CN108836139A - Melon seeds decorticator - Google Patents
Melon seeds decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108836139A CN108836139A CN201810957265.9A CN201810957265A CN108836139A CN 108836139 A CN108836139 A CN 108836139A CN 201810957265 A CN201810957265 A CN 201810957265A CN 108836139 A CN108836139 A CN 108836139A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- melon seeds
- upper housing
- axis
- melon
- wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/26—Nutcrackers
Abstract
The invention discloses melon seeds decorticators, it is related to daily life field, including shell, the shell is made of upper housing and lower case clamping, melon seeds sorter and pressurizing unit are equipped in the upper housing, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, it is practical, it is especially suitable for melon seeds fan in everyday home, the present invention extrusion structure different by setting roll gap, the melon seed cases benevolence of melon seeds of different sizes can be separated, realize the process of melon seed cases benevolence rough segmentation, by the way that cam mechanism is arranged, eccentric screen rotates in disk around axis two, realize that eccentric screen can both be shaken up and down, it can rotate again, to isolate melon seed cases and shelled melon seed, realize the process of melon seed cases benevolence subdivision, and melon seeds peeling efficiency is high, shelled melon seed will not completely damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to daily life fields, and in particular to melon seeds decorticator.
Background technique
Melon seeds are the leisure snacks of people's daily life, but need since melon seeds are small in size, when eating using tooth come
Bited to open, deliciousness could be tasted, although what difficult matter this is not, eat for a long time to tooth gum have certain harm and
Since its is small in size, eat up with the bad recycling of rear shell, bad cleaning easily causes environmental pollution.
Chinese patent application is that CN207054737U discloses a kind of melon seeds decorticator, and the melon seeds decorticator includes melon seeds
Transmission belt, melon seeds shedding motion and melon shell separator, the melon seeds transmission belt pass through the melon seeds shedding motion, the melon seeds
Shedding motion includes pedestal, and the eccentric wheel being provided thereon and two groups of fixations for being respectively arranged on the eccentric wheel two sides are squeezed
Press strip, extruding sliding block, reset spring and material path, the fixed press item and the extruding sliding block are respectively arranged on the material path two
Side, the reset spring are connect with the extruding sliding block, and two extruding sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the eccentric wheel two sides, the dress
Advantage is set to be：Melon seeds peeling efficiency is improved, improves melon seeds production efficiency, but structure is complicated, and is easily damaged shelled melon seed, therefore
It can be further improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of melon seeds decorticators, caused by the prior art above-mentioned multinomial scarce to solve
It falls into.
Melon seeds decorticator, including shell, the shell are made of upper housing and lower case clamping, are equipped in the upper housing
Melon seeds sorter and pressurizing unit, the upper housing surface are equipped with feeding port, and the melon seeds sorter includes being fixed on
The sorting plate of inner walls, opens that there are three bowl-type classifiers of different sizes on the sorting plate, and each bowl-type classifier lower end is fixedly connected
Channel of different sizes, sets that there are six the identical compression rollers of structure below the channel, and wherein every two compression roller forms one group
The roll gap of extrusion structure and three groups of extrusion structures is of different sizes, and the compression roller is socketed on outside axis one, and one both ends of axis are placed in
The inner wall of upper housing, the inner wall of the upper housing are provided with axis hole, and bearing, bearing one end connection are fixedly mounted in the axis hole
The output shaft of motor one, the other end are socketed on outside axis one, are also fixedly connected with fan on the inner wall of the upper housing；
Partition is fixedly connected on the lower case inner wall, position is provided with hole and is socketed on outside follower lever among the partition,
The follower lever upper end is fixedly connected with disk, and the follower lever lower end connects cam mechanism, and the cam mechanism drives follower lever
It moves up and down, is fixedly connected with motor and small bearing in the disk, one end of the small bearing inner sleeve spindle two, the axis two
The other end is socketed in eccentric screen, and several holes are provided in the eccentric screen.
Preferably, the press roll surface is equipped with oblique screw thread.
Preferably, the cam mechanism includes the cam and driving mechanism with end in contact under follower lever.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the motor two and transmission shaft being fixed on lower case inner wall, the transmission shaft
It is installed in cam, the output axis connection of the transmission shaft and motor two.
Preferably, lubricating oil is coated with outside the axis one.
Preferably, the shell material is plastics.
The advantage of the invention is that：Structure is simple, easy to operate, practical, is especially suitable for melon seeds love in everyday home
Good person, the present invention extrusion structure different by setting roll gap, can separate the melon seed cases benevolence of melon seeds of different sizes, realize melon seeds
The process of shell benevolence rough segmentation is rotated in disk around axis two by setting cam mechanism, eccentric screen, realizes that eccentric screen both can be upper and lower
Shake, and can rotate, to isolate melon seed cases and shelled melon seed, realize the process of melon seed cases benevolence subdivision, and melon seeds are peeled off effect
Rate is high, and shelled melon seed will not completely damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of upper enclosure inner wall and pressurizing unit in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism in the present invention.
Wherein, 1- shell, 2- upper housing, 3- lower case, 4- melon seeds sorter, 5- pressurizing unit, 6- feeding port, 7- points
Class plate, 8- bowl-type classifier, the channel 9-, 10- compression roller, 11- extrusion structure, 12- axis one, 13- axis hole, 14- bearing, 15- motor one,
16- partition, 17- follower lever, 18- disk, the small bearing of 19-, 20- axis two, 21- eccentric screen, 22- cam, 23- driving mechanism, 24-
Motor two, 25- transmission shaft, 26- cam mechanism.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, melon seeds decorticator, including shell 1, the shell 1 is by 3 clamping group of upper housing 2 and lower case
At equipped with melon seeds sorter 4 and pressurizing unit 5 in the upper housing 2,2 surface of upper housing is equipped with feeding port 6, described
Melon seeds sorter 4 includes being fixed on the sorting plate 7 of 2 inner wall of upper housing, opens that there are three points of different sizes on the sorting plate 7
Class slot 8, each 8 lower end of bowl-type classifier are fixedly connected with channel 9 of different sizes, set below the channel 9 there are six structure it is identical
Compression roller 10, wherein every two compression roller 10 forms one group of extrusion structure 11 and the roll gap of three groups of extrusion structures 11 is of different sizes,
The compression roller 10 is socketed on outside axis 1, and one 12 both ends of axis are placed in the inner wall of upper housing 2, the inner wall of the upper housing 2
It is provided with axis hole 13, bearing 14 is fixedly mounted in the axis hole 13, the output shaft of 14 one end of bearing connection motor 1 is another
End cap is connected to outside axis 1, is also fixedly connected with fan on the inner wall of the upper housing 2；
Partition 16 is fixedly connected on 3 inner wall of lower case, the intermediate position of the partition 16 is provided with hole and is socketed on driven
Outside bar 17,17 upper end of follower lever is fixedly connected with disk 18, and 17 lower end of follower lever connects cam mechanism 26, the cam
Mechanism 26 drives follower lever 17 to move up and down, and is fixedly connected with motor and small bearing 19 in the disk 18, in the small bearing 19
The other end of one end of socked shaft 2 20, the axis 2 20 is socketed in eccentric screen 21, is provided with several holes in the eccentric screen 21.
In the present embodiment, 10 surface of compression roller is equipped with oblique screw thread, and the cam mechanism 26 includes and follower lever 17
The cam 22 and driving mechanism 23 of lower end in contact, the driving mechanism 22 include the motor 2 24 being fixed on 3 inner wall of lower case
With transmission shaft 25, the transmission shaft 25 is installed in cam 22, the output axis connection of the transmission shaft 25 and motor 2 24.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, melon seeds decorticator, including shell 1, the shell 1 is by 3 clamping group of upper housing 2 and lower case
At equipped with melon seeds sorter 4 and pressurizing unit 5 in the upper housing 2,2 surface of upper housing is equipped with feeding port 6, described
Melon seeds sorter 4 includes being fixed on the sorting plate 7 of 2 inner wall of upper housing, opens that there are three points of different sizes on the sorting plate 7
Class slot 8, each 8 lower end of bowl-type classifier are fixedly connected with channel 9 of different sizes, set below the channel 9 there are six structure it is identical
Compression roller 10, wherein every two compression roller 10 forms one group of extrusion structure 11 and the roll gap of three groups of extrusion structures 11 is of different sizes,
The compression roller 10 is socketed on outside axis 1, and one 12 both ends of axis are placed in the inner wall of upper housing 2, the inner wall of the upper housing 2
It is provided with axis hole 13, bearing 14 is fixedly mounted in the axis hole 13, the output shaft of 14 one end of bearing connection motor 1 is another
End cap is connected to outside axis 1, is also fixedly connected with fan on the inner wall of the upper housing 2；
Partition 16 is fixedly connected on 3 inner wall of lower case, the intermediate position of the partition 16 is provided with hole and is socketed on driven
Outside bar 17,17 upper end of follower lever is fixedly connected with disk 18, and 17 lower end of follower lever connects cam mechanism 26, the cam
Mechanism 26 drives follower lever 17 to move up and down, and is fixedly connected with motor and small bearing 19 in the disk 18, in the small bearing 19
The other end of one end of socked shaft 2 20, the axis 2 20 is socketed in eccentric screen 21, is provided with several holes in the eccentric screen 21.
In the present embodiment, 10 surface of compression roller is equipped with oblique screw thread, and the cam mechanism 26 includes and follower lever 17
The cam 22 and driving mechanism 23 of lower end in contact, the driving mechanism 22 include the motor 2 24 being fixed on 3 inner wall of lower case
With transmission shaft 25, the transmission shaft 25 is installed in cam 22, the output axis connection of the transmission shaft 25 and motor 2 24.
In addition, being coated with lubricating oil outside the axis 1,1 material of shell is plastics.
The course of work and principle：When using the present invention, melon seeds are put into feeding port 6, melon seeds are successively fallen into from small to large
In different channels 9, in the extrusion structure 11 different into roll gap, melon seeds are squeezed through compression roller 10, so that shelled melon seed and melon seeds
Shell separation, through passing through fan when whereabouts, so that melon seed cases fall into 21 edge of eccentric screen, shelled melon seed falls into the intermediate position of eccentric screen 21,
At this point, shelled melon seed can directly be had by opening upper housing 2, but some melon seed cases mix in shelled melon seed, in order to be more accurate
Both separation, start motor 2 24, cam mechanism 26 driven to move so that follower lever 17 moves up and down in partition 16,
To drive disk 18, about 21 eccentric screen to shake, start motor 1, so that eccentric screen 21 is in disk 18 around 2 20 turns of axis
It is dynamic, so that eccentric screen 21 can not only be shaken up and down, but also can rotate, so that shelled melon seed is leaked out from eccentric screen 21,
It falls into disk 18, melon seed cases stay in eccentric screen 21.
It is easy to operate based on above-mentioned, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is practical, it is especially suitable for melon seeds hobby in everyday home
Person, the present invention extrusion structure 11 different by setting roll gap, can separate the melon seed cases benevolence of melon seeds of different sizes, realize melon seeds
The process of shell benevolence rough segmentation is rotated around axis 2 20 in disk 18 by setting cam mechanism 26, eccentric screen 21, realizes eccentric screen 21
Not only it can shake, but also can rotate up and down, and to isolate melon seed cases and shelled melon seed, realize the process of melon seed cases benevolence subdivision, and
Melon seeds peeling efficiency is high, and shelled melon seed will not completely damage.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can pass through the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature
Case is realized.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, not the only.Institute
Have within the scope of the present invention or is included in the invention in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. melon seeds decorticator, which is characterized in that including shell (1), the shell (1) is clamped by upper housing (2) and lower case (3)
Composition, the upper housing (2) is interior to be equipped with melon seeds sorter (4) and pressurizing unit (5), and upper housing (2) surface, which is equipped with, throws
Material mouth (6), the melon seeds sorter (4) includes being fixed on the sorting plate (7) of upper housing (2) inner wall, on the sorting plate (7)
It opens there are three bowl-type classifier (8) of different sizes, each bowl-type classifier (8) lower end is fixedly connected channel of different sizes (9), described logical
The identical compression roller of structure (10) there are six setting below road (9), wherein every two compression roller (10) forms one group of extrusion structure
(11) and the roll gap of three groups of extrusion structures (11) is of different sizes, and the compression roller (10) is socketed on axis one (12) outside, the axis one
(12) both ends are placed in the inner wall of upper housing (2), and the inner wall of the upper housing (2) is provided with axis hole (13), solid in the axis hole (13)
Dingan County fills bearing (14), and the output shaft of bearing (14) one end connection motor one (15), the other end is socketed on axis one (12) outside,
Fan is also fixedly connected on the inner wall of the upper housing (2)；
Be fixedly connected partition (16) on lower case (3) inner wall, the intermediate position of the partition (16) be provided with hole and be socketed on from
Outside, follower lever (17) upper end is fixedly connected disk (18) lever (17), and follower lever (17) lower end connects cam mechanism
(26), cam mechanism (26) driving follower lever (17) moves up and down, and is fixedly connected with motor and small axis in the disk (18)
It holds (19), one end of the small interior socked shaft two (20) of bearing (19), the other end of the axis two (20) is socketed on eccentric screen
(21) in, several holes are provided in the eccentric screen (21).
2. melon seeds decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Compression roller (10) surface is equipped with oblique screw thread.
3. melon seeds decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cam mechanism (26) includes and follower lever
(17) cam (22) and driving mechanism (23) of end in contact under.
4. melon seeds decorticator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism (22) includes being fixed on lower casing
Motor two (24) and transmission shaft (25) on body (3) inner wall, the transmission shaft (25) are installed in cam (22), the transmission shaft
(25) with the output axis connection of motor two (24).
5. melon seeds decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lubricating oil is coated with outside the axis one (12).
6. melon seeds decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shell (1) material is plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810957265.9A CN108836139A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Melon seeds decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810957265.9A CN108836139A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Melon seeds decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108836139A true CN108836139A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64188552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810957265.9A Pending CN108836139A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Melon seeds decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108836139A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875059A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-14 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | A kind of huller for melon seeds |
| CN109998401A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Household opener for melon seed |
| CN110604493A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Household automatic melon seed husking machine and working method thereof |
| WO2021135736A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 聊城市誉林工业设计有限公司 | Small seed-hulling apparatus |
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| US4353294A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1982-10-12 | Dudley Robert G | Nut cracking apparatus |
| CN2046703U (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | 兰州大学 | Melon seeds sheller |
| CN2447071Y (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-09-12 | 内蒙古蒙西高新材料股份有限公司 | Screening mixer |
| CN205628596U (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 刘丽华 | Brickmaking is with rotatory vibration screening machine |
| CN106311598A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南胡家园茶业有限公司 | Sealed tea vibration circular screening machine |
| CN107411108A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of gardens Chinese chestnut removing device |
| CN206909636U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-23 | 巍山县鑫豪食品有限责任公司 | A kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut |
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2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201810957265.9A patent/CN108836139A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4353294A (en) * | 1979-08-27 | 1982-10-12 | Dudley Robert G | Nut cracking apparatus |
| CN2046703U (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1989-11-01 | 兰州大学 | Melon seeds sheller |
| CN2447071Y (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-09-12 | 内蒙古蒙西高新材料股份有限公司 | Screening mixer |
| CN205628596U (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 刘丽华 | Brickmaking is with rotatory vibration screening machine |
| CN106311598A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南胡家园茶业有限公司 | Sealed tea vibration circular screening machine |
| CN107411108A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of gardens Chinese chestnut removing device |
| CN206909636U (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-01-23 | 巍山县鑫豪食品有限责任公司 | A kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109875059A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-14 | 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 | A kind of huller for melon seeds |
| CN109998401A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Household opener for melon seed |
| CN110604493A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Household automatic melon seed husking machine and working method thereof |
| WO2021135736A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 聊城市誉林工业设计有限公司 | Small seed-hulling apparatus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |