CN108847693B - 交流充电桩的可无线通讯的全功能测试装置 - Google Patents

交流充电桩的可无线通讯的全功能测试装置 Download PDF

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CN108847693B
CN108847693B CN201810411775.6A CN201810411775A CN108847693B CN 108847693 B CN108847693 B CN 108847693B CN 201810411775 A CN201810411775 A CN 201810411775A CN 108847693 B CN108847693 B CN 108847693B
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Xiangyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • H02J13/0075—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B17/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by a part of or on one member entering a hole in the other and involving plastic deformation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
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    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20218—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant without phase change in electronic enclosures
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    • H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
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    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
    • H05K7/20927—Liquid coolant without phase change
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    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
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    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Abstract

本发明公开了交流充电桩的可无线通讯的全功能测试装置，终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯；另外针对调度主站上位机还设置有冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有直角折尺状容纳着制冷剂的柜体，所述制冷剂是用来对调度主站上位机协助冷却的，子母扣包括相嵌接的子扣与母扣，所述子扣包括基座和嵌接头，所述基座同所述的长方体状或圆柱状的盒体的外部的底壁相连接。避免了冷却范围不大、效率低下、无法保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性、子扣和母扣相互间结合不紧密的缺陷。

Description

交流充电桩的可无线通讯的全功能测试装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种充电桩装置的技术领域，尤其涉及一种交流充电桩的全功能测试装置。
背景技术
现有的交流充电桩的全功能测试装置，必然是带有交流充电桩，其将用户与充电桩在形式上完全分开。通过充电桩上的灯光或者语音信息指示充电桩工作状态，主站通过GPRS网络将用户信息通过手机或者电子邮件的形式发送给用户，用户就可以得到充电相关信息。去掉充电桩上的显示屏与输入按钮,增加灯光或者语音指示，通过射频识别读取用户ID，并且将更多实时运算与数据处理交付给主站，减轻终端CPU的工作任务，保证终端充电桩的可靠运行。
具体说来，就是交流充电桩，其包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯。
而对调度主站上位机而言，在一个相对封闭的环境下容易不断升温，而目前针对调度主站上位机的冷却装置，为重要的维持调度主站上位机性能的工具，而冷却效率对调度主站上位机而言，直接关系到其运行的正确性，但是现在的冷却装置，仅仅只是在不大的区域下方设置着铝合金片，在铝合金片更高的位置架设排气扇，然而由于调度主站上位机的空间制约，冷却范围不大、效率低下、无法保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性；虽然有一种方案让菱形铝合金片搁置于支撑片壁上，冷却效果亦有改善，但是速率依然不快。
无线通讯模块往往设置在长方体状或圆柱状的盒体中，而长方体状或圆柱状的盒体的外部的底壁与支撑台的内部的底壁是通过子母扣来连接的，而针对子母扣往往会在使用中出现子扣和母扣相互间结合不紧密，导致脱离而无法实现子母扣之间的连接功能。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种交流充电桩的全功能测试装置，避免了冷却范围不大、效率低下、无法保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性、子扣和母扣相互间结合不紧密的缺陷。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术解决方案是：
一种交流充电桩的全功能测试装置，包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯；
另外针对调度主站上位机还设置有冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有直角折尺状容纳着制冷剂的柜体S1，所述制冷剂是用来对调度主站上位机协助冷却的，所述容纳着制冷剂的柜体S1含有横向的用来冷却的腔体S101与纵向的蓄液池S102，所述的用来冷却的腔体S101与纵向的蓄液池S102的轮廓都是长方体架构，于所述的用来冷却的腔体S101的更高位置架设着用来搁置调度主站上位机的铝合金片S5，所述的铝合金片S5是传热率佳的金属，于横向的用来冷却的腔体S101中架设着用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7由所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的位置设置，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7在运行时能推动所述的用来冷却的腔体S101中的制冷剂盘旋移动，在所述的铝合金片S5的更高位置、在所述的纵向的蓄液池S102内的边部表面架设着支撑台S4，所述支撑台S4上安装的送气扇S6能对所述的铝合金片S5的壁面送气，所述送气扇S6处在所述的铝合金片S5的中央区域的上方，所述的纵向的蓄液池S102上开有豁口，另外于所述的豁口带有同所述的纵向的蓄液池S102保持阻隔的供电柜S2，所述的供电柜S2能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池S102顶部的一边，也能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池S102顶部的一头，另外所述的供电柜S2与所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的顶端保持对齐，所述的供电柜S2与所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的顶部带有能够打开和关闭的起合板S3，所述的供电柜S2中带有的变压器S8经由电连接器S9同供电柜之外的电池相连，还对送气扇S6与增压器S7执行电力供给；无线通讯模块设置在长方体状或圆柱状盒体中，所述盒体通过子母扣同支撑台连接；
所述子母扣包括相嵌接的子扣A1与母扣，所述子扣A1包括基座A12和嵌接头A11，所述基座A12同所述的长方体状或圆柱状的盒体的外部的底壁相连接，所述基座A12和嵌接头A11相连接，其所述基座A12和嵌接头A11之间结合部的外壁上带有圈状沟路A13，所述嵌接头A11为朝上方的渐扩状结构，所述嵌接头A11的横截面轮廓为多边形式样，所述嵌接头A11是铝合金材质，所述母扣设置正对着嵌接头A11的支撑台的内部的底壁上，所述母扣包括同嵌接头相适配的嵌接孔A2，所述嵌接孔A2的横截面为相连接横向条状体和纵向条状体式样，所述纵向条状体的一端同横向条状体的中间位置相连接，并且横向条状体和纵向条状体垂直相连。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：此种联结结构能够让支撑台悬接进一步稳定，并能加大支撑台的应用周期，另外支撑台架设分解也不难。这样，所述嵌接头A11是铝合金材质能够实现曲张，子扣和母扣相扣合时，把所述嵌接头A11伸进至所述嵌接孔A2内，在所述嵌接头A11进至所述嵌接孔A2的下部表面之际保持不断地施加作用力摁下，因为所述嵌接头A11的渐扩状结构以及还具有不厚的特点，就能够让该嵌接头A11朝着嵌接孔A2的下部表面的两边延伸曲张，就能让子扣A1与母扣稳定地嵌接在一起。
本发明通过好几种途径冷却，冷却范围大、效率高、保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性。
附图说明
图1是本发明的原理结构图。
图2是本发明的整体连接结构示意图。
图3是本发明一侧结构示意图。
图4是本发明的另一侧的结构图。
图5是本发明的子母扣的部分结构示意图。
图6是本发明的子母扣连接示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
参照图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6所示，本发明的交流充电桩的全功能测试装置，包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯；
另外针对调度主站上位机还设置有冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有直角折尺状容纳着制冷剂的柜体S1，所述制冷剂是用来对调度主站上位机协助冷却的，所述容纳着制冷剂的柜体S1含有横向的用来冷却的腔体S101与纵向的蓄液池S102，所述的用来冷却的腔体S101与纵向的蓄液池S102的轮廓都是长方体架构，于所述的用来冷却的腔体S101的更高位置架设着用来搁置调度主站上位机的铝合金片S5，所述的铝合金片S5是传热率佳的金属，把铝合金片S5上的调度主站上位机盘旋拉动迁移，于横向的用来冷却的腔体S101中架设着用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7由所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的位置设置，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器S7在运行时能推动所述的用来冷却的腔体S101中的制冷剂盘旋移动，在所述的铝合金片S5的更高位置的在所述的纵向的蓄液池S102内的边部表面架设着支撑台S4，所述支撑台S4上安装的送气扇S6能对所述的铝合金片S5的壁面送气，所述送气扇S6处在所述的铝合金片S5的中央区域的上方，如此架构能够在向调度主站上位机执行冷却之际，调度主站上位机把升温后传递出来的升温热流经由架构内的以下几种途径送出：
a.调度主站上位机把升温后传递出来的升温热流输送到铝合金片S5，经由铝合金片S5输送；
b.调度主站上位机把热流经由铝合金片S5送到更低位置盘算的制冷剂，盘旋的制冷剂把热流经由横向的用来冷却的腔体S101的表面送出；
c.调度主站上位机把热流经由更高位置的送气扇S6经由移动的气流传送。
这样的途径并发向调度主站上位机执行冷却，冷却速率不低，容易操作。
所述的纵向的蓄液池S102上开有豁口，另外于所述的豁口带有同所述的纵向的蓄液池S102保持阻隔的供电柜S2，所述的供电柜S2能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池S102顶部的一边，也能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池S102顶部的一头，另外所述的供电柜S2与所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的顶端保持对齐，所述的供电柜S2与所述的纵向的蓄液池S102的顶部带有能够打开和关闭的起合板S3，所述的供电柜S2中带有的变压器S8经由电连接器S9同供电柜之外的电池相连，还对送气扇S6与增压器S7执行电力供给。
所述的送气扇S6与增压器S7均用断路器操纵。
所述的送气扇S6为直流供电。
所述的铝合金片S5的形状为长方体结构。
所述的供电柜S2为长方体结构。
无线通讯模块设置在长方体状或圆柱状盒体中，所述盒体通过子母扣同支撑台连接；
所述子母扣包括相嵌接的子扣A1与母扣，所述子扣A1包括基座A12和嵌接头A11，所述基座A12同所述的长方体状或圆柱状的盒体的外部的底壁相连接，所述基座A12和嵌接头A11相连接，其所述基座A12和嵌接头A11之间结合部的外壁上带有圈状沟路A13，所述嵌接头A11为朝上方的渐扩状结构，所述嵌接头A11的横截面轮廓为多边形式样，所述嵌接头A11是铝合金材质，所述母扣设置正对着嵌接头A11的支撑台的内部的底壁上，所述母扣包括同嵌接头相适配的嵌接孔A2，所述嵌接孔A2的横截面为相连接横向条状体和纵向条状体式样，所述纵向条状体的一端同横向条状体的中间位置相连接，并且横向条状体和纵向条状体垂直相连。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：此种联结结构能够让支撑台悬接进一步稳定，并能加大支撑台的应用周期，另外支撑台架设分解也不难。这样，所述嵌接头A11是铝合金材质能够实现曲张，子扣和母扣相扣合时，把所述嵌接头A11伸进至所述嵌接孔A2内，在所述嵌接头A11进至所述嵌接孔A2的下部表面之际保持不断地施加作用力摁下，因为所述嵌接头A11的渐扩状结构以及还具有不厚的特点，就能够让该嵌接头A11朝着嵌接孔A2的下部表面的两边延伸曲张，就能让子扣A1与母扣稳定地嵌接在一起。
本发明通过好几种途径冷却，冷却范围大、效率高、保障调度主站上位机运行的正确性。
上面结合附图对本发明优选的具体实施方式和实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式和实施例，在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明构思的前提下作出各种变化。

Claims (1)

1.一种交流充电桩的全功能测试装置，其特征在于，包括终端主控CPU模块、无线通讯模块、电能计量模块、LED状态显示模块、射频识别读卡器模块、电源控制模块、灯光指示模块；
所述终端主控CPU模块通过通讯接口，控制其他模块；所述无线通讯模块将电动汽车充电桩终端主控CPU模块与调度主站上位机系统连接起来实现无线通讯；
另外针对调度主站上位机还设置有冷却装置，所述冷却装置含有直角折尺状容纳着制冷剂的柜体，所述制冷剂是用来对调度主站上位机协助冷却的，所述容纳着制冷剂的柜体含有横向的用来冷却的腔体与纵向的蓄液池，所述的用来冷却的腔体与纵向的蓄液池的轮廓都是长方体架构，于所述的用来冷却的腔体的更高位置架设着用来搁置调度主站上位机的铝合金片，所述的铝合金片是传热率佳的金属，于横向的用来冷却的腔体中架设着用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器由所述的纵向的蓄液池的位置设置，所述的用来对制冷剂增压的液体增压器在运行时能推动所述的用来冷却的腔体中的制冷剂盘旋移动，在所述的铝合金片的更高位置的在所述的纵向的蓄液池内的边部表面架设着支撑台，所述支撑台上安装的送气扇能对所述的铝合金片的壁面送气，所述送气扇处在所述的铝合金片的中央区域的上方，所述的纵向的蓄液池上开有豁口，另外于所述的豁口带有同所述的纵向的蓄液池保持阻隔的供电柜，所述的供电柜能架设于所述的纵向的蓄液池顶部的一边，另外所述的供电柜与所述的纵向的蓄液池的顶端保持对齐，所述的供电柜与所述的纵向的蓄液池的顶部带有能够打开和关闭的起合板，所述的供电柜中带有的变压器经由电连接器同供电柜之外的电池相连，还对送气扇与增压器执行电力供给；无线通讯模块设置在长方体状或圆柱状盒体中，所述盒体通过子母扣同支撑台连接；
所述子母扣包括相嵌接的子扣与母扣，所述子扣包括基座和嵌接头，所述基座同所述的长方体状或圆柱状的盒体的外部的底壁相连接，所述基座和嵌接头相连接，其所述基座和嵌接头之间结合部的外壁上带有圈状沟路，所述嵌接头为朝上方的渐扩状结构，所述嵌接头的横截面轮廓为多边形式样，所述嵌接头是铝合金材质，所述母扣设置正对着嵌接头的支撑台的内部的底壁上，所述母扣包括同嵌接头相适配的嵌接孔，所述嵌接孔的横截面为相连接横向条状体和纵向条状体式样，所述纵向条状体的一端同横向条状体的中间位置相连接，并且横向条状体和纵向条状体垂直相连；
所述的送气扇与增压器均用断路器操纵，所述的送气扇为直流供电。
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