CN108887482A - It is a kind of to improve the low temperature resistant special feed and preparation method thereof of soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve the low temperature resistant special feed and preparation method thereof of soft-shelled turtle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special feeds and preparation method thereof that raising soft-shelled turtle is low temperature resistant, and raw material components are as follows：Cortex cinnamomi, cloves, galanga galangal seed, evodia rutaecarpa, kaempferia galanga, sword bean, galangal, monkshood, microbial bacteria, rapeseed meal, amino acid powder, bone meal, wheat bran, earthworm powder, sodium bicarbonate, honey, cider, attapulgite, chitosan, amylodextrin, specific step is as follows：1）Yellow rice wine is added after Chinese herbal medicine is crushed and carries out frying；2）Chinese herbal medicine access microbial bacteria is fermented, then curing fermentation material is boiled to obtain in heating；3）Raw material plus boiling are boiled, sodium bicarbonate, honey, cider is added after cooling, feed magma is obtained after oscillation；4）By 2）,3）Attapulgite, chitosan, amylodextrin are added after mixing, after being granulated, being dried.The activity of digestive ferment can be improved in soft-shelled turtle feed prepared by the present invention, enhances digestion power, accelerates metabolism, improves the body temperature of body, improve the low temperature tolerance ability of soft-shelled turtle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technologies, and in particular to a kind of to improve soft-shelled turtle low temperature resistant special feed and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technique
Soft-shelled turtle is being commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, is also the soft-shelled turtle, water fish, is oviparity amphibians faunal, is that Chelonia Trionychidae soft shell is aquatic
The general designation of tortoise.Soft-shelled turtle is not only the delicious food on dining table, and the quality material of first-class feast is alternatively arranged as chinese medicine material and is used as medicine.
It has clearing heat and nourishing yin with many nourishing medicinal efficacies, calming the liver to stop the wind, resolving hard lump, and to cirrhosis, hepatosplenomegaly, children are frightened
The effects of epilepsy.
Soft-shelled turtle is a kind of poikilotherm, very sensitive to the variation of ambient temperature.When ambient temperature is down to 15 DEG C or less,
Soft-shelled turtle just starts to stop eating, the hibernation in underwater sediment of hiding, and hibernation period was up to as long as half a year.Therefore, in artificial breeding, in order to
The speed of growth for accelerating soft-shelled turtle breaks the hibernation habit of soft-shelled turtle frequently with heating measure, accelerates the speed of growth.It is this by outer
The method of portion's heating, not only increases aquaculture cost, and reduce the nutritive value of soft-shelled turtle, reduces economic benefit.Therefore,
The low temperature tolerance ability of soft-shelled turtle is improved, making it can also be a urgent problem to be solved with normal growth at low ambient temperatures.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, provide a kind of low temperature resistant special feed of raising soft-shelled turtle and
Preparation method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of to improve the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, component by weight is as follows：7-11 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 5-10 parts of cloves, red bean
6-9 parts cool, 8-12 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 6-8 parts of kaempferia galanga, 4-7 parts of sword bean, 7-11 parts of galangal, 5-8 parts of monkshood, microbial bacteria 1-2
Part, 10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-4 parts of amino acid powder, 4-6 parts of bone meal, 7-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-6 parts of earthworm powder, 2-3 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
1-2 parts of honey, 2-3 parts of cider, 4-7 parts of attapulgite, 2-3 parts of chitosan, 3-4 parts of amylodextrin.
Preferably, a kind of to improve the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, wherein in microbial bacteria saccharomycete viable count >=1 ×
109Viable count >=1 × 10 of CFU/g, Bacillus acidi lactici10CFU/g, Bifidobacterium viable count >=3 × 109CFU/g。
Preferably, a kind of preparation method improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, specific step is as follows：
1）Take 7-11 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 5-10 parts of cloves, 6-9 parts of galanga galangal seed, 8-12 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 6-8 parts of kaempferia galanga, 4-7 parts of sword bean, height
7-11 parts of galanga, 5-8 parts of monkshood sieve with 100 mesh sieve after mixing is broken, add 3-5 parts of yellow rice wine, be heated to 80-90 DEG C and fried
System, after yellow rice wine fried dry；
2）Chinese herbal medicine after wine is processed moves in fermentor, and it is 25-30% that magnetized water to water content, which is added, then accesses microorganism
1-2 parts of bacterium, carry out fermentation 5-6d in high-frequency electric field, fermentation jar temperature is 25-27 DEG C, to after fermentation, by fermentation material plus
After heat is boiled, 30-40min is kept the temperature, curing fermentation material is obtained；
3）10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-4 parts of amino acid powder, 4-6 parts of bone meal, 7-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-6 parts of earthworm powder are taken, is added after mixing
For distilled water to water content 20-25%, heating keeps the temperature 20-25min after boiling, and sodium bicarbonate 2-3 parts, honey is added after natural cooling
1-2 parts, 2-3 parts of cider, oscillation 25-30min is carried out under 300-400W ultrasonic wave, obtains feed magma；
4）By 2）In curing fermentation material be added to 3）In feed magma in, be added attapulgite 4-7 parts, 2-3 parts of chitosan,
It 3-4 parts of amylodextrin, is granulated after being mixed evenly through pelletizer, can be prepared by after drying.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, wherein step 2）In, high-frequency electric field
Frequency is 1500-2000MHz.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, wherein step 4）In, dry is vacuum
Dry, parameter is vacuum pressure 0.05-0.07MPa, 50-55 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 15-25min.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
1. soft-shelled turtle feed prepared by the present invention, firstly, the cortex cinnamomi of addition, cloves, galanga galangal seed, evodia rutaecarpa, kaempferia galanga, sword bean, Gao Liang
Ginger, monkshood, have the function of middle benefit gas, cold extermination, and the activity of digestive ferment can be improved at low ambient temperatures, enhance disappearing for digestive system
Change ability accelerates metabolism, improves the body temperature of body, improve the low temperature tolerance ability of soft-shelled turtle, is conducive to improve soft-shelled turtle in low temperature
Adaptability under environment；Secondly, yellow rice wine, which is added, after Chinese herbal medicine mixing is crushed carries out frying, the pharmacological property of Chinese herbal medicine can be improved, drop
Side effect that is low and eliminating medicinal material, guarantees the edible safety of medicinal material, ferments under high-frequency electric field, be conducive in medicinal material at
The release divided, improves the utilization rate of medicinal material；It is again, rapeseed meal, amino acid powder, bone meal, wheat bran, earthworm powder progress is heat aging,
Be conducive to the softening of raw material and the precipitation of nutriment, be conducive to the digestion and absorption of soft-shelled turtle, honey and cider is added, not only may be used
To improve the palatability of feed, the appetite of soft-shelled turtle is improved, but also the intestines peristalsis of soft-shelled turtle can be promoted, accelerates generation in soft-shelled turtle body
The discharge for thanking to waste, improves the constitution and metabolic capabilities of soft-shelled turtle, and the sodium bicarbonate of addition can decompose generation two after heated
Carbonoxide overflows, and many apertures are formed inside feed, increases the contact area of feed and digestive ferment, improves digestion rate；
Finally, the attapulgite, chitosan and the amylodextrin that are added, can be improved the caking property between feed ingredient, enhance the steady of feed
It is qualitative, the loss of feed in water is reduced, the utilization rate of feed is improved.
2. soft-shelled turtle feed prepared by the present invention, raw material type is abundant, and nutrition is balanced, and sufficient battalion can be provided for soft-shelled turtle
It supports, improves the immunocompetence of soft-shelled turtle, improve disease resistance ability, improve survival rate, but also the cold resistance of soft-shelled turtle can be improved.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific implementation method, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of to improve the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, component by weight is as follows：7 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 5 parts of cloves, 6 parts of galanga galangal seed,
8 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 6 parts of kaempferia galanga, 4 parts of sword bean, 7 parts of galangal, 5 parts of monkshood, 1 part of microbial bacteria, 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 3 parts of amino acid powder,
4 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of honey, 2 parts of cider, 4 parts of attapulgite, chitosan 2
Part, 3 parts of amylodextrin.
Preferably, wherein in microbial bacteria saccharomycete viable count >=1 × 109CFU/g, Bacillus acidi lactici viable count >=
1×1010CFU/g, Bifidobacterium viable count >=3 × 109CFU/g。
A kind of preparation method improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, specific step is as follows：
1）Take 7 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 5 parts of cloves, 6 parts of galanga galangal seed, 8 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 6 parts of kaempferia galanga, 4 parts of sword bean, 7 parts of galangal, monkshood 5
Part, it is sieved with 100 mesh sieve after mixing is broken, adds 3 parts of yellow rice wine, 80 DEG C of progress fryings are heated to, after yellow rice wine fried dry；
2）Chinese herbal medicine after wine is processed moves in fermentor, and it is 25% that magnetized water to water content, which is added, then accesses microbial bacteria 1
Part, fermentation 5d is carried out in high-frequency electric field, fermentation jar temperature is 25 DEG C, to after fermentation, after fermentation material heating is boiled, protect
Warm 30min obtains curing fermentation material；
3）10 parts of rapeseed meal, 3 parts of amino acid powder, 4 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of earthworm powder are taken, distilled water is added after mixing to aqueous
Amount 20%, heating keep the temperature 20min, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of honey, 2 parts of cider are added after natural cooling, in 300W after boiling
Oscillation 25min is carried out under ultrasonic wave, obtains feed magma；
4）By 2）In curing fermentation material be added to 3）In feed magma in, be added 4 parts of attapulgite, 2 parts of chitosan, starch
It 3 parts of dextrin, is granulated after being mixed evenly through pelletizer, can be prepared by after drying.
Preferably, wherein step 2）In, the frequency of high-frequency electric field is 1500MHz.
Preferably, wherein step 4）In, dry to be dried in vacuo, parameter is vacuum pressure 0.05MPa, heating temperature 50
DEG C, heating time 15min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of to improve the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, component by weight is as follows：10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 7 parts of cloves, 7 parts of galanga galangal seed,
10 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 7 parts of kaempferia galanga, 5 parts of sword bean, 10 parts of galangal, 6 parts of monkshood, 1 part of microbial bacteria, 12 parts of rapeseed meal, amino acid powder 3
Part, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of honey, 2 parts of cider, 5 parts of attapulgite, shell are poly-
2 parts, 3 parts of amylodextrin of sugar.
Preferably, wherein in microbial bacteria saccharomycete viable count >=1 × 109CFU/g, Bacillus acidi lactici viable count >=
1×1010CFU/g, Bifidobacterium viable count >=3 × 109CFU/g。
A kind of preparation method improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, specific step is as follows：
1）Take 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 7 parts of cloves, 7 parts of galanga galangal seed, 10 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 7 parts of kaempferia galanga, 5 parts of sword bean, 10 parts of galangal, monkshood
It 6 parts, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve after mixing is broken, adds 4 parts of yellow rice wine, 85 DEG C of progress fryings are heated to, after yellow rice wine fried dry；
2）Chinese herbal medicine after wine is processed moves in fermentor, and it is 27% that magnetized water to water content, which is added, then accesses microbial bacteria 1
Part, fermentation 5d is carried out in high-frequency electric field, fermentation jar temperature is 26 DEG C, to after fermentation, after fermentation material heating is boiled, protect
Warm 35min obtains curing fermentation material；
3）12 parts of rapeseed meal, 3 parts of amino acid powder, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of earthworm powder are taken, distilled water is added after mixing to containing
Water 23%, heating keep the temperature 23min, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of honey, 2 parts of cider are added after natural cooling after boiling,
Oscillation 27min is carried out under 350W ultrasonic wave, obtains feed magma；
4）By 2）In curing fermentation material be added to 3）In feed magma in, be added 5 parts of attapulgite, 2 parts of chitosan, starch
It 3 parts of dextrin, is granulated after being mixed evenly through pelletizer, can be prepared by after drying.
Preferably, wherein step 2）In, the frequency of high-frequency electric field is 1700MHz.
Preferably, wherein step 4）In, dry to be dried in vacuo, parameter is vacuum pressure 0.06MPa, heating temperature 52
DEG C, heating time 20min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of to improve the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, component by weight is as follows：11 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 10 parts of cloves, galanga galangal seed 9
Part, 12 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 8 parts of kaempferia galanga, 7 parts of sword bean, 11 parts of galangal, 8 parts of monkshood, 2 parts of microbial bacteria, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, amino acid
4 parts of powder, 6 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of honey, 3 parts of cider, 7 parts of attapulgite, shell
3 parts of glycan, 4 parts of amylodextrin.
Preferably, wherein in microbial bacteria saccharomycete viable count >=1 × 109CFU/g, Bacillus acidi lactici viable count >=
1×1010CFU/g, Bifidobacterium viable count >=3 × 109CFU/g。
A kind of preparation method improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, specific step is as follows：
1）Take 11 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 10 parts of cloves, 9 parts of galanga galangal seed, 12 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 8 parts of kaempferia galanga, 7 parts of sword bean, 11 parts of galangal, attached
8 parts of son sieves with 100 mesh sieve after mixing is broken, adds 5 parts of yellow rice wine, 90 DEG C of progress fryings are heated to, after yellow rice wine fried dry；
2）Chinese herbal medicine after wine is processed moves in fermentor, and it is 30% that magnetized water to water content, which is added, then accesses microbial bacteria 2
Part, fermentation 6d is carried out in high-frequency electric field, fermentation jar temperature is 27 DEG C, to after fermentation, after fermentation material heating is boiled, protect
Warm 40min obtains curing fermentation material；
3）15 parts of rapeseed meal, 4 parts of amino acid powder, 6 parts of bone meal, 12 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of earthworm powder are taken, distilled water is added after mixing to containing
Water 25%, heating keep the temperature 25min, 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of honey, 3 parts of cider are added after natural cooling after boiling,
Oscillation 30min is carried out under 400W ultrasonic wave, obtains feed magma；
4）By 2）In curing fermentation material be added to 3）In feed magma in, be added 7 parts of attapulgite, 3 parts of chitosan, starch
It 4 parts of dextrin, is granulated after being mixed evenly through pelletizer, can be prepared by after drying.
Preferably, wherein step 2）In, the frequency of high-frequency electric field is 2000MHz.
Preferably, wherein step 4）In, dry to be dried in vacuo, parameter is vacuum pressure 0.07MPa, heating temperature 55
DEG C, heating time 25min.
Comparative example 1：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not containing cortex cinnamomi.
Comparative example 2：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not containing cloves.
Comparative example 3：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not containing galanga galangal seed.
Comparative example 4：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not containing evodia rutaecarpa.
Comparative example 5：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not containing kaempferia galanga.
Comparative example 6：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not containing sword bean.
Comparative example 7：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not containing galangal.
Comparative example 8：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that not containing monkshood.
Comparative example 9：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that removal step 1）In wine process step.
Comparative example 10：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that replacing step 2 using distilled water）In
Magnetized water.
Comparative example 11：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that step 2）In fermentation not in height
It is carried out under frequency electric field.
Comparative example 12：Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that removal step 3）In honey, apple
Fruit juice.
Comparative example 13：It is fed using commercially available soft-shelled turtle feed.
Embodiment 1：
Same batch, size are close, in good health soft-shelled turtle 1260, sex ration 2 are randomly choosed in breeding soft-shell turtle base:1,
It is randomly divided into 14 groups, every group 90, sex ration 2:1, it is fed respectively using the feed that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-13 are provided
It supports, after feeding January, then every group of soft-shelled turtle is divided into 3 parts, is respectively put under different temperatures environment and continues to feed, other management
Method is identical, the quantity of statistics feed soft-shelled turtle, and statistical result is as shown in Table 1：
Table one
As can be seen from Table I, even if the soft-shelled turtle crossed using the forage feed that embodiment 1 provides still has 80% first at 10 DEG C
Fish is feeding, it can be seen that, feed provided by the invention can effectively improve the low temperature tolerance ability of soft-shelled turtle, so that most of first
Fish still can normally grow at low ambient temperatures.
Embodiment 2：
Same batch, size are close, in good health small soft-shelled turtle 1400 are randomly choosed in breeding soft-shell turtle base, half male and half female,
14 groups are randomly divided into, every group 100, half male and half female, wherein experimental group and control group 1-12 use embodiment 1 and comparative example 1-12
The feed of offer is fed, and control group 13 is then fed using the feed that comparative example 13 provides, and wherein management method is identical,
Breeding environment is all 15 DEG C, the difference is that control group 13 by water temperature heating to 23 DEG C, after soft-shelled turtle adult after, detect 100g first
Nutrient composition content in the flesh of fish, record result are as shown in Table 1：
Table two
As can be seen from Table II, nutrient composition content is apparently higher than control group 13 in the soft-shelled turtle of experimental group, it can be seen that, the present invention
The soft-shelled turtle nourishing of the forage feed of offer is worth high.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
It transforms or replaces, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention without what creative work was expected.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of improve the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, which is characterized in that component is as follows by weight：7-11 parts of cortex cinnamomi, fourth
5-10 parts fragrant, 6-9 parts of galanga galangal seed, 8-12 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 6-8 parts of kaempferia galanga, 4-7 parts of sword bean, 7-11 parts of galangal, 5-8 parts of monkshood,
1-2 parts of microbial bacteria, 10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-4 parts of amino acid powder, 4-6 parts of bone meal, 7-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-6 parts of earthworm powder, carbonic acid
2-3 parts of hydrogen sodium, 1-2 parts of honey, 2-3 parts of cider, 4-7 parts of attapulgite, 2-3 parts of chitosan, 3-4 parts of amylodextrin.
2. a kind of special feed that raising soft-shelled turtle is low temperature resistant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that yeast in microbial bacteria
Viable count >=1 × 10 of bacterium9Viable count >=1 × 10 of CFU/g, Bacillus acidi lactici10CFU/g, Bifidobacterium viable count >=3 ×
109CFU/g。
3. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle, which is characterized in that specific
Steps are as follows：
1）Take 7-11 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 5-10 parts of cloves, 6-9 parts of galanga galangal seed, 8-12 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 6-8 parts of kaempferia galanga, 4-7 parts of sword bean, height
7-11 parts of galanga, 5-8 parts of monkshood sieve with 100 mesh sieve after mixing is broken, add 3-5 parts of yellow rice wine, be heated to 80-90 DEG C and fried
System, after yellow rice wine fried dry；
2）Chinese herbal medicine after wine is processed moves in fermentor, and it is 25-30% that magnetized water to water content, which is added, then accesses microorganism
1-2 parts of bacterium, carry out fermentation 5-6d in high-frequency electric field, fermentation jar temperature is 25-27 DEG C, to after fermentation, by fermentation material plus
After heat is boiled, 30-40min is kept the temperature, curing fermentation material is obtained；
3）10-15 parts of rapeseed meal, 3-4 parts of amino acid powder, 4-6 parts of bone meal, 7-12 parts of wheat bran, 5-6 parts of earthworm powder are taken, is added after mixing
For distilled water to water content 20-25%, heating keeps the temperature 20-25min after boiling, and sodium bicarbonate 2-3 parts, honey is added after natural cooling
1-2 parts, 2-3 parts of cider, oscillation 25-30min is carried out under 300-400W ultrasonic wave, obtains feed magma；
4）By 2）In curing fermentation material be added to 3）In feed magma in, be added attapulgite 4-7 parts, 2-3 parts of chitosan,
It 3-4 parts of amylodextrin, is granulated after being mixed evenly through pelletizer, can be prepared by after drying.
4. a kind of preparation method for improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that step
2）In, the frequency of high-frequency electric field is 1500-2000MHz.
5. a kind of preparation method for improving the low temperature resistant special feed of soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that step
4）In, dry for vacuum drying, parameter is vacuum pressure 0.05-0.07MPa, 50-55 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 15-
25min。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111789201A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-20 | 湖南康易达绿茵科技有限公司 | L-calcium lactate composition for treating lobster soft shell disease and production method thereof |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111789201A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-20 | 湖南康易达绿茵科技有限公司 | L-calcium lactate composition for treating lobster soft shell disease and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |