CN108886949A

CN108886949A - Stalk pulling machine

Info

Publication number: CN108886949A
Application number: CN201810941043.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-17
Filing date: 2018-08-17
Publication date: 2018-11-27

Abstract

The invention discloses stalk pulling machines, including Mobile base, the lower end of the Mobile base is symmetrically installed there are four movable pulley, two movable pulleys positioned at the same side are connected by crawler belt, the upper end of the Mobile base is fixedly connected with shell, the upper end of the shell is equipped with cockpit, the side of the shell offers opening, the interior bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with partition, the inside of shell is from left to right successively separated into storeroom and smashes room by the partition, the inner upper end for smashing room is equipped with stirring mechanism, the middle part for smashing room is equipped with and smashes mechanism, the lower end for smashing room is equipped with conveying mechanism.The present invention is quick and convenient to extract stalk by the bull stick of rotation and the cooperation of the first transfer roller, avoid the danger manually pulled out, the stalk of extraction can be smashed by smashing mechanism, and stalk is transported by conveyer belt and is moved to storeroom, facilitate recycling, valve is opened, the stalk smashed can be discharged and go back to field in time.

Description

Stalk pulling machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to stalk extraction technique field more particularly to stalk pulling machines.

Background technique

Stalk refers to remaining stem and leaf part after the gramineae farm crops maturation threshing such as rice, wheat, corn, after drying up Stalk hardness it is high, due to stalk root system in depth under, so that the part that stalk is exposed at ground will be taken out by making peasant household not only, Take out the part of underground, it is therefore desirable to stalk is pulled out, to facilitate the utilization again in arable land.

Most of existing is all manually to pull out, but it is too low manually to pull out efficiency, and since stalk hardness is high, part is rolled over Disconnected place and blade are sharp easily to hurt the peasant household pulled out.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve manually pulling out stalk low efficiency and unsafe problem in the prior art, and mention Stalk pulling machine out.

To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions：

Stalk pulling machine, including Mobile base, the lower end of the Mobile base are symmetrically installed there are four movable pulley, are located at the same side Two movable pulleys by crawler belt connect, the upper end of the Mobile base is fixedly connected with shell, the upper end of the shell Cockpit is installed, the side of the shell offers opening, and the interior bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with partition, the partition The inside of shell is from left to right successively separated into storeroom and smashes room, the inner upper end for smashing room is equipped with shaker machine Structure, the middle part for smashing room, which is equipped with, smashes mechanism, and the lower end for smashing room is equipped with conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes the shaft for being plugged in case inside wall upper end, and the other end of the shaft passes through Wear shell and connect with the first external driving mechanism, be symmetrically fixedly attached in the shaft there are two fixing sleeve, described in two Annulus is arranged on fixing sleeve, the annulus is fixedly connected by multiple connecting rods with fixing sleeve, is set between two annulus There are multiple bull sticks, the both ends of each bull stick are plugged in the inside of corresponding annulus.

Preferably, the mechanism that smashes includes being arranged in the first of stirring mechanism lower end to smash roller, and described first smashes roller Oblique upper be equipped with second and smash roller, described first, which smashes roller and second, smashes roller occlusion, and described first smashes roller and second dozen Broken roller rotation direction on the contrary, described first smash roller and second smash roller both ends be respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft and The other end of two connecting shafts, first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft is plugged in the inner sidewall of shell, is driven close to first First connecting shaft of motivation structure side and the other end of the second connecting shaft run through shell and have been respectively fixedly connected with second Driving mechanism and third driving mechanism.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes being arranged in first and smashing roller and second to smash the conveyer belt of roller lower end, described Conveyer belt is by external the 4th driving mechanism driving, the conveying belt inclined arrangement, the conveyer belt close to storeroom one Side extends to the upper end of storeroom, and multiple baffles are fixedly connected on the conveyer belt.

Preferably, the inside of the storeroom is communicated with multiple discharge nozzles, is mounted on valve on each discharge nozzle.

Preferably, the Mobile base is symmetrically fixedly connected close to the side of opening there are two plate.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1, make that stalk can be convenient by the bull stick of rotation with smash mechanism contacts, so that the upper end for facilitating stalk twines It is wound on first to smash on roller, so that it is quick and convenient to extract stalk；

2, extract stalk along first smash roller turn, by first smash roller and second smash roller when it is broken, smash Stalk fall on conveyer belt, stalk is transported by conveyer belt and is moved to storeroom, facilitates recyclings, opening valve The stalk smashed is discharged and goes back to field in time；

3, the stalk in front is made to be gathered in the middle part of two plates by two plates, it is more so as to disposably extract Stalk, expansion pull out range.

In conclusion the present invention is quick and convenient to extract stalk by the bull stick of rotation and the cooperation of the first transfer roller, avoid The stalk of the danger manually pulled out, extraction can be smashed by smashing mechanism, and transported stalk by conveyer belt and be moved to storage Room facilitates recycling, opens valve, the stalk smashed can be discharged and go back to field in time.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of stalk pulling machine proposed by the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the top view of stalk pulling machine proposed by the present invention.

In figure：1 Mobile base, 2 shells, 3 plates, 4 crawler belts, 5 cockpits, 6 shafts, 7 fixing sleeves, 8 annulus, 9 connecting rods, 10 Bull stick, 11 first smash roller, 12 first connecting shafts, 13 second smash roller, 14 second connecting shafts, 15 partitions, 16 conveyer belts, 17 gear Plate, 18 discharge nozzles, 19 valves, 20 first driving mechanisms.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

Referring to Fig.1-2, stalk pulling machine, including Mobile base 1, the lower end of Mobile base 1 are symmetrically installed there are four movable pulley, position Two movable pulleys in the same side pass through crawler belt 4 and connect, and drive Mobile base 1 mobile by crawler belt 4, convenient in muddy field Middle movement, the upper end of Mobile base 1 are fixedly connected with shell 2, and the upper end of shell 2 is equipped with cockpit 5, and the side of shell 2 opens up There is an opening, opening facilitates stalk to enter, and the interior bottom end of shell 2 is fixedly connected with partition 15, and partition 15 is by the inside of shell 2 from a left side Storeroom is successively separated into the right side and smashes room, and the inner upper end for smashing room is equipped with stirring mechanism.

Stirring mechanism includes the shaft 6 for being plugged in 2 inner sidewall upper end of shell, the other end of shaft 6 through shell 2 and with it is outer First driving mechanism 20 in portion connects, and is symmetrically fixedly attached in shaft 6 there are two fixing sleeve 7, is arranged with circle on two fixing sleeves 7 Ring 8, annulus 8 are fixedly connected by multiple connecting rods 9 with fixing sleeve 7, and multiple bull sticks 10, Mei Gezhuan are equipped between two annulus 8 The both ends of bar 10 are plugged in the inside of corresponding annulus 8, drive shaft 6 to rotate by the first driving mechanism 20, pass through fixation Set 7, connecting rod 9 and annulus 8 drive bull stick 10 to rotate, and when shell 2 is mobile, the upper end of stalk is contacted with bull stick 10, rotation Bull stick 10 drives the upper end of stalk to go deep into inside shell 2.

The middle part for smashing room, which is equipped with, smashes mechanism, and smashing mechanism includes being arranged in the first of stirring mechanism lower end to smash roller 11, the first oblique upper for smashing roller 11 is equipped with second and smashes roller 13, and first smashes roller 11 and second smashes the occlusion of roller 13, and first dozen Broken roller 11 and second smash 13 rotation direction of roller on the contrary, first smash roller 11 and second smash roller 13 both ends be respectively fixedly connected with There are the first connecting shaft 12 and the second connecting shaft 14, the other end of the first connecting shaft 12 and the second connecting shaft 14 is plugged in shell 2 Inner sidewall in, the first connecting shaft 12 and the other end of the second connecting shaft 14 close to 20 side of the first driving mechanism run through shell Body 2 has simultaneously been respectively fixedly connected with the second driving mechanism and third driving mechanism, drives the first connecting shaft by the second driving mechanism 12 turns, to drive first to smash the rotation of roller 11, stalk gos deep into shell 2 by the drive of bull stick 10, so that stalk be made to bend, to moving down Dynamic to smash roller 11 with first and contact, first smashes that 11 revolving speed of roller is very fast, and 10 Smooth of bull stick is not easy to wind stalk and first smashes It is had on roller 11 and much smashes knife, so stalk can be easy to be wrapped in first and smash on roller 11, so that stalk be made to be pulled out.

The rotation of the second connecting shaft 14 is driven by third driving mechanism, thus drive second to smash 13 turns of roller, the straw of extraction Stalk smashes 11 turns of roller along first, by first smash roller 11 and second smash roller 13 when it is broken.

The lower end for smashing room is equipped with conveying mechanism, and conveying mechanism smashes roller 11 and second first including setting and smashes roller 13 The conveyer belt 16 of lower end, conveyer belt 16 pass through external the 4th driving mechanism driving, the first driving mechanism 20, the second driving machine Common motor can be used in structure, third driving mechanism and the 4th driving mechanism, and conveyer belt 16 is obliquely installed, and conveyer belt is close to storage The side of hiding room extends to the upper end of storeroom, is fixedly connected with multiple baffles 17 on conveyer belt 16, the stalk smashed falls in fortune On defeated band 16, drives conveyer belt 16 mobile by the 4th driving mechanism, drive stalk to be moved in storeroom, baffle 17 avoids The downslide of stalk.

The inside of storeroom is communicated with multiple discharge nozzles 18, and valve 19 is mounted on each discharge nozzle 18, opens valve 19 the stalk smashed can be discharged by discharge nozzle 18, stalk can be made to go back to field in time, can be pulled out one on one side in pulling machine While say that the stalk smashed goes back to field, Mobile base 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected close to the side of opening there are two plate 3, plate 3 can will before The stalk of side is gathered between two plates 3, so as to disposably extract more stalks, expands and extracts range.

Working principle of the present invention can be implemented by following operation：

In the present invention, it is mobile that crawler belt 4 is driven by movable pulley, so that Mobile base 1 and shell 2 be driven to move forward, is passed through Two plates 3 make the stalk in front be gathered in the middle part of two plates 3, drive shaft 6 to rotate by the first driving mechanism 20, lead to Crossing fixing sleeve 7, connecting rod 9 and annulus 8 drives bull stick 10 to rotate, and when shell 2 is mobile, the upper end of stalk is contacted with bull stick 10, The rotation of bull stick 10 drives stalk to bend and smashes roller 11 with first and contacts, and first smashes that 11 revolving speed of roller is very fast, and stalk can be wrapped in First smashes on roller 11, so that stalk be made to be pulled out, the stalk of extraction smashes 11 turns of roller along first, is smashing roller 11 by first Broken when smashing roller 13 with second, the stalk smashed is fallen on conveyer belt 16, is transported stalk by conveyer belt 16 and is moved to storage Room is hidden, valve 19 is opened, the stalk smashed can be discharged.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. stalk pulling machine, including Mobile base (1), which is characterized in that the lower end of the Mobile base (1) be symmetrically installed there are four move Driving wheel, two movable pulleys positioned at the same side pass through crawler belt (4) connection, and the upper end of the Mobile base (1) is fixedly connected Have shell (2), the upper end of the shell (2) is equipped with cockpit (5), and the side of the shell (2) offers opening, the shell The interior bottom end of body (2) is fixedly connected with partition (15), and the inside of shell (2) is from left to right successively separated by the partition (15) Storeroom is equipped with stirring mechanism with room, the inner upper end for smashing room is smashed, and the middle part for smashing room is equipped with and smashes mechanism, The lower end for smashing room is equipped with conveying mechanism.

2. stalk pulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stirring mechanism includes being plugged in shell (2) The shaft (6) of inner sidewall upper end, first driving mechanism (20) of the other end of the shaft (6) through shell (2) and with outside Connection is symmetrically fixedly attached on the shaft (6) there are two fixing sleeve (7), is arranged with annulus on two fixing sleeves (7) (8), the annulus (8) is fixedly connected by multiple connecting rods (9) with fixing sleeve (7), is equipped between two annulus (8) more The both ends of a bull stick (10), each bull stick (10) are plugged in the inside of corresponding annulus (8).

3. stalk pulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mechanism that smashes includes being arranged in stirring mechanism The first of lower end is smashed roller (11), and the described first oblique upper for smashing roller (11) is equipped with second and smashes roller (13), and described first dozen Broken roller (11) and second smash roller (13) occlusion, described first smash roller (11) and second smash roller (13) rotation direction on the contrary, Described first smash roller (11) and second smash roller (13) both ends be respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft (12) and second connect The other end of spindle (14), first connecting shaft (12) and the second connecting shaft (14) is plugged in the inner sidewall of shell (2), Run through shell close to first connecting shaft (12) of the first driving mechanism (20) side and the other end of the second connecting shaft (14) Body (2) has simultaneously been respectively fixedly connected with the second driving mechanism and third driving mechanism.

4. stalk pulling machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the conveying mechanism includes that setting is smashed first Roller (11) and second smash roller (13) lower end conveyer belt (16), the conveyer belt (16) driven by the 4th external driving mechanism Dynamic, the conveyer belt (16) is obliquely installed, and the conveyer belt extends to the upper end of storeroom, the fortune close to the side of storeroom Multiple baffles (17) are fixedly connected on defeated band (16).

5. stalk pulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inside of the storeroom is communicated with multiple dischargings It manages (18), is mounted on valve (19) on each discharge nozzle (18).

6. stalk pulling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Mobile base (1) is close to the side pair of opening Title is fixedly connected there are two plate (3).