A kind of growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Se-enriched feedstuff, specifically a kind of growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff.
Background technology
Selenium is the necessary trace element of humans and animals, the human life activity is played an important role, it is plurality of enzymes, as: the composition of glutathione peroxidase (GDH-PX) etc., immunoglobulin (Ig), people can reach the raising body's immunity by mending selenium, resistance against diseases, the purpose delayed senility.
Feedstuff Enterprises is mostly to add merely sodium selenite or yeast selenium to carry out the Selenium Supplement element in feed at present, belong to a kind of inorganic selenium, because of absorption rate low, do not reach edible effect of mending selenium, the selenium-enriched plant feedstuff of rich selenium area growth is the rich selenium raw material of a kind of natural Organic Selenium, its Se content can reach 0.2-2.0mg/kg, and all the form with Organic Selenium exists, and is a kind of fabulous Se-enriched feedstuff raw material.
Along with Pig Industry had formed large-scale cultivation already; because the various diseases of present pig is being on the increase; serious health of invading and harassing pig; therefore add heavy dose of antibiotic prophylaxis disease in feed; butcher antibiotic content severe overweight in rear meat, also will directly affect the human body antibiotic resistance strong.Therefore how to improve pig immunity, resist disease, not dosing or few dosing are increased weight fast, are shortened marketing time, increase economic efficiency, and are each pig farm problem demanding prompt solutions.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff, and Chinese herbal medicine and selenium unit that this feed link is crossed in feed usually effectively improve the health status of pig, improves the marketing time of the immunity of pig, the body weight that increases fast pig, shortening pig.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
Growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention is comprised of rich selenium raw material, herbal raw material and conventional feed raw material, and its main points are: rich selenium raw material is comprised of gynostemma pentaphylla and pine needle meal; Chinese herbal medicine is by cyrtomium fortunei, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, and the fleece-flower root forms; The conventional feed raw material is by corn, wheat, dregs of beans, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, inferior powder, wheat bran, corn protein powder, soybean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, wheat enzyme, 1B, Choline Chloride, compound vitamin, composite mineral matter, sweetener, mould inhibitor and antioxidant form; The Se content of said Se-enriched feedstuff is 0.1-0.2 mg/kg.
Growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention, the Se content of said rich selenium raw material is: gynostemma pentaphylla Se content 0.5---1.4mg/kg, pine needle meal Se content 0.2~0.5mg/kg.
Growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention, the parts by weight of said raw material proportioning are: gynostemma pentaphylla 2---4, pine needle meal 10---15; Cyrtomium fortunei 0.6-0.8, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.6-0.8, fleece-flower root 0.3-0.5; Corn 50-60, dregs of beans 7-11, peanut meal 2-3, inferior powder 6-9, wheat bran 5-8, corn protein powder 1-2, soybean oil 1.0-2.0, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.0, stone flour 0.5-1.0, salt 0.3-0.5,1B 0.3-0.5, Choline Chloride 0.05-0.07, compound vitamin 0.02-0.03, composite mineral matter 0.2-0.3, sweetener 0.01-0.02, mould inhibitor 0.04-0.06, antioxidant 0.01-0.03.
Growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention, the preferred parts by weight of said raw material are: gynostemma pentaphylla 3.5, pine needle meal 13, cyrtomium fortunei 0.7, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 0.7, the fleece-flower root 0.4, corn 55, dregs of beans 9, peanut meal 2.5, inferior powder 7.0, wheat bran 6, corn protein powder 1.0, soybean oil 1.0, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8, stone flour 0.9, salt 0.36,1B 0.40, Choline Chloride 0.06, compound vitamin 0.03, composite mineral matter 0.25, sweetener 0.01, mould inhibitor 0.05, antioxidant 0.01.
Growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention, described compound vitamin is DSM pig complex vitamin premix.
Growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention, described composite mineral matter, every kilogram of composite mineral matter contains: copper 34g, iron 78g, manganese 49g, zinc 110g, in the selenium selenium 0.23 in yeast selenium, iodine 0.52g, the rest is carrier stone flour, bentonite.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention is on the formula basis of preferred conventional feed, add the immunity that improves pig in feed, improve the selenium-enriched plant raw material of the health status of pig, natural selenium-rich plant material gynostemma pentaphylla and pine needle meal are added in the conventional feed raw material by a certain percentage, add in proportion Chinese herbal medicine cyrtomium fortunei, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the fleece-flower root that can improve pork color and luster, texture, mouthfeel simultaneously and form the selenium-rich nutritive feed.Beneficial effect results from the contained composition of following raw material and effect:
The natural selenium-rich plant material that the present invention selects is gynostemma pentaphylla and pine needle meal; Gynostemma pentaphylla can strengthen animal body immunity, increase appetite, enhancing development, resistant to infection disease, prevent and cure diseases as feed addictive, it is a kind of plant feed addictive with unique physiological function, there is effect and curative effect widely, what the present invention selected is the gynostemma pentaphylla that dry rear Se content can reach 0.5~1.4mg/kg, both utilize the effect of gynostemma pentaphylla itself, taken full advantage of especially Se content abundant in gynostemma pentaphylla; Pine needle meal contains the necessary nutritional labeling of abundant livestock and poultry, contains 18 seed amino acids and multivitamin, trace element, macroelement, carrotene etc.Add the growing and fattening pigs of feeding of a certain proportion of pine needle meal at feed, can promote the growth of pig, also can improve the resistance against diseases of pig simultaneously, the pine needle meal that the present invention selects not only is rich in several amino acids and vitamin, trace element, macroelement, carrotene etc., also be rich in the selenium element, its Se content can reach 0.2~0.5mg/kg simultaneously.Add in proportion Chinese herbal medicine cyrtomium fortunei, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, the fleece-flower root that can improve pork color and luster, texture, mouthfeel simultaneously and produce a kind of selenium-rich nutritive feed.Cyrtomium fortunei is bitter, flat, returns liver, kidney channel, has the function of kidney tonifying, detoxicating, the illnesss such as the damp and hot upper sense of primary treatment, virus infections; Fructus Hordei Germinatus is sweet flat, returns spleen, stomach warp, have help digestion, the function of promoting the circulation of qi, invigorating the spleen, Qi stomach, so mainly can treat pig because of the having indigestion indigestion, tripe is swollen or the illness of diarrhoea; The Herb Cistanchis hardship is sweet, puckery, warm, returns liver, the heart, kidney channel, the function that there is ease constipation, defaecation, detoxification sore treatment, benefiting essence-blood, strengthens the bone, and primary treatment pig intestines are dry just to be secreted, the illness of the yellow malignant boil of sore; Therefore the present invention is on the formula of preferred conventional feed, met the demand of pig growth, add the Chinese herbal medicine help the pig healthy growth, so efficiency of feed utilization is high, can improve the immunity of pig, weightening finish fast, shorten marketing time, increase economic efficiency simultaneously.In the contrast of doing experiment, selected that physique is poor, 10 of growing and fattening pigs that body weight reaches 62kg are the A group, select that physique is poor, 10 of growing and fattening pigs that body weight reaches 65kg are the B group, under same environment, by same feeding method feed respectively conventional feed and Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention 30 days, result of the test is as follows:
Result of the test shows: its total augment weight of Se-enriched feedstuff of the present invention of feeding, feedstuff-meat ratio all exceed much than conventional feed, have shortened marketing time, and the health status of pig also has clear improvement.
Advantage of the present invention is that good palatability, efficiency of feed utilization are high, the health status that can effectively improve pig, the immunity of pig that improves, weightening finish fast, shorten marketing time, increase economic efficiency.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, such scheme is elaborated, it is emphasized that these embodiment are for the present invention being described rather than limiting range of application of the present invention.Condition in embodiment can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and not marked implementation condition is generally the normal experiment condition.
embodiment 1:
Take each raw material according to following portions by weight:
20 kilograms of selenium-enriched plant raw material gynostemma pentaphylla, 150 kilograms of pine needle meals, 6 kilograms of Chinese herbal medicine cyrtomium fortuneis, 6 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 kilograms of the fleece-flowers root, 560 kilograms of conventional feed raw material corns, 80 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meals, 60 kilograms, inferior powder, 55 kilograms, wheat bran, 10 kilograms of corn protein powders, 10 kilograms of soybean oils, 7.5 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 8 kilograms of stone flours, 3.6 kilograms of salt, 3.5 kilograms of 1Bs, 0.5 kilogram of Choline Chloride, 0.2 kilogram of compound vitamin, 2 kilograms of composite mineral matters, 0.1 kilogram of sweetener, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, 0.1 kilogram of antioxidant.
embodiment 2:
Take each raw material according to following portions by weight:
35 kilograms of selenium-enriched plant raw material gynostemma pentaphylla, pine needle meal 120 kg, 7 kilograms of Chinese herbal medicine cyrtomium fortuneis, 7 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 kilograms of the fleece-flowers root, 540 kilograms of conventional feed raw material corns, 85 kilograms of dregs of beans, 26 kilograms of peanut meals, 68 kilograms, inferior powder, 60 kilograms, wheat bran, 10 kilograms of corn protein powders, 10 kilograms of soybean oils, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9 kilograms of stone flours, 3.6 kilograms of salt, 3.5 kilograms of 1Bs, 0.6 kilogram of Choline Chloride, 0.3 kilogram of compound vitamin, 2 kilograms of composite mineral matters, 0.1 kilogram of sweetener, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, 0.1 kilogram of antioxidant.
embodiment 3:
Take each raw material according to following portions by weight:
36 kilograms of selenium-enriched plant raw material gynostemma pentaphylla, 110 kilograms of pine needle meals, 7.5 kilograms of Chinese herbal medicine cyrtomium fortuneis, 7.5 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 kilograms of the fleece-flowers root, 560 kilograms of corns, 90 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meals, 70 kilograms, inferior powder, 60 kilograms, wheat bran, 10 kilograms of corn protein powders, 10 kilograms of soybean oils, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9 kilograms of stone flours, 3.6 kilograms of salt, 3.4 kilograms of 1Bs, 0.6 kilogram of Choline Chloride, 0.3 kilogram of compound vitamin, 2 kilograms of composite mineral matters, 0.1 kilogram of sweetener, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, 0.1 kilogram of antioxidant.
embodiment 4:
Take each raw material according to following portions by weight:
38 kilograms of selenium-enriched plant raw material gynostemma pentaphylla, pine needle meal 120 kg, 6.5 kilograms of Chinese herbal medicine cyrtomium fortuneis, 6.5 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4.5 kilograms of the fleece-flowers root, 530 kilograms of corns, 84 kilograms of dregs of beans, 22 kilograms of peanut meals, 75 kilograms, inferior powder, 65 kilograms, wheat bran, 10 kilograms of corn protein powders, 10 kilograms of soybean oils, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9 kilograms of stone flours, 3.6 kilograms of salt, 4 kilograms of 1Bs, 0.6 kilogram of Choline Chloride, 0.3 kilogram of compound vitamin, 2 kilograms of composite mineral matters, 0.1 kilogram of sweetener, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, 0.1 kilogram of antioxidant.
embodiment 5:
Take each raw material according to following portions by weight:
33 kilograms of selenium-enriched plant raw material gynostemma pentaphylla, 140 kilograms of pine needle meals, 6.8 kilograms of Chinese herbal medicine cyrtomium fortuneis, 6.8 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 4 kilograms of the fleece-flowers root, 500 kilograms of corns, 95 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meals, 76 kilograms, inferior powder, 68 kilograms, wheat bran, 10 kilograms of corn protein powders, 10 kilograms of soybean oils, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9 kilograms of stone flours, 3.6 kilograms of salt, 4 kilograms of 1Bs, 0.6 kilogram of Choline Chloride, 0.3 kilogram of compound vitamin, 2 kilograms of composite mineral matters, 0.1 kilogram of sweetener, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, 0.1 kilogram of antioxidant.
embodiment 6:
Take each raw material according to following portions by weight:
40 kilograms of selenium-enriched plant raw material gynostemma pentaphylla, 150 kilograms of pine needle meals, 6 kilograms of Chinese herbal medicine cyrtomium fortuneis, 6 kilograms, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 kilograms of the fleece-flowers root, 510 kilograms of corns, 80 kilograms of dregs of beans, 20 kilograms of peanut meals, 85 kilograms, inferior powder, 75 kilograms, wheat bran, 15 kilograms of corn protein powders, 10 kilograms of soybean oils, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9 kilograms of stone flours, 3.6 kilograms of salt, 3.8 kilograms of 1Bs, 0.6 kilogram of Choline Chloride, 0.3 kilogram of compound vitamin, 2 kilograms of composite mineral matters, 0.1 kilogram of sweetener, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, 0.1 kilogram of antioxidant.
The raw material of above-described embodiment is produced as the mixed feed Direct-fed through pulverizing, mix, granulating.Through a plurality of cultivation, feed, its presentation of results: advantage of the present invention is that good palatability, efficiency of feed utilization are high, the health status that can effectively improve pig, the immunity of pig that improves, weightening finish fast, shorten marketing time, increase economic efficiency.