CN108863307A - A kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics - Google Patents

A kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108863307A
CN108863307A CN201810789448.4A CN201810789448A CN108863307A CN 108863307 A CN108863307 A CN 108863307A CN 201810789448 A CN201810789448 A CN 201810789448A CN 108863307 A CN108863307 A CN 108863307A
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ceramic
metal
fired
ceramics
technique
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杨志强
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    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/20Applying plastic materials and superficially modelling the surface of these materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
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    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
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    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
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    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • C04B41/90Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3472Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3481Alkaline earth metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. cordierite, beryl, micas such as margarite, plagioclase feldspars such as anorthite, zeolites such as chabazite
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/612Machining
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/10Glass interlayers, e.g. frit or flux
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of on ceramics carves the technique of metal, specially ceramic process preparation technical field.Concrete technology flow process is:Make ceramic slurry;Ceramic glaze is made, it is stand-by after formula main solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent and the filler of ceramic glaze are mixed by mass percentage;Ceramic semifinished product is made, biscuit is fired, and ceramic whiteware is fired, decorative painting.Solves the combination problem of this metal all the time and ceramics by this technique, boundless with prospect, the craftwork of production is beautiful and generous, it is solid durable, both the beauty for having remained ceramics, has and has incorporated the distinctive texture of metal, the appearance of product is made to be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on ceramics carves the technique of metal, specially ceramic process preparation technical field.
Background technique
Chinese have just invented pottery early in the Neolithic Age.The vessel fired with clay are fired pottery with china clay Vessel are porcelain.It is ceramic then be pottery, the general name of stoneware and porcelain.It is all with clay and china clay both clays of different nature For raw material, ceramics can be by implements made of the process flows such as ingredient, molding, drying, roasting.
Although the combined process of metal and ceramics is all the time currently, art ceramics product in the market are varied All without more perfect solution, before this always using inlaying or low temperature is imitated glaze and is combined, but both exist technical The shortcomings that workpiece being combined with defect in practical use, such as mosaic technology does not loosen easily by force there are firmness, and binder course There is the hidden danger for easily breeding bacterium in the phenomenon that being also easy to produce ponding.Although the imitative glaze leakproofness of low temperature is stronger, since low temperature imitates glaze Characteristic is similar to glue, and its junction is smaller, and easy to fall off when normally wearing or using, therefore, existing technology exists Different degrees of defect, this is also the main reason for product of the type cannot achieve batch production.
Summary of the invention
The technique that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of to carve metal on ceramics.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of process flow for carving metal on ceramics For:Step 1: production ceramic slurry, by the formula Longyan clay of ceramic slurry, primary and secondary section, bone meal, quartz, feldspar, clay and water It is ground after mixing, except ceramic slurry is made in iron sieving after the completion of grinding;
Step 2: production ceramic glaze, presses quality hundred for formula main solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent and the filler of ceramic glaze Divide stand-by than after mixing;
Step 3: making ceramic semifinished product, after mud is formed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with the type that pressure machine is pressed into needs, mud is waited Base drying and moulding pricks hole according to the attachment point of silver jeweleries on dry body, because moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake has certain shrinkage, so will be according to blank Contraction prick hole to pinpoint, so that metal is easily set in the inside after forming by a firing;
Step 4: biscuit is fired:Dry body button is placed on silicon carbide deck and is fired, is fired into element by 1220 DEG C of van-type electrical kiln For base using manual polishing, the polishing for grinding bottom and machine forms a qualified workmanship;
Step 5: ceramic whiteware is fired:In view of easily above, attachment is not easy to wipe when glaze spraying with holes above type, so using Hole is blocked to suitable object, to reach oneself demand, ceramic frame is placed in electrical kiln after the completion of spray and is fired, is burnt 1120 DEG C of temperature processed, ceramic ceramic whiteware workmanship is made;
Step 6: decorative painting:Silver jeweleries is bonded on ceramic whiteware with self-control low temperature glaze after ceramic whiteware goods of furniture for display rather than for use is cooled to room temperature, is made by oneself After low temperature glaze bonding, meeting water be will not fall off, and be up to state standards without toxic components such as lead chromium;By ceramic whiteware after the completion of bonding It is placed in electrical kiln to fire and carries out first time firing, firing temperature is 800 DEG C;After bonding successfully, according to the pattern and device of metal Type designs picture by colored drawing teacher, carries out second in merging electrical kiln after the completion of creation and fires, and firing temperature is 800 DEG C;It is inlaid with gold Product needs to carry out third time firing, fires in merging electrical kiln after having inlayed, and firing temperature is 700 DEG C, and finished product can make tableware or tea Tool uses.
Preferably, ceramic slurry includes following mass fraction raw material in the step one:Longyan clay 25-34%, primary and secondary Save 0-5%, bone meal 40-50%, quartz 0-5%, feldspar 0-5%, clay 5-10%.
Preferably, the main molten agent is feldspar, it includes potassium, albite that mass percentage content, which is 0-5%,;
Fluxing agent includes magnesium class cosolvent, calcium class cosolvent and frit fluxing agent, wherein magnesium class cosolvent mass percentage content For 0-5%, include calcination of talc, dolomite etc.;Calcium class cosolvent mass percentage content is:0-5%, it include lime stone, Fang Xie Stone, dolomite, wollastonite etc.;Frit fluxing agent mass percentage is 0-90%, includes clear frit;
Suspending agent includes kaolin families suspending agent and filler class suspending agent, and the kaolin families suspending agent mass percent contains Amount is 0-5%, includes kaolin, ball clay etc.;The suspending agent filler class mass percentage is 0-5%, includes stone English, aluminium oxide, calcined kaolin etc.;
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Solve this metal all the time and ceramics by this technique Combination problem, boundless with prospect, the craftwork of production is beautiful and generous, solid durable, has both remained the beauty of ceramics It sees, has and incorporated the distinctive texture of metal, the appearance of product is made to be greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the ceramic kettle of preparation engraving metal of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:On ceramic kettle carve metal process flow be:Step 1: production ceramic slurry, by ceramic slurry Formula Longyan clay, primary and secondary section, bone meal, quartz, feldspar, clay ground after being mixed with water, except being made after iron sieving after the completion of grinding At ceramic slurry;Ceramic slurry includes following mass fraction raw material in the step one:Longyan clay 30%, primary and secondary section 5%, bone meal 45%, quartzy 5%, feldspar 5%, clay 10%;
Step 2: production ceramic glaze, presses quality hundred for formula main solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent and the filler of ceramic glaze Divide stand-by than after mixing;
Step 3: production ceramic kettle semifinished product waits after mud is formed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with the pot type that pressure machine is pressed into needs Moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake drying and moulding pricks hole according to the attachment point of silver jeweleries on dry body, because moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake has certain shrinkage, so will be according to base The contraction of material pricks hole to pinpoint, and is easily set in the inside to form by a firing rear metal decoration;
Step 4: biscuit is fired:Dry body button is placed on silicon carbide deck and is fired, is fired into element by 1220 DEG C of van-type electrical kiln For base using manual polishing, the polishing for grinding bottom and machine forms a qualified workmanship;
Step 5: ceramic whiteware is fired:In view of easily above, attachment is not easy to wipe when glaze spraying with holes above type, so using Hole is blocked to suitable object, to reach oneself demand, ceramic frame is placed in electrical kiln after the completion of spray and is fired, is burnt 1120 DEG C of temperature processed, ceramic ceramic whiteware workmanship is made;
Step 6: decorative painting:Silver jeweleries is bonded on ceramic whiteware with self-control low temperature glaze after ceramic whiteware goods of furniture for display rather than for use is cooled to room temperature, is made by oneself After low temperature glaze bonding, meeting water be will not fall off, and be up to state standards without toxic components such as lead chromium;By ceramic whiteware after the completion of bonding It is placed in electrical kiln to fire and carries out first time firing, firing temperature is 800 DEG C;After bonding successfully, according to the pattern and device of silver jeweleries Type designs picture by colored drawing teacher, carries out second in merging electrical kiln after the completion of creation and fires, and firing temperature is 800 DEG C;Being inlaid with gold needs The need wanted carry out third time firing, fire in merging electrical kiln after having inlayed, and firing temperature is 700 DEG C, and finished product is as shown in Figure 1.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics, it is characterised in that:Concrete technology flow process is:Step 1: production ceramic slurry Material, grinds after the formula Longyan clay of ceramic slurry, primary and secondary section, bone meal, quartz, feldspar, clay are mixed with water, after the completion of grinding Except ceramic slurry is made in iron sieving;
Step 2: production ceramic glaze, presses quality hundred for formula main solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent and the filler of ceramic glaze Divide stand-by than after mixing;
Step 3: making ceramic semifinished product, after mud is formed moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake with the type that pressure machine is pressed into needs, mud is waited Base drying and moulding pricks hole according to the attachment point of silver jeweleries on dry body, because moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake has certain shrinkage, so will be according to blank Contraction prick hole to pinpoint, so that metal is easily set in the inside after forming by a firing;
Step 4: biscuit is fired:Dry body button is placed on silicon carbide deck and is fired, is fired into element by 1220 DEG C of van-type electrical kiln For base using manual polishing, the polishing for grinding bottom and machine forms a qualified workmanship;
Step 5: ceramic whiteware is fired:In view of easily above, attachment is not easy to wipe when glaze spraying with holes above type, so using Hole is blocked to suitable object, to reach oneself demand, ceramic frame is placed in electrical kiln after the completion of spray and is fired, is burnt 1120 DEG C of temperature processed, ceramic ceramic whiteware workmanship is made;
Step 6: decorative painting:Silver jeweleries is bonded on ceramic whiteware with self-control low temperature glaze after ceramic whiteware goods of furniture for display rather than for use is cooled to room temperature, is made by oneself After low temperature glaze bonding, meeting water be will not fall off, and be up to state standards without toxic components such as lead chromium;By ceramic whiteware after the completion of bonding It is placed in electrical kiln to fire and carries out first time firing, firing temperature is 800 DEG C;After bonding successfully, according to the pattern and device of metal Type designs picture by colored drawing teacher, carries out second in merging electrical kiln after the completion of creation and fires, and firing temperature is 800 DEG C;It is inlaid with gold Product needs to carry out third time firing, fires in merging electrical kiln after having inlayed, and firing temperature is 700 DEG C, and finished product can make tableware or tea Tool uses.
2. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Ceramic slurry includes following mass fraction raw material in the step one:Longyan clay 25-34%, primary and secondary section 0-5%, bone meal 40-50%, quartz 0-5%, feldspar 0-5%, clay 5-10%.
3. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main molten agent is Feldspar, mass percentage content are 0-5%, include potassium, albite.
4. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fluxing agent packet The cosolvent of class containing magnesium, calcium class cosolvent and frit fluxing agent, wherein magnesium class cosolvent mass percentage content is 0-5%, comprising forging Burn talcum, dolomite;Calcium class cosolvent mass percentage content is:0-5%, it include lime stone, calcite, dolomite, silicon ash Stone;Frit fluxing agent mass percentage is 0-90%, includes clear frit.
5. a kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The suspending agent includes kaolin families suspending agent and filler class suspending agent, the kaolin families suspending agent quality hundred Dividing than content is 0-5%, includes kaolin, ball clay;The suspending agent filler class mass percentage is 0-5%, packet Containing quartz, aluminium oxide, calcined kaolin.
CN201810789448.4A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of technique for carving metal on ceramics Pending CN108863307A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109574710A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-04-05 福建泉州顺美集团有限责任公司 A kind of point reduction skin texture glaze ceramics and its manufacture craft
CN113305994A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-27 黑龙江微雕科技有限公司 Method for micro-carving artistic picture on ceramic product surface
CN114771138A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-07-22 福建省德化县泉艺陶瓷有限公司 Method for manufacturing ceramic ornament embedded with metal structure

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CN101805211A (en) * 2010-03-10 2010-08-18 陆景波 Gold inlaying and decorating process method of ceramic product
CN102633488A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-15 孙绪强 Process for inlaying precious metal and precious stones on purple sand and ceramic product
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