CN101889714B

CN101889714B - Carpolith husking machine

Info

Publication number: CN101889714B
Application number: CN 201010221930
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张传竹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-07
Filing date: 2010-07-07
Publication date: 2012-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07
Also published as: CN101889714A

Abstract

The invention discloses a carpolith husking machine with simple structure, convenient operation, good husking, separating and purifying effects, and no dust pollution, which comprises a stripping chamber, a rolling cutter and a corresponding screen drum, wherein the stripping chamber is connected with a separating chamber provided with a separating plate through a mixed material channel; the separating chamber is connected with a suction channel including a draught fan through a discharging port of the separating chamber; and a conducting adjusting plate and an air input amount adjusting plate are correspondingly arranged between the separating chamber and the stripping chamber and on the suction channel.

Description

A kind of xylocarp decorticator

Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of crop fruit grain processing equipment, relate in particular to a kind of xylocarp decorticator.

Background technology: the existing broken shelling of various duricrust fruit decorticator tool ubiquities efficient is not high; The kernel breakage rate that is stripped out is high, and most decorticator structure more complicated, and process links is many; Also have the many device combinations of some employings, make manufacturing and production use cost than higher.The ubiquitous problem of particularly present decorticator is that the shell benevolence after peeling off is separated, and separation not to the utmost or the kernel that is separated is entrained with a large amount of shell impurity.Be directed to this, more existing decorticators increase a split type separator after being employed in decorticator again, perhaps carry out purification separation once more by manual work.For using the independent body separator, no matter adopt which kind of separate mode and structure, not only complex structure involves great expense, and energy resource consumption is than higher, the effect of main is its isolation of purified or unsatisfactory.It should be noted that especially it is exactly the production environment problem that also there are comparison distinct issues in most machinery of peeling off, its dust is full of whole production place in the machine works process, causes abominable production environment.

Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is the problem that exists to prior art, a kind of xylocarp decorticator is provided, this xylocarp decorticator is simple in structure, easy to operate, peels off, isolation of purified is effective, and free from dust is polluted,

Technical scheme of the present invention comprises the hulling device that roller cutter and corresponding screen drum constitute, and the separator that is connected with said hulling device, and said separator comprises that one is provided with the separation chamber of separating plate, and said separation chamber is connected in an aspirator.

Be provided with a transporting adjustable plate between said separator and the hulling device; The inlet of said hulling device and/or aspirator is provided with adjustable plate; Said hulling device comprises stripping cell, is located at the screen drum in the said stripping cell and is located at the roller cutter formation in the said screen drum; Said stripping cell is connected in the separation chamber through the batch mixing passage; Said aspirator comprises the suction channel that is connected in the separation chamber, and said separating plate is located between separation chamber and this suction channel.

Said batch mixing passage and separating plate opposite tilt, the mutual corresponding relative both sides that lay respectively at the separation chamber; The corresponding bottom that is connected in the batch mixing passage of said transporting adjustable plate with the base plate of said batch mixing passage.

Said screen drum is that its cross section takes the shape of the letter U or half arc, and said roller cutter constitutes by roller with around some raised lines of roller perisporium setting, and the axis runout of roller cutter is in screen drum axis one side.

Said separating plate is positioned at a sidewall of the hypomere formation suction channel entrance of suction channel.

Said aspirator is one to be connected in the air-introduced machine of suction channel; Its discharge gate of said separation chamber is located at the relative below of suction channel; Said separating plate favours suction channel direction one angle.

Said separating plate is 0-90 with respect to the angle that the suction channel direction tilts.

Said separating plate is the 15-60 degree with respect to the angle that the suction channel direction tilts.

Said hulling device and separator and corresponding interface channel thereof are isolated with the outside through its housing respectively.

Xylocarp decorticator of the present invention is applicable to that the hard xylocarp of all kinds of shells peels off and carry out shell, benevolence automatically and separate; Be specially adapted to the shelling production of Cryptocarya chingii grains such as peanut, tea; Simple in structure, easy to operate, peel off and shell, benevolence isolation of purified effective; And when work free from dust etc. leak, pollution-free, can improve production environment to greatest extent.

Description of drawings Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention broken section structural representation.Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 1.Fig. 3 is the peeling apparatus structural representation among Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment shows through embodiment and combines accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further.

Shown in Fig. 1-3, the be placed in opposite end of frame 12 of hulling device 1 and separator 2, hulling device 1 comprises the stripping cell 1d in the housing 13 of being located at hulling device 1, is positioned at the screen drum 1b of stripping cell 1d and is positioned at the roller cutter formation of screen drum 1b; Its radial cross-section of screen drum 1c is a U-shaped; The roller cutter is by roller 1a, be provided with around roller 1a perisporium, its length constitutes corresponding to the some square raised line 1c of the axis of roller 1a; The axis runout of roller 1a is in a side of the longitudinal axis of screen drum 1b.

Separator 2 comprises by the 2a of separation chamber of the below of housing one side that constitute, that be positioned at stripping cell 1d of separator and the separating plate 2b that is positioned at the 2a of separation chamber and constituting; The 2a of separation chamber is connected in stripping cell 1d through batch mixing passage 3; The base plate in the exit of batch mixing passage 3 is connected with width and the corresponding transporting adjustable plate 4 of gradient with the base plate of batch mixing passage 3, and transporting adjustable plate 4 can be used as the extension of the base plate of batch mixing passage 3; The suction channel 5 vertical opposite sides that insert the batch mixing passage 3 that is connected in the 2a of separation chamber from top to bottom; Separating plate 2b and transporting adjustable plate 4 (or batch mixing passage 3) moreover be one high and one low, opposite tilt, corresponding relative both sides that are positioned at the 2a of separation chamber each other from bottom to top respectively; The front and back ends of separating plate 2b and upper end are connected on the sidewall in the inner part of forward and backward sidewall and suction channel 5 of the 2a of separation chamber; Constitute the sidewall in the inner part of the entrance 5a of suction channel 5, the biopsy cavity marker devices part of seeing the front side wall of the 2a of separation chamber among Fig. 1; The sidewall of the relative side of the lower end of separating plate 2b and the 2a of separation chamber constitutes the outlet of the 2a of separation chamber; The angle that separating plate 2b favours the pumping direction of suction channel 5 is the 10-45 degree.Raw material hopper 11 is connected in the inlet of hulling device 1 through raw material adjustable plate 10.

The top of suction channel 5 is connected in the inlet of air-introduced machine 8, and the suction channel 5 of the inlet bottom of air-introduced machine 8 is provided with air inducing amount adjustable plate 6.The 2a of separation chamber, batch mixing passage 3, stripping cell 1d and suction channel 5 etc. are all isolated with outside seal through housing (wallboard) separately.

The gradient of batch mixing passage and separating plate, length can influence separating effect, also can influence the volume of decorticator to a certain extent.

Raw material gets into screen drum 1b from screen drum 1b upper entrance 11a; Through rotation of roller cutter and screen drum 1b extruding the fragmentation of raw material shell is separated kernel; The batch mixing that broken shell after the fragmentation and kernel constitute is sent to the 2a of separation chamber by batch mixing passage 3 again and carries out benevolence, shell separation through getting into the space that the housing by screen drum 1b and hulling device in the stripping cell 1d forms behind the screen drum 1b.

In benevolence, shell separation process, utilize the different specific weight of kernel and broken shell in the process of carrying batch mixing, to realize pre-separation to kernel and broken shell through batch mixing passage 3; Batch mixing is at the effect of inertia that after pre-separation, utilizes batch mixing passage 3 to carry; Under the swabbing action of air-introduced machine 8, get into separating plate 2b place simultaneously; Continue to utilize its proportion different characteristic to separate again by separating plate 2b with the mode of transporting; So that foreign material such as broken shell are thoroughly separated the outlet discharge by the 2a of separation chamber with kernel; The foreign material such as broken shell that separation is discharged efflux collection by air-introduced machine 8 through the outlet comb 9 of suction channel 5 and air-introduced machine 8 through the buffer action of separating plate 2b, and the kernel that separates kernel separator of the bottom of 2a from the separation chamber of discharging exports extremely harvesting of 7 free-fallings.

Adjusting through 6 pairs of air inducing amounts of air inducing adjustable plate and transporting adjustable plate 4 stretch into length in the 2a of separation chamber and regulate and can obtain satisfied kernel isolation of purified effect.The material flow that gets into stripping cell 1d is regulated by raw material adjustable plate 10.

Claims

1. xylocarp decorticator; Comprise the hulling device that roller cutter and corresponding screen drum constitute; And the separator that is connected with said hulling device, it is characterized in that said separator comprises that one is provided with the separation chamber of separating plate, said separation chamber is connected in an aspirator; Be provided with a transporting adjustable plate between said separator and the hulling device; The inlet of said hulling device and/or aspirator is provided with adjustable plate, and said hulling device comprises stripping cell, is located at the screen drum in the said stripping cell and is located at the roller cutter formation in the said screen drum that said stripping cell is connected in the separation chamber through the batch mixing passage; Said aspirator comprises the suction channel that is connected in the separation chamber; Said separating plate at the hypomere of suction channel, be located between separation chamber and this suction channel, constitute a sidewall of suction channel entrance, said batch mixing passage and separating plate opposite tilt, the mutual corresponding relative both sides that lay respectively at the separation chamber, the corresponding bottom that is connected in the batch mixing passage of said transporting adjustable plate with the base plate of said batch mixing passage.

2. according to the said xylocarp decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that its cross section of said screen drum takes the shape of the letter U or half arc, said roller cutter constitutes by roller with around some raised lines of roller perisporium setting, and the axis runout of roller cutter is in screen drum axis one side.

3. according to the said xylocarp decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that said aspirator comprises the air-introduced machine that is connected in suction channel; Its discharge gate of said separation chamber is located at the relative below of suction channel; Said separating plate favours suction channel direction one angle.

4. according to the said xylocarp decorticator of claim 3, it is characterized in that said separating plate is the 0-90 degree with respect to the angle that the suction channel direction tilts.

5. according to the said xylocarp decorticator of claim 4, it is characterized in that said separating plate is the 15-60 degree with respect to the angle that the suction channel direction tilts.

6. according to the said xylocarp decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that said hulling device and separator and corresponding interface channel thereof are isolated with the outside through its housing respectively.