CN109998401A - Household opener for melon seed - Google Patents

Household opener for melon seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109998401A
CN109998401A CN201910410344.2A CN201910410344A CN109998401A CN 109998401 A CN109998401 A CN 109998401A CN 201910410344 A CN201910410344 A CN 201910410344A CN 109998401 A CN109998401 A CN 109998401A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
melon
opener
household
melon seeds
conveying
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Granted
Application number
CN201910410344.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109998401B (en
Inventor
郭伟
李晓博
李满天
查富生
王鹏飞
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201910410344.2A priority Critical patent/CN109998401B/en
Publication of CN109998401A publication Critical patent/CN109998401A/en
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Publication of CN109998401B publication Critical patent/CN109998401B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/26Nutcrackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

Household opener for melon seed is related to a kind of opener for melon seed.The problem of present invention solves existing household opener for melon seed low efficiency, and artificial opening easily damages people.Melon seeds are poured into feed inlet and carry out melon seeds separation by the separator that is delivered to of conveying device by the present invention, melon seeds after separation are skidded off out of melon seeds slideway, the corresponding extrusion mouth for squeezing shedding mechanism of each melon seeds slideway, realization squeezes the melon seeds after separation, realizes the separation of melon seeds flesh and melon-seed hull.The present invention is suitable for melon seeds opening and uses.

Description

Household opener for melon seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of opener for melon seed.
Background technique
Household melon seeds opening tool is mostly pincer structure now, and this structure is not only easy hand folding, meanwhile, every time can only It being open to a melon seeds, aperture efficiency is low, so majority select to be open with tooth or are directly open with hand, but frequently Occlusion, not only be easy to cause the damage of gum, often nail and finger skin caused to damage with hand opening, and low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing household opener for melon seed low efficiency, artificial opening easily damages people The problem of, propose a kind of household opener for melon seed.
Household opener for melon seed of the present invention, including shell 2, structure for conveying 3, transmission mechanism 5,6 and of separating mechanism Two extruding shedding mechanisms 7;
The top of shell 2 is provided with feed inlet, and feeding cylinder 1, the lower port pair of the feeding cylinder 1 are inserted in the feed inlet Answer the transmission plane of structure for conveying 3;Structure for conveying 3 is fixed on the inner wall of shell 2,
The downside of the preceding inlet side of 3 transmission plane of structure for conveying is corresponding with the upper port of separating mechanism 6, and the separating mechanism 6 is " people " font, 6 lower part of separating mechanism extend downwardly out along the two sides of " people " font there are two lower port, and described two lower ports are divided It Dui Ying not two extruding shedding mechanisms 7;The top of the separating mechanism 6 be used for from structure for conveying 3 simultaneously the melon seeds that fall into Row dispersion, lower part are extended with multiple independent slideways to two sides along " people " font, for making melon seeds slide progress again along independent slideway Secondary separation;
It squeezes the melon seeds after shedding mechanism 7 is used to separate separating mechanism 6 to squeeze, the outlet pair of each melon seeds slideway An extrusion mouth of shedding mechanism 7 should be squeezed;Realize that melon seed cases split by squeezing, transmission mechanism 5 is used to be 3 He of structure for conveying It squeezes shedding mechanism 7 and power is provided.
Further, structure for conveying 3 includes driving wheel 301, driven wheel 302 and conveyer belt 303;
Driving wheel 301 and driven wheel 302 are sequentially connected by conveyer belt 303;Transmission mechanism 5 drives driving wheel 301 to rotate.
Further, separating mechanism 6 includes top separator 601 and lower part sliding mechanism 602;
The lower end of the top separator 601 is fixedly connected with the top of lower part sliding mechanism 602, top separator 601 be the inversion square table structure of upper and lower opening, is equipped with longitudinal baffle between the opposite two side walls of the square table structure Multirow cylinder 601-2 is fixed at equal intervals from top to bottom between 601-1, the longitudinal baffle 601-1 and two opposite inner walls, Every adjacent rows cylinder 601-2 is mutually staggered;
Two column slideway 602-1 are extended with to two sides along " people " font between the top and lower port of lower part sliding mechanism 602, Each column slideway is that multiple independent slideway arranged at equal intervals are constituted, and each independent slideway passes through for a line melon seeds;Top separation dress The bottom end for setting 601 longitudinal baffle 601-1 is fixed between two column slideway 602-1 of lower part sliding mechanism 602.
Further, squeezing shedding mechanism 7 includes two pressing bodies 701 and two gears 702, described two pressing bodies 701 are arranged in parallel, two pressing bodies 701 respectively with two gears 702 are coaxial is fixed on two drive rods 703, wherein one One end of drive rod 703 is further fixed on a belt wheel 704, and the belt wheel 704 is sequentially connected by belt and transmission mechanism 5.
Further, the downside for squeezing shedding mechanism 7 is provided with storage box 8.
Further, transmission mechanism 5 includes wind 501 and rotating wheel 502, and the rotating wheel 502 passes through belt simultaneously The driving wheel 301 for driving structure for conveying 3 and the drive rod 703 for squeezing shedding mechanism 7 rotate, and wind 501 is arranged across shell 2 In the outside of shell 2, rotating wheel 502 is driven to rotate by shaking wind 501.
Further, the upper port of separating mechanism 6 is provided with rectangle baffle 4, and the rectangle baffle 4 is for being blocked in longitudinal direction Between baffle and the side wall of longitudinal baffle and separator.
Further, the density of the fixed cylinder in longitudinal baffle two sides is different, the cunning that lower part sliding mechanism extends to two sides The aperture in road is different.
The present invention devises a kind of household opener for melon seed, realizes melon seeds pouring into conveying of the feed inlet by conveying device Melon seeds separation is carried out to separator, the melon seeds after separation are skidded off out of melon seeds slideway, and each melon seeds slideway is corresponding to squeeze opening One extrusion mouth of mechanism 7, realization squeeze the melon seeds after separation, realize that melon-seed hull splits, the configuration of the present invention is simple is easy In realization, melon seeds extruding shedding mechanism and conveying mechanism offer power are embodied as using external hand mode can be used, it can also Automatic open is realized to provide power using motor, has effectively saved melon seeds opening time, and household opener for melon seed structure Simply, easy to operate, the devices such as external demand electric power, can not handled generally sold melon seeds in the market, be suitable for vast hobby Crowd and the vast residential households etc. of melon seeds are eaten, people can peel off melon seeds after the leisure, exempt frequent occlusion, Yi Jibang Help tooth is unsound, the unsound crowd of gum eat melon seeds.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of household opener for melon seed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure main view of household opener for melon seed of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the A-A of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the B-B of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of top separator 601;
Fig. 6 is the top view of lower part sliding mechanism 602;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for squeezing shedding mechanism 7.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, how to apply to the present invention whereby Technological means solves technical problem, and the realization process for reaching relevant art effect can fully understand and implement.This Shen Please each feature in embodiment and embodiment, can be combined with each other under the premise of not colliding, be formed by technical solution It is within the scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, household melon seeds described in present embodiment Opener, including shell 2, structure for conveying 3, transmission mechanism 5, separating mechanism 6 and two extruding shedding mechanisms 7;
The top of shell 2 is provided with feed inlet, and feeding cylinder 1, the lower port pair of the feeding cylinder 1 are inserted in the feed inlet Answer the transmission plane of structure for conveying 3;Structure for conveying 3 is fixed on the inner wall of shell 2,
The downside of the preceding inlet side of 3 transmission plane of structure for conveying is corresponding with the upper port of separating mechanism 6, and the separating mechanism 6 is " people " font, 6 lower part of separating mechanism extend downwardly out along the two sides of " people " font there are two lower port, and described two lower ports are divided It Dui Ying not two extruding shedding mechanisms 7;The top of the separating mechanism 6 be used for from structure for conveying 3 simultaneously the melon seeds that fall into Row dispersion, lower part are extended with multiple independent slideways to two sides along " people " font, for making melon seeds slide progress again along independent slideway Secondary separation;
It squeezes the melon seeds after shedding mechanism 7 is used to separate separating mechanism 6 to squeeze, the outlet pair of each melon seeds slideway An extrusion mouth of shedding mechanism 7 should be squeezed;Realize that melon seed cases split by squeezing, transmission mechanism 5 is used to be 3 He of structure for conveying It squeezes shedding mechanism 7 and power is provided.
Melon seed splitting machine structure in present embodiment provides power using a transmission mechanism, realizes upper and lower collaboration fortune Dynamic, separating mechanism realization falls the entrance in melon seeds slideway after dispersing to the melon seeds integrally to fall, the melon seeds slideway Entrance is greater than the size of melon seeds, glides convenient for melon seeds.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 2, present embodiment is to described in embodiment one Household opener for melon seed is described further, and structure for conveying 3 includes driving wheel 301, driven wheel 302 and conveyer belt 303;
Driving wheel 301 and driven wheel 302 are sequentially connected by conveyer belt 303;Transmission mechanism 5 drives driving wheel 301 to rotate.
Structure for conveying described in present embodiment realizes that the power of conveyer belt can pass through transmission mechanism 5 using conveyer belt It drives and realizes rotation conveying, swing handle or motor directly can also be set in one end of driving wheel 301, realize control conveyer The active of structure rotates.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, present embodiment is to embodiment party Household opener for melon seed described in formula one or two is described further, and separating mechanism 6 includes that top separator 601 and lower part are sliding Send mechanism 602;
The lower end of the top separator 601 is fixedly connected with the top of lower part sliding mechanism 602, top separator 601 be the inversion square table structure of upper and lower opening, is equipped with longitudinal baffle between the opposite two side walls of the square table structure Multirow cylinder 601-2 is fixed at equal intervals from top to bottom between 601-1, the longitudinal baffle 601-1 and two opposite inner walls, Every adjacent rows cylinder 601-2 is mutually staggered;
Two column slideway 602-1 are extended with to two sides along " people " font between the top and lower port of lower part sliding mechanism 602, Each column slideway is that multiple independent slideway arranged at equal intervals are constituted, and each independent slideway passes through for a line melon seeds;Top separation dress The bottom end for setting 601 longitudinal baffle 601-1 is fixed between two column slideway 602-1 of lower part sliding mechanism 602.
Separating mechanism described in present embodiment is mainly by the top separator (probability separator) of top and lower part Sliding mechanism (melon seeds slideway) composition, through intermediate longitudinal baffle, there are many thin cylindrical body, conveyers for probability separating mechanism inside The melon seeds that structure conveying comes enter separating mechanism, multiple impacts occur with thin cylindrical body, and then a large amount of melon seeds is made to spread out, with Just the progress of movement in next step, the lower end of longitudinal baffle is fixed between the upper port of two row slideways.
Probability separator is separated into two parts with partition among it, to be suitable for opening different types of melon seeds Mouth processing, left side are suitable for the same types melon seeds such as watermelon seeds, pumpkin seeds, and right side is suitable for the same types melon seeds such as sunflower seed.
After melon seeds pass through probability separator, into corresponding melon seeds slideway, melon seeds slideway opening is larger, holds melon seeds Easily enter, melon seeds slideway is more and more narrow later, holds up melon seeds by melon seeds slideway, then enters vertically into and squeezes shedding mechanism In corresponding extrusion mouth, the corresponding extrusion mouth of a melon seeds slideway.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 7, present embodiment is to embodiment one or 2 institutes The household opener for melon seed stated is described further, and squeezing shedding mechanism 7 includes two pressing bodies 701 and two gears 702, institute Two pressing bodies 701 are stated to be arranged in parallel, two pressing bodies 701 respectively with two gears 702 are coaxial is fixed on two drive rods 703 On, wherein one end of a drive rod 703 is further fixed on a belt wheel 704, and the belt wheel 704 passes through belt and transmission mechanism 5 Transmission connection.
It originally is to squeeze shedding mechanism described in embodiment to be divided into two parts also according to the difference of melon seeds type, left side is suitable For the same types melon seeds such as watermelon seeds, pumpkin seeds, right side is suitable for the same types melon seeds such as sunflower seed.Squeeze shedding mechanism master It to be made of pressing body and gear two parts, rubber material can be used in pressing body, can both squeeze melon seeds and be open, avoid simultaneously Melon seeds are squeezed broken, and increases frictional force.In the extrusion mouth that melon seeds enter vertically into pressing body after skidding off from slideway, power is passed It passs and drives the engagement of two gears to realize that the extruding to melon seeds acts by the rotation of belt wheel, to make melon seeds mouth-opening action.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment is to embodiment one or two institutes The household opener for melon seed stated is described further, and the downside for squeezing shedding mechanism 7 is provided with storage box 8.
Specific embodiment 6: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 2, present embodiment is to described in embodiment four Household opener for melon seed is described further, and transmission mechanism 5 includes wind 501 and rotating wheel 502, and the rotating wheel 502 is logical It crosses belt while driving the driving wheel 301 of structure for conveying 3 and squeezing the rotation of drive rod 703 of shedding mechanism 7, wind 501 is worn The outside that shell 2 is arranged in shell 2 is crossed, drives rotating wheel 502 to rotate by shaking wind 501.
Power swaggers handle by manpower to provide, and is allocated by belt wheel to power, transfers power to each executing agency, A part of power is transmitted to conveying mechanism by belt wheel, a part of power is transmitted to respectively by belt wheel and squeezes the two of shedding mechanism A part.The transmission mechanism ensure that the accuracy and order of various pieces mechanism kinematic, and realize the difference to speed Control, so that entire machine be enable to run well.
Specific embodiment 7: illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment is to described in embodiment three Household opener for melon seed is described further, and the upper port of separating mechanism 6 is provided with rectangle baffle 4, and the rectangle baffle 4 is used for It is blocked between longitudinal baffle and longitudinal baffle and the side wall of separator.
The side of the upper port of separating mechanism in present embodiment is " V " font, and the top of longitudinal baffle is located at " V " word Minimum point at, two block baffles are plugged between longitudinal baffle and the upper port of top separator, two block baffles be inclination It plugs, the melon seeds convenient for falling, which are directly fallen into, does not plug baffle side;Two block baffle can be inserted freely by user, Jin Erxuan Select the melon seeds type to be open.
Specific embodiment 8: present embodiment makees furtherly household opener for melon seed described in embodiment three Bright, the density of the fixed cylinder in longitudinal baffle two sides is different, and the aperture for the slideway that lower part sliding mechanism extends to two sides is different.
The melon seeds slideway number of longitudinal baffle two sides described in present embodiment and the number of cylinder are all different, therefore two sides A point separation is carried out suitable for the melon seeds to different volumes, wherein right side is suitable for, width smaller melon seeds progress bigger to thickness Opening processing, such as sunflower seed;Left side separator and melon seeds slideway are suitable for, width bigger melon seeds progress smaller to thickness Opening processing, such as watermelon seeds, pumpkin seeds.
Specific embodiment nine, present embodiment make furtherly household opener for melon seed described in embodiment four It is bright, the surface of two pressing bodies 701 it is equally spaced be equipped with groove, the groove along pressing body 701 circumference at circle;Described two Groove on a pressing body 701 is oppositely arranged.
Although disclosed herein embodiment it is as above, the content is only to facilitate understanding the present invention and adopting Embodiment is not intended to limit the invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains are not departing from this Under the premise of the disclosed spirit and scope of invention, any modification and change can be made in the implementing form and in details, But scope of patent protection of the invention, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. household opener for melon seed, which is characterized in that including shell (2), structure for conveying (3), transmission mechanism (5), separating mechanism (6) and two extruding shedding mechanisms (7);
The top of shell (2) is provided with feed inlet, is inserted in the feed inlet feeding cylinder (1), the lower port of the feeding cylinder (1) The transmission plane of corresponding structure for conveying (3);Structure for conveying (3) is fixed on the inner wall of shell (2),
The downside of the preceding inlet side of structure for conveying (3) transmission plane is corresponding with the upper port of separating mechanism (6), the separating mechanism (6) For " people " font, separating mechanism (6) lower part extends downwardly out that there are two lower port, described two lower ends along the two sides of " people " font Mouth respectively corresponds two extruding shedding mechanisms (7);The top of the separating mechanism (6) for falling simultaneously to from structure for conveying (3) Under melon seeds dispersed, lower part to two sides is extended with multiple independent slideways along " people " font, for making melon seeds along independent slideway It slides and is separated again;
It squeezes shedding mechanism (7) to be used to squeeze the melon seeds after separating mechanism (6) separation, the outlet pair of each melon seeds slideway An extrusion mouth of shedding mechanism (7) should be squeezed;Realize that melon seed cases split by squeezing, transmission mechanism (5) is used for as conveying knot Structure (3) and extruding shedding mechanism (7) provide power.
2. household opener for melon seed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that structure for conveying (3) include driving wheel (301), Driven wheel (302) and conveyer belt (303);
Driving wheel (301) and driven wheel (302) are sequentially connected by conveyer belt (303);Transmission mechanism (5) drives driving wheel (301) it rotates.
3. household opener for melon seed according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that separating mechanism (6) includes top separation dress Set (601) and lower part sliding mechanism (602);
The lower end of the top separator (601) is fixedly connected with the top of lower part sliding mechanism (602), top separator (601) it is the inversion square table structure of upper and lower opening, is equipped with longitudinal baffle between the opposite two side walls of the square table structure (601-1) is fixed with multirow cylinder between the longitudinal baffle (601-1) and two opposite inner walls at equal intervals from top to bottom (601-2), every adjacent rows cylinder (601-2) are mutually staggered;
Two column slideways (602-1) are extended with to two sides along " people " font between the top and lower port of lower part sliding mechanism (602), Each column slideway is that multiple independent slideway arranged at equal intervals are constituted, and each independent slideway passes through for a line melon seeds;Top separation dress The bottom end for setting the longitudinal baffle (601-1) of (601) is fixed between two column slideways (602-1) of lower part sliding mechanism (602).
4. household opener for melon seed according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that squeezing shedding mechanism (7) includes two crowded Laminate (701) and two gears (702), described two pressing bodies (701) are arranged in parallel, and two pressing bodies (701) are respectively with two A gear (702) is coaxially fixed on two drive rods (703), wherein one end of a drive rod (703) is further fixed on one Belt wheel (704), the belt wheel (704) are sequentially connected by belt and transmission mechanism (5).
5. household opener for melon seed according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that squeeze the downside setting of shedding mechanism (7) There are storage box (8).
6. household opener for melon seed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that transmission mechanism (5) include wind (501) and Rotating wheel (502), the rotating wheel (502) are driven the driving wheel (301) of structure for conveying (3) simultaneously by belt and squeeze opening The drive rod (703) of mechanism (7) rotates, and wind (501) passes through shell (2) and is arranged in the outside of shell (2), by shaking hand Rocking handle (501) drives rotating wheel (502) rotation.
7. household opener for melon seed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper port of separating mechanism (6) is provided with square Shape baffle (4), the rectangle baffle (4) is for being blocked between longitudinal baffle and longitudinal baffle and the side wall of separator.
8. household opener for melon seed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the density of the fixed cylinder in longitudinal baffle two sides The aperture of difference, the slideway that lower part sliding mechanism extends to two sides is different.
9. wanting the 4 household opener for melon seed according to right, which is characterized in that the surface of two pressing bodies (701) is equally spaced Equipped with groove, the groove along pressing body (701) circumference at circle;Groove on described two pressing bodies (701) is opposite Setting.
CN201910410344.2A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Household melon seed opener Active CN109998401B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109998401B CN109998401B (en) 2020-12-11

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2046703U (en) * 1988-11-01 1989-11-01 兰州大学 Melon seeds sheller
CN2741376Y (en) * 2004-09-28 2005-11-23 闫新年 Water-melon seed opening machine
CN106473164A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of small-sized Semen Benincasae hulling device
CN107439088A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-08 陕西天行健生物工程股份有限公司 A kind of pulp of Chinese yew and the separator of seed
CN207149135U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-03-27 福州外语外贸学院 A kind of Mathematical probability learning experimental provision
CN207680990U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-08-03 山丹县精海农副产品加工有限责任公司 A kind of dust-extraction unit in melon seeds assorting room
CN208047993U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-11-06 古浪县春堂农业产业有限公司 A kind of melon seeds automatic loading and unloading device
CN108836139A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-20 安徽信息工程学院 Melon seeds decorticator

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2046703U (en) * 1988-11-01 1989-11-01 兰州大学 Melon seeds sheller
CN2741376Y (en) * 2004-09-28 2005-11-23 闫新年 Water-melon seed opening machine
CN106473164A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of small-sized Semen Benincasae hulling device
CN207149135U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-03-27 福州外语外贸学院 A kind of Mathematical probability learning experimental provision
CN107439088A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-08 陕西天行健生物工程股份有限公司 A kind of pulp of Chinese yew and the separator of seed
CN207680990U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-08-03 山丹县精海农副产品加工有限责任公司 A kind of dust-extraction unit in melon seeds assorting room
CN208047993U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-11-06 古浪县春堂农业产业有限公司 A kind of melon seeds automatic loading and unloading device
CN108836139A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-20 安徽信息工程学院 Melon seeds decorticator

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