surface of solid state fermentation feed further solves the viscosity that wet fermentation feed is generated by fermentation.
Further preferred embodiment, step（1）Described in oligosaccharides be fructooligosaccharide, it is chitosan oligosaccharide, any one in manna oligosacchride
Kind.
The enzyme and harmful intestinal tract bacteria that above-mentioned oligosaccharides cannot be secreted by nonruminant itself, which decompose, to be utilized, but can be by intestinal beneficial
The special carbohydrate that microorganism utilizes has enteron aisle beneficial function.
The fruit widow pool is the half that sugariness is about sucrose, can be obviously improved microbial population ratio in enteron aisle, reduces and presses down
The generation of enteral corrupt substance processed inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, adjusts enteron aisle inner equilibrium；Promote the suction of trace elements iron, calcium
It receives and utilizes, prevent osteoporosis, enhance immunoloregulation function, fungicidal properties is good, can extend feed storage life.
Chitosan oligosaccharide can improve animal specificity and non-specific immunity, can selectively be proliferated Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria
Equal profitable strains inhibit harmful bacteria, and chitosan oligosaccharide is very significant to immunity, premunition and growth promotion for improving domestic animal and other effects,
It can also promote the growth of mineral absorption and cultivated animals, improve weight gain and feed conversion rate.
Manna oligosacchride has improvement result to the immune and antioxidative functional of animal, can substantially reduce pig Incidence of Diarrhea.
Further preferred embodiment, step（2）Middle rice flour first carries out freezing pretreatment before being handled by microwave bulking, cold
Freezing pretreated parameter is：- 45 DEG C to -30 DEG C of cryogenic temperature, cooling time 1 hour to 3 hours.
For feedstuff after being frozen processing, the moisture in material tissue forms the institutional framework beam that ice crystal bursts material
It ties up, when such material carries out microwave bulking again, the moisture that material will be easier by extruding, in material is easier to scatter and disappear and come out,
Material can form richer internal void, generate crisp mouthfeel, improve digestive utilization ratio.
Further preferred embodiment, step（5）Described in wet solid state fermentation feed be made by following steps：
Step（a）：Prepare composite zymocyte liquid；
Step（b）：By step（a）In composite zymocyte liquid obtained spray into fermentation substrate, and be uniformly mixed；
Step（c）：Step（b）Wet solid state fermentation is made in the fermentation substrate of middle access composite zymocyte liquid after solid state fermentation is handled
Feed.
Further preferred embodiment, in the step of preparing above-mentioned feed（5）In, the wet solid state fermentation feed produces step
Suddenly（a）In, preparing the strain that composite zymocyte liquid uses is the compound of bacillus coagulans, Bu Ladi saccharomycete and enterococcus faecium
Strain.
Bacillus coagulans, Bu Ladi saccharomycete and enterococcus faecium are beneficial bacterium that can be feeding, wherein condensation gemma bar
Bacterium and enterococcus faecium can generate organic acid, be conducive to digestion and intestinal health, resistance is stronger, is adjustable nonruminant intestines
Road microbial flora inhibits pathogenic entero becteria, improves animal immunizing power, improves growth performance.
Cloth Lardy Blastocystis can effectively prevent and treat animal because of abdomen caused by many reasons in saccharomyces cerevisiae class
It rushes down.After it enters enteron aisle, toxin and neutralize bacteriotoxin that the pathogenic bacteria that can degrade generate, additionally it is possible to intestinal mucosa be stimulated to enhance
Immune function is adjustable the balance of micro-ecological environment in enteron aisle, prevents the invasion of pathogen and colonizes.
Further preferred embodiment, in the step of preparing above-mentioned feed（5）In, the wet solid state fermentation feed produces step
Suddenly（b）In, the fermentation substrate is dehulled soybean meal.
Further preferred embodiment, in the step of preparing above-mentioned feed（5）In, the wet solid state fermentation feed produces step
Suddenly（c）In, the technology mode of the solid state fermentation processing is fermentation slot type solid state fermentation, fermentation box-solid-state fementation, packaging bag
Breathe any one in membrane type solid state fermentation.
Fermentation slot type solid-state fermentation process is that the substrate of microbe inoculation bacterium solution is deposited in fermentation in fermentation tank, is being fermented
Cheng Zhongke carries out the amphimicrobian fermentation of stirring operation, can also be using the anaerobic fermentation of not stirring.
The box solid-state fermentation process that ferments is that the substrate of microbe inoculation bacterium solution is contained in fermentation in round.
Packaging bag breathing membrane type solid-state fermentation process is contained in for the substrate of microbe inoculation bacterium solution and exhales equipped with unidirectional outlet
Fermentation in the packaging bag of film is inhaled, miscellaneous bacteria is avoided pollution.
Further preferred embodiment, in the method and step for preparing above-mentioned feed, in step（6）After further include step（7）；
Step（7）：Compound material D and compound material E after mixing, mixed material is sieved, the sieve that will be screened out
Upper material is broken up, then the on-the-sieve material broken up is added in the undersize material screened out and is uniformly mixed.
Powder compound material D with containing wet solid state fermentation feed compound material E mixed processing during, due to mixing
Improper Deng many factors are operated, the fast material of small group may be generated.Mixed material is sieved, the oversize that will be screened out
Material is broken up, then the on-the-sieve material broken up is added in the undersize material screened out and is uniformly mixed, such every batch of
Mixed material component it is balanced, the small agglomerate of generation is eliminated in material, material loosening is uniform, is conducive to reach stable and answer
Use effect.
The application method for the feed being prepared by technical solution as above is：By the feed being prepared by
It is added in complete feed for piglets according to the adding proportion of 3%-6%, feeds piglet after mixing.Such as：Piglet to 100kg is complete
In valence feed, the feed 3-6kg being prepared is added, feeds piglet after mixing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Feed attractant prepared by the present invention is good.
Feedstuff can generate the fragrance of natural exploded cereal by after microwave bulking.Red date powder is mixed with puffed material
During, red date powder is steamed, and food calling fragrance is excited, and after puffed material absorption jujube fragrance, puffed material also has
Stable jujube perfume (or spice) food calling fragrance, the fragrant specific surface area of material is bigger, is conducive to the food calling to piglet.In addition, wet solid
State fermented feed has natural fermented fragrance, food calling lasting fragrance, and fermenting aroma is suitble to the feeding hobby of pig.
（2）Feed palatability prepared by the present invention is good.
Pig is innately fond of the feed of tart flavour and sweet taste.Wolfberry fruit powder, red date powder, mangosteen powder in raw material composition of the invention
Equal raw materials are sweet, are also natural sweetener while having trophism.It is sent out in wet solid state fermentation feed containing microorganism
The organic acid that ferment generates, material is uniformly mixed be made after, there is natural sour-sweet taste, the stimulation taste of non-chemical additive, pig
It only searches for food more natural non-stimulated,
On the other hand, feedstuff carries out microwave bulking processing after being frozen processing again, is more advantageous to the expansion effect of material, energy
Preferable crispy texture is generated, digestive utilization ratio is improved, is also beneficial to the substantially stabilized absorption jujube fragrance of puffed material, it is above
Comprehensive function makes the palatability of feed more preferably.
（3）Feed digestion utilization rate prepared by the present invention is high.
The raw materials such as wolfberry fruit powder, red date powder, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides, yucca extract can improve the digestive utilization ratio of feed, energy
Digestive ferment abundant is provided, alimentary canal health is promoted.Feedstuff is also improved by digestive utilization ratio after microwave bulking.It is wet solid
After state fermented feed is handled by compound microorganism ferments, fermentation substrate is handled by predigestion in vitro, eliminates anti-nutritional factors,
The nutriment of macromolecular is resolved into the substance that small molecule easily absorbs
（4）Feed Energy prepared by the present invention improves the health status of piglet.
Wolfberry fruit powder, mangosteen powder and red date powder all have the effect of improving pigling immunity.
Aloe can promote intestine of young pigs to develop, and also have the ability of the regeneration and the healing that promote injury tissue.
Yucca extract can adsorb pernicious gas, can reduce the concentration of the pernicious gases such as animal house ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, improve dynamic
Object feeding environment enhances Abwehrkraft des Koepers, meanwhile, this is also beneficial to mitigate aquaculture pollution, has preferable social benefit.
After red date powder is by puffed material steam treatment, bioactive ingredients content is improved, and red date powder is young to improving
The immunity better effect of pig.
After mangosteen powder is mixed with wet solid state fermentation feed, vitamin C abundant is sufficiently reserved in mangosteen powder
Added oligosaccharides such as fructooligosaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, manna oligosacchride, all have enteron aisle probiotic effects, can improve immunity.
Contain a large amount of beneficial microbes in wet solid state fermentation feed, these beneficial microbes can improve the healthy shape of piglet
State, and because wet solid state fermentation feed is not dried, beneficial microbe is not killed by high temperature drying, and wet solid state fermentation is raised
Beneficial microbe in material is sufficiently reserved, and beneficial microbe activity is high, and viable count is more.
（5）The growth performance of piglet can be improved.
Wolfberry fruit powder, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides, yucca extract, red date powder and wet solid state fermentation feed each contribute to improve young
The growth performance of pig, aloe dry powder can promote piglet appetite, stomach invigorating, be conducive to the feed intake for improving piglet, and promotion, which increases day by day, to be brought up again
It is high.
（6）The method resource utilization that the present invention prepares feed is high.
Red date powder does not have to additional special equipment and the consumption energy, completes steam treatment using extra waste heat, does not have
There are the other resources of consumption.
By the natural acidic environment of wet solid state fermentation feed, after mangosteen powder is mixed with wet solid state fermentation feed, arhat
Vitamin C abundant can be sufficiently reserved in fruit powder, not consume other resources.
The process of fermentative feedstuff of microbe can be obviously improved the nutritive value of conventional feed, eliminate anti-nutritional factors, raw
It produces at low cost, and does not have to be dried, without additionally consuming other resources.
（7）Feed processing prepared by the present invention is at low cost.
Red date powder does not have to additional special equipment and the consumption energy, personnel labour steams, using existing micro-
Wave puffed material completes and steams processing, kills two birds with one stone.
Since wet solid state fermentation feed is a kind of biggish viscous material of water content, material moisture generally in 35%-45%,
For the ease of saving and using, dry drying and processing will do it for wet solid state fermentation feed, this, which is dried, needs large-scale
Thermal hardware and drying equipment, the high and dry energy consumption of equipment input cost is larger, and is dried meeting so that wet solid-state
The thermal sensitivity nutritional ingredient of generation of fermenting in fermented feed is destroyed, and a large amount of beneficial microbes can inactivate.
Wet solid state fermentation feed does not have to that processing is dried in feed preparation process of the invention, while using multiple powder
The mode of raw material mixing solves the problems, such as material viscosity, reduces the drying cost of wet solid state fermentation feed.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Heretofore described wolfberry fruit powder, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides（Fructooligosaccharide, chitosan oligosaccharide, manna oligosacchride）, yucca extract,
Red date powder, mangosteen powder, wet solid state fermentation feed（It can also be made by oneself from market outsourcing）, feedstuff（Rice flour, lotus nut starch, jade
Rice flour）, composite zymocyte（Bacillus coagulans, Bu Ladi saccharomycete and enterococcus faecium）, fermentation substrate（Dehulled soybean meal）It is
Field of fodder often uses raw material or commodity, is commercially available.
The aloe dry powder is to pick from the triennial above aloe leaf, it is cleaned, crush, drying and it is manufactured.
The aloe kind of selection is aloe barbadensis Miller (AioeVera)（Also known as aloe barbadensis Miller）, Aloearboescens (AloeArborescens),
Aloe ferox Miller (AloeFerox), Mermithidae spy aloe (AloePorr-yi), aloe sinensis（Also known as stripe aloe vera）, aloe
（Also known as branch aloe）One of or it is several.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of feed, includes the following steps：
Step（1）：10 parts by weight wolfberry fruit powders, 5 parts by weight aloe dry powders, 5 parts by weight oligosaccharides, 2 parts by weight yuccas are weighed respectively to mention
Object is taken, and the weighed wolfberry fruit powder of institute, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides and yucca extract are uniformly mixed, compound material A is made；It is described
Oligosaccharides is fructooligosaccharide.
Step（2）：40 parts by weight rice flour are weighed, and the weighed rice flour of institute is subjected to microwave bulking processing, puff is made
Expect B；
Step（3）：8 parts by weight red date powders are weighed, to step（2）In that institute is added in the puffed material B that is prepared is weighed red
Date powder is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and carries out cooling drying to material after mixing, compound material C is made；
Step（4）：By step（1）In compound material A and step obtained（3）In compound material C obtained mixing machine is added
In, compound material D is made after mixing；
Step（5）：30 parts by weight mangosteen powders are weighed, the wet solid state fermentation feed of 270 parts by weight is weighed, by the weighed Siraitia grosvenorii of institute
Powder is added in the weighed wet solid state fermentation feed of institute, and compound material E is made after mixing；
Step（6）：By step（4）In compound material D obtained be added to step（5）In in compound material E obtained mixing it is equal
It is even.
Step（2）Described in rice flour before being handled by microwave bulking, first carry out freezing pretreatment, freeze pretreated parameter
For：- 30 DEG C of cryogenic temperature, cooling time 3 hours.
Step（5）Described in wet solid state fermentation feed be made by following steps：
Step（a）：Prepare composite zymocyte liquid；Wherein, preparing the strain that composite zymocyte liquid uses is bacillus coagulans, cloth
The composite bacteria of Lardy saccharomycete and enterococcus faecium.
Step（b）：By step（a）In composite zymocyte liquid obtained spray into fermentation substrate, and be uniformly mixed；Wherein,
The fermentation substrate is dehulled soybean meal.
Step（c）：Step（b）Wet solid-state is made in the fermentation substrate of middle access composite zymocyte liquid after solid state fermentation is handled
Fermented feed；Wherein, the technology mode of the solid state fermentation processing is fermentation slot type solid state fermentation.
In above-mentioned steps（6）There are also steps afterwards（7）；
Step（7）：Compound material D and compound material E after mixing, mixed material is sieved, the sieve that will be screened out
Upper material is broken up, then the on-the-sieve material broken up is added in the undersize material screened out and is uniformly mixed.
The application method for the feed being prepared by technical solution as above is：By the feed being prepared by
It is added in complete feed for piglets according to 3% adding proportion, feeds piglet after mixing.Such as：To the piglet full price of 100kg
In feed, the feed 3kg being prepared is added, feeds piglet after mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of feed, includes the following steps：
Step（1）：15 parts by weight wolfberry fruit powders, 7 parts by weight aloe dry powders, 10 parts by weight oligosaccharides, 6 parts by weight yuccas are weighed respectively to mention
Object is taken, and the weighed wolfberry fruit powder of institute, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides and yucca extract are uniformly mixed, compound material A is made；It is described
Oligosaccharides is chitosan oligosaccharide.
Step（2）：60 parts by weight rice flour are weighed, and the weighed rice flour of institute is subjected to microwave bulking processing, puff is made
Expect B；
Step（3）：13 parts by weight red date powders are weighed, to step（2）In that institute is added in the puffed material B that is prepared is weighed red
Date powder is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and carries out cooling drying to material after mixing, compound material C is made；
Step（4）：By step（1）In compound material A and step obtained（3）In compound material C obtained mixing machine is added
In, compound material D is made after mixing；
Step（5）：22 parts by weight mangosteen powders are weighed, the wet solid state fermentation feed of 245 parts by weight is weighed, by the weighed Siraitia grosvenorii of institute
Powder is added in the weighed wet solid state fermentation feed of institute, and compound material E is made after mixing；
Step（6）：By step（4）In compound material D obtained be added to step（5）In in compound material E obtained mixing it is equal
It is even.
Step（2）Described in rice flour before being handled by microwave bulking, first carry out freezing pretreatment, freeze pretreated parameter
For：- 38 DEG C of cryogenic temperature, cooling time 2 hours.
Step（5）Described in wet solid state fermentation feed be made by following steps：
Step（a）：Prepare composite zymocyte liquid；Wherein, preparing the strain that composite zymocyte liquid uses is bacillus coagulans, cloth
The composite bacteria of Lardy saccharomycete and enterococcus faecium.
Step（b）：By step（a）In composite zymocyte liquid obtained spray into fermentation substrate, and be uniformly mixed；Wherein,
The fermentation substrate is dehulled soybean meal.
Step（c）：Step（b）Wet solid-state is made in the fermentation substrate of middle access composite zymocyte liquid after solid state fermentation is handled
Fermented feed；Wherein, the technology mode of the solid state fermentation processing is fermentation box-solid-state fementation.
In above-mentioned steps（6）There are also steps afterwards（7）；
Step（7）：Compound material D and compound material E after mixing, mixed material is sieved, the sieve that will be screened out
Upper material is broken up, then the on-the-sieve material broken up is added in the undersize material screened out and is uniformly mixed.
The application method for the feed being prepared by technical solution as above is：By the feed being prepared by
It is added in complete feed for piglets according to 6% adding proportion, feeds piglet after mixing.Such as：To the piglet full price of 100kg
In feed, the feed 6kg being prepared is added, feeds piglet after mixing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of feed, includes the following steps：
Step（1）：20 parts by weight wolfberry fruit powders, 3 parts by weight aloe dry powders, 15 parts by weight oligosaccharides, 4 parts by weight yuccas are weighed respectively to mention
Object is taken, and the weighed wolfberry fruit powder of institute, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides and yucca extract are uniformly mixed, compound material A is made；It is described
Oligosaccharides manna oligosacchride.
Step（2）：80 parts by weight rice flour are weighed, and the weighed rice flour of institute is subjected to microwave bulking processing, puff is made
Expect B；
Step（3）：18 parts by weight red date powders are weighed, to step（2）In that institute is added in the puffed material B that is prepared is weighed red
Date powder is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and carries out cooling drying to material after mixing, compound material C is made；
Step（4）：By step（1）In compound material A and step obtained（3）In compound material C obtained mixing machine is added
In, compound material D is made after mixing；
Step（5）：15 parts by weight mangosteen powders are weighed, the wet solid state fermentation feed of 220 parts by weight is weighed, by the weighed Siraitia grosvenorii of institute
Powder is added in the weighed wet solid state fermentation feed of institute, and compound material E is made after mixing；
Step（6）：By step（4）In compound material D obtained be added to step（5）In in compound material E obtained mixing it is equal
It is even.
Step（2）Described in rice flour before being handled by microwave bulking, first carry out freezing pretreatment, freeze pretreated parameter
For：- 45 DEG C of cryogenic temperature, cooling time 1 hour.
Step（5）Described in wet solid state fermentation feed be made by following steps：
Step（a）：Prepare composite zymocyte liquid；Wherein, preparing the strain that composite zymocyte liquid uses is bacillus coagulans, cloth
The composite bacteria of Lardy saccharomycete and enterococcus faecium.
Step（b）：By step（a）In composite zymocyte liquid obtained spray into fermentation substrate, and be uniformly mixed；Wherein,
The fermentation substrate is dehulled soybean meal.
Step（c）：Step（b）Wet solid-state is made in the fermentation substrate of middle access composite zymocyte liquid after solid state fermentation is handled
Fermented feed；Wherein, the technology mode of the solid state fermentation processing is that packaging bag breathes membrane type solid state fermentation.
In above-mentioned steps（6）There are also steps afterwards（7）；
Step（7）：Compound material D and compound material E after mixing, mixed material is sieved, the sieve that will be screened out
Upper material is broken up, then the on-the-sieve material broken up is added in the undersize material screened out and is uniformly mixed.
The application method for the feed being prepared by technical solution as above is：By the feed being prepared by
It is added in complete feed for piglets according to 4.5% adding proportion, feeds piglet after mixing.Such as：Piglet to 100kg is complete
In valence feed, the feed 4.5kg being prepared is added, feeds piglet after mixing.
In same pig farm, raising ratio is carried out using weight, kind, piglet 240 of physiological characteristic no significant difference
Compared with being randomly divided into 4 groups（Control group, test group 1, test group 2, test group 3）, every group of 6 repetitions, each repetition 10.In phase
In same feeding period, the daily ration of the test pig feeding of control group is conventional commercial piglet commodity complete feed.The examination of test group 1
The daily ration of pig feeding is tested as according to the feed after the preparation of embodiment 1, wherein used complete diet pellet is identical as control group.Test
The daily ration of the test pig feeding of group 2 is the feed after preparing according to embodiment 2, wherein used complete diet pellet and control group phase
Together.Test group 3 test pig feeding daily ration be according to embodiment 3 prepare after feed, wherein used complete diet pellet with it is right
It is identical according to organizing.
By realizing following beneficial effect after raising comparison：Reduce disease incidence（Include diarrhea rate）72%-93%, it is average to adopt day
Appetite improves 8%~16%, and feed conversion rate improves 6%~12%, illustrates that the feed attractant prepared through the invention is good, palatability
It is good, digestive utilization ratio is high, can significantly improve pigling immunity and growth performance.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of feed, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step（1）：10-20 parts by weight wolfberry fruit powder, 3-7 parts by weight aloe dry powder, 5-15 parts by weight oligosaccharides, 2-6 weight are weighed respectively
Part yucca extract is measured, and the weighed wolfberry fruit powder of institute, aloe dry powder, oligosaccharides and yucca extract are uniformly mixed, is made compound
Material A；
Step（2）：40-80 parts by weight rice flour is weighed, and the weighed rice flour of institute is subjected to microwave bulking processing, puffed material is made
B；
Step（3）：8-18 parts by weight red date powder is weighed, to step（2）In that institute is added in the puffed material B that is prepared is weighed
Red date powder is simultaneously uniformly mixed, and carries out cooling drying to material after mixing, compound material C is made；
Step（4）：By step（1）In compound material A and step obtained（3）In compound material C obtained mixing machine is added
In, compound material D is made after mixing；
Step（5）：15-30 parts by weight mangosteen powder is weighed, the wet solid state fermentation feed of 220-270 parts by weight is weighed, will be weighed
Mangosteen powder be added in the weighed wet solid state fermentation feed of institute, compound material E is made after mixing；
Step（6）：By step（4）In compound material D obtained be added to step（5）In in compound material E obtained mixing it is equal
It is even.
2. a kind of preparation method of feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in oligosaccharides be fruit
Oligosaccharides, chitosan oligosaccharide, any one in manna oligosacchride.
3. a kind of preparation method of feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Described in rice flour in quilt
Before microwave bulking processing, freezing pretreatment is first carried out, freezing pretreated parameter is：- 45 DEG C to -30 DEG C of cryogenic temperature, freezing
Time 1 hour to 3 hours.
4. a kind of preparation method of feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（5）Described in wet solid-state hair
Ferment feed is made by following steps：
Step（a）：Prepare composite zymocyte liquid；
Step（b）：By step（a）In composite zymocyte liquid obtained spray into fermentation substrate, and be uniformly mixed；
Step（c）：Step（b）Wet solid state fermentation is made in the fermentation substrate of middle access composite zymocyte liquid after solid state fermentation is handled
Feed.
5. a kind of preparation method of feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step（a）In prepare composite fermentation
The strain that bacterium solution uses is the composite bacteria of bacillus coagulans, Bu Ladi saccharomycete and enterococcus faecium.
6. a kind of preparation method of feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step（b）Described in fermentation substrate
For dehulled soybean meal.
7. a kind of preparation method of feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step（c）Described in solid state fermentation
The technology mode of processing is fermentation slot type solid state fermentation, in fermentation box-solid-state fementation, packaging bag breathing membrane type solid state fermentation
Any one.
8. a kind of preparation method of feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step（6）After further include step
（7）；
Step（7）：Compound material D and compound material E after mixing, mixed material is sieved, the sieve that will be screened out
Upper material is broken up, then the on-the-sieve material broken up is added in the undersize material screened out and is uniformly mixed.
9. the application of the feed using the method preparation of any one of claim 1,2,3,4,8, it is characterised in that：It will be described
Feed is added in complete feed for piglets according to the adding proportion of 3%-6%, feeds piglet after mixing.
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Application publication date: 20181130 |