CN108867983B - Prefabricated wall building block - Google Patents
Prefabricated wall building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108867983B CN108867983B CN201810629802.7A CN201810629802A CN108867983B CN 108867983 B CN108867983 B CN 108867983B CN 201810629802 A CN201810629802 A CN 201810629802A CN 108867983 B CN108867983 B CN 108867983B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- building
- slot
- building blocks
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a prefabricated wall building block, which belongs to the technical field of building energy conservation and comprises a plurality of support columns, support rods and building blocks, wherein the support columns are arranged on the ground, and the adjacent support columns are connected through the horizontally arranged support rods; the building block is provided with a slot, the building block is hung on the supporting rod through the slot, an inserting block is arranged on the side wall of the building block deviating from the slot, the inserting block is inserted into the slot of another building block which is adjacent in the vertical direction and far away from the ground, and the side walls of the adjacent building blocks are in mutual contact. When the wall body is installed, an operator hangs the building blocks after installing the support columns and the support rods one by one and establishes the building blocks on the support rods and enables the insert blocks to be inserted into the adjacent building blocks in the vertical direction, the building blocks are spliced one by one, then the installation of the wall body can be completed, the structure of the building blocks is simple and easy to produce, the insert blocks are inserted into the slots when the building blocks are spliced, and the splicing and the disassembling processes are simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to a prefabricated wall building block.
Background
Brick is often needed in construction. The traditional wall building method is to stack bricks layer by layer, and fill a layer of mortar formed by mixing cement, river sand and lime paste between the bricks for bonding, so that the built wall is stable.
However, the wall built by the traditional wall building method is troublesome to install, the mortar is coated on each brick by an operator for bonding, the part which can be directly recycled is less during the dismantling process, and large piles of construction wastes are formed, and the construction wastes are troublesome to treat.
At present, the traditional casting mode is changed due to the appearance of some walls with tenon-and-mortise structures. But the types and the styles of the used building blocks are more, the production is difficult, the splicing error is easy to occur in the building process, and the storage and the classification of the building blocks are not facilitated. A prefabricated wall building block with simple structure and small disassembly difficulty is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a prefabricated wall building block which has the advantages of simple mounting structure, convenience in disassembly and assembly and convenience in recycling.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a prefabricated wall body building block comprises support columns, support rods and building blocks, wherein the support columns are arranged on the ground and are at least arranged in two, two adjacent support columns are connected through the horizontally arranged support rods, and the support rods are arranged in a plurality; the building block is provided with a slot, the building block is hung on the supporting rod through the slot, an inserting block is arranged on the side wall of the building block, which deviates from the slot, the inserting block is inserted into the slot of another adjacent building block in the vertical direction, and the side walls of the adjacent building blocks are in mutual contact.
When the technical scheme is implemented, when the wall body is spliced, an operator horizontally installs the support rods on the support columns, and the distance between the adjacent support rods is the distance between the side wall of the building block provided with the slot and the side wall of the building block provided with the insert block; after the supporting rods are installed, firstly, an operator hangs the building blocks on the supporting rods close to the ground, the supporting rods penetrate through the slots, after the supporting rods are full of the building blocks, the operator hangs the building blocks on the supporting rods above the supporting rods with the hung building blocks and on the adjacent supporting rods, when the building blocks are hung, the inserting blocks of the hung building blocks are inserted into the slots of the hanging building blocks, and the wall body can be installed after the hanging building blocks are stacked layer by layer; the building block has a simple structure, is easy to produce, can be spliced by inserting the inserting block into the slot, and is simple and convenient in splicing process; the building blocks are assembled quickly without using adhesives such as mortar and the like; when the wall body needs to be dismantled, an operator can take down the building blocks one by one without carrying out integral crushing on the wall body, so that the building blocks can be recycled, and the generation of building garbage is reduced.
Furthermore, the section surfaces of the slot and the support rod are all set to be rectangular.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the section of cutting of slot and bracing piece all sets up to the rectangle and makes slot and bracing piece can the joint, reduces the building block and hangs the condition emergence of establishing rocking behind the bracing piece.
Furthermore, the end face of the insertion block far away from the building block touches the end face of the support rod close to the ground.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of inserted block makes the connection structure of building block more firm, and the building block conflicts the area of contact maximize that makes two adjacent building blocks of vertical direction with the bracing piece simultaneously for the structure is more firm, and the inserted block provides the holding power for the bracing piece simultaneously, reduces the power that the bracing piece received in vertical direction.
Furthermore, one end, far away from the building block, of the insertion block is provided with a chamfer.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the chamfer set up to play the effect of direction when inserting piece and slot concatenation for the inserting piece is changeed and is inserted the slot.
Furthermore, set up the jack that the level set up and run through the support column on the support column, the bracing piece is worn to establish in the jack, jack department is provided with the shutoff piece that is used for fixed support rod position and shutoff jack.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, need keep away from the one end of bracing piece to the jack of first support column and last support column when setting up a plurality of support columns and carry out the shutoff, fix the position of bracing piece in the jack promptly during the shutoff, reduce the phenomenon that the bracing piece removed along jack axis direction when the installation building block and take place.
Further, the shutoff piece includes mounting panel, butt piece and pre-buried threaded sleeve on the support column, threaded sleeve sets up to a plurality of and evenly distributed around the jack, a plurality of bolts are worn to be equipped with by the screw on the mounting panel, a plurality of bolts all with threaded sleeve threaded connection, the butt piece sets up on the mounting panel and can penetrate in the jack with the tip butt of bracing piece.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, during the installation shutoff piece, operating personnel will butt the end wall butt of piece and bracing piece, rotate the bolt afterwards and make bolt and threaded sleeve threaded connection can accomplish the installation of shutoff piece, installation simple and convenient.
Further, the butt piece includes elastic component and contact piece, the one end and the mounting panel of elastic component are connected, and the other end and the contact piece of elastic component are connected, the one end and the bracing piece butt that the elastic component was kept away from to the contact piece.
When the technical scheme is implemented, the contact block is abutted against the support rod when the plugging piece is installed, and the elastic piece is compressed when the installation plate is installed on the support column; the setting of elastic component makes when the length of bracing piece takes place the error, and the contact piece can carry out the butt with the bracing piece all the time for the position of bracing piece can obtain confirming.
Further, the elastic member is provided as a spring.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the deformability of spring is better for contact block and bracing piece butt all the time when the error of bracing piece length direction is great in the certain limit.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the building block is simple in structure and easy to produce, the inserting block is inserted into the inserting groove during splicing, and the splicing process is simple and convenient;
secondly, the building blocks are quickly installed without using adhesives such as mortar and the like during splicing;
when the wall body needs to be dismantled, an operator takes the building blocks down one by one without crushing the wall body integrally, so that the building blocks can be recycled, and the generation of building garbage is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the block of the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a support pillar; 11. a jack; 2. a support bar; 3. building blocks; 31. a slot; 32. inserting a block; 4. a blocking member; 41. mounting a plate; 42. a butting block; 421. an elastic member; 422. a contact block; 43. a threaded bushing; 44. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a prefabricated wall block includes a support post 1, a support rod 2 and a block 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the block 3 includes a slot 31 provided on the block 3 and an insertion block 32 provided on the block 3 and far from the slot 31, the insertion block 32 can be inserted into the slot 31 on the adjacent block 3, the cross sections of the insertion block 32 and the slot 31 are both set to be rectangular, and one end of the insertion block 32 far from the block 3 is provided with a chamfer.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the support columns 1 are disposed on the ground and are three, the support columns 1 are formed by stacking fire bricks and mortar on site, and in the stacking process, rectangular insertion holes 11 with a cross-section are reserved, the axes of the insertion holes 11 on the three support columns 1 are arranged in a collinear manner, the distance of the insertion holes 11 on the same support column 1 in the vertical direction is equal to the distance between the side wall of the building block 3 provided with the insertion slot 31 and the side wall of the building block 3 provided with the insertion block 32, threaded sleeves 43 are embedded around the insertion holes 11, and in this embodiment, the number of the threaded sleeves 43 embedded around each insertion hole 11 is four.
As shown in figure 1, a supporting rod 2 with a rectangular cross section is connected between every two adjacent supporting columns 1, and the supporting rods 2 are arranged in the adjacent jacks 11 with collinear axes in a penetrating way.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the insertion hole 11, which is far away from each other, of the first support column 1 and the last support column 1 is connected with the plugging piece 4, the plugging piece 4 includes a mounting plate 41 and a butting block 42, the butting block 42 includes an elastic piece 421 and a contact block 422, the elastic piece 421 is provided as a spring in this embodiment, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the contact block 422 and the mounting plate 41, the elastic piece 421 is provided so that when the length of the support rod 2 is in error, the contact block 422 can always abut against the support rod 2, and the position of the support rod 2 can be determined. The range that the spring is compared other elastic component 421 deformation is great for the length of bracing piece 2 can alternate in certain extent, has reduced the required precision of bracing piece 2 in length direction, makes bracing piece 2 change and processes. The elastic member 421 may also be provided as a rubber block in other embodiments.
Four bolts 44 are arranged on the mounting plate 41 in a penetrating manner, and the bolts 44 are in threaded connection with threaded sleeves 43 pre-embedded on the support columns 1.
The installation process of the wall body is as follows: firstly, an operator installs the supporting column 1 by using the fire bricks and mortar, the operator stacks the fire bricks layer by layer and each layer of fire bricks is bonded by the mortar, the mortar is made of sand and cement in the embodiment, and the mass ratio of the sand to the cement is 3: 1. Reserve jack 11 when preparation support column 1, pre-buried threaded sleeve 43 on the lateral wall of first support column 1 and keeping away from other support columns 1, pre-buried threaded sleeve 43 on the lateral wall of last support column 1 and keeping away from other support columns 1, all pre-buried four threaded sleeve 43 around every jack 11 on the lateral wall of pre-buried threaded sleeve 43 in this embodiment. The distance between two adjacent supporting columns 1 is integral multiple of the long edge of the side wall of the building block 3 provided with the slot 31.
The operator then inserts the support bar 2 into the insertion hole 11 and levels the support bar 2. After the operator inserts the support rod 2 into the jack 11 on the first support column 1, the one end of the jack 11 on the first support column 1, which is far away from other support columns 1, is plugged, and the contact block 422 is abutted against the support rod 2 and then the bolt 44 is rotated to fix the mounting plate 41 at the current position. Then, the operator sequentially inserts the support rods 2 between the adjacent support columns 1, and the support rods 2 on the same straight line are abutted against each other. After the supporting rod 2 is completely installed, an operator plugs the end, far away from other supporting columns 1, of the jack 11 on the last supporting column 1, so that the contact block 422 abuts against the supporting rod 2, the bolt 44 is rotated to fix the mounting plate 41 on the last supporting column 1, and the installation of the supporting rod 2 is completed.
After the supporting rod 2 is installed, an operator firstly hangs the building blocks 3 on the supporting rod 2 close to the ground, and after the building blocks 3 are hung on the supporting rod 2, the side walls of the building blocks 3 close to the ground are in contact with the ground, and the building blocks 3 are in contact with each other. After the building blocks 3 are hung on the supporting rods 2 close to the ground, an operator hangs another adjacent supporting rod 2, the inserting grooves 31 of the building blocks 3 being installed are inserted into the inserting blocks 32 of the building blocks 3 on the previous supporting rod 2, splicing between the two building blocks 3 is completed, and the building blocks 3 are spliced one by the operator to complete the splicing process of the wall body.
The building blocks 3 do not need to be bonded by mortar during splicing, so that the building blocks 3 are spliced quickly, and the construction rate of the wall body is improved. Accomplish the back of assembling of building block 3 simultaneously, the grafting structure makes most building blocks 3 all be in the coplanar, reduces operating personnel and leads to the phenomenon emergence of wall body surface unevenness because of the error when building the wall body.
And (3) dismantling the wall: the building block 3 is firstly dismantled once from top to bottom by operating personnel, and then the plugging piece 4 is dismantled from the support column 1 by operating personnel to take out the bracing piece 2 from the jack 11 and can accomplish the dismantlement process.
The building block 3, the plugging piece 4 and the supporting rod 2 after being disassembled can be reused, so that the waste of resources is reduced, and the resources are reasonably utilized.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (6)
1. The prefabricated wall body building block is characterized by comprising support columns (1), support rods (2) and building blocks (3), wherein the support columns (1) are arranged on the ground and are at least arranged in two, two adjacent support columns (1) are connected through the support rods (2) which are horizontally arranged, and the support rods (2) are arranged in a plurality; the building block is characterized in that a slot (31) is formed in the building block (3), the building block (3) is hung on the supporting rod (2) through the slot (31), an inserting block (32) is arranged on the side wall of the building block (3) deviating from the slot (31), the inserting block (32) is inserted into the slot (31) of another building block (3) adjacent in the vertical direction, the side walls of the adjacent building blocks (3) are in mutual contact, a jack (11) which is horizontally arranged and penetrates through the supporting column (1) is formed in the supporting column (1), the supporting rod (2) is arranged in the jack (11) in a penetrating mode, a plugging piece (4) used for fixing the position of the supporting rod (2) and plugging the jack (11) is arranged at the position of the jack (11), the plugging piece (4) comprises a mounting plate (41), a butting block (42) and threaded sleeves (43) pre-embedded on the supporting column (1), the threaded sleeves (43) are arranged to be distributed around the jack (11, a plurality of bolts (44) are arranged on the mounting plate (41) in a penetrating mode through threads, the bolts (44) are connected with the thread sleeve (43) in a threaded mode, and the butt joint block (42) is arranged on the mounting plate (41) and can penetrate into the jack (11) to abut against the end portion of the supporting rod (2).
2. Prefabricated wall block according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sections of the slot (31) and the support bar (2) are rectangular.
3. A prefabricated wall block as claimed in claim 1 wherein the end of the insert (32) remote from the block (3) meets the end of the support bar (2) adjacent the ground.
4. A prefabricated wall block according to claim 1, wherein the end of the insert (32) remote from the block (3) is chamfered.
5. The prefabricated wall block of claim 1, wherein the abutment block (42) comprises an elastic member (421) and a contact block (422), one end of the elastic member (421) is connected to the mounting plate (41), the other end of the elastic member (421) is connected to the contact block (422), and one end of the contact block (422) far away from the elastic member (421) abuts against the support rod (2).
6. Prefabricated wall block according to claim 5, characterized in that said elastic member (421) is provided as a spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810629802.7A CN108867983B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Prefabricated wall building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810629802.7A CN108867983B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Prefabricated wall building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108867983A CN108867983A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108867983B true CN108867983B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=64339386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810629802.7A Active CN108867983B (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Prefabricated wall building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108867983B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252848A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2000-05-10 | 弗朗西斯卡斯·安东纽斯·玛利亚·范·德·海登 | Building system comprising individual building elements |
| CN104968871A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-10-07 | 修曼木砖公司 | Wood brick assembly |
| CN206457954U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-09-01 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of foamed ceramic heat insulation building block wall |
-
2018
- 2018-06-19 CN CN201810629802.7A patent/CN108867983B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1252848A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2000-05-10 | 弗朗西斯卡斯·安东纽斯·玛利亚·范·德·海登 | Building system comprising individual building elements |
| CN104968871A (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-10-07 | 修曼木砖公司 | Wood brick assembly |
| CN206457954U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-09-01 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of foamed ceramic heat insulation building block wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108867983A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110284704B (en) | Assembled floor post-pouring strip template joint structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN110130529B (en) | Prefabricated wall building block | |
| CN210396246U (en) | Spliced integral toilet | |
| CN108867983B (en) | Prefabricated wall building block | |
| CN211200822U (en) | Partition plate's installation clamping device | |
| CN109577511B (en) | Vertical seam connecting structure and connecting method for prefabricated wall panel | |
| CN102587665B (en) | Pouring method of coupled shear wall structure | |
| CN204456846U (en) | For building the template system of body of wall | |
| CN217000346U (en) | Mounting structure of artificial brick curtain wall | |
| CN214785949U (en) | Quick-assembly early-disassembly ear-shaped connecting piece for primary and secondary keels on board | |
| CN113700305B (en) | Prefabricated partition plate subsection prestress assembling method | |
| CN113293899A (en) | Mounting structure and mounting method of artificial brick curtain wall | |
| CN211735467U (en) | Novel reinforcing bar cage for building | |
| CN211816922U (en) | Steel construction assembled house frame construction | |
| CN112796505A (en) | Scaffold pre-buried sliding groove type wall connecting piece and construction method thereof | |
| CN206289969U (en) | Mark time template | |
| CN113700176B (en) | Segmental prestress assembling method for prefabricated partition wall board with holes | |
| CN214424016U (en) | Template support device of beam column type frame structure | |
| CN218176456U (en) | Combined GRC wallboard | |
| CN216587301U (en) | ALC wallboard that can splice fast | |
| CN221236200U (en) | Reinforcing steel bar pre-buried structure | |
| CN108166627B (en) | Corner construction method of combined wall | |
| CN217480596U (en) | Prefabricated wallboard and contain connection structure of prefabricated wallboard | |
| CN219808626U (en) | Node structure of building external wall panel | |
| CN114412070B (en) | Stirrup structure of steel structure stiffness column and construction method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |