CN108889453A - A kind of combination medicament and its application method for zinc-containing ores flotation - Google Patents

A kind of combination medicament and its application method for zinc-containing ores flotation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108889453A
CN108889453A CN201810400396.7A CN201810400396A CN108889453A CN 108889453 A CN108889453 A CN 108889453A CN 201810400396 A CN201810400396 A CN 201810400396A CN 108889453 A CN108889453 A CN 108889453A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc
flotation
combination medicament
containing ores
medicament
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Pending
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CN201810400396.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗斌
刘全军
余力
江旭
纪慧超
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810400396.7A priority Critical patent/CN108889453A/en
Publication of CN108889453A publication Critical patent/CN108889453A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/012Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/002Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/007Modifying reagents for adjusting pH or conductivity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of combination medicament and its application method for zinc-containing ores flotation, belongs to mineral floating pharmaceutical arts.Each raw material and its mass percent are hydroxamic acid in the combination medicament(Carbon chain lengths are C6~C8)5 ~ 40wt%, 10 ~ 50wt% of ethylenediamine, xanthate(Carbon chain lengths are C2~C5)10 ~ 60wt%, 5 ~ 40wt% of palmityl glycine.Medicament room temperature of the present invention is solvable, nontoxic, high-efficiency environment friendly;And the floatation indicators of zinc-containing ores can be improved, for conventional zinc oxide flotation collector, it is few with reagent consumption, cheap advantage, it does not need with zinc oxide separately to sort zinc sulphide on floatation process, the recycling that can be realized simultaneously zinc sulphide and zinc oxide ore has preferable flotation effect especially for the higher low-grade zinc oxide ore of clay content.

Description

A kind of combination medicament and its application method for zinc-containing ores flotation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combination medicaments and its application method for zinc-containing ores flotation, belong to mineral floating medicament Field.
Background technique
Zinc is the important strategic nonferrous metal resource of country, and copper and aluminium, zinc energy are only second in the consumption of non-ferrous metal The more excellent alloy of physical and chemical properties is made with various metals, it has comprehensive important work to the national economic development With.It is shown according to the data that US Geological Survey counts, the zinc reserves that the world is verified are 1.8 hundred million tons, and zinc proved reserves are more than There are Australia, China, Peru, Kazakhstan and the U.S. in 10000000 tons of country, the zinc resource storage that these countries are verified Amount almost accounts for the sixty percent of global zinc resource reserves.China's zinc ore reserves account for the 18.3% of the skilful reserves in the world, account for the world and possess The 19.2% of reserves occupies second place of the world, therefore the development and utilization of China's zinc resource has important role in the whole world.
The zinc metal reserves of zinc oxide ore have been verified at 80,000,000 tons or more by China, are concentrated mainly on Yunnan, Guangxi, the Liao Dynasty Rather, the ground such as Gansu, Qinghai and Inner Mongol.Usual lead and zinc association form lead-zinc deposit, Yunnan Pb-Zn deposits resource reserve 2764.86 It ten thousand tons, ranks first in the country, also occupies the forefront in the world, at home and abroad there is in Mineral Market bigger advantage.It mainly divides Cloth is in three " three rivers " area county Lan Ping, South-east of Yunnan and Northeast Yunnan, China areas.Blue level ground Jinding Lead-zinc Ore category oversized mineral deposit, verifies lead 1574.61 ten thousand tons of zinc reserves, big mineral zone 7;In addition there are all imperial tin zinc ores in Maguan, Gejiu tin symbiosis Pb-Zn deposits, Huize Pb-Zn deposits etc..Yunnan Pb-Zn deposits have deposit type complete, rich reserves, put more distributions wide, reserves Relatively centralized and grade Relatively leaner and have for characteristics such as the beneficial elements of comprehensive utilization, mineral deposit Zn content is greater than lead(Pb:Zn=1:2.5~3), mineral deposit In except altogether(Companion)Raw silver is outer, is often associated with the elements such as gold, copper, tin, germanium, cadmium, thallium.
So far, grown up recycle zinc dressing method it is very much, mainly have floatation, there are also gravity separation method, weight Choosing-flotation combined process, flotation-hydrometallurgy combined process flow, gravity treatment-hydrometallurgy process, roasting-flotation combined process and selectivity Flocfloatation etc..In this numerous method, due to various, floatation is mainly used.Currently, recycling zinc Floatation process be diffeential floatation method, i.e., the sulphide ore easily selected is first selected, then select the technique of oxide ore, the main reason is that ore can Buoyancy differs greatly, it is difficult to find suitable medicament and sulphide ore and oxide ore are carried out while being recycled.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of combination for zinc-containing ores flotation for deficiency existing for existing zinc-containing ores flotation Medicament is not needed sulphide ore and oxide ore separating flotation using the medicament, can be realized simultaneously zinc sulfide ore and zinc oxide ore Flotation, flotation efficiency is high, and, down cloth granularity thinner zinc-containing ores higher particularly with clay content have preferable collecting effect The grade and the rate of recovery of zinc concentrate can be improved in fruit.
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of combination medicament for zinc-containing ores flotation, each raw material and its mass percent are in the combination medicament:Different hydroxyl oxime 5 ~ 40wt% of acid, 10 ~ 50wt% of ethylenediamine, 10 ~ 60wt% of xanthate, 5 ~ 40wt% of palmityl glycine.
The carbon chain lengths of hydroxamic acid of the present invention are C6~C8, the carbon chain lengths of xanthate are C2~C5
The method that combination medicament of the present invention is used for Flotation Recovery Zinc, specially:First by zinc-containing ores raw ore ore grinding to- 0.074mm accounts for 50% ~ 95%, then adds pH regulator sodium carbonate 200g/t ~ 1500 g/t, gangue inhibitor calgon The g/t of 500g/t ~ 2000 finally adds combination medicament 20g/t ~ 300 g/t.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)Combination medicament used in the present invention is hydroxamic acid, ethylenediamine, xanthate and palmityl glycine, is all conventional medicine Agent is easy to get, cheap, and these types of medicament is mixed according to a certain percentage, and the interaction between medicament contains in flotation Flotation effect is improved by synergistic effect when zinc ore;Meanwhile collecting ability can be remarkably reinforced for independent addition, Reach raising floatation indicators, reduce the consumption of medicament, reduces the effect of production cost.
(2)When using combination medicament flotation zinc-containing ores of the present invention, zinc sulphide and zinc oxide can be carried out same Shi Huishou does not need substep and carries out flotation, simple process, it is easy to accomplish.
(3)The zinc-containing ores that the combination medicament is high to clay content, grade is low, ore properties are complicated are imitated with preferable collecting Fruit, selectivity is strong, and production cost is low.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to The content.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is process object with the low-grade zinc-containing ores raw ore zinc grade 3.56% in Yunnan, and specific method is:Zinc will be contained Ore raw ore ore grinding accounts for 50% to fineness -0.074mm, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 200g/t, gangue inhibitor Calgon 500g/t, collecting agent xanthate 20g/t finally obtain zinc concentrate grade 21.86%, the rate of recovery by one roughing 61.38%。
Xanthate, dosage 20g/t, each raw material in the combination medicament are replaced as collecting agent using combination medicament of the present invention And its mass percent is:Hydroxamic acid 5wt%, ethylenediamine 10wt%, xanthate 60wt%, palmityl glycine 25wt%, identical Flotation conditions under, obtain zinc concentrate grade 26.65%, the rate of recovery 82.72%, concentrate grade and the rate of recovery have all obtained significantly It improves.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is process object with the low-grade zinc-containing ores raw ore zinc grade 6.83% in Guangxi, and specific method is:Zinc will be contained Ore raw ore ore grinding accounts for 75% to fineness -0.074mm, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 700g/t, gangue inhibitor Calgon 1000g/t, collecting agent octyl hydroximic acid 150g/t, finally obtains zinc concentrate grade by one roughing 28.48%, the rate of recovery 65.38%.
Octyl hydroximic acid, dosage 150g/t, the combination medicament are replaced as collecting agent using combination medicament of the present invention In each raw material and its mass percent be:Hydroxamic acid 20wt%, ethylenediamine 20wt%, xanthate 20wt%, palmityl glycine 40wt%;Under identical flotation conditions, zinc concentrate grade 34.65% is obtained, the rate of recovery 75.27%, floatation indicators significantly improve.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is process object with Guizhou zinc-containing ores raw ore zinc grade 9.56%, and specific method is:By zinc-containing ores original Mine ore grinding accounts for 95% to fineness -0.074mm, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 1500g/t, the inclined phosphorus of gangue inhibitor six Sour sodium 2000g/t, collecting agent palmityl glycine 300g/t, finally obtains zinc concentrate grade 26.42% by one roughing, returns Yield 72.58%.
Palmityl glycine, dosage 300g/t, the combination are replaced as collecting agent using combination medicament of the present invention Each raw material and its mass percent are in medicament:Hydroxamic acid 40wt%, ethylenediamine 45wt%, xanthate 10wt%, palmityl glycine 5wt%;Under identical flotation conditions, zinc concentrate grade 32.84% is obtained, the rate of recovery 81.52% obtains preferable flotation and refers to Mark.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is process object with Guizhou zinc-containing ores raw ore zinc grade 7.34%, and specific method is:By zinc-containing ores original Mine ore grinding accounts for 90% to fineness -0.074mm, and each dosing is:PH regulator sodium carbonate 1000g/t, the inclined phosphorus of gangue inhibitor six Sour sodium 1500g/t, collecting agent lauryl amine 200g/t finally obtain zinc concentrate grade 26.42%, the rate of recovery by one roughing 70.46%。
Lauryl amine, dosage 200g/t, in the combination medicament are replaced as collecting agent using combination medicament of the present invention Each raw material and its mass percent are:Hydroxamic acid 10wt%, ethylenediamine 50wt%, xanthate 20wt%, palmityl glycine 20wt%; Under identical flotation conditions, zinc concentrate grade 33.20% is obtained, the rate of recovery 76.82% obtains better floatation indicators.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of combination medicament for zinc-containing ores flotation, it is characterised in that:Each raw material and its matter in the combination medicament Amount percentage is 5 ~ 40wt% of hydroxamic acid, 10 ~ 50wt% of ethylenediamine, 10 ~ 60wt% of xanthate, 5 ~ 40wt% of palmityl glycine.
2. being used for the combination medicament of zinc-containing ores flotation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The carbon chain length of hydroxamic acid Degree is C6~C8, the carbon chain lengths of xanthate are C2~C5
3. the method that combination medicament described in claim 1 is used for Flotation Recovery Zinc, it is characterised in that:First zinc-containing ores raw ore is ground Mine accounts for 50% ~ 95% to -0.074mm, then adds pH regulator sodium carbonate 200g/t ~ 1500 g/t, the inclined phosphorus of gangue inhibitor six The sour g/t of sodium 500g/t ~ 2000 finally adds combination medicament 20g/t ~ 300 g/t.
CN201810400396.7A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of combination medicament and its application method for zinc-containing ores flotation Pending CN108889453A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020212592A1 (en) 2019-04-19 2020-10-22 Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. Collector compositions containing a n-acylated amino acid and process to treat non-sulfidic ores
CN112237998A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-19 昆明理工大学 Anion-cation collecting agent for tin separation and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101596497A (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-09 李德明 Plumbous, zinc collector
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CN103752416A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-30 兰坪金利达矿业有限责任公司 Zinc oxide mineral collector and use method thereof
CN103990547A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-08-20 国土资源部昆明矿产资源监督检测中心 Mineral separating technology for complex zinc oxide mines difficult to separate
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020212592A1 (en) 2019-04-19 2020-10-22 Nouryon Chemicals International B.V. Collector compositions containing a n-acylated amino acid and process to treat non-sulfidic ores
CN112237998A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-19 昆明理工大学 Anion-cation collecting agent for tin separation and preparation method and application thereof
CN112237998B (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-10-22 昆明理工大学 Anion-cation collecting agent for tin separation and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181127