CN108867242A - A kind of urban road draining brick and water discharge method - Google Patents
A kind of urban road draining brick and water discharge method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108867242A CN108867242A CN201810872177.9A CN201810872177A CN108867242A CN 108867242 A CN108867242 A CN 108867242A CN 201810872177 A CN201810872177 A CN 201810872177A CN 108867242 A CN108867242 A CN 108867242A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- urban road
- draining
- draining brick
- rhone
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of urban road draining brick and water discharge methods.The bottom of draining brick is provided with rhone, and the rhone at least penetrates through one group of opposite bottom edge of bottom surface, can reach good drainage effect, while guaranteeing good support performance.Water discharge method is：Firstly, carrying out the construction of cement stabilized macadam bed course, cement mortar screeding layer on roadbed, then draining brick is subjected to splicing by the position of gutter channel and is paved.The conduit being mutually communicated makes the rainwater permeated from brick flow to the gutter of pavement side, achievees the purpose that Quick drainage, and can be realized the rational utilization of water resource through the rainwater that gutter is collected, and meets the idea of development in sponge city.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban road technical field, in particular to a kind of urban road draining brick and water discharge method.
Background technique
The Process of Urbanization Construction process in China is constantly accelerated, and with the continuous extension of urban construction, derives city water resource
In short supply, water pollution environmental problem, these problems have greatly perplexed urban development.Novel sponge the idea of the city has caused people
Highest attention, it has changed traditional city management theory, breach " with arrange based on " urban rainwater manage thinking.And
During designing of city road, the rational utilization to rainwater resource is realized, to maintenance urban ecology hydrological environment, there is pole
For important realistic meaning.
The drainage sunk well measure of China's urban road is mainly the discharge for utilizing urban rainwater canal system system to realize to rainwater
Management.The application of this road design system can cope with the Rainstorms within design standard, however also result in a series of
Urban Water Environment problem and ecosystem problem.Concrete reason is probed into as follows：（1）The quickening of Urbanization Construction step and city
The rapid expansion of city's scale causes the fluid-tight area of earth's surface to increase severely, and the Rainfall runoff of earth's surface increases, and rainwater infiltration amount subtracts
It is few, increase the draining burden of urban duct.（2）Road rain water runoff is entered in water system in a manner of discharge of pipes, certain
The waste of rainwater is caused in degree, and city can not also be made to obtain the supplement of effective water resource after waterlogging.
Before making the present invention, patent " drainage bricks for road（Application number 200520200140.X）" disclose a kind of road drainage
Brick is equipped with groove in the side of brick body.After the spreading bricks of the patent are good, the groove of side can form drainage channel, due to
The bed-plate dimension of brick body is greater than top surface size, and fine crack together is formed between such brick body and brick body.When raining, rainwater is from fine crack stream
Into groove, then pass through groove for rain drainage.
A kind of patent " drainage bricks for road（Application number 201621087845.X）" disclose a kind of drainage bricks for road, including this
Body, drainage, arcuate recess and pillar, ontology are inverted trapezoidal, including surface, bottom surface and two sides, and arcuate recess is ontology bottom surface
It is recessed and runs through two faces opposite on ontology；Drainage is made of multiple drainage holes, and drainage hole is symmetricly set on arch
Slot two sides and through surface and bottom surface with ontology, pillar is arranged below drainage hole；Pillar is equipped with inclined baffling hole,
Baffling hole is connect with drainage hole.This draining brick can make lower section form drainage channel, exclude the water in gap in time, avoid rain
Water and mud spray.
Above-mentioned patent has following shortcoming：1. rain penetration path is single, drainage speed cannot be solved effectively.2. road
Base top surface is arranged without waterproof, will cause the waste of water resource.3. brick pattern is single, it is unable to satisfy road surfacing flexible choice
It is required that.4. the drainage path after rainwater catchment is indefinite.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned it is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as, provide a kind of urban road draining brick and draining side
Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：
A kind of urban road draining brick, the bottom of draining brick are provided with rhone, and the rhone at least penetrates through the one of bottom surface
The opposite bottom edge of group.
Further, the urban road draining brick, the shape of draining brick are polygon.
Further, the urban road draining brick, the shape of draining brick are quadrangle or hexagon.
Further, the urban road draining brick, draining brick are water-permeable brick.
Further, the setting height of the urban road draining brick, the rhone is the 1/3 of draining brick height.
Further, the urban road draining brick, the shape of draining brick are quadrangle, are arranged in quadrangular base
There are two the rhones of perforation width direction.
Further, the urban road draining brick, the shape of draining brick are hexagon, hexagonal base it is each
Side is respectively provided with a rhone, and six rhones are mutually communicated among bottom.
A kind of urban road brick water discharge method, includes the following steps：
Step 1, cement stabilized macadam bed course is laid on roadbed；
Step 2, cement mortar is laid with as screed-coat, the gradient 3%, the gutter of slope aspect roadside side；
Step 3, levelling rear progress surface maintenance, is then laid with urban road draining brick described in claim 1.
Further, the urban road brick water discharge method, the mass ratio of cement and sand is in cement mortar in step 2
1:3。
Further, the urban road brick water discharge method, cement mortar is the cement with barrier performance in step 2
Mortar.
The draining brick used in the present invention can be prefabricated water-permeable brick, which is concrete product, material be river sand,
Cement, water, then add a certain proportion of impregnating agent and be made；Material used in screed-coat（Cement mortar）Meet wanting for waterproof
It asks, prevents rain penetration into foundation soil.
The draining brick that the present invention uses can guarantee during the rainfall for water-permeable brick according to the maximum rainfall in city
Water energy is gone down from brick infiltration, and the brick being laid with meets the requirement of top bearing capacity.It will be adjacent when being overlapped between each brick
The rhone of draining brick is mutually butted connection, realizes drainage performance well.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows compared with prior art：
1. draining brick provided by the invention may be provided with a plurality of rhone, can reach the purpose of Quick drainage, with effectively solve because
Occur when rainfall explodes draining it is unfavorable and the case where cause waterlogging.
2. the road brick using a variety of patterns can carry out Mutiple Choice to road surface is laid with.
It is used, meets in sponge city to rainwater 3. the setting in gutter can be collected the rainwater in gutter channel
The theory of effective use.
4. the penetration of rainwater can be improved, reduce washing away for road pavement using the road of sponge the idea of the city construction, alleviate
The tropical island effect in city, has adjusted weather.
It is quickly discharged from gutter channel 5. the cement mortar screeding layer that the gradient is 3% can be conducive to rainwater, and the cement mortar has
There is barrier performance, thus rain penetration can be effectively prevent into foundation soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is draining brick schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is that draining brick described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 overlaps schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is draining brick schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is that draining brick described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 overlaps schematic diagram.
In figure 1 above -4,1 is rhone.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing further being specifically described to technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, being draining brick schematic diagram provided in this embodiment, it can be seen that the draining brick of the present embodiment is rectangle,
Bottom surface is provided with the rhone 1 of perforation on opposite bottom edge, and in order to improve drainage efficiency, the direction of rhone setting is that perforation is wide
Direction is spent, the height of rhone 1 is the 1/3 of draining brick height, and draining brick uses water-permeable brick.
The construction that urban road is carried out using the above draining brick, uses the size of draining brick for 220mm × 115mm × 60mm
（Length × width x thickness）, the width of rhone is 30mm, and specific step is as follows：
Step 1：The dust stratification of road bed and sundries etc. are cleaned out.It, should be by convex chipping, recess if part is uneven
Filling-in.
Step 2：It is laid with cement stabilized macadam bed course, removes the sundries on bed course, is put down and is tamped with coarse sand fine tuning.
Step 3：The screed-coat on pavement uses 1:3 cement mortar, the gradient 3%, and the row of slope aspect pavement side
Ditch.After screed-coat sprinkling maintenance 7d, paving for the above draining brick is carried out.
Step 4：Surveying setting-out, by horizontal and sideline（Or middle line）Then hanging wire in length and breadth first spreads one piece of conduct every 3-5m
Control point.It should gently lay flat when paving, be flattened with wooden mallet or rubber hammer tapping.Since conduit arranged at brick bottom, between brick
Splicing need to guarantee between conduit it is all connection（Such as Fig. 2）, a continuous pipelined channel need to be formed.
Step 5：When paving brick, the flatness of adjacent brick is checked with horizontal ruler, if the loosening of discovery brick or height are not
Usually, it paves again.
Step 6：Pavement is paved finish and be qualified on inspection after, fill out filling brickwork joint with cement mortar in time, and smash with ash spoon
Brickwork joint is inserted until full, forbids the applying mortar on brick face.（Brick seam does not need to carry out special processing, meets the requirements
?）
Step 7：After above-mentioned operation is fully completed, after sprinkling maintenance three days, side is permitted to pass through.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 3, for another drainage brick structure schematic diagram provided in this embodiment, it can be seen that shown draining brick is six
Side shape, each edge of bottom are respectively provided with the rhone 1 on a vertical side, and each rhone collects and is mutually communicated in bottom centre,
Form the drainage system of a connection.
The construction that urban road is carried out using the above draining brick, uses the size of draining brick for 120mm × 60mm（Side length ×
Thickness）, the width of the rhone on every side is 25mm, and specific step is as follows：
Step 1：The dust stratification of road bed and sundries etc. are cleaned out.It, should be by convex chipping, recess if part is uneven
Filling-in.
Step 2：It is laid with cement stabilized macadam bed course, removes the sundries on bed course, is put down and is tamped with coarse sand fine tuning.
Step 3：The screed-coat on pavement uses 1:3 cement mortar, the gradient 3%, and the row of slope aspect pavement side
Ditch.After screed-coat sprinkling maintenance 7d, paving for the above draining brick is carried out.
Step 4：Surveying setting-out, by horizontal and sideline（Or middle line）Then hanging wire in length and breadth first spreads one piece of conduct every 3-5m
Control point.It should gently lay flat when paving, be flattened with wooden mallet or rubber hammer tapping.Since conduit arranged at brick bottom, between brick
Splicing need to guarantee between conduit it is all connection（Such as Fig. 4）, a continuous pipelined channel need to be formed.
Step 5：When paving brick, the flatness of adjacent brick is checked with horizontal ruler, if the loosening of discovery brick or height are not
Usually, it paves again.
Step 6：Pavement is paved finish and be qualified on inspection after, fill out filling brickwork joint with cement mortar in time, and smash with ash spoon
Brickwork joint is inserted until full, forbids the applying mortar on brick face.
Step 7：After above-mentioned operation is fully completed, after sprinkling maintenance three days, side is permitted to pass through.
Draining brick provided by the invention can be needed to be prefabricated into draining brick of various shapes in advance, only be wanted according to application
Seeking the rhone of the adjacent drainage channel brick after draining brick overlap joint can be interconnected.
Draining brick provided by the invention is different from conventional draining brick, and rhone only is arranged in bottom surface, ensure that draining brick
Good support performance, while good water penetration can be guaranteed using water-permeable brick.
Simple, the not additional working procedure of urban road brick water discharge method work progress provided by the invention, roadbed
Face is handled using the cement mortar of antiseepage, protects road surface well, can in combination with the drainage character of draining brick of the present invention
Reach good urban road drainage effect.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of urban road draining brick, which is characterized in that the bottom of draining brick is provided with rhone, and the rhone is at least
Penetrate through one group of opposite bottom edge of bottom surface.
2. urban road draining brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of draining brick is polygon.
3. urban road draining brick according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shape of draining brick is quadrangle or six
Side shape.
4. urban road draining brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that draining brick is water-permeable brick.
5. urban road draining brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the setting height of the rhone is row
The 1/3 of water brick height.
6. urban road draining brick according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shape of draining brick is quadrangle,
Quadrangular base is provided with the rhone of perforation width direction.
7. urban road draining brick according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shape of draining brick be hexagon, six
A rhone is respectively provided in each of shape bottom, six rhones are mutually communicated among bottom.
8. a kind of urban road brick water discharge method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1, cement stabilized macadam bed course is laid on roadbed；
Step 2, cement mortar is laid with as screed-coat, the gradient 3%, the gutter of slope aspect roadside side；
Step 3, levelling rear progress surface maintenance, is then laid with urban road draining brick described in claim 1.
9. urban road brick water discharge method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that water in cement mortar in step 2
The mass ratio of mud and sand is 1:3.
10. urban road brick water discharge method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that cement mortar is tool in step 2
There is the cement mortar of barrier performance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810872177.9A CN108867242A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of urban road draining brick and water discharge method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810872177.9A CN108867242A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of urban road draining brick and water discharge method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108867242A true CN108867242A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810872177.9A Pending CN108867242A (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of urban road draining brick and water discharge method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113215902A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Ecological permeable pavement and construction method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003147715A (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-21 | Jiotekku:Kk | Pavement stone, its manufacturing method and its laying method |
| CN105040554A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Garden path structure and paving construction technology thereof |
| CN105401500A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-16 | 昆山通海建材科技有限公司 | Permeable gap brick convenient for draining |
| CN105507104A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Novel water-permeable sidewalk pavement |
| CN106638918A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江鑫直建筑有限公司 | Construction method for sponge city rainwater collection system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201810872177.9A patent/CN108867242A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003147715A (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-21 | Jiotekku:Kk | Pavement stone, its manufacturing method and its laying method |
| CN105040554A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-11 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Garden path structure and paving construction technology thereof |
| CN105401500A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-16 | 昆山通海建材科技有限公司 | Permeable gap brick convenient for draining |
| CN105507104A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-20 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Novel water-permeable sidewalk pavement |
| CN106638918A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江鑫直建筑有限公司 | Construction method for sponge city rainwater collection system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113215902A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Ecological permeable pavement and construction method |
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