CN104256164A - Portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda polyculture feed - Google Patents
Portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda polyculture feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104256164A CN104256164A CN201410501382.6A CN201410501382A CN104256164A CN 104256164 A CN104256164 A CN 104256164A CN 201410501382 A CN201410501382 A CN 201410501382A CN 104256164 A CN104256164 A CN 104256164A
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Abstract
The invention provides a portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda polyculture feed and belongs to the technical field of fishery industry. The portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda polyculture feed is prepared from the following substances in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of red fishmeal, 5-10 parts of arginine, 8-15 parts of spiral seaweed powder, 4-6 parts of immunopolysaccharide, 10-15 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-3 parts of pinus massoniana needle powder, 1-5 parts of vinasse, 2-6 parts of bacillus subtilis powder, 2-3 parts of fish oil, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of nepeta cataria powder, 5-8 parts of cellulase, 0.2-0.5 part of compound vitamin, 0.5-1 part of compound mineral substance and 5-8 parts of houttuynia cordata powder. The portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda polyculture feed has balanced nutrition and can meet the daily requirements of portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda; the feed efficiency is high, the survival rate of the portunus trituberculatus and the exopalaemon carinicauda is high and the weight growth speed is high; after all the raw materials are reasonably compounded, the palatability and the food calling effect are good; the immunity of the portunus trituberculatus can be remarkably enhanced and the antibacterial and anti-virus capabilities of the portunus trituberculatus are improved; and the portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda polyculture feed has good stability in water and is environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fishery, be specially a kind of swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda raises together with feed.
Background technology
Swimming crab, belongs to arthropod, male navel point and smooth, and chela grows up, and shell wears cyan; Female navel circle villous, shell face is reddish brown, or spottiness, and meat is many, fat grossness, and delicious is nutritious, and every hectogram crab inner protein 14 grams, 2.6 grams, fat, have higher nutritive value and economic worth.Exopalaemon carinicauda is a kind of medium-sized shrimps, and body is long 5 ~ 9 centimetres, and the feeding habits of Exopalaemon carinicauda are assorted and wide, and protein content is less demanding, no matter extremely, alive, fresh, rotten animal plant feedstuff, or organic debris all can absorb, and it is wide that source adopted by feed.Swimming crab, the independent aquaculture cost of Exopalaemon carinicauda are high.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the invention is to design the technical scheme providing a kind of swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda to raise together with feed, it is balanced in nutrition, the daily demand of crab, shrimp can be met, feed efficiency is high, crab shrimp survival rate is high, and body weight increases fast, and reduces aquaculture cost.
Described a kind of swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with feed, it is characterized in that being made up of the following material of weight ratio: red fish meal 20-30 part, arginine 5-10 part, spirulina powder 8-15 part, immune polysaccharide 4-6 part, fermented bean dregs 10-15 part, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder 2-3 part, vinasse 1-5 part, bacillus subtilis powder 2-6 part, fish oil 2-3 part, rice bran 10-15 part, schizonepeta powder 5-10 part, cellulase 5-8 part, B B-complex 0.2-0.5 part, composite mineral matter 0.5-1 part, herba houttuyniae powder 5-8 part.
Described a kind of swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: red fish meal 20 parts, arginine 5 parts, spirulina powder 8 parts, immune polysaccharide 4 parts, fermented bean dregs 10 parts, 2 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 1 part, vinasse, 2 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts, fish oil, 10 parts, rice bran, 5 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 5 parts, B B-complex 0.2 part, composite mineral matter 0.5 part, herba houttuyniae powder 5 parts make crab shrimp mixed fodder.
Described a kind of swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: red fish meal 25 parts, arginine 8 parts, spirulina powder 12 parts, immune polysaccharide 5 parts, fermented bean dregs 12 parts, 2.5 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 3 parts, vinasse, 4 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2.5 parts, fish oil, 12 parts, rice bran, 8 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 7 parts, B B-complex 0.3 part, composite mineral matter 0.8 part, herba houttuyniae powder 7 parts make crab shrimp mixed fodder.
Described a kind of swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: red fish meal 30 parts, arginine 10 parts, spirulina powder 15 parts, immune polysaccharide 6 parts, fermented bean dregs 15 parts, 3 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 5 parts, vinasse, 6 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 3 parts, fish oil, 15 parts, rice bran, 10 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 8 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, composite mineral matter 1 part, herba houttuyniae powder 8 parts make crab shrimp mixed fodder.
Schizonepeta powder, adopts the drying of schizonepeta cauline leaf, pulverizes and make; Schizonepeta is Labiatae, Nepeta perennial plant, and schizonepeta has strong aroma, can expelling parasite sterilizing, strengthens antiviral, the antibacterial ability of crab shrimp.Herba houttuyniae powder, adopts the drying of cordate houttuynia herb, pulverizes and make; Cordate houttuynia taste is pungent, cold, returns lung channel, clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence can treat sore, have antibacterial, antiviral, improve the effect such as immunity of organisms, strengthen crab shrimp antibacterial, antiviral, improve immunity of organisms.Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, because tail pine needle is dry, pulverizing is made, is a kind of low-yield, high protein feed, is rich in the necessary amino acid of animal growth, vitamin and various trace elements; And the premunition of crab shrimp can be improved.Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, schizonepeta powder, herba houttuyniae powder are according to compatibility of the present invention, compare the effective of independent a kind of component, there is cooperative synergism effect, after rationally composite with other raw material, palatability and phagostimulating effect good, also significantly can strengthen crab body immunity, improve the ability of crab body anti-bacteria and anti-virus, and it is good at water stability, environmentally friendly.
Spirulina powder is the planktonic algae of the most eating of swimming crab, also can improve the premunition of crab shrimp.Bacillus subtilis powder, can regulate probio flora in crab shrimp intestines body, strengthens crab shrimp irritability and autoimmunity.Immune polysaccharide, improves anti-virus ability.Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium secretion digestive ferment, organic matter complicated in degraded of animal or plant nature feed, promotes to digest and assimilate, improves efficiency of feed utilization.Safe and efficient, no drug residue, has no side effect, and promotes growth of animal, strengthens animal immunizing power and premunition; Relieving anorexia simultaneously, the stress reactions such as poor growth.
Above-mentioned a kind of swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with feed, and it is balanced in nutrition, and can meet the daily demand of crab, shrimp, feed efficiency is high, and crab shrimp survival rate is high, and body weight increases fast; After each raw material is rationally composite, palatability and phagostimulating effect good, also significantly can strengthen crab body immunity, improve the ability of crab body anti-bacteria and anti-virus, and good at water stability, environmentally friendly.
The percentage composition related in present specification unless otherwise indicated, other be weight percentage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and further illustrate beneficial effect of the present invention in conjunction with the test of pesticide effectiveness.
Embodiment 1
Red fish meal 25 parts, arginine 8 parts, spirulina powder 12 parts, immune polysaccharide 5 parts, fermented bean dregs 12 parts, 2.5 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 3 parts, vinasse, 4 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2.5 parts, fish oil, 12 parts, rice bran, 8 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 7 parts, B B-complex 0.3 part, composite mineral matter 0.8 part, herba houttuyniae powder 7 parts are mixed and made into final products.
Embodiment 2
Red fish meal 20 parts, arginine 5 parts, spirulina powder 8 parts, immune polysaccharide 4 parts, fermented bean dregs 10 parts, 2 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 1 part, vinasse, 2 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts, fish oil, 10 parts, rice bran, 5 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 5 parts, B B-complex 0.2 part, composite mineral matter 0.5 part, herba houttuyniae powder 5 parts are mixed and made into final products.
Embodiment 3
Red fish meal 30 parts, arginine 10 parts, spirulina powder 15 parts, immune polysaccharide 6 parts, fermented bean dregs 15 parts, 3 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 5 parts, vinasse, 6 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 3 parts, fish oil, 15 parts, rice bran, 10 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 8 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, composite mineral matter 1 part, herba houttuyniae powder 8 parts are mixed and made into final products.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with contrast test.
Test 1: according to embodiment of the present invention 1-3 raising, routine is carried out to swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda and raise together with, control group 1 cultivates separately for swimming crab commonsense method, control group 2 cultivates separately for Exopalaemon carinicauda commonsense method, and control group 3 is raised together with swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda for adopting normal diet; Swimming crab was through the raising of 2.5 years, and Exopalaemon carinicauda is after the raising of 2 months; Result of the test is in table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1-3 to crab shrimp than result of the test table
| ? | Crab feeds front average weight | Crab feeds rear average weight | Before shrimp nursing, average body is long | After shrimp nursing, average body is long | Crab survival rate | Shrimp survival rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 80/kg | 0.5kg/ only | 2cm | 6cm | 98% | 97% |
| Embodiment 2 | 80/kg | 0.41kg/ only | 2cm | 6.5cm | 97% | 99% |
| Embodiment 3 | 80/kg | 0.39kg/ only | 2cm | 7cm | 95% | 98% |
| Control group 1 | 80/kg | 0.29kg/ only | 2cm | 3.5cm | 60% | 70% |
| Control group 2 | 80/kg | 0.30kg/ only | 2cm | 3.7cm | 63% | 68% |
| Control group 3 | 80/kg | 0.33kg/ only | 2cm | 4.0cm | 72% | 74% |
Result of the test shows: after embodiment of the present invention 1-3 feed mixed breed crab shrimp, greatly improves crab shrimp food situation, decreases the generation of crab prawn disease, improve crab shrimp output and survival rate, improve economic benefit.
Claims (4)
1. swimming crab and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with a feed, it is characterized in that being made up of the following material of weight ratio: red fish meal 20-30 part, arginine 5-10 part, spirulina powder 8-15 part, immune polysaccharide 4-6 part, fermented bean dregs 10-15 part, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder 2-3 part, vinasse 1-5 part, bacillus subtilis powder 2-6 part, fish oil 2-3 part, rice bran 10-15 part, schizonepeta powder 5-10 part, cellulase 5-8 part, B B-complex 0.2-0.5 part, composite mineral matter 0.5-1 part, herba houttuyniae powder 5-8 part.
2. a kind of swimming crab as claimed in claim 1 and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: red fish meal 20 parts, arginine 5 parts, spirulina powder 8 parts, immune polysaccharide 4 parts, fermented bean dregs 10 parts, 2 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 1 part, vinasse, 2 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts, fish oil, 10 parts, rice bran, 5 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 5 parts, B B-complex 0.2 part, composite mineral matter 0.5 part, herba houttuyniae powder 5 parts make crab shrimp mixed fodder.
3. a kind of swimming crab as claimed in claim 1 and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: red fish meal 25 parts, arginine 8 parts, spirulina powder 12 parts, immune polysaccharide 5 parts, fermented bean dregs 12 parts, 2.5 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 3 parts, vinasse, 4 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2.5 parts, fish oil, 12 parts, rice bran, 8 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 7 parts, B B-complex 0.3 part, composite mineral matter 0.8 part, herba houttuyniae powder 7 parts make crab shrimp mixed fodder.
4. a kind of swimming crab as claimed in claim 1 and Exopalaemon carinicauda raise together with feed, it is characterized in that: red fish meal 30 parts, arginine 10 parts, spirulina powder 15 parts, immune polysaccharide 6 parts, fermented bean dregs 15 parts, 3 parts, Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle powder, 5 parts, vinasse, 6 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 3 parts, fish oil, 15 parts, rice bran, 10 parts, schizonepeta powder, cellulase 8 parts, B B-complex 0.5 part, composite mineral matter 1 part, herba houttuyniae powder 8 parts make crab shrimp mixed fodder.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410501382.6A CN104256164A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda polyculture feed |
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| CN201410501382.6A CN104256164A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Portunus trituberculatus and exopalaemon carinicauda polyculture feed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605197A (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-05-13 | 赵冲祥 | Bait for catching crabs |
| CN107410771A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Crab and prawn mixed breeding special feed |
| CN112075553A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 南京宝辉生物饲料有限公司 | Health-preserving fermented feed for palaemon carinicauda and swimming crabs as well as preparation method and application of health-preserving fermented feed |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201410501382.6A patent/CN104256164A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605197A (en) * | 2015-01-25 | 2015-05-13 | 赵冲祥 | Bait for catching crabs |
| CN107410771A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | Crab and prawn mixed breeding special feed |
| CN112075553A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-15 | 南京宝辉生物饲料有限公司 | Health-preserving fermented feed for palaemon carinicauda and swimming crabs as well as preparation method and application of health-preserving fermented feed |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |