CN108863307A - A kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics - Google Patents
A kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863307A CN108863307A CN201810789448.4A CN201810789448A CN108863307A CN 108863307 A CN108863307 A CN 108863307A CN 201810789448 A CN201810789448 A CN 201810789448A CN 108863307 A CN108863307 A CN 108863307A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/20—Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
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- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
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- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
- C04B41/90—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3481—Alkaline earth metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. cordierite, beryl, micas such as margarite, plagioclase feldspars such as anorthite, zeolites such as chabazite
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/612—Machining
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/10—Glass interlayers, e.g. frit or flux
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of on ceramics carves the technique of metal, specially ceramic process preparation technical field.Concrete technology flow process is:Make ceramic slurry;Ceramic glaze is made, it is stand-by after formula main solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent and the filler of ceramic glaze are mixed by mass percentage;Ceramic semifinished product is made, biscuit is fired, and ceramic whiteware is fired, decorative painting.Solves the combination problem of this metal all the time and ceramics by this technique, boundless with prospect, the craftwork of production is beautiful and generous, it is solid durable, both the beauty for having remained ceramics, has and has incorporated the distinctive texture of metal, the appearance of product is made to be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on ceramics carves the technique of metal, specially ceramic process preparation technical field.
Background technique
Chinese have just invented pottery early in the Neolithic Age.The vessel fired with clay are fired pottery with china clay
Vessel are porcelain.It is ceramic then be pottery, the general name of stoneware and porcelain.It is all with clay and china clay both clays of different nature
For raw material, ceramics can be by implements made of the process flows such as ingredient, molding, drying, roasting.
Although the combined process of metal and ceramics is all the time currently, art ceramics product in the market are varied
All without more perfect solution, before this always using inlaying or low temperature is imitated glaze and is combined, but both exist technical
The shortcomings that workpiece being combined with defect in practical use, such as mosaic technology does not loosen easily by force there are firmness, and binder course
There is the hidden danger for easily breeding bacterium in the phenomenon that being also easy to produce ponding.Although the imitative glaze leakproofness of low temperature is stronger, since low temperature imitates glaze
Characteristic is similar to glue, and its junction is smaller, and easy to fall off when normally wearing or using, therefore, existing technology exists
Different degrees of defect, this is also the main reason for product of the type cannot achieve batch production.
Summary of the invention
The technique that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of to carve metal on ceramics.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of process flow for carving metal on ceramics
For:Step 1: production ceramic slurry, by the formula Longyan clay of ceramic slurry, primary and secondary section, bone meal, quartz, feldspar, clay and water
It is ground after mixing, except ceramic slurry is made in iron sieving after the completion of grinding;
Step 2: production ceramic glaze, presses quality hundred for formula main solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent and the filler of ceramic glaze
Divide stand-by than after mixing;
Step 3: making ceramic semifinished product, after mud is formed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with the type that pressure machine is pressed into needs, mud is waited
Base drying and moulding pricks hole according to the attachment point of silver jeweleries on dry body, because moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake has certain shrinkage, so will be according to blank
Contraction prick hole to pinpoint, so that metal is easily set in the inside after forming by a firing;
Step 4: biscuit is fired:Dry body button is placed on silicon carbide deck and is fired, is fired into element by 1220 DEG C of van-type electrical kiln
For base using manual polishing, the polishing for grinding bottom and machine forms a qualified workmanship;
Step 5: ceramic whiteware is fired:In view of easily above, attachment is not easy to wipe when glaze spraying with holes above type, so using
Hole is blocked to suitable object, to reach oneself demand, ceramic frame is placed in electrical kiln after the completion of spray and is fired, is burnt
1120 DEG C of temperature processed, ceramic ceramic whiteware workmanship is made;
Step 6: decorative painting:Silver jeweleries is bonded on ceramic whiteware with self-control low temperature glaze after ceramic whiteware goods of furniture for display rather than for use is cooled to room temperature, is made by oneself
After low temperature glaze bonding, meeting water be will not fall off, and be up to state standards without toxic components such as lead chromium;By ceramic whiteware after the completion of bonding
It is placed in electrical kiln to fire and carries out first time firing, firing temperature is 800 DEG C;After bonding successfully, according to the pattern and device of metal
Type designs picture by colored drawing teacher, carries out second in merging electrical kiln after the completion of creation and fires, and firing temperature is 800 DEG C;It is inlaid with gold
Product needs to carry out third time firing, fires in merging electrical kiln after having inlayed, and firing temperature is 700 DEG C, and finished product can make tableware or tea
Tool uses.
Preferably, ceramic slurry includes following mass fraction raw material in the step one:Longyan clay 25-34%, primary and secondary
Save 0-5%, bone meal 40-50%, quartz 0-5%, feldspar 0-5%, clay 5-10%.
Preferably, the main molten agent is feldspar, it includes potassium, albite that mass percentage content, which is 0-5%,;
Fluxing agent includes magnesium class cosolvent, calcium class cosolvent and frit fluxing agent, wherein magnesium class cosolvent mass percentage content
For 0-5%, include calcination of talc, dolomite etc.;Calcium class cosolvent mass percentage content is:0-5%, it include lime stone, Fang Xie
Stone, dolomite, wollastonite etc.;Frit fluxing agent mass percentage is 0-90%, includes clear frit;
Suspending agent includes kaolin families suspending agent and filler class suspending agent, and the kaolin families suspending agent mass percent contains
Amount is 0-5%, includes kaolin, ball clay etc.;The suspending agent filler class mass percentage is 0-5%, includes stone
English, aluminium oxide, calcined kaolin etc.;
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Solve this metal all the time and ceramics by this technique
Combination problem, boundless with prospect, the craftwork of production is beautiful and generous, solid durable, has both remained the beauty of ceramics
It sees, has and incorporated the distinctive texture of metal, the appearance of product is made to be greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the ceramic kettle of preparation engraving metal of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:On ceramic kettle carve metal process flow be:Step 1: production ceramic slurry, by ceramic slurry
Formula Longyan clay, primary and secondary section, bone meal, quartz, feldspar, clay ground after being mixed with water, except being made after iron sieving after the completion of grinding
At ceramic slurry;Ceramic slurry includes following mass fraction raw material in the step one:Longyan clay 30%, primary and secondary section 5%, bone meal
45%, quartzy 5%, feldspar 5%, clay 10%;
Step 2: production ceramic glaze, presses quality hundred for formula main solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent and the filler of ceramic glaze
Divide stand-by than after mixing;
Step 3: production ceramic kettle semifinished product waits after mud is formed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with the pot type that pressure machine is pressed into needs
Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake drying and moulding pricks hole according to the attachment point of silver jeweleries on dry body, because moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake has certain shrinkage, so will be according to base
The contraction of material pricks hole to pinpoint, and is easily set in the inside to form by a firing rear metal decoration;
Step 4: biscuit is fired:Dry body button is placed on silicon carbide deck and is fired, is fired into element by 1220 DEG C of van-type electrical kiln
For base using manual polishing, the polishing for grinding bottom and machine forms a qualified workmanship;
Step 5: ceramic whiteware is fired:In view of easily above, attachment is not easy to wipe when glaze spraying with holes above type, so using
Hole is blocked to suitable object, to reach oneself demand, ceramic frame is placed in electrical kiln after the completion of spray and is fired, is burnt
1120 DEG C of temperature processed, ceramic ceramic whiteware workmanship is made;
Step 6: decorative painting:Silver jeweleries is bonded on ceramic whiteware with self-control low temperature glaze after ceramic whiteware goods of furniture for display rather than for use is cooled to room temperature, is made by oneself
After low temperature glaze bonding, meeting water be will not fall off, and be up to state standards without toxic components such as lead chromium;By ceramic whiteware after the completion of bonding
It is placed in electrical kiln to fire and carries out first time firing, firing temperature is 800 DEG C;After bonding successfully, according to the pattern and device of silver jeweleries
Type designs picture by colored drawing teacher, carries out second in merging electrical kiln after the completion of creation and fires, and firing temperature is 800 DEG C;Being inlaid with gold needs
The need wanted carry out third time firing, fire in merging electrical kiln after having inlayed, and firing temperature is 700 DEG C, and finished product is as shown in Figure 1.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics, it is characterised in that:Concrete technology flow process is:Step 1: production ceramic slurry
Material, grinds after the formula Longyan clay of ceramic slurry, primary and secondary section, bone meal, quartz, feldspar, clay are mixed with water, after the completion of grinding
Except ceramic slurry is made in iron sieving;
Step 2: production ceramic glaze, presses quality hundred for formula main solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent and the filler of ceramic glaze
Divide stand-by than after mixing;
Step 3: making ceramic semifinished product, after mud is formed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with the type that pressure machine is pressed into needs, mud is waited
Base drying and moulding pricks hole according to the attachment point of silver jeweleries on dry body, because moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake has certain shrinkage, so will be according to blank
Contraction prick hole to pinpoint, so that metal is easily set in the inside after forming by a firing;
Step 4: biscuit is fired:Dry body button is placed on silicon carbide deck and is fired, is fired into element by 1220 DEG C of van-type electrical kiln
For base using manual polishing, the polishing for grinding bottom and machine forms a qualified workmanship;
Step 5: ceramic whiteware is fired:In view of easily above, attachment is not easy to wipe when glaze spraying with holes above type, so using
Hole is blocked to suitable object, to reach oneself demand, ceramic frame is placed in electrical kiln after the completion of spray and is fired, is burnt
1120 DEG C of temperature processed, ceramic ceramic whiteware workmanship is made;
Step 6: decorative painting:Silver jeweleries is bonded on ceramic whiteware with self-control low temperature glaze after ceramic whiteware goods of furniture for display rather than for use is cooled to room temperature, is made by oneself
After low temperature glaze bonding, meeting water be will not fall off, and be up to state standards without toxic components such as lead chromium;By ceramic whiteware after the completion of bonding
It is placed in electrical kiln to fire and carries out first time firing, firing temperature is 800 DEG C;After bonding successfully, according to the pattern and device of metal
Type designs picture by colored drawing teacher, carries out second in merging electrical kiln after the completion of creation and fires, and firing temperature is 800 DEG C;It is inlaid with gold
Product needs to carry out third time firing, fires in merging electrical kiln after having inlayed, and firing temperature is 700 DEG C, and finished product can make tableware or tea
Tool uses.
2. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Ceramic slurry includes following mass fraction raw material in the step one:Longyan clay 25-34%, primary and secondary section 0-5%, bone meal
40-50%, quartz 0-5%, feldspar 0-5%, clay 5-10%.
3. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main molten agent is
Feldspar, mass percentage content are 0-5%, include potassium, albite.
4. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fluxing agent packet
The cosolvent of class containing magnesium, calcium class cosolvent and frit fluxing agent, wherein magnesium class cosolvent mass percentage content is 0-5%, comprising forging
Burn talcum, dolomite;Calcium class cosolvent mass percentage content is:0-5%, it include lime stone, calcite, dolomite, silicon ash
Stone;Frit fluxing agent mass percentage is 0-90%, includes clear frit.
5. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The suspending agent includes kaolin families suspending agent and filler class suspending agent, the kaolin families suspending agent quality hundred
Dividing than content is 0-5%, includes kaolin, ball clay;The suspending agent filler class mass percentage is 0-5%, packet
Containing quartz, aluminium oxide, calcined kaolin.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109574710A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 福建泉州顺美集团有限责任公司 | A kind of point reduction skin texture glaze ceramics and its manufacture craft |
CN113305994A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-27 | 黑龙江微雕科技有限公司 | Method for micro-carving artistic picture on ceramic product surface |
CN114771138A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 福建省德化县泉艺陶瓷有限公司 | Method for manufacturing ceramic ornament embedded with metal structure |
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