CN108850684A - A kind of golden feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof adding algae-residue - Google Patents

A kind of golden feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof adding algae-residue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108850684A
CN108850684A CN201810584962.4A CN201810584962A CN108850684A CN 108850684 A CN108850684 A CN 108850684A CN 201810584962 A CN201810584962 A CN 201810584962A CN 108850684 A CN108850684 A CN 108850684A
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China
Prior art keywords
residue
algae
grass carp
golden
feed
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810584962.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲木
暴丽梅
赵子续
段霁航
张宝龙
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Tianjin Chenhui Feed Co Ltd
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Tianjin Chenhui Feed Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810584962.4A priority Critical patent/CN108850684A/en
Publication of CN108850684A publication Critical patent/CN108850684A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of golden feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof for adding algae-residue, and algae-residue used in feed of the present invention can promote the growth of golden grass carp containing polysaccharide such as fucoidin, fucoidin, laminaran and algins, reduces feed coefficient.Contain some substances with attractant effect in algae-residue, as dimethyl-β-thiopropionate (DMPT) can increase the grazing rate of golden grass carp.In addition, algae-residue has a certain effect the hdl concentration in increase serum, the low-density lipoprotein content in reduction serum, be conducive to the blood lipid health for cultivating golden grass carp.

Description

A kind of golden feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof adding algae-residue
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of golden feed of grass carp for adding algae-residue and its preparation sides Method.
Background technique
In recent years global aquaculture production rapid development, the expansion for cultivating scale increase demand to aquatic feeds.Fish Powder is the main source of protein in aquatic feeds, but in recent years due to overfishing, environmental pollution and EI Nino phenomenon etc. no The influence of good weather, fish meal resource are increasingly reduced, its price is caused to rise steadily.In the prior art, golden feed of grass carp uses more The terrestrial plants such as dregs of beans, peanut meal albumen substitutes fish meal, but since it contains anti-nutritional factors, and lacks one needed for fish A little essential amino acids and growth-promoting long component, so fish meal cannot be substituted largely.Therefore, for aquatic feeds industry, fish meal is saved Dosage and develop suitable protein alternate source and seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention exactly against the above technical problems, provides a kind of golden feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof for adding algae-residue.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme：A kind of golden feed of grass carp adding algae-residue, feature It is, is grouped as by weight by following groups：
The main component of vitamin premix has VA, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, general Acid, folic acid, biotin and choline.
The main component of mineral substance premix has NaCl and conch meal.
Algae-residue is that kelp extracts the waste residue after algin.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of golden feed of grass carp for preparing above-mentioned addition algae-residue, include the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by predetermined weight part；
(2) it is spare to cross 80-100 mesh screen after pulverizer crushes for all solids raw material；
(3) mix step by step, then plus fish oil mix, then plus 30-40 parts of pure water stir and evenly mix；
(4) pellet that diameter is 2-3mm is made with granulator；
After (5) 55 DEG C of -60 DEG C of forced air drying 10-12h, it is placed at room temperature for get finished product feedstuff.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Algae-residue used in feed of the present invention, containing fucoidin, fucoidin, The polysaccharide such as laminaran and algin can promote the growth of golden grass carp, reduce feed coefficient.Have in algae-residue containing some The substance of attractant effect, as dimethyl-β-thiopropionate (DMPT) can increase the grazing rate of golden grass carp.In addition, algae-residue pair The low-density lipoprotein content in hdl concentration, reduction serum in increase serum has a certain effect, and is conducive to Cultivate the blood lipid health of golden grass carp.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
A kind of golden feed of grass carp adding algae-residue, which is characterized in that be grouped as by weight by following groups：
The main component of vitamin premix has VA, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, general Acid, folic acid, biotin and choline.
The main component of mineral substance premix has NaCl and conch meal.
Algae-residue is that kelp extracts the waste residue after algin.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of golden feed of grass carp for preparing above-mentioned addition algae-residue, include the following steps：
(1) each raw material is weighed by predetermined weight part；
(2) it is spare to cross 80-100 mesh screen after pulverizer crushes for all solids raw material；
(3) mix step by step, then plus fish oil mix, then plus 30-40 parts of pure water stir and evenly mix；
(4) pellet that diameter is 2-3mm is made with granulator；
After (5) 55 DEG C of -60 DEG C of forced air drying 10-12h, it is placed at room temperature for get finished product feedstuff.
A kind of golden feed of grass carp for adding algae-residue of embodiment 1, which is characterized in that be grouped as by weight by following groups：
The main component of vitamin premix has VA, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, general Acid, folic acid, biotin and choline.
The main component of mineral substance premix has NaCl and conch meal.
Algae-residue is that kelp extracts the waste residue after algin.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of golden feed of grass carp for preparing above-mentioned addition algae-residue, include the following steps：
(1) first according to above-mentioned formula weigh respectively 20kg fish meal, 20kg algae-residue, 23kg Gluten, 12kg corn protein powder, 8kg dregs of beans, 10kg wheat flour, 1.5kg phosphatide, 1kg choline, 6kg fish oil, 1kg calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5kg vitamin premix, 1.2kg mineral substance premix；
(2) it is spare to cross 80 mesh screens after pulverizer crushes for all solids raw material；
(3) mix step by step, then plus fish oil mix, then plus 30 parts of pure water stir and evenly mix；
(4) pellet that diameter is 2.5mm is made with granulator；
After (5) 58 DEG C of forced air drying 10h, it is placed at room temperature for get finished product feedstuff.
A kind of golden feed of grass carp for adding algae-residue of embodiment 2, which is characterized in that be grouped as by weight by following groups：
The main component of vitamin premix has VA, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, general Acid, folic acid, biotin and choline.
The main component of mineral substance premix has NaCl and conch meal.
Algae-residue is that kelp extracts the waste residue after algin.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of golden feed of grass carp for preparing above-mentioned addition algae-residue, include the following steps：
(1) first according to above-mentioned formula weigh respectively 25kg fish meal, 15kg algae-residue, 25kg Gluten, 10kg corn protein powder, 12kg dregs of beans, 11kg wheat flour, 1.8kg phosphatide, 1.2kg choline, 8kg fish oil, 1.5kg calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1kg vitamin premix Material, 1kg mineral substance premix；
(2) it is spare to cross 90 mesh screens after pulverizer crushes for all solids raw material；
(3) mix step by step, then plus fish oil mix, then plus 40 parts of pure water stir and evenly mix；
(4) pellet that diameter is 2mm is made with granulator；
After (5) 60 DEG C of forced air drying 11h, it is placed at room temperature for get finished product feedstuff.
A kind of golden feed of grass carp for adding algae-residue of embodiment 3, which is characterized in that be grouped as by weight by following groups：
The main component of vitamin premix has VA, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, general Acid, folic acid, biotin and choline.
The main component of mineral substance premix has NaCl and conch meal.
Algae-residue is that kelp extracts the waste residue after algin.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of golden feed of grass carp for preparing above-mentioned addition algae-residue, include the following steps：
(1) first according to above-mentioned formula weigh respectively 22kg fish meal, 18kg algae-residue, 20kg Gluten, 15kg corn protein powder, 10kg dregs of beans, 12kg wheat flour, 2kg phosphatide, 1.5kg choline, 7kg fish oil, 1.2kg calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.2kg vitamin premix Material, 1.5kg mineral substance premix；
(2) it is spare to sieve with 100 mesh sieve net after pulverizer crushes for all solids raw material；
(3) mix step by step, then plus fish oil mix, then plus 35 parts of pure water stir and evenly mix；
(4) pellet that diameter is 3mm is made with granulator；
After (5) 55 DEG C of forced air drying 12h, it is placed at room temperature for get finished product feedstuff.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved directly apply to other fields It closes, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of golden feed of grass carp for adding algae-residue, which is characterized in that be grouped as by weight by following groups：
2. it is according to claim 1 addition algae-residue golden feed of grass carp, which is characterized in that vitamin premix it is main at Dividing has VA, VD3, VE, VK3, VB1, VB2, VB6, VB12, Nicotinic Acid/Nicotinamide, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin and choline.
3. it is according to claim 1 addition algae-residue golden feed of grass carp, which is characterized in that mineral substance premix it is main at Dividing has NaCl and conch meal.
4. the golden feed of grass carp of addition algae-residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that algae-residue is that kelp extracts algin Waste residue afterwards.
5. it is a kind of prepare it is described in claim 1 addition algae-residue golden feed of grass carp preparation method, which is characterized in that including with Lower step：
(1) each raw material is weighed by predetermined weight part；
(2) it is spare to cross 80-100 mesh screen after pulverizer crushes for all solids raw material；
(3) mix step by step, then plus fish oil mix, then plus 30-40 parts of pure water stir and evenly mix；
(4) pellet that diameter is 2-3mm is made with granulator；
After (5) 55 DEG C of -60 DEG C of forced air drying 10-12h, it is placed at room temperature for get finished product feedstuff.
CN201810584962.4A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of golden feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof adding algae-residue Withdrawn CN108850684A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741987A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-04 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 Method for originally ecological breeding of grass carps
CN110771549A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-11 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 Fish pond suitable for layered and grouped cultivation
CN111758857A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-13 四川农业大学 Dietary composition for preventing and treating bacterial enteritis of grass carps and application thereof
CN111820342A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-27 四川农业大学 Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of mixture for enhancing skin barrier function of grass carp
CN112205539A (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-01-12 四川农业大学 Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of anti-inflammatory mixture for grass carp gill

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741987A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-04 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 Method for originally ecological breeding of grass carps
CN110771549A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-11 衡阳香樟苑生态农业发展科技有限公司 Fish pond suitable for layered and grouped cultivation
CN111820342A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-27 四川农业大学 Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of mixture for enhancing skin barrier function of grass carp
CN112205539A (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-01-12 四川农业大学 Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of anti-inflammatory mixture for grass carp gill
CN111820342B (en) * 2020-07-28 2023-06-30 四川农业大学 Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of mixture for enhancing skin barrier function of grass carp
CN112205539B (en) * 2020-07-28 2023-07-04 四川农业大学 Application of (2-carboxyethyl) dimethyl sulfonium bromide in preparation of grass carp gill anti-inflammatory mixture
CN111758857A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-13 四川农业大学 Dietary composition for preventing and treating bacterial enteritis of grass carps and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181123