CN108835098A - A kind of split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree - Google Patents
A kind of split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108835098A CN108835098A CN201810950065.0A CN201810950065A CN108835098A CN 108835098 A CN108835098 A CN 108835098A CN 201810950065 A CN201810950065 A CN 201810950065A CN 108835098 A CN108835098 A CN 108835098A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- operation van
- main body
- fruit tree
- spraying
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0014—Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of split type plant protection vehicles for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree, including main body vehicle and Operation Van；The Operation Van walks back and forth along the direction of planting fruit trees and sprays insecticide or solution between adjacent two column fruit tree for fruit tree, direction of the main body vehicle along vertical planting fruit trees and pesticide or solution required for Operation Van's synchronous walking electric energy required for the outside in orchard, and the main body vehicle are walked by integrated pipe to Operation Van offer and sprinkling.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By the way that plant protection vehicle is divided into two parts of main body vehicle and Operation Van, main body vehicle carries most of accessory, the operation part i.e. volume of Operation Van and width are carried out to be greatly reduced into orchard, plant protection operation is carried out away from the crop on small, fruit tree intensive irregular hills and mountainous region area orchard to plant so as to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree.
Background technique
The plant protection vehicle application for spraying insecticide has than wide for different crops difference field on the market at present
The various on ground.But most of plant protection vehicles are applicable in and standard farm operation, and 3 meters of spacing in the rows or more, the spacing at least 1 of tree and tree
Meter or more can just pass through.Working principle, which is liquid medicine, passes to spray head by water pump pressurization, sprays to crops by blower reinforcing.
Since existing plant protection vehicle is an integral structure, volume is larger, is only suitable for the farm operation that standardizes, no for hilly and mountainous land etc.
The plant protection vehicle in the orchard of regular landform, existing integral type cannot smoothly shuttle in orchard, lead to not normal operation.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of fissions
The plant protection vehicle that formula sprays or applies fertilizer from trend fruit tree, planting crops lack of standardization, that spacing in the rows is intensive for Hills can be certainly
Dynamic spray or fertilising.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：It is a kind of it is split type from trend fruit tree spray or apply fertilizer
Plant protection vehicle, including main body vehicle and Operation Van；The Operation Van walks back and forth along the direction of planting fruit trees in adjacent two column fruit tree
Between spray insecticide or solution for fruit tree, direction and the Operation Van synchronous walking of the main body vehicle along vertical planting fruit trees
In the outside in orchard, and the main body vehicle provides electric energy and sprinkling required for walking by integrated pipe to the Operation Van
Required pesticide or solution.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By the way that plant protection vehicle is divided into two parts of main body vehicle and Operation Van, the carrying of main body vehicle
Most of accessory carries out the operation part i.e. volume of Operation Van and width to be greatly reduced into orchard, so as to
It realizes and plant protection operation is carried out away from the crop on small, fruit tree intensive irregular hills and mountainous region area orchard to plant.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows：
Further, water tank, water pump and generator are installed on the main body vehicle, are provided with pesticide or fertilizer in the water tank
Liquid；The Operation Van is equipped with for spraying insecticide or the nozzle component of solution；Water route and circuit, institute are equipped in the integrated pipe
The outlet for stating water tank connects the water inlet of the nozzle component by the water route in the integrated pipe again after the water pump；It is described
Generator drives the motor of Operation Van's walking by the circuit connection in the integrated pipe.
Further, the nozzle component is equipped with two groups, and nozzle component described in two groups is in the Operation Van and sprinkling side
To respectively towards two sides setting.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：It sprays insecticide simultaneously to two column fruit trees or solution, work is provided
Industry efficiency.
It further, further include the blower of the pesticide for spraying the nozzle component or solution atomization；At the blower
In on the main body vehicle, and the blower connects the air inlet of the nozzle component by telescopic elastic air hose；It is described
Generator connects the blower by conducting wire and provides electric energy to the blower.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Make the weight such as water tank, water pump, generator and blower are big to match
Part is integrated on main body vehicle, it is separated with the Operation Van of actual job it is seperated to realize, so as to realize to plantation
The crop on spacing in the rows is small, fruit tree is intensive irregular hills and mountainous region area orchard carries out plant protection operation.
Further, further include control between the output length of the integrated pipe and the main body vehicle and the Operation Van away from
From the tube rolling device to match, the external one end in the main body vehicle of the tube rolling device；One end of the integrated pipe is separately connected institute
After stating water pump and the generator, the other end is separately connected described in the nozzle component and driving again after bypassing the tube rolling device
The motor of Operation Van's walking.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Guarantee that the output length of integrated pipe is in the range for being suitable for.
Further, the main body vehicle and the Operation Van are using wheeled or caterpillar walking manner.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is：Different carrying walking modes is made according to different occasions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole tomograph of the invention；
Fig. 2 is operation schematic diagram of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows：
1, main body vehicle, 2, Operation Van, 3, fruit tree, 4, integrated pipe, 5, water tank, 6, water pump, 7, generator, 8, nozzle component,
9, blower, 10, tube rolling device, 11, air hose.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree, including main body vehicle 1 and Operation Van
2, the main body vehicle 1 and the Operation Van 2 are using wheeled or caterpillar walking manner.The Operation Van 2 is along fruit tree kind
The direction of plant arranges and sprays insecticide between adjacent two column fruit tree 3 or solution to walking back and forth, and the main body vehicle 1 is along vertical fruit
It arranges to, in the outside in orchard, and the main body vehicle 1 passes through integrated pipe with 2 synchronous walking of Operation Van in the direction of tree planting
4 provide electric energy required for walking respectively to the Operation Van 2 and spray required pesticide or solution, specific as follows：
Water tank 5, water pump 6 and generator 7 are installed on the main body vehicle 1, are provided with pesticide or solution in the water tank 5.
The Operation Van 2 is equipped with for spraying insecticide or the nozzle component 8 of solution.The nozzle component 8 is equipped with two groups, described in two groups
Nozzle component 8 is in the Operation Van 2 and sprays direction to be arranged towards two sides respectively.Water route and electricity are equipped in the integrated pipe 4
Road, the outlet of the water tank 5 after the water pump 6 again by the water route in the integrated pipe 4 connect the nozzle component 8 into
The mouth of a river.The motor that the generator 7 drives the Operation Van 2 to walk by the circuit connection in the integrated pipe 4, main body vehicle and
The walking power of Operation Van 2 can be gasoline or diesel engine, be also possible to storage battery power supply.When Operation Van 2 is driven by electricity walking
The circuit power supply through integrated pipe 4 again by the generator 7 on main body vehicle 1.
The plant protection vehicle further includes the blower 9 of the pesticide or solution atomization for spraying the nozzle component 8, the blower
9 use axial flow blower or centrifugal blowers, can swing, oscilaltion, rotation, movement etc., can also be directed to different agricultures
Crop carries out different design and produce.The blower 9 is on the main body vehicle 1, and the blower 9 passes through telescopic bullet
Property air hose 11 connects the air inlet of the nozzle component 8.The generator 7 by conducting wire connects the blower 9 and to the wind
Machine 9 provides electric energy.One end of the main body vehicle 1 is circumscribed with the output length for controlling the integrated pipe 4 and the main body vehicle 1 and institute
The tube rolling device 10 that the distance between Operation Van 2 matches is stated, tube rolling device 10 can automatically control the output length of integrated pipe 4 and make
The distance that industry vehicle 2 moves forward and backward matches.One end of the integrated pipe 4 is separately connected the water pump 6 and the generator 7
Afterwards, the other end is around the electricity for being separately connected the nozzle component 8 after the tube rolling device 10 again and the Operation Van 2 being driven to walk
Machine.
As shown in Fig. 2, main body vehicle 1 is responsible for the row of walking when operation, Operation Van 2 is responsible for walking column.Operation Van 2 enters into two column fruit trees 2
Between carry out operation, returned again to after completing a column operation, then main body vehicle 1 and 2 synchronizing moving of Operation Van to next column, Operation Van
2 carry out operation again, until the fruit tree 3 all to orchard fulfils assignment.In entire operation process, when Operation Van 2 is mobile,
The output length that tube rolling device 10 controls integrated pipe 4 matches with the distance between main body vehicle 1 and Operation Van 2, and air hose 11 can root
According to the distance between main body vehicle 1 and Operation Van 2 automatic telescopic adjustment length, guarantee that Operation Van 2 can be with the flexible operation of positive and negative movement.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree, which is characterized in that including main body vehicle (1) and Operation Van
(2)；The Operation Van (2) walk back and forth along the direction of planting fruit trees spray insecticide between adjacent two column fruit tree (3) or fertilizer
Liquid, the main body vehicle (1) along vertical planting fruit trees direction and the Operation Van (2) synchronous walking in the outside in orchard, and
And the main body vehicle (1) provides electric energy required for walking and sprinkling institute by integrated pipe (4) respectively to the Operation Van (2)
The pesticide or solution needed.
2. the split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the master
Water tank (5), water pump (6) and generator (7) are installed on body vehicle (1), are provided with pesticide or solution in the water tank (5)；It is described
Operation Van (2) is equipped with for spraying insecticide or the nozzle component of solution (8)；Water route and circuit are equipped in the integrated pipe (4),
The outlet of the water tank (5) connects the nozzle component by the water route in the integrated pipe (4) again after the water pump (6)
(8) water inlet；The generator (7) drives Operation Van (2) walking by the circuit connection in the integrated pipe (4)
Motor.
3. the split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spray
Head assembly (8) is equipped with two groups, and nozzle component described in two groups (8) is in the Operation Van (2) and sprays direction respectively towards two sides
Setting.
4. the split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include
The blower (9) of pesticide or solution atomization for spraying the nozzle component (8)；The blower (9) is in the main body vehicle
(1) on, and the blower (9) connects the air inlet of the nozzle component (8) by telescopic elastic air hose (11)；It is described
Generator (7) connects the blower (9) by conducting wire and provides electric energy to the blower (9).
5. the split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include
Control the output length of the integrated pipe (4) and volume that the distance between the main body vehicle (1) and the Operation Van (2) match
Pipe device (10), the external one end in the main body vehicle (1) of the tube rolling device (10)；One end of the integrated pipe (4) is separately connected
After the water pump (6) and the generator (7), the other end is separately connected the nozzle group after bypassing the tube rolling device (10) again
The motor of part (8) and driving Operation Van (2) walking.
6. the split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree according to any one of claims 1 to 5, feature exist
In the main body vehicle (1) and the Operation Van (2) are using wheeled or caterpillar walking manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950065.0A CN108835098A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950065.0A CN108835098A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108835098A true CN108835098A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64189053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810950065.0A Pending CN108835098A (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2018-08-20 | A kind of split type plant protection vehicle for spraying or applying fertilizer from trend fruit tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108835098A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380892A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-25 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Orchard pesticide spraying machine |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN115380892A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-25 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Orchard pesticide spraying machine |
| CN115380892B (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-04-16 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Orchard pesticide spraying machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |