CN108842504A - Environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108842504A CN108842504A CN201810513302.7A CN201810513302A CN108842504A CN 108842504 A CN108842504 A CN 108842504A CN 201810513302 A CN201810513302 A CN 201810513302A CN 108842504 A CN108842504 A CN 108842504A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H15/00—Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution
- D21H15/02—Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution characterised by configuration
- D21H15/10—Composite fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/34—Ignifugeants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/20—Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection flame retardant wallpapers and preparation method thereof, including：1) by sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, bark, straw, folium artemisiae argyi, peppermint, convallaria, fire-retardant filler and limewash according to 100：15-55：20-30：10-15：3-10：2-6：5-10：10-20：The weight ratio of 150-300 is smashed to pieces, is mixed, boiling is to be made slurry；It carries out the slurry to wash material, shine white, dnockout, fishing paper, drain and roast paper so that wallpaper base material is made；2) the wallpaper base material is sent into the first coating machine, wallpaper semi-finished product are made in cooling after carbon fibre material is coated on wallpaper base material surface, heated-air drying by adhesive；3) the wallpaper semi-finished product are successively subjected to pattern printing, heated-air drying and waterproof layer printing, heated-air drying and obtain the environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper；The environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper has excellent fire-retardant, high temperature resistance, and health environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wallpaper product manufacturing fields, and in particular, to a kind of environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Ornament materials is the material base of building decoration engineering, is the actual effect of decorative engineering and the color of ornament materials
Color, texture and texture specifically show, and decorative material for internal wall is as component part important in modern house decorations,
It accounts for the largest percentage in whole house ornamentation.Wall decorative material currently on the market include coating, wallpaper, ceramics, glass, mirror surface,
Diatom ooze etc., type is abundant, and advantage is different, can flexibly select according to each room function and environment, wherein more than wallpaper numerous materials
With the surface lining that most wide, kind are most in material, be widely used in restaurant in room interior wall and public place, market,
On the wall in hotel.
Wallpaper is increasingly becoming decorate home material since the 1980s, is the quite extensive indoor dress of current application
Exterior material.Initially originating from drawing on the paper Tang Dynasty, the wallpaper of Modern Significance, development are just evolved into through Britain's production printing again afterwards
Process successively experienced paper, scribble on paper, blistering paper, calico paper, to the process of version cruddy paper, special process paper.But it is existing
Wallpaper generally only there is single dicoration, mostly use artificial chemical materials greatly, lack other comprehensive performances, it is difficult to meet
People's requirement higher for wallpaper.
As wallpaper uses the raising of popularity rate, wallpaper is in public places and family's usage amount is increasing, so that fire
Potential risk is significantly increased, and the flame retardant property of wallpaper also becomes hot issue concerned by people.Wallpaper belongs to inflammable product,
And a large amount of smog can be generated in burning for the polyvinyl chloride that contains in wallpaper and specialty fibers and two English classes are carcinogenic etc. has
Poisonous gas, this is the principal element for causing crowd's Poisoning choke in a fire.Current wallpaper fire retardant simultaneously, need additive amount compared with
Just have certain anti-flammability when big, but when fire retardant additive amount is more, there can be certain influence on the total quality of wallpaper, such as
It will cause wallpaper and poor appearance occur, harden, frangible, the problems such as flexibility, tearing strength substantially reduce, once and in wallpaper
Fire retardant is excessive, and the yield of black smoke and toxic gas that when burning generates can also increase severely.Therefore, how to guarantee wallpaper resistance
Under the premise of firing performance, the dosage of wallpaper fire retardant how is reduced, does not influence wallpaper whole processing performance, and can be effectively suppressed black
The generation of cigarette and toxic gas, this has become the hot spot studied at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection flame retardant wallpapers and its preparation negative side's method, the environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper to have excellent
Different fire-retardant, high temperature resistance, and health environment-friendly.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper, including：
1) by sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, bark, straw, folium artemisiae argyi, peppermint, convallaria, fire-retardant filler and limewash according to 100：15-
55：20-30：10-15：3-10：2-6：5-10：10-20：The weight ratio of 150-300 is smashed to pieces, is mixed, boiling is to be made material
Slurry；It carries out the slurry to wash material, shine white, dnockout, fishing paper, drain and roast paper so that wallpaper base material is made；
2) the wallpaper base material is sent into the first coating machine, carbon fibre material is coated on the wall by adhesive
Cooling obtained wallpaper semi-finished product after paper substrate material surface, heated-air drying；
3) the wallpaper semi-finished product pattern printing, heated-air drying and waterproof layer printing, heated-air drying is successively carried out to make
Obtain the environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper；
Wherein, the reinforcing filler is by modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide, chitosan, brass powder, profound
Military rock fiber, asbestos fibre and ceramic fibre mixed, it is obtained to be heat-treated.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, better waterproof effect, the waterproof layer are silica dioxide gel coating layer in order to obtain
And with a thickness of 0.1-0.15mm.
In order to improve drying effect, it is preferable that the step 1) or 2) in the temperature of heated-air drying respectively stand alone as
100-150℃。
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the condition of the boiling can select in a wide range, but in order to improve boiling effect
Rate, it is preferable that the boiling at least meets the following conditions：Boiling temperature is 110-120 DEG C, digestion time 5-7d.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the white condition of the solarization can select in a wide range, but in order to mention solarization white effect,
Preferably, the solarization is white meets the following conditions：Shining white temperature is 20-35 DEG C, and shining the white time is 30-60d.
In the present invention, the fire-retardant filler is made by following methods：
By modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide, chitosan, brass powder, basalt fibre, asbestos fibre
Mixed with ceramic fibre, be heat-treated it is obtained；
Wherein, the modification infusorial earth passes through carbon black, bamboo fibre, titanate esters, Aluminate, silane coupler modified diatomite
It is made.
The modification infusorial earth is made by following methods：
By diatomite and carbon black, bamboo fibre, titanate esters, Aluminate and silane coupling agent according to 100：10-15：1-5：3-5：
3-7：The weight ratio of 50-80 is stirred mixing, heating, dry cooling and grind the modification infusorial earth is made.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the condition for being stirred, heating can select in a wide range, but in order to mention
High stirring efficiency, heating efficiency, it is preferable that described be stirred meets the following conditions：Revolving speed is 3000-4000rpm, and the time is
4-6h；
The heating meets the following conditions：Temperature is 150-180 DEG C, time 0.5-2.5h.
During preparing fire-retardant filler, the proportion of each raw material can select in a wide range, but in order to improve system
Filler flame retardant property, it is preferable that the modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide, chitosan, brass powder,
The weight ratio of basalt fibre, asbestos fibre and ceramic fibre is 100：5-8：3-8：10-15：1-5：5-15：10-15：10-
15。
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the condition of the heat treatment can select in a wide range, but for preparation efficiency,
Preferably, the heat treatment at least meets the following conditions：The heat treatment at least meets the following conditions：
Under nitrogen atmosphere, 400-500 DEG C is warming up to from 20-40 DEG C, and in 400-500 DEG C of heat preservation 1-1.5h；
Then, natural cooling after being cooled to 50-70 DEG C；Heating rate is 5-10 DEG C/min in the temperature-rise period；It is described
Rate of temperature fall is 5-10 DEG C/min in temperature-fall period.
Flame wallpaper base material made from a kind of above-mentioned preparation method is additionally provided in the present invention.
Through the above technical solutions, first with carbon black, bamboo fibre, titanate esters, Aluminate, silane coupling agent to silicon in the present invention
Diatomaceous earth, which is modified to be made, states modification infusorial earth；Then modification infusorial earth will be stated to gather with graphene oxide, antimony oxide, shell
Sugar, brass powder, basalt fibre, asbestos fibre and ceramic fibre mixed, is heat-treated fire-retardant reinforcing filler is made, and by its
It is applied in the preparation process of wallpaper base material, preparation process is simple, raw material is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, is guaranteeing wallpaper asepsis environment-protecting
Its flame retardant property can also be improved simultaneously.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments below.It should be understood that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
The endpoint of disclosed range and any value are not limited to the accurate range or value herein, these ranges or
Value should be understood as comprising the value close to these ranges or value.For numberical range, between the endpoint value of each range, respectively
It can be combined with each other between the endpoint value of a range and individual point value, and individually between point value and obtain one or more
New numberical range, these numberical ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
Preparation example 1
By diatomite and carbon black, bamboo fibre, titanate esters, Aluminate and silane coupling agent according to 100：10：1：3：3：50
Weight ratio stirs 4h, in 150 DEG C of heating 2.5h at 3,000 rpm, and drying, which is cooled down and ground, is made the modification infusorial earth；
By modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide, chitosan, brass powder, basalt fibre (1 μm), asbestos
Fiber (2 μm) and ceramic fibre (2 μm) are according to 100：5：3：10：1：5：10：10 weight ratio is mixed, under nitrogen atmosphere,
400 DEG C are warming up to from 20 DEG C with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min, and in 400 DEG C of heat preservation 1.5h；Then, with the cooling speed of 5 DEG C/min
Natural cooling after rate is cooled to 70 DEG C；Up to wallpaper fire-retardant filler, it is denoted as W1.
Preparation example 2
By diatomite and carbon black, bamboo fibre, titanate esters, Aluminate and silane coupling agent according to 100：12：3：4：5：60
Weight ratio stirs 5h, in 165 DEG C of heating 2h at 3500rpm, and drying, which is cooled down and ground, is made the modification infusorial earth；
By modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide, chitosan, brass powder, basalt fibre (2 μm), asbestos
Fiber (2 μm) and ceramic fibre (1 μm) are according to 100：6：5：12：3：10：12：13 weight ratio is mixed, under nitrogen atmosphere,
450 DEG C are warming up to from 30 DEG C with the heating rate of 8 DEG C/min, and in 450 DEG C of heat preservation 1h；Then, with the cooling speed of 10 DEG C/min
Natural cooling after rate is cooled to 60 DEG C；Up to wallpaper fire-retardant filler, it is denoted as W2.
Preparation example 3
By diatomite and carbon black, bamboo fibre, titanate esters, Aluminate and silane coupling agent according to 100：15：5：5：7：80
Weight ratio stirs 4h, 180 DEG C of heating 0.5h at 4000rpm, and drying, which is cooled down and ground, is made the modification infusorial earth；
By modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide, chitosan, brass powder, basalt fibre (2 μm), asbestos
Fiber (1 μm) and ceramic fibre (1 μm) are according to 100：8：8：15：5：15：5：15：15 weight ratio is mixed, in nitrogen atmosphere
Under, 500 DEG C are warming up to from 40 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min, and in 500 DEG C of heat preservation 1h；Then, with the drop of 10 DEG C/min
Natural cooling after warm rate is cooled to 70 DEG C；Up to wallpaper fire-retardant filler, it is denoted as W3.
Preparation example 4
According to preparation example 1 method be made wallpaper fire-retardant filler W4, unlike modification infusorial earth is not added.
Preparation example 5
According to preparation example 1 method be made wallpaper fire-retardant filler W5, unlike antimony oxide is not added.
Preparation example 6
According to preparation example 1 method be made wallpaper fire-retardant filler W6, unlike basalt fibre is not added.
Preparation example 7
According to preparation example 1 method be made wallpaper fire-retardant filler W7, unlike asbestos fibre is not added.
Preparation example 8
According to preparation example 1 method be made wallpaper fire-retardant filler W8, unlike ceramic fibre is not added.
Embodiment 1
By sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, bark, straw, folium artemisiae argyi, peppermint, convallaria, fire-retardant filler and limewash according to 100：15：20：
10：3：2：5：10：150 weight ratio smashed to pieces, mixed, in 110 DEG C of boiling 5d slurry is made；The slurry is washed
Material shines white 60d at 20 DEG C, dnockout, fishing paper, drains and roast paper so that flame wallpaper base material is made；
2) the wallpaper base material is sent into the first coating machine, carbon fibre material is coated on the wall by adhesive
Paper substrate material surface, the cooling obtained wallpaper semi-finished product after 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings；
3) the wallpaper semi-finished product are successively subjected to pattern printing, printed in 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings and waterproof layer (0.1mm)
Brush obtains the environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper in 100 DEG C of heated-air dryings；It is denoted as A1.
Embodiment 2
By sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, bark, straw, folium artemisiae argyi, peppermint, convallaria, fire-retardant filler and limewash according to 100：35：25：
13：7：4：8：15：200 weight ratio smashed to pieces, mixed, in 110 DEG C of boiling 7d slurry is made；The slurry is washed
Material shines white 60d at 20 DEG C, dnockout, fishing paper, drains and roast paper so that flame wallpaper base material is made；2) by the wallpaper base
Material is sent into the first coating machine, carbon fibre material is coated on wallpaper base material surface by adhesive, in 120 DEG C of heat
Air-dry dry rear cooling obtained wallpaper semi-finished product；
3) the wallpaper semi-finished product are successively subjected to pattern printing, printed in 120 DEG C of heated-air dryings and waterproof layer (0.15mm)
Brush obtains environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper in 120 DEG C of heated-air dryings；It is denoted as A2.
Embodiment 3
By sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, bark, straw, folium artemisiae argyi, peppermint, convallaria, fire-retardant filler and limewash according to 100：55：30：
15：10：6：10：20：300 weight ratio smashed to pieces, mixed, in 120 DEG C of boiling 5d slurry is made；The slurry is carried out
Material is washed, white 30d is shone at 35 DEG C, dnockout, fishing paper, drains and roasts paper so that flame wallpaper base material is made；
2) the wallpaper base material is sent into the first coating machine, carbon fibre material is coated on the wall by adhesive
Paper substrate material surface, the cooling obtained wallpaper semi-finished product after 150 DEG C of heated-air dryings；
3) the wallpaper semi-finished product are successively subjected to pattern printing, printed in 150 DEG C of heated-air dryings and waterproof layer (0.15mm)
Brush obtains the environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper in 150 DEG C of heated-air dryings；It is denoted as A3.
Comparative example 1
Environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper is prepared Following the procedure of Example 1, is denoted as D1；The difference is that replacing W1 using W4.
Comparative example 2
Environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper is prepared Following the procedure of Example 1, is denoted as D2；The difference is that replacing W1 using W5.
Comparative example 3
Environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper is prepared Following the procedure of Example 1, is denoted as D3；The difference is that replacing W1 using W6.
Comparative example 4
Environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper is prepared Following the procedure of Example 1, is denoted as D4；The difference is that replacing W1 using W7.
Comparative example 5
Environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper is prepared Following the procedure of Example 1, is denoted as D5；The difference is that replacing W1 using W8.
Comparative example 6
Environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper is prepared Following the procedure of Example 1, is denoted as D6；The difference is that fire-retardant filler W1 is not used.
Detect example 1
Flame retardant property made from the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example, the material of detection are detected according to relevant national standard method
Gauge lattice are 100g/m2, as a result as shown in the table：
Table 1
| Number | Average after flame time/S |
| A1 | 5.5 |
| A2 | 5.4 |
| A3 | 5.7 |
| D1 | 3.5 |
| D2 | 3.2 |
| D3 | 3.1 |
| D4 | 3.0 |
| D5 | 2.9 |
| D6 | 1.7 |
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention can be with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, this
A little simple variants all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, can be combined in any appropriate way, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper, which is characterized in that including：
1) by sawdust, the leaf of bamboo, bark, straw, folium artemisiae argyi, peppermint, convallaria, fire-retardant filler and limewash according to 100：15-55：
20-30：10-15：3-10：2-6：5-10：10-20：The weight ratio of 150-300 is smashed to pieces, is mixed, boiling is to be made slurry；
It carries out the slurry to wash material, shine white, dnockout, fishing paper, drain and roast paper so that wallpaper base material is made；
2) the wallpaper base material is sent into the first coating machine, carbon fibre material is coated on the wallpaper base by adhesive
Cooling obtained wallpaper semi-finished product after layer material surface, heated-air drying；
3) the wallpaper semi-finished product are successively subjected to pattern printing, heated-air drying and waterproof layer printing, heated-air drying and obtain institute
State environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper；
Wherein, the reinforcing filler is by modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide, chitosan, brass powder, basalt
Fiber, asbestos fibre and ceramic fibre mixed, it is obtained to be heat-treated.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer be silica dioxide gel coating layer and with a thickness of
0.1-0.15mm。
3. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein step 1) or 2) in the temperature of heated-air drying respectively stand alone as
100-150℃。
4. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the boiling at least meets the following conditions：Boiling temperature is
110-120 DEG C, digestion time 5-7d；
The solarization is white to meet the following conditions：Shining white temperature is 20-35 DEG C, and shining the white time is 30-60d.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the fire-retardant filler is made by following methods：
By modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide, chitosan, brass powder, basalt fibre, asbestos fibre and pottery
Porcelain fiber mixed, it is obtained to be heat-treated；
Wherein, the modification infusorial earth passes through carbon black, bamboo fibre, titanate esters, Aluminate, silane coupler modified diatomite system
?.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the modification infusorial earth, graphene oxide, antimony oxide,
Chitosan, brass powder, basalt fibre, asbestos fibre and ceramic fibre weight ratio be 100：5-8：3-8：10-15：1-5：5-
15：10-15：10-15.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the heat treatment at least meets the following conditions：
Under nitrogen atmosphere, it is warming up to 400-500 DEG C from the 20-40 DEG C of heating rate with 5-10 DEG C/min, and is protected at 400-500 DEG C
Warm 1-1.5h；
Then, natural cooling after being cooled to 50-70 DEG C with the rate of temperature fall of 5-10 DEG C/min.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the modification infusorial earth is made by following methods：
By diatomite and carbon black, bamboo fibre, titanate esters, Aluminate and silane coupling agent according to 100：10-15：1-5：3-5：3-7：
The weight ratio of 50-80 is stirred mixing, heating, dry cooling and grind the modification infusorial earth is made.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, wherein described be stirred meets the following conditions：Revolving speed is 3000-
4000rpm, time 4-6h；
The heating meets the following conditions：Temperature is 150-180 DEG C, time 0.5-2.5h.
10. environmental protection flame retardant wallpaper made from a kind of preparation method as described in any one of claim 1-9.
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Application publication date: 20181120 |