CN1089003A

CN1089003A - Double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk

Info

Publication number: CN1089003A
Application number: CN 92111791
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋定国
Original assignee: Hunan Arts & Crafts Inst
Current assignee: Hunan Arts & Crafts Inst
Priority date: 1992-12-29
Filing date: 1992-12-29
Publication date: 1994-07-06

Abstract

What the present invention relates to is the two-sided picture-weaving in silk goods of a kind of Tujia, be characterized in the two rows barry dyeing, two warps are pushed down two row's barry dyeings in different ways, another root or two warps are through between two row's barry dyeings, also can combine and knit egative film, thereby form a kind of with back weft---knit two-sided " Tujia " picture weaving in silk.The present invention has broken the general layout of single face " Tujia " picture weaving in silk always, make the " Tujia " picture weaving in silk that stagnates for a long time take place once to break through and leap, make " Tujia " picture weaving in silk can enter the ranks of top grade, high value added product, its range of application is also more extensive, has more artistic expression.

Description

Double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk

What the present invention relates to is a kind of " Tujia " picture weaving in silk handicraft.

On the Application and Development of ethnic group's folk art picture-weaving in silk, Tujia's brocade occupies certain leading position.Its Application and Development makes Tujia's brocade widen indoor series from single bedding and decorates, product variety also increases gradually, but the Application and Development of Tujia's brocade, except the expansion of purposes category, substantially keeping reset condition in its technology on the gimmick with weaving, rare progress, making Tujia's brocade product always is the single face pattern, the back side is rambling unnecessary the end of a thread entirely, thereby contained the update of product, simultaneously also contained giving full play to of artistic expression, made its product be difficult to enter the ranks of high-level high value added product.Other picture-weavings in silk, having possessed weaving character as brocade of Dai nationality is mechanical jacquard weave feature, though back side decorative pattern can symmetry contrary to the positive on effect in brocade of Zhang nationality, but still is the secondary effect that forms on the single face basis, is not two-sided product.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of one to knit the bright and beautiful fabric products of two-sided craft on the basis of original " Tujia " picture weaving in silk, makes " Tujia " picture weaving in silk develop into the picture-weaving in silk picture that once is made into the two sides by the single face pattern, becomes a kind of high-level high value-added product.

Solution of the present invention is: two row's barry dyeings are arranged, two warps are pushed down two row's barry dyeings in different ways, another root or two warps are through between two row's barry dyeings, also can combine and knit base fabric with back weft, thereby form a kind of one and knit two-sided " Tujia " picture weaving in silk, its detailed content further describes as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 represents the longitudinal sectional view of alternatively up and down pressure through formula four comprehensive two-sided picture-weavings in silk;

Fig. 2 represents to go full back weft (no back weft) four to combine the longitudinal sectional view of two-sided picture-weaving in silk;

Fig. 3 represents that up and down fixedly pressure surface warp formula four is combined two-sided picture-weaving in silk longitudinal sectional view;

Fig. 4 represents that four combine lease making, branch track, the denting graph of a relation of two-sided picture-weaving in silk;

Fig. 5, Fig. 6 represent that four comprehensive two-sided picture-weavings in silk are combined and the annexation figure of step;

Fig. 7 represents process principle figure;

Fig. 8 represents that (oppositely) relatively collude with changeing the schematic diagram of colluding with of going up latitude;

Fig. 9 represents that (oppositely) relatively collude with changeing the schematic diagram of colluding with of latitude down;

Figure 10 represents the schematic diagram of colluding with latitude under upwards changeing;

Figure 11 represents to go up with commentaries on classics downwards the schematic diagram of colluding with of latitude.Figure 12 represents the structure chart of crochet hook

According to above-mentioned design, the present invention mainly contains following several weaving method: a kind of is that alternatively up and down is pressed through formula four comprehensive two-sided picture-weaving in silk methods, promptly push down two row's barry dyeings (5) two warps (1), (3) alternatively up and down, in addition two warps (2), (4) and row's back weft (6) be through two arrange barry dyeings (5) thus between knit base fabric and form two-sided picture-weaving in silk, as shown in Figure 1, the characteristics of this weave are that in bright gay color degree is strong, saved half back weft, can design, weave by the grid drawing, surface effect; The pressure surface warp is ripple, and back weft generally be cannot see.Second kind is that two warps (1), (3) alternatively up and down are pushed down two row's barry dyeings (5), two warps (2), (4) are through between two row's barry dyeings (5) in addition, promptly go back weft (no back weft) four to combine two-sided picture-weaving in silk method entirely, as shown in Figure 2, this kind method be with barry dyeing for back weft, folder is being worn two straight-through warps (2), (4) between two barry dyeings (5), two-layer barry dyeing (5) is up and down separated, this weave, color effect is good, but tightness degree is poorer than preceding method; The third be up and down fixedly pressure surface warp formula four combine two-sided picture-weaving in silk methods, two warps (1), (3) are fixed on two row's barry dyeings (5) up and down on the corresponding back weft (6) respectively, two warps (2), (4) and two row's back wefts (6) are through between two row's barry dyeings (5) and knit base fabric in addition, the characteristics of this weave are that surface effect is fully consistent with single face checkering effect, the upper and lower, left and right color dot all is checkering to be repeated to place side by side, the two sides color dot can be relative, can design, weave by graticule is low fully.

Concrete weaving method is: will be placed on same reed in the eyes as pressure surface warp (1), (3) of upper and lower surface, common warps (2), (4) are placed on adjacent reed in the eyes, as shown in Figure 4, step is four, step and the connected mode of combining are shown in Fig. 5,6, process principle figure is shown in 7, and wherein the A retaining is through axle; The B volume is through axle; The C warp; D lease making roller; E harness threading spring, F combines; The G reed; The H connecting line; The I step; J volume brocade axle; K keeps off cloth beam; L brocade face, the program of weaving is below first latitude, and the color method that advances above the latitude is weaved again.

With up and down fixedly pressure surface warp formula four combine the example that is woven as of two-sided picture-weavings in silk, specific procedure is:

The first step: step on (1), put (2), (3), (4), look under the latitude,

Step on (1), (2), (4), the latitude colouring;

Second step: step on (1), (2), put (3), (4), wear back weft, tip-tap,

Step on (3), (4), put (1), (2), wear back weft, urgent.

Carry out so repeatedly.When two adjacent barry dyeings are met, need act in collusion, relatively (oppositely) collude with changeing latitude, as shown in Figure 8, relatively (oppositely) collude with changeing latitude down, as shown in Figure 9, with upwards changeing latitude down, as shown in figure 10, with the last latitude of downward commentaries on classics, as shown in figure 11; And collude with order and want consistent, after weaving, need to hide head, the needle point of crochet hook lunges to the end of a thread direction using as shown in figure 12 from three latitude places of exposing the end of a thread position, from barry dyeing bottom, do not lunge back weft as far as possible, the place passes to the end of a thread, the end of a thread is colluded colluding pulled rearward, protecting Gou Gaiguan closes, cover crochet hook, the end of a thread is skidded off from three barry dyeing bottoms with crochet hook, cut off excessive thread ends, this the end of a thread has just been ensconced three barry dyeing bottoms, other is analogized, and manufactures such as the processing of outline effect etc. through flatiron and additional process then, has just finished manufacturing of double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk.

Double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk provided by the invention is on the basis that keeps traditional " Tujia " picture weaving in silk process characteristic, broken the general layout of single face Tujia brocade always, developed one and knitted two-sided two-sided picture-weaving in silk product, problems such as concealing of the reasonable processing arrangement of graticule and the end of a thread have been solved, make its product novelty, advanced technology, make the Tujia's brocade that stagnates for a long time take place once to break through and leap, filled up the blank of two-sided product in Tujia's brocade, the invention enables " Tujia " picture weaving in silk can enter top grade, the ranks of high value added product, thus the domestic and international market opened, obtain economic and social benefits, double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk makes " Tujia " picture weaving in silk have more artistic expression, its range of application is also more extensive, such as being used as curtain, two-sided screen, interior decoration goods such as indoor partition.

Claims

1, a kind of double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk, feature of the present invention is that two rows barry dyeing (5) is arranged, two warps (1), (3) are pushed down two row's barry dyeings in different ways, another root or two warps (2), (4) are through between two row's barry dyeings (5), also can and back weft (6) combine and knit base fabric, knit two-sided " Tujia " picture weaving in silk thereby form a kind of one.

2, double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk according to claim 1 is pushed down two row's barry dyeings (5) with it is characterized in that two warps (1), (3) alternatively up and down, and two warps (2), (4) and row's back weft (6) pass between two row's barry dyeings (5) and knit base fabric in addition.

3, double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk according to claim 1 is characterized in that two warps (1), (3) alternatively up and down push down two row's barry dyeings (5), and in addition two warps (2), (4) are through between two row's barry dyeings (5).

4, double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that two warps (1), (3) are fixed on two row's barry dyeings (5) up and down on the corresponding back weft (6) respectively, two warps (2), (4) and two row's back wefts (6) are through between two row's barry dyeings (5) and knit base fabric in addition.

5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk, it is characterized in that concrete weaving method is with the pressure surface warp (1) as upper and lower surface, (2) be placed on same reed in the eyes, common warps (2), (4) be placed on adjacent reed in the eyes, step is four, woven program is below first latitude, the color method that advances above the latitude is weaved again, when two adjacent barry dyeings are met, need act in collusion, relatively (oppositely) collude with changeing latitude, relatively (oppositely) collude with changeing latitude down, with changeing upward latitude downwards, with upwards changeing down latitude and colluding with order and want consistent, after weaving, lunging to the end of a thread direction with the needle point of special-purpose crochet hook, from barry dyeing bottom from three latitude places of exposing the end of a thread position, do not lunge back weft as far as possible, the place passes to the end of a thread, and the end of a thread is colluded back commentaries on classics in colluding, and the end of a thread is skidded off from three barry dyeing bottoms with bearded needle, cut off excessive thread ends, manufacture and just finished manufacturing of double faced " Tujia " picture weaving in silk through flatiron and additional process.