CN102696871B - Daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers raised in stocking mode and preparation method as well as application thereof - Google Patents
Daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers raised in stocking mode and preparation method as well as application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a daily ration for yellow-feathered broilers raised in a stocking mode. The raw material of the daily ration is composed of a component (A) and a component (B), wherein the component (A) comprises the following ingredients in percentages by weight of the formula of the daily ration: 52-69% of corn, 10-30% of wheat, 2-7% of bean pulp, 3-5% of corn protein powder, 2.5-3% of lard oil, 2-6% of cottonseed meal, 2-6% of peanut meal, 0. 9-1.1% of limestone powder, 0.5-0.8% of lysine, 0.6% of premix feed, 0.3-0.4% of edible salt, 0.1-0.15% of threonine and 0.1-0.15% of methionine; the component (A) enables the level of non-phytate phosphorus in the raw materials to be at least 0.1%; and the component (B) is composed of phytase accounting for 0.12-0.15% of the weight of the formula of the daily ration. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the daily ration. The daily ration has the advantages of being capable of satisfying the daily growth of the yellow-feathered broilers without the addition of the calcium hydrogen phosphate, greatly reducing the cost of a feed, increasing the economic benefits of chicken industries and the utilization rate of phosphorus for yellow-feathered broilers, reducing the content of phosphorus in excrements and reducing the pollution to environments and having wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of animal feed, be specifically related to a kind of yellow-feather broiler without daily ration of calcium monohydrogen phosphate and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Calcium, phosphorus are elements essential in the animal life activity, and in current feed industry, calcium monohydrogen phosphate is main phosphorus source, and calcium monohydrogen phosphate or similar composition are arranged in all feeds, with the content that guarantees phosphorus in finished product feedstuff, can meet the needs of growth of animal.Yellow-feather broiler is the indigenous chicken kind of China, has a growth cycle long, the characteristics that speed of weight increment is slow.At later stages, the feed intake of yellow-feather broiler is large, but speed of weight increment is slow, and the phosphorus level of daily ration is lower than early stage, but due to the research that lacks the accurate requirement of yellow-feather broiler phosphorus, in existing formula, the level of phosphorus has all added very large safety factor.The feeding manner of yellow-feather broiler has stable breeding and puts two kinds in a suitable place to breed, mainly take the pattern of putting in a suitable place to breed as main.What mainly adopt due to yellow-feather broiler is the raising pattern of putting in a suitable place to breed, and broiler chicken can be from obtaining extra supplementing environment.And the calcium monohydrogen phosphate price is high, causes production cost higher, and too much phosphorus can not absorb by animal, after with ight soil, discharging, environment has been caused to pollution.
Phytase, as a kind of enzyme preparation by the microorganism fermenting and producing, can decompose the natural organophosphor in animal feed.The price circle of phytase is lower than calcium monohydrogen phosphate, and is in prior art, open, in feed, adds phytase and can replace the part calcium monohydrogen phosphate, improves the content of non-phytate phosphorus in feed.
No matter use phytase or calcium monohydrogen phosphate, what use, depend on the accurate assurance to the phosphorus requirement of institute's letting animals feed.And the kind difference of animal, growth phase is different, the raising pattern all can not make its difference of requirement to non-phytate phosphorus on an equal basis.
For yellow-feather broiler of the present invention, according to the amount of Chinese fowl raising standard recommendation in 2004, the requirement of the non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) of the yellow-feather broiler in 7 ~ 18 ages in week is 0.36%; Requirement is larger, in order to guarantee non-phytate phosphorus enough in feed, in existing yellow-feather broiler fodder formula, must guarantee that the content of non-phytate phosphorus reaches the level that needs by adding calcium monohydrogen phosphate.Therefore the cost of feed is still higher.
Summary of the invention
The first goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome the defect of prior art, and the yellow-feather broiler that a kind of production cost is low, environmental pollution is light daily ration is provided.
The second goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned yellow-feather broiler daily ration.
The 3rd goal of the invention of invention is to provide a kind of application of above-mentioned yellow-feather broiler daily ration.
For realizing the first goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, and its raw material is comprised of (A), (B) two kinds of components:
Wherein (A) component is comprised of following component by accounting for the calculating of Diet Formula percetage by weight: corn 52-69%, wheat 10-30%, dregs of beans 2-7%, corn protein powder 3-5%, lard 2.5-3%, cotton dregs 2-6%, peanut meal 2-6%, stone flour 0.9-1.1%, lysine 0.5-0.8%, premix 0.6%, salt 0.3-0.4%, threonine 0.1-0.15%, methionine 0.1-0.15%; Above-mentioned A component meets makes nonphytate P level in raw material be at least 0.1%;
(B) component is comprised of the phytase that accounts for Diet Formula weight 0.12 ~ 0.15%.
The inventor finds through the long-term breeding research to yellow-feather broiler, and for the yellow-feather broiler of raising with stocking model, after its 85 day age, in daily ration, nonphytate P level only need to reach the 0.2% normal growth needs that can meet yellow-feather broiler.Therefore, the broiler chicken for after 85 day age of stocking model raising, can keep the non-phytate phosphorus of reduced levels to get final product in its daily ration.
Simultaneously, we find, in daily ration, add 0.12 ~ 0.15% phytase and both can improve the nonphytate P level of formula more than 0.1%.Therefore, the rational proportion of A component in filling a prescription by adjustment, make the A component that 0.1% non-phytate phosphorus is provided at least, then coordinate with the phytase of B component, can meet the nonphytate P level that makes in daily ration and reach 0.2%.Therefore, in Diet Formula of the present invention, without adding calcium monohydrogen phosphate, namely can meet the demand of broiler chicken to phosphorus, and the production performance of chicken is had no adverse effect, carcass quality can not change, and not there will be skeletal diseases.
In described premix, multidimensional and many ore deposits respectively account for 50 % by weight.
For realizing the second goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of above-mentioned yellow-feather broiler, without the daily ration preparation method of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, is crossed 80 mesh sieves after the above-mentioned raw materials component is pulverized, and then mixes and gets final product.
For realizing the 3rd goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, and the application of the daily ration of described yellow-feather broiler of raising with stocking model, is characterized in that, is applied to feeding of yellow-feather broiler after 85 ages in days that stocking model raises.
As a kind of preferred version, described yellow-feather broiler is that breeding cycle is at the yellow-feather broiler more than 100 days.
As a kind of preferred version, described mode of feeding is preferably free choice feeding.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The inventor is by the research of for a long time yellow-feather broiler being raised, reasonable compatibility and screening by formula, obtain a kind of daily ration that calcium monohydrogen phosphate can meet the needs of the daily growth of yellow-feather broiler that do not add fully, it greatly reduces the cost of feed, improves the economic benefit of poultry husbandry; And improved the utilization rate of yellow-feather broiler to phosphorus, reduced the content of phosphorus in ight soil, reduced the pollution to environment; Be with a wide range of applications.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but specific embodiment is not done any restriction to the present invention.In embodiment, raw material used unless stated otherwise, is this area marketable material commonly used.
In embodiment, the formula of premix used is as follows:
Described premix 50% is comprised of multidimensional and many ore deposits by weight each, and wherein many ore deposits and multidimensional formula are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Embodiment 1
Table 2
| Material name | Weight content (%) |
| Corn | 52.36 |
| Wheat | 30 |
| Corn protein powder | 4.23 |
| Peanut meal | 2 |
| Lard | 3 |
| Dregs of beans | 2 |
| Cotton dregs | 3.42 |
| Stone flour | 0.91 |
| Lysine | 0.77 |
| Premix | 0.6 |
| Salt | 0.33 |
| Methionine | 0.13 |
| Threonine | 0.13 |
| Phytase | 0.12 |
The preparation method of embodiment 1 daily ration: cross 80 mesh sieves after the described raw material of table 2 is pulverized, then mix the daily ration of the yellow-feather broiler that can be able to the stocking model raising.
Embodiment 2
Table 3
| Material name | Weight content (%) |
| Corn | 69 |
| Wheat | 10 |
| Corn protein powder | 4.08 |
| Peanut meal | 2 |
| Lard | 3 |
| Dregs of beans | 3 |
| Cotton dregs | 6 |
| Stone flour | 0.91 |
| Lysine | 0.70 |
| Premix | 0.6 |
| Salt | 0.35 |
| Methionine | 0.13 |
| Threonine | 0.11 |
| Phytase | 0.12 |
The preparation method of embodiment 3 daily rations: cross 80 mesh sieves after the described raw material of table 3 is pulverized, then mix the daily ration of the yellow-feather broiler that can be able to the stocking model raising.
Embodiment 3
Table 4
| Material name | Weight content (%) |
| Corn | 60.56 |
| Wheat | 20 |
| Corn protein powder | 3.08 |
| Peanut meal | 6 |
| Lard | 3 |
| Dregs of beans | 3 |
| Cotton dregs | 1.42 |
| Stone flour | 0.9 |
| Lysine | 0.71 |
| Premix | 0.6 |
| Salt | 0.33 |
| Methionine | 0.16 |
| Threonine | 0.12 |
| Phytase | 0.12 |
The preparation method of embodiment 3 daily rations: cross 80 mesh sieves after the described raw material of table 4 is pulverized, then mix the daily ration of the yellow-feather broiler that can be able to the stocking model raising.
Embodiment 4
Table 5
The preparation method of embodiment 4 daily rations: cross 80 mesh sieves after the described raw material of table 5 is pulverized, then mix the daily ration of the yellow-feather broiler that can be able to the stocking model raising.
Embodiment 5
Table 6
| Material name | Content (%) |
| Corn | 61.84 |
| Wheat | 20 |
| Corn protein powder | 5 |
| Peanut meal | 2.7 |
| Lard | 2.5 |
| Dregs of beans | 3 |
| Cotton dregs | 2 |
| Stone flour | 0.91 |
| Lysine | 0.74 |
| Premix | 0.6 |
| Salt | 0.34 |
| Methionine | 0.12 |
| Threonine | 0.11 |
| Phytase | 0.14 |
The preparation method of embodiment 5 daily rations: cross 80 mesh sieves after the described raw material of table 6 is pulverized, then mix the daily ration of the yellow-feather broiler that can be able to the stocking model raising.
Embodiment 6
Table 7
| Material name | Content (%) |
| Corn | 61.83 |
| Wheat | 20 |
| Corn protein powder | 5 |
| Peanut meal | 2.7 |
| Lard | 2.5 |
| Dregs of beans | 3 |
| Cotton dregs | 2 |
| Stone flour | 0.91 |
| Lysine | 0.74 |
| Premix | 0.6 |
| Salt | 0.34 |
| Methionine | 0.12 |
| Threonine | 0.11 |
| Phytase | 0.15 |
The preparation method of embodiment 6 daily rations: cross 80 mesh sieves after the described raw material of table 7 is pulverized, then mix the daily ration of the yellow-feather broiler that can be able to the stocking model raising.
Embodiment 7 Application Examples
Adopt the yellow-feather broiler after the daily ration of above-mentioned yellow-feather broiler of raising with stocking model is fed 85 day age.
1, the impact (not using phytase in this test Diet Formula used) that in daily ration, NPP content grows on yellow-feather broiler growth performance and shin bone:
Design A, B, C, tetra-groups of different daily rations of NPP content of D, in A, B, C, D, the contents level of NPP is shown in Table 8:
Table 8
| The A group | The B group | The C group | The D group | |
| NPP（%） | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.12 |
Described A, B, C, tetra-groups of daily rations of D are fed for the yellow-feather broiler after 85 day age, and the growth performance result is as shown in table 9, and bone detects data in Table 10:
Table 9 growth performance data
Illustrate: if same column data end has identical English alphabet to represent these two data statistic analysis differences not significantly (P > 0.05); If do not have identical English alphabet to represent this two data statistic analysis significant differences (P<0.05).
Table 10 bone detects data
Illustrate: if same column data end has identical English alphabet to represent these two data statistic analysis differences not significantly (P > 0.05); If do not have identical English alphabet to represent this two data statistic analysis significant differences (P<0.05).
From table 9 and table 10, can find out, when the NPP level in daily ration during in 0.18 ~ 0.25% left and right, its growing state to broiler chicken and NPP level without significant difference, and, when the NPP level drops to 0.12%, are tried last counterpoise and shin bone weight average and are occurred significantly descending 0.32% the time during off-test.Therefore, as long as daily ration NPP level >=0.18% can meet the needs of growth of animal, can not have influence on growth of animal and bone mass.
2, the feeding experiment without the calcium phosphate daily ration of the present invention
Adopt the daily ration of lower list 11 described formulas as a control group, using the daily ration of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 6 preparation successively as test group 1 ~ 6, the yellow-feather broiler after the 85 day age of feeding under the same conditions; Result of the test is as shown in table 12:
Table 11 control group formula used
| Material name | Weight content (%) |
| Corn | 59.48 |
| Wheat | 20 |
| Corn protein powder | 3.08 |
| Peanut meal | 6 |
| Lard | 3 |
| Dregs of beans | 3 |
| Cotton dregs | 1.42 |
| Stone flour | 0.9 |
| Lysine | 0.71 |
| Premix | 0.6 |
| Salt | 0.33 |
| Methionine | 0.16 |
| Threonine | 0.12 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 1.2 |
Table 12
As can be seen from Table 12, Diet Formula of the present invention can meet the daily ration of the needs of the daily growth of yellow-feather broiler, similar with the Diet Formula effect of existing phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium, therefore, Diet Formula of the present invention can meet the daily growth needs of yellow-feather broiler, and greatly reduce the cost of feed, improve the economic benefit of poultry husbandry; And improved the utilization rate of yellow-feather broiler to phosphorus, reduced the content of phosphorus in ight soil, reduced the pollution to environment; Be with a wide range of applications.
Claims (6)
1. the daily ration with the yellow-feather broiler after 85 ages in days of stocking model raising, is characterized in that, its raw material is comprised of (A), (B) two kinds of components:
Wherein (A) component is comprised of following component by accounting for the calculating of Diet Formula percetage by weight:
Corn 52-69%, wheat 10-30%, dregs of beans 2-7%, corn protein powder 3-5%, lard 2.5-3%, cotton dregs 2-6%, peanut meal 2-6%, stone flour 0.9-1.1%, lysine 0.5-0.8%, premix 0.6%, salt 0.3-0.4%, threonine 0.1-0.15%, methionine 0.1-0.15%; Above-mentioned A component meets makes nonphytate P level in raw material be at least 0.1%;
(B) component is comprised of the phytase that accounts for Diet Formula weight 0.12 ~ 0.15%.
2. according to claim 1 with the daily ration of the yellow-feather broiler after 85 ages in days of stocking model raising, it is characterized in that, in described premix, multidimensional and many ore deposits respectively account for 50 % by weight.
3. the preparation method of the described daily ration with the yellow-feather broiler after 85 ages in days of stocking model raising of claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, after described raw material components is pulverized, crosses 80 mesh sieves, then mixes.
4. the application of the daily ration of the yellow-feather broiler after described 85 ages in days of raising with stocking model of a claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, is applied to feeding of yellow-feather broiler after 85 ages in days that stocking model raises.
5. application as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described mode of feeding is free choice feeding.
6. application as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the breeding cycle of described yellow-feather broiler is more than 100 days.
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| CN103461729A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Application of corn citric acid slag for improving body color of yellow feather broilers |
| CN104543439A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 | Tiejiao huangmayu (Chinese character) chicken feed |
| CN103918911A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Yellow chicken feed as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104170789B (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-05-11 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of Sanhuang broiler |
| CN115176926A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-14 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Efficient feed formula for reducing feeding cost of free-range chickens and feeding method |
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| CN102326688B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-03-20 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for broilers of 3 to 5 weeks and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN102326683B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-08-08 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Broiler chicken preliminary compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102326705B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-10-29 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for enhancing production performance and carcass quality of table poultry and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 527439 Guangdong city of Yunfu province Xinxing County bamboo town ilicifolius olive root Applicant after: Guangdong Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 527439 Guangdong city of Yunfu province Xinxing County bamboo town ilicifolius olive root Applicant before: Guangdong Wen's Food Group Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 527400 9 East Causeway North Road, Xinxing County new town, Yunfu, Guangdong Patentee after: Winson food group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 527439 Yunfu, Xinxing County, Guangdong Patentee before: Guangdong Wens Foodstuff Group Co., Ltd. |