CN108850731A - A kind of carp feed being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium - Google Patents
A kind of carp feed being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carp feed for being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium, raw material includes by weight：20-30 parts of flour, 35-45 parts of wheat bran skins, 15-20 parts of fish meal, 15-20 parts of beancake powders, 3-5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 10-20 parts of rice brans, 2-5 portions of soybean oils, 1-2 parts of composite mineral matters, 0.3-0.4 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-6 parts of medical stones, 10-15 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 1-3 parts of beneficial bacteria preparations.The present invention has the function of inhibiting pathogen, improves resistance, growth promotion, improves water quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of carp feeding for being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium
Material.
Background technique
Carp belongs to bottom and dwells ominivore-fish, meat and vegetables and food.Extensively, kiss bone is flourishing for bait spectrum, often encircles mud and ingests.Carp is again
Low poikilotherm, body temperature change with water temperature and are changed, without by consuming energy to maintain constant body temperature, so bait is needed to ingest always
It measures and little.Carp is one of the principal item of China's freshwater aquiculture, and in the whole nation, extensively, mainly mixed feed is artificial for cultivation
It feeds, but the nutrition in feed is unreasonable, influences the healthy fast-growth of carp, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of proportion is reasonable, battalion
Support balanced high-quality carp feed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of carps for being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium
Fish meal has the function of inhibiting pathogen, improves resistance, growth promotion, improves water quality.
The invention proposes a kind of carp feed for being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium, raw material includes by weight：
20-30 parts of flour, 35-45 parts of wheat bran skins, 15-20 parts of fish meal, 15-20 parts of beancake powders, 3-5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 10-20 parts of rice brans,
2-5 portions of soybean oils, 1-2 parts of composite mineral matters, 0.3-0.4 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-6 parts of medical stones, 10-15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additions
Agent, 1-3 parts of beneficial bacteria preparations.
Preferably, the beneficial bacteria preparation includes nicotianae, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Preferably, the Chinese herb feed additive include azedarach, it is myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, profound
Ginseng, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, cortex acanthopanacis.
Preferably, the azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, stone
Pomegranate skin, cortex acanthopanacis weight ratio be 7-11：3-5：5-7：8-12：3-4：10-15：4-5：7-9：5-8：10-16：7-10.
Preferably, the preparation process of the Chinese herb feed additive is as follows：
S1, by azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, five
Add skin to crush respectively, be sieved, ethyl alcohol, Microwave Extraction is added in mixing, and filtering repeats to extract, merging filtrate, and centrifugation obtains filter residue
And filtrate；
S2, water is added into filter residue, cellulase is added, digest, heat, it is cooling, obtain prefabricated material A；
S3, filtrate is heated, recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains prefabricated material B after the completion, mixed with prefabricated material A, Chinese herbal medicine can be obtained
Additive.
Preferably, the preparation process of the Chinese herb feed additive is as follows：
S1, by azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, five
Add skin to crush respectively, crosses 100-200 mesh, mixing, addition is equivalent to 8-12 times of quality of medicinal material and measures 60-75% ethyl alcohol, in power
40-60min is extracted at being 60-70 DEG C for 4-6kW, temperature, is filtered, is extracted 2-3 times under the same conditions, merging filtrate, centrifugation,
Obtain filter residue and filtrate；
S2, the 5-8 times of water measured is added into filter residue, cellulase is added in 45-60 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 2-3h and is heated to 85-90
DEG C and keep the temperature 10-15min, it is cooling, obtain prefabricated material A；
S3, filtrate is heated to 80-85 DEG C, recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains prefabricated material B after the completion, mixed with prefabricated material A
Obtain Chinese herb feed additive.
Preferably, the additive amount of the cellulase is 2-3mg/g relative to filter residue.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E.
The present invention is with flour, wheat bran skin, fish meal, beancake powder, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, rice bran, soybean oil, composite mineral matter, compound dimension
Raw element, medical stone, Chinese herb feed additive, beneficial bacteria preparation, can not only provide carp growth needed nutrient matter, can also be effective
Inhibit pathogen, improve resistance, and then improves biological survival rate；The Chinese herb feed additive that the present invention adds with azedarach, do not have
Medicine, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, cortex acanthopanacis are that raw material extraction is made, and are filled
Divide the drug effect for remaining Chinese herbal medicine, and have the function of mutually promoting between Chinese herbal medicine, mutually cooperate with, apply in the present invention, sends out
Sterilization, bacteriostasis efficacy well are waved, is being combined beneficial to bacteria preparation and medical stone collective effect, not only the enhancing present invention inhibits water source
The effect of biopathogen bacterium improves carp premunition, can also prevent and treat water quality deterioration, improves carp growth environment, promotes carp fast
Fast-growing is long.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of carp feed being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium, raw material include by weight：30 parts of flour, 35 parts
Wheat bran skin, 20 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of beancake powders, 5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 10 parts of rice brans, 5 portions of soybean oils, 1 part of composite mineral matter, 0.4 part it is multiple
Close vitamin, 2 parts of medical stones, 15 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 1 part of beneficial bacteria preparation；
Wherein, the beneficial bacteria preparation includes nicotianae, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens；Institute
Stating Chinese herb feed additive includes azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, pomegranate
Skin, cortex acanthopanacis；The azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum,
The weight ratio of cortex acanthopanacis is 11：3：7：8：4：10：5：7：8：10：10；
The preparation process of the Chinese herb feed additive is as follows：
S1, by azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, five
Add skin to crush respectively, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, mix, addition is equivalent to 12 times of quality of medicinal material 60% ethyl alcohol of amount, is 6kW, temperature in power
It is to extract 60min at 60 DEG C, filtering is extracted 2 times, merging filtrate under the same conditions, and centrifugation obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S2, the water that 8 times of amounts are added into filter residue are added cellulase and are heated to 85 DEG C in 45 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 3h and keep the temperature
15min, it is cooling, obtain prefabricated material A；
S3, filtrate is heated to 80 DEG C, recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains prefabricated material B after the completion, mix, can be obtained with prefabricated material A
Chinese herb feed additive；
The additive amount of the cellulase is 3mg/g relative to filter residue；
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E.
Embodiment 2
A kind of carp feed being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium, raw material include by weight：20 parts of flour, 45 parts
Wheat bran skin, 15 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of beancake powders, 3 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 20 parts of rice brans, 2 portions of soybean oils, 2 parts of composite mineral matters, 0.3 part it is multiple
Close vitamin, 6 parts of medical stones, 10 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 3 parts of beneficial bacteria preparations；
Wherein, the beneficial bacteria preparation includes nicotianae, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens；Institute
Stating Chinese herb feed additive includes azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, pomegranate
Skin, cortex acanthopanacis；The azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum,
The weight ratio of cortex acanthopanacis is 7：5：5：12：3：15：4：9：5：16：7；
The preparation process of the Chinese herb feed additive is as follows：
S1, by azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, five
Add skin to crush respectively, cross 200 meshes, mixing, addition is equivalent to 8 times of quality of medicinal material 75% ethyl alcohol of amount, is 4kW, temperature in power
It is to extract 40min at 70 DEG C, filtering is extracted 3 times, merging filtrate under the same conditions, and centrifugation obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S2, the water that 5 times of amounts are added into filter residue are added cellulase and are heated to 90 DEG C in 60 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 2h and keep the temperature
10min, it is cooling, obtain prefabricated material A；
S3, filtrate is heated to 85 DEG C, recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains prefabricated material B after the completion, mix, can be obtained with prefabricated material A
Chinese herb feed additive；
The additive amount of the cellulase is 2mg/g relative to filter residue；
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E.
Embodiment 3
A kind of carp feed being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium, raw material include by weight：25 parts of flour, 40 parts
Wheat bran skin, 18 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of beancake powders, 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 15 parts of rice brans, 3 portions of soybean oils, 1.5 parts of composite mineral matters, 0.4 part
Multi-vitamins, 4 parts of medical stones, 12 parts of Chinese herb feed additives, 2 parts of beneficial bacteria preparations；
Wherein, the beneficial bacteria preparation includes nicotianae, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens；Institute
Stating Chinese herb feed additive includes azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, pomegranate
Skin, cortex acanthopanacis；The azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum,
The weight ratio of cortex acanthopanacis is 9：4：6：10：4：12：4：8：6：13：8；
The preparation process of the Chinese herb feed additive is as follows：
S1, by azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, five
Add skin to crush respectively, cross 150 meshes, mixing, addition is equivalent to 10 times of quality of medicinal material 65% ethyl alcohol of amount, is 5kW, temperature in power
It is to extract 50min at 65 DEG C, filtering is extracted 3 times, merging filtrate under the same conditions, and centrifugation obtains filter residue and filtrate；
S2, the water that 6 times of amounts are added into filter residue are added cellulase and are heated to 88 DEG C in 55 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 2.5h and keep the temperature
12min, it is cooling, obtain prefabricated material A；
S3, filtrate is heated to 82 DEG C, recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains prefabricated material B after the completion, mix, can be obtained with prefabricated material A
Chinese herb feed additive；
The additive amount of the cellulase is 2.5mg/g relative to filter residue；
The multi-vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E.
Reference examples 1
A kind of carp feed, raw material include by weight：25 parts of flour, 40 parts of wheat bran skins, 18 parts of fish meal, 18 portions of soya-bean cakes
Powder, 4 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 15 parts of rice brans, 3 portions of soybean oils, 1.5 parts of composite mineral matters, 0.4 part of multi-vitamins, 4 parts of medical stones, 2 parts
Beneficial to bacteria preparation.
Test example 1
800 carps are chosen, average weight 100g is randomly divided into 4 groups, feeds embodiment 1-3, reference examples 1 respectively
Feed, rearing conditions are identical, feed 6 weeks, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Reference examples 1 |
| It is average to increase weight (g/ item) weekly | 45 | 45 | 46 | 34 |
| Disease incidence (%) | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
| The death rate (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the weight gain for feeding 1-3 carp of the embodiment of the present invention is substantially higher in the increasing of comparative example carp
Weight, and morbidity and mortality are also significantly lower than reference examples, carp feed beneficial effect of the invention is significant.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of carp feed for being able to suppress water source biopathogen bacterium, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：20-
30 parts of flour, 35-45 parts of wheat bran skins, 15-20 parts of fish meal, 15-20 parts of beancake powders, 3-5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 10-20 parts of rice brans, 2-5
Portion soybean oil, 1-2 parts of composite mineral matters, 0.3-0.4 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-6 parts of medical stones, 10-15 parts of Chinese herb feed additives,
1-3 parts beneficial to bacteria preparation.
2. being able to suppress the carp feed of water source biopathogen bacterium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beneficial bacterium
Preparation includes nicotianae, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus, Pseudomonas fluorescens.
3. being able to suppress the carp feed of water source biopathogen bacterium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine
Additive includes azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, slender acanthopanax
Skin.
4. being able to suppress the carp feed of water source biopathogen bacterium according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the China tree
Skin, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, cortex acanthopanacis weight ratio be 7-
11：3-5：5-7：8-12：3-4：10-15：4-5：7-9：5-8：10-16：7-10.
5. the carp feed of water source biopathogen bacterium is able to suppress described in -4 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The preparation process for stating Chinese herb feed additive is as follows：
S1, by azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, cortex acanthopanacis
It crushes, is sieved respectively, ethyl alcohol, Microwave Extraction is added in mixing, and filtering repeats to extract, merging filtrate, and centrifugation obtains filter residue and filter
Liquid；
S2, water is added into filter residue, cellulase is added, digest, heat, it is cooling, obtain prefabricated material A；
S3, filtrate is heated, recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains prefabricated material B after the completion, mixed with prefabricated material A, Chinese herbal medicine addition can be obtained
Agent.
6. the carp feed of water source biopathogen bacterium is able to suppress described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The preparation process for stating Chinese herb feed additive is as follows：
S1, by azedarach, myrrh, lopseed, Radix Isatidis, the coptis, dandelion, radix scrophulariae, caulis lonicerae, rhizome of cyrtomium, granatum, cortex acanthopanacis
It crushes respectively, crosses 100-200 mesh, mixing, addition is equivalent to 8-12 times of quality of medicinal material and measures 60-75% ethyl alcohol, is 4- in power
6kW, temperature are to extract 40-60min at 60-70 DEG C, filter, extract 2-3 times under the same conditions, merging filtrate, and centrifugation obtains
Filter residue and filtrate；
S2, the 5-8 times of water measured is added into filter residue, cellulase is added in 45-60 DEG C of enzymatic hydrolysis 2-3h and is heated to 85-90 DEG C simultaneously
10-15min is kept the temperature, it is cooling, obtain prefabricated material A；
S3, filtrate is heated to 80-85 DEG C, recycles ethyl alcohol, obtains prefabricated material B after the completion, mix, can be obtained with prefabricated material A
Chinese herb feed additive.
7. being able to suppress the carp feed of water source biopathogen bacterium according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cellulose
The additive amount of enzyme is 2-3mg/g relative to filter residue.
8. being able to suppress the carp feed of water source biopathogen bacterium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound dimension
Raw element includes vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112602827A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 | Fermented feed for improving oxidation resistance of Gymnocypris przewalskii |
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