CN108848843A - Improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality - Google Patents
Improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN108848843A CN108848843A CN201811107700.5A CN201811107700A CN108848843A CN 108848843 A CN108848843 A CN 108848843A CN 201811107700 A CN201811107700 A CN 201811107700A CN 108848843 A CN108848843 A CN 108848843A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Kiwi berry planting technology fields, in particular to improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality, including following preparation step：1) before Kiwi berry is bloomed, every plant is applied 0.8-1.3kg mixed fertilizer A；2) after blossom fall, every plant is applied 0.5-1.1kg mixed fertilizer B；4) in fruit expanding period, every plant is applied 0.3-0.6kg mixed fertilizer C；4) fertilising of other times carries out according to conventional methods.The present invention improves in the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality, before Kiwi berry is bloomed, after blossom fall, fruit expanding period apply different fertilizer, and it is adding Verbena officinalis, eclipta, Fructus Aurantii, cacumen biotae respectively to improve the Vitamin C content of Kiwi berry, enhance the shelf characteric of Kiwi berry and is promoting the large fruit rate of Kiwi berry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Kiwi berry planting technology fields, in particular to improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality.
Background technique
Kiwi berry (scientific name：Actinidia chinensis Planch), also referred to as (Chinese grooseberry is the one of Kiwi berry to Chinese grooseberry
In a artificial Cultivars, the generation for becoming Kiwi berry because using extensively, claim).Fruit shape is generally ellipticity, and early stage appearance is in green
Brown is in bronzing after mature, and epidermis covers dense villus, and pulp is edible, is inside that pulp bright green and a row are black
The seed of color or red.Because macaque is fond of, therefore named Kiwi berry；Also have saying be because pericarp cover hair, seemingly macaque and gain the name,
It is that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, full of nutrition, the delicious fruit of flavor.Soft, the sweet mouthfeel of Kiwi berry.Taste is described as
The mixing of strawberry, banana, pineapple three.Kiwi berry removes organic containing actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrate etc.
Outside 17 kinds of amino acid of the microelements such as object and calcium, potassium, selenium, zinc, germanium and needed by human body, vitamin C also rich in, Portugal
Grape acid, fructose, citric acid, malic acid, fat are known as " king of fruit ".According to analysis, the vitamin content of kiwifruit fruit is every
100-200 milligrams are generally in 100 grams of fresh samples, high up to 400 milligrams, about 5-10 times of citrus；8-14% containing carbohydrate, acids
1.4-2-0%, also containing 2 kinds of amino acid 1s of tyrosine etc..
Kiwi berry minerals rich in, including calcium abundant, phosphorus, iron also contain carrotene and multivitamin,
Holding human health is played an important role.Kiwi berry can be used as a kind of beverage treatment scurvy.The vitamin C that it contains
Help to reduce the cholesterol levels in blood, play the role of expanding blood vessel and reduces blood pressure.It also reinforces cardiac muscle.It is fixed
Phase drinks a kiwi fruit powder plus beverage made of suitable warm water, can help the level for stablizing Blood Cholesterol.Mi
Monkey peach has the potentiality of anti-diabetic.Due to its nutriment rich in, gross protein level can be improved.It is eating
After have a drink beverage made of kiwi fruit powder, can solve stomach weakness problem.Kiwi berry can effectively treat breathing problem, may be used also
To improve your eyesight.It is used in combination with honey can effectively improve eyesight.In addition, it or it is a kind of powerful anti-oxidant
Agent, can smooth away wrinkles and microgroove.The effect of Kiwi berry further includes promoting immune function, treats liver diseases, and indigestion is poor
Blood, urinary system problem, respiratory disease, cerebral disease etc..It also increases red blood cell production, reinforces tooth and nail.
But kiwifruit fruit belongs to climacteric type, and post-harvest fruits Ripening and softening process is rapid, intolerant to long-term storage,
Simultaneously because the pollution by field, transport etc. miscellaneous bacteria, causes Storage differential loss to lose big, especially the vitamin in Kiwi berry
C at room temperature can be too long with Kiwi berry period of storage, and suppression ratio is more, and influences the value of Kiwi berry.In addition, Kiwi berry
When artificial growth, fruitlet rate is high, and big fruit yield is not high, to affect the sale of Kiwi berry.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the fertilizing methods for improving Kiwi berry quality, which can
Effectively improve the ascorbic content of Kiwi berry.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides the fertilizing method for improving Kiwi berry quality, including following preparation step：
1) before Kiwi berry is bloomed, every plant is applied 0.8-1.3kg mixed fertilizer A；
2) after blossom fall, every plant is applied 0.5-1.1kg mixed fertilizer B；
3) in fruit expanding period, every plant is applied 0.3-0.6kg mixed fertilizer C；
4) fertilising of other times carries out according to conventional methods：Lower base manure, descends organic fertilizer per acre after general fruit picking in the fall
5000kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg.
Mixed fertilizer A of the present invention be 70-90 parts by weight organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts by weight nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-8 parts by weight potash fertilizer,
The mixture of 0.3-0.8 parts by weight Verbena officinalis.
Mixed fertilizer B of the present invention is 80-100 parts by weight organic fertilizer, 1-2 parts by weight calcareous fertilisers, 0.2-0.8 parts by weight
The mixture of eclipta, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight Fructus Aurantii.
Mixed fertilizer C of the present invention be 70-90 parts by weight organic fertilizer, 2-6 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 3-8 parts by weight phosphate fertilizer,
0.1-1 parts by weight cacumen biotae.
Preferably, mixed fertilizer A of the present invention be 80 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 8 parts by weight nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts by weight potash fertilizer,
The mixture of 0.5 parts by weight Verbena officinalis.
Preferably, mixed fertilizer B of the present invention is 90 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 1.5 parts by weight calcareous fertilisers, 0.5 parts by weight ink
The mixture of non-irrigated lotus, 0.3 parts by weight Fructus Aurantii.
Preferably, mixed fertilizer C of the present invention be 80 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 4 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 5 parts by weight phosphate fertilizer,
The mixture of 0.5 parts by weight cacumen biotae.
Preferably, organic fertilizer of the present invention is that feces of livestock and poultry obtains after stacking 15-30 days.The feces of livestock and poultry is pig
Excrement, cow dung, horsehit, sheep dung, chicken manure, duck excrement are one or more kinds of.
Preferably, in step 1) of the present invention, every plant is applied 1.0kg mixed fertilizer A.
Preferably, in step 2) of the present invention, every plant is applied 0.8kg mixed fertilizer B.
Preferably, in step 3) of the present invention, every plant is applied 0.5kg mixed fertilizer C.
In mixed fertilizer raw material of the invention：
Verbena officinalis, the aerial part of Verbenaceae Verbena officinalis VerbenafficinalisL..When 6~August, the flowers are in blossom
Harvesting, extracts aerial part, removes impurity, dry.It is cool in nature, bitter.Return liver warp, the spleen channel.Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, preventing malaria, removing toxic substances, Li Shui
Detumescence.Belong to the blood-activating and menstruation-regulating medicinal of drug for invigorating blood circulation and eliminating stasis subordinate classification.Verbena officinalis containing verbenalin, halberd leaf verbenalin, lupeol,
The ingredients such as the new glycosides of cupreol, ursolic acid, aucubin, caffeic acid, oleanolic acid, aucubin, Verbena officinalis.Ye Zhonghan
The new glycosides of Verbena officinalis, adenosine and beta carotene.Contain stachyose in rhizome.Clinic treats malaria with horsewhip injection, to control symptom
And killing plasmodium has certain effect.Decocting liquid has certain antitussive effect, and the effective component of antibechic is cupreol and Verbena officinalis
Glycosides.Animal experiments show that water and alcohol extract have anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity；Decocting liquid and tincture have the bacteriums such as corynebacterium diphtheriae relatively strong
Inhibiting effect；There is certain excitation to rat and human uterine's muscle.It is excited in a small amount to sympathetic nerve endings, it is a large amount of to press down
System；Galactosis can promote to mammal.There is quasi- parasympathetic to act on.
Eclipta, the dry aerial parts of compositae plant Eclipta prostrata Eclipta prostrata L..It taps, shines when the flowers are in blossom
It is dry.It is cold in nature, it is sweet in flavor, sour.Return kidney channel, Liver Channel.It is nourishing liver and kidney, cooling blood and hemostasis.Belong to the blood-cooling hemostatic of hemostatic subordinate classification.Ink
Non-irrigated lotus herb contains saponin 1.32%, and nicotine about 0.08%, tannin, vitamin A, ecliptine, a variety of thiophene compounds, leaf is containing 2-
(diacetylene base) -5- (ethylene acetylene base) thiophene, wedelolactone, demethylwedelolactone, demethylwedelolactone -7-
Glycoside, aerial part petroleum ether extract part and contain stigmasterol, phytosterol A and β-botany bar gum；Still contain in ethanol extract
Luteolin -7-O- glycoside, phytosterol A glycoside and a kind of triterpenic acid glycoside.Eclipta, which has, inhibits thin
Bacterium growth；There is significant protective effect to liver function；Enhance body's immunity；There is apparent antimutagenesis；With only
Blood, the effect for improving systema cariovasculare functional；There is moderate lethal effect to 109 cell of the cancer of the esophagus；In addition, having to mouse
Obvious analgesic activity, when the increase and Zoxazolamine that can obviously reduce the hexobarbital sleeping time of tetrachloro-methane induction are benumbed
Between increase.
Fructus Aurantii, rutaceae bitter orange Citrus aurantium L. is close to mellow fruit.July pericarp it is still green when adopt
It receives, cuts cross from the middle to two halves, dry or low temperature drying.It is warm-natured, it is bitter, pungent, sour.Converge to the spleen channel, stomach meridian.Regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, row
Stagnant dissipate-swelling.Belong to qi-regulating drug.This product is containing volatile oil, aurantiamarin, Poncirus glycosides, laricin, naringenin -7- rutinoside, tangerine produced in fujian province element, sweet tea
Orange element, neohesperidin, different imperatorin, anise coumarin, mandarin orange category cyclic peptide II, mandarin orange category cyclic peptide III, mandarin orange category cyclic peptide IV, honeysuckle
The ingredients such as glycosides, alkaloid.Increase blood pressure；Suppression urine；Hemorrhagic shock；Inhibit gastrointestinal motility；There is excited or inhibition double action to uterus.
Cacumen biotae, the branch tip and leaf of cupressaceae plant arbor-vitae Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco.Summer, autumn
Harvesting, dries in the shade.It is cold in nature, it is bitter, puckery.Distributed in lung channel, Liver Channel, the spleen channel.Cooling blood and hemostasis, growing and blacking hair.Belong to hemostatic subordinate classification
Blood-cooling hemostatic.Cacumen biotae is containing chemical components such as volatile oil, flavone compound, wax, fatty acid, volatile materials.Wherein
There are the ingredients such as α-absinthol, thujene, fenchone, firpene, cypress biflavone.Have to bleeding time and the clotting time of exempting from bright
It is aobvious to shorten；Influence to respiratory system has antitussive effect, phlegm-dispelling functions, antiasthmatic effect；Resisting pathogenic microbes；It is calm；It can make
Blood pressure slightly declines, and has dilating effect to isolated rabbit ear blood vessel.It still can diastole intestine in vitro.Pharmacological evaluation shows that hot water mentions
1 g kg of object intraperitoneal injection is taken, has anastalsis to mouse tail cut wound.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
In the method for the present invention, before Kiwi berry is bloomed, after blossom fall, fruit expanding period applies different fertilizer, and adding respectively
Add Verbena officinalis, eclipta, Fructus Aurantii, cacumen biotae to improve the Vitamin C content of Kiwi berry, enhance the shelf characteric of Kiwi berry and mentions
Rise the large fruit rate of Kiwi berry.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality, including following preparation step：
1) before Kiwi berry is bloomed, every plant is applied 0.8kg mixed fertilizer A, and the mixed fertilizer A is 70 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 10
Parts by weight nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 0.8 parts by weight Verbena officinalis mixture；
2) after blossom fall, every plant is applied 0.5kg mixed fertilizer B, and the mixed fertilizer B is 80 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 2 parts by weight calcium
Fertile, 0.2 parts by weight eclipta, 0.5 parts by weight Fructus Aurantii mixture；
3) in fruit expanding period, every plant is applied 0.6kg mixed fertilizer C, and the mixed fertilizer C is 90 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 2 weight
Part potash fertilizer, 3 parts by weight phosphate fertilizer, 1 parts by weight cacumen biotae mixture；
4) fertilising of other times carries out according to conventional methods：Lower base manure, descends organic fertilizer per acre after general fruit picking in the fall
5000kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg.
Above-mentioned organic fertilizer is that feces of livestock and poultry obtains after stacking 15 days, and the feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure and chicken manure according to life
The weight ratio of excrement is 2:1 mixture.
Red kiwifruit kind is selected, is applied fertilizer according to above-mentioned fertilizing method, other plantation steps of Kiwi berry plantation, by normal
The plantation of rule method.
Embodiment 2
Improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality, including following preparation step：
1) before Kiwi berry is bloomed, every plant is applied 1.0kg mixed fertilizer A, and the mixed fertilizer A is 80 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 8
Parts by weight nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 0.5 parts by weight Verbena officinalis mixture；
2) after blossom fall, every plant is applied 0.8kg mixed fertilizer B, and the mixed fertilizer B is 90 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 1.5 parts by weight
Calcareous fertilisers, 0.5 parts by weight eclipta, 0.3 parts by weight Fructus Aurantii mixture；
3) in fruit expanding period, every plant is applied 0.5kg mixed fertilizer C, and the mixed fertilizer C is 80 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 4 weight
Part potash fertilizer, 5 parts by weight phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 parts by weight cacumen biotae mixture；
4) fertilising of other times carries out according to conventional methods：Lower base manure, descends organic fertilizer per acre after general fruit picking in the fall
5000kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg.
Above-mentioned organic fertilizer is that feces of livestock and poultry obtains after stacking 23 days, and the feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure and chicken manure according to life
The weight ratio of excrement is 2:1 mixture.
Red kiwifruit kind is selected, is applied fertilizer according to above-mentioned fertilizing method, other plantation steps of Kiwi berry plantation, by normal
The plantation of rule method.
Embodiment 3
Improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality, including following preparation step：
1) before Kiwi berry is bloomed, every plant is applied 1.3kg mixed fertilizer A, and the mixed fertilizer A is 90 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 5
Parts by weight nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 0.3 parts by weight Verbena officinalis mixture；
2) after blossom fall, every plant is applied 1.1kg mixed fertilizer B, and the mixed fertilizer B is 100 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 1 parts by weight
Calcareous fertilisers, 0.8 parts by weight eclipta, 0.1 parts by weight Fructus Aurantii mixture；
3) in fruit expanding period, every plant is applied 0.3kg mixed fertilizer C, and the mixed fertilizer C is 70 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 6 weight
Part potash fertilizer, 8 parts by weight phosphate fertilizer, 0.1 parts by weight cacumen biotae mixture；
4) fertilising of other times carries out according to conventional methods：Front lower base manure generally is being transplanted, is descending organic fertilizer per acre
5000kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg.
Above-mentioned organic fertilizer is that feces of livestock and poultry obtains after stacking 30 days, and the feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure and chicken manure according to life
The weight ratio of excrement is 2:1 mixture.
Red kiwifruit kind is selected, is applied fertilizer according to above-mentioned fertilizing method, other plantation steps of Kiwi berry plantation, by normal
The plantation of rule method.
Test example：The influence of fertilizing method of the invention to Kiwi berry quality
Select red kiwifruit kind for experimental subjects in Guilin City.Fertilizing method applies fertilizer according to the present invention, other
Plantation step carries out according to conventional methods.The each processing into table 3 of table 1, the corresponding plantation red heart Mi of 3-5 piece true leaf 5 long
Monkey peach seedling, fertilizing method according to the present invention apply fertilizer, other plantation steps are planted according to conventional methods, produce fruit for the first time
Afterwards, the averagely super large fruit rate and large fruit rate of every Kiwi berry are counted, wherein super large fruit is 110g or more, and big fruit is 90-110g.?
On the corresponding fruit tree of each processing, after selection size is uniform, 66 mature Kiwi berrys are picked, at 25 DEG C, store 70 days
Afterwards, in the identical situation of other storage requirements, Kiwi berry Vc content is measured.Vc content measures (Zhang Zhi using spectrophotometer method
Good, Zhai Wei cyanines plant physiology experiment instructs the Beijing (third edition) [M]：Higher Education Publishing House, 2003).
According to conventional methods, the conventional method is specially other plantation steps：
1) prophase management is cultivated：The specification of site preparation is 2m × 3m, in specific operation, is exactly dug out in the centre in plot
1m-1.5m wide, depth are the planting groove of 0.7m to 0.9m, and the stalk of crop or raft grass are all buried in the bottom of planting groove,
Thickness is about 30cm-40cm, later backfill, the thickness of the layer 20cm-30cm, and organic fertilizer and calcium superphosphate application are arrived
In soil, organic fertilizer 5000kg, calcium superphosphate 80kg are descended per acre, backfill the soil with a thickness of 20cm-30cm, it is ensured that upper layer is table
Layer mellow soil.It is 40 centimetres that width is dug out among adjacent planting groove, and depth is the drainage ditch of 60cm.
2) it is managed after planting：After selecting cloudy balled transplanting red kiwifruit seedling.Kiwi berry seedling is thin and delicate, need to prevent to do,
It takes precautions against drought, rainwater-proof washout, is covered after transplanting in fine day, daytime, big rainy day, night, cloudy day, small rainy day open shading screen.Work as children
Seedling can gradually remove shading screen when growing 5~6 true leaves.After transplanting January, 0.2% urea was sprayed every 15 days or so and is added
0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water promotes growth of seedling.Pinching when 15~25cm of height of seedling, 10~15 leaves, and axillary bud is erased in time,
Promote seedling thickening, to graft.
3) top dressing management：According to the method for the present invention.
4) water management：Generally require soil moisture content that should maintain 70% more satisfactory.What flowering period needed slightly to dry
Weather conditions, advantageous honey bees pollination, therefore florescence are that should not pour water in 7-10 days, and water is filled with enough before flowering, general to tie
Fertilising is closed to carry out.Rainy season should be noted that draining, autumn Controlled irrigation after rainy season, in order to avoid influence fruit and branches and tendrils maturation.
5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Kiwi berry Seedling Stage is subject to damping-off, mole cricket and the infringement of cutworm.Damping-off:Aggrieved children
The base portion of seedling is just in water stain shape, is gradually deepened later, and rear blackening, which is hung, contracts rotten, and here gradually the upper blade complete stool that withers withered.It can tie
Conjunction sprays the 1000 times of liquid prevention and treatments of 3 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate methyl.
Mole cricket:Larva is hidden by day and come out at night, and is gnawed tender leaf and is bitten stem broken, keeps seedling withered.10 can be used:1, which fries wheat bran, mixes enemy hundred
Worm pulvis is spread on around plant or light trap.
Cutworm:Larva, which is hidden by day and come out at night, after 3 ages bites seedling stem broken, causes nursery stock defect.Can manual catching and killing in the morning,
It is trapped and killed in combination with spraying 1% metrifonate liquid or mixing 1% metrifonate liquid with dish leaf and be spread in nursery.
6) it harvests：The period of harvesting be generally selected in fruit soluble solids content be 6.5%~8% when, harvesting should be selected
In dew and rainwater not dry morning, 10 AM can be used as best collecting time.In harvesting, accomplishes to put down gently, gently adopt, prevent
It stacking pressure and damages.Available to pads of soft material in containing peach basket and bottom portion, puts down gently and gently adopt, avoid fraying on pericarp, by fruit
The base of a fruit is pulled.
Routine test：Top dressing management：Red kiwifruit likes fertilizer, needs in 1 year to field fertilization 3 times or so,
According to the number of the growing state of Kiwi berry increase and decrease fertilising.From rudiment to blooming organic fertilizer 2 times to be chased after, averagely every plant of red heart macaque
Peach seedling wood will add organic fertilizers 15kg such as decomposed people's Animal fecal pollution or so.When the Fruit of Kiwi berry, also want
It is primary to apply organic fertilizer, to be also properly joined into calcareous fertilisers, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, sowing amount is 18kg/667 square metres of calcareous fertilisers, phosphate fertilizer
6kg/667 square metres, 7kg/667 square metres of potash fertilizer.Other plantation steps are same as above according to conventional methods.It is planted according to this method
The 10 long red kiwifruit seedling of 3-5 piece true leaf is planted, after transplanting according to the method described above, after producing fruit for the first time, average super large
Fruit rate is 1.6%, and average large fruit rate is 35%, and average Vc content is 128mg/100g.
The influence of the pairs of Kiwi berry quality of the different mixed fertilizer A groups of table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 mixed fertilizer A composition is different, there is different influences to Kiwi berry quality, i.e., bloom in Kiwi berry
When preceding fertilising, nitrogenous fertilizer is changed into phosphate fertilizer, or change potash fertilizer into calcareous fertilisers, or change Verbena officinalis into benefit similar in effect mother
Grass influences whether the quality of Kiwi berry, i.e., super large fruit rate and large fruit rate reduce, and at 25 DEG C, Kiwi berry after storage 70 days
Vc content can also reduce, that is, reduce the shelf characteric of Kiwi berry, influence the quality of Kiwi berry, illustrate mixed fertilizer A of the invention
It can be improved the super large fruit rate and large fruit rate of Kiwi berry, and can be improved Kiwi berry shelf characteric.
The influence of the pairs of Kiwi berry quality of the different mixed fertilizer B groups of table 2
From table 2 it can be seen that mixed fertilizer B composition is different, there is different influences to Kiwi berry quality, i.e., in Kiwi berry blossom fall
After when apply fertilizer, change calcareous fertilisers into nitrogenous fertilizer, or change eclipta into similar in effect rhizoma imperatae, or change Fructus Aurantii into function
The similar dried immature fruit of citron orange is imitated, influences whether the quality of Kiwi berry, i.e., super large fruit rate and large fruit rate reduce, and at 25 DEG C, storage 70
Kiwi berry Vc content can also reduce after it, that is, reduce the shelf characteric of Kiwi berry, influence the quality of Kiwi berry, illustrate the present invention
Mixed fertilizer B can be improved the super large fruit rate and large fruit rate of Kiwi berry, and can be improved Kiwi berry shelf characteric, wherein calcareous fertilisers,
Eclipta and Fructus Aurantii have irreplaceability.
The influence of the pairs of Kiwi berry quality of the different mixed fertilizer C groups of table 3
From table 3 it can be seen that mixed fertilizer C composition is different, there is different influences to Kiwi berry quality, i.e., in kiwifruit fruit
When expanding stage applies fertilizer, potash fertilizer is changed into calcareous fertilisers, or change phosphate fertilizer into nitrogenous fertilizer, or cacumen biotae is changed into similar in effect
Eclipta influences whether the quality of Kiwi berry, i.e., super large fruit rate and large fruit rate reduce, and at 25 DEG C, Mi after storage 70 days
Monkey peach Vc content can also reduce, that is, reduce the shelf characteric of Kiwi berry, influence the quality of Kiwi berry, illustrate mixing of the invention
Fertile C can be improved the super large fruit rate and large fruit rate of Kiwi berry, and can be improved Kiwi berry shelf characteric, wherein calcareous fertilisers, phosphate fertilizer and
Cacumen biotae has irreplaceability.
Claims (8)
1. improving the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality, which is characterized in that including following preparation step：
1) before Kiwi berry is bloomed, every plant is applied 0.8-1.3kg mixed fertilizer A；
2) after blossom fall, every plant is applied 0.5-1.1kg mixed fertilizer B；
3) in fruit expanding period, every plant is applied 0.3-0.6kg mixed fertilizer C；
4) fertilising of other times carries out according to conventional methods；
The mixed fertilizer A is 70-90 parts by weight organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts by weight nitrogenous fertilizer, 3-8 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 0.3-0.8 weight
The mixture of part Verbena officinalis；
The mixed fertilizer B is 80-100 parts by weight organic fertilizer, 1-2 parts by weight calcareous fertilisers, 0.2-0.8 parts by weight eclipta, 0.1-
The mixture of 0.5 parts by weight Fructus Aurantii；
The mixed fertilizer C is 70-90 parts by weight organic fertilizer, 2-6 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 3-8 parts by weight phosphate fertilizer, 0.1-1 parts by weight
The mixture of cacumen biotae.
2. the fertilizing method according to claim 1 for improving Kiwi berry quality, it is characterised in that：The mixed fertilizer A is
80 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 8 parts by weight nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 0.5 parts by weight Verbena officinalis mixture.
3. the fertilizing method according to claim 1 for improving Kiwi berry quality, it is characterised in that：The mixed fertilizer B is
90 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 1.5 parts by weight calcareous fertilisers, 0.5 parts by weight eclipta, 0.3 parts by weight Fructus Aurantii mixture.
4. the fertilizing method according to claim 1 for improving Kiwi berry quality, it is characterised in that：The mixed fertilizer C is
80 parts by weight organic fertilizers, 4 parts by weight potash fertilizer, 5 parts by weight phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 parts by weight cacumen biotae mixture.
5. the fertilizing method according to any one of claims 1-4 for improving Kiwi berry quality, it is characterised in that：Organic fertilizer
It is obtained after stacking 15-30 days for feces of livestock and poultry.
6. the fertilizing method according to any one of claims 1-4 for improving Kiwi berry quality, it is characterised in that：The step
It is rapid 1) in, every plant is applied 1.0kg mixed fertilizer A.
7. the fertilizing method according to any one of claims 1-4 for improving Kiwi berry quality, it is characterised in that：The step
It is rapid 2) in, every plant is applied 0.8kg mixed fertilizer B.
8. the fertilizing method according to any one of claims 1-4 for improving Kiwi berry quality, it is characterised in that：The step
It is rapid 3) in, every plant is applied 0.5kg mixed fertilizer C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811107700.5A CN108848843A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality |
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| CN201811107700.5A CN108848843A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Improve the fertilizing method of Kiwi berry quality |
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Citations (5)
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| CN103518579A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN103804047A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method |
| CN104446800A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry additional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496704A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Special biological organic slow-release pesticide fertilizer for kiwifruit and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN107226747A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-03 | 六盘水师范学院 | A kind of macaque special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches prepared by primary raw material of underground residuum |
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| CN103518579A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN103804047A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method |
| CN104446800A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 贵州大学 | Guichang Chinese gooseberry additional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496704A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-04-08 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Special biological organic slow-release pesticide fertilizer for kiwifruit and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN107226747A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-03 | 六盘水师范学院 | A kind of macaque special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches prepared by primary raw material of underground residuum |
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