CN102349487A - Pesticide spraying plant protection machine - Google Patents
Pesticide spraying plant protection machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102349487A CN102349487A CN201110267200XA CN201110267200A CN102349487A CN 102349487 A CN102349487 A CN 102349487A CN 201110267200X A CN201110267200X A CN 201110267200XA CN 201110267200 A CN201110267200 A CN 201110267200A CN 102349487 A CN102349487 A CN 102349487A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a pesticide spraying plant protection machine. The pesticide spraying plant protection machine comprises a tractor, a front bracket arranged at the front end of the tractor and a rear bracket arranged at the rear end of the tractor. The pesticide spraying plant protection machine is characterized in that: a generator and a counterweight pesticide tank are arranged in the front bracket, the generator is in transmission connection with a flywheel of the tractor, and the power supply output end of the generator is electrically connected with a distribution box; a diaphragm pump and a main pesticide tank are arranged in the rear bracket, the diaphragm pump is in transmission connection with a rear power output shaft of the tractor through a coupling, the main pesticide tank is communicated with the counterweight pesticide tank through a duct, the input end of the diaphragm pump is communicated with the main pesticide tank through a duct, and the output end of the diaphragm pump is connected with a spraying device through a distributor; the pesticide spraying plant protection machine integrates the functions of four sprayers into a whole; and by adopting an engine of the tractor as power, the utilization rate of the power is improved, energy consumption is reduced, and discharge is reduced. Meanwhile, the pesticide spraying plant protection machine has the characteristics of small turning radius, strong flexibility and low requirement for road conditions. The pesticide spraying plant protection machine is suitable for plains, mountain lands and hills, suitable for short-stem crops and high-stem crops and suitable for field crops, orchards and nurseries, and can also be applied in the fields of gardening, municipal disinfection, disease and insect pest prevention and control of forests, epidemic prevention, environment friendliness and dust removal and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is a kind of spray medicine equipment for plant protection specifically.
Technical background
Existing spray medicine equipment for plant protection mainly is divided into four types: 1, vehicle-mounted air-assisted type spraying machine: with light truck is walking power, and air-assisted type spraying machine is carried in the back, disposes diesel generating set on the sprayer.Shortcoming: automobile engine and sprayer simultaneous firing, power and energy waste.The automobile turning radius is big, and road conditions are required height, is not suitable for farm work.2, stretcher-mounted sprayer: with the agricultural vehicle is walking power, drives high-pressure pump, the operation of operator's pistol by gasoline engine.Shortcoming: agricultural vehicle engine and sprayer simultaneous firing, power and energy waste.3, spray boom formula sprayer: with the tractor is walking and spraying power, rearmounted medicine-chest of tractor and spray boom.Shortcoming: can only spray downwards, can only be in the operation of smooth plot, long-stalked crop can't be used, and mountain area, hills can't be used.4, heating power fog machine: hand-held or bear operation by the operator.Shortcoming: the manpower speed of travel is slow; High temperature, noise are big, the smog diffusion velocity is fast, and is bigger to human harm.More than these spray medicine equipments for plant protection not only have defective separately, and function singleness, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of spray medicine equipment for plant protection that to collect multiple spray medicine function be one; Both be applicable to the Plain, be applicable to mountain region, hills again, both be applicable to the stump crop; Be applicable to long-stalked crop again; Both be applicable to field crop, be applicable to orchard, nursery again, also can be used for fields such as afforestation, municipal sterilization, forest pest control, health and epidemic prevention, environmental protection dedusting.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Of the present invention a kind of spray the medicine equipment for plant protection comprise tractor, be installed in the tractor front end fore-stock, be installed in the after-poppet of tractor rear end; It is characterized in that: generator, counterweight medicine-chest are installed on the said fore-stock; Said generator and tractor flywheel are in transmission connection, and the power output end of generator is electrically connected with distribution box; Membrane pump and main ingredient case are installed on the after-poppet; Said membrane pump is in transmission connection through the rear power output shaft of shaft coupling and tractor, and the main ingredient case is communicated with the counterweight medicine-chest through pipeline, and the input of membrane pump is communicated with the main ingredient case through pipeline; The barrier film delivery side of pump connects sprayer unit through distributor; Said sprayer unit comprises the wind spraying aid type cannon spray head that is installed on the The Cloud Terrace, and the fan power end of wind spraying aid type cannon spray head is electrically connected with distribution box, and The Cloud Terrace is installed in the upper end of after-poppet.
The wind spraying aid type cannon spray head is hinged on the upper end of The Cloud Terrace through hinge; Also be installed with pitching motor on the The Cloud Terrace; On the output shaft of pitching motor cam is installed; Other has, and an end of pull bar is articulated on the cam, the other end is articulated on the wind spraying aid type cannon spray head, and the power end of pitching motor is electrically connected with distribution box.
Said sprayer unit also comprises the wide cut spray boom; Said wide cut spray boom comprise the rear end that is fixedly mounted on after-poppet hanger, be hinged on the extension rod on the hanger; The spray boom that has nozzle is installed on hanger and the extension rod, and said spray boom is connected with the barrier film delivery side of pump through distributor.
Said sprayer unit also comprises the spray gun that is connected with the barrier film delivery side of pump through high-voltage tube and distributor, and said high-voltage tube is wrapped on the capstan, and capstan is installed in the rear end of after-poppet.
Lower end at after-poppet is installed with fog machine.
Adopt after the technique scheme, this spray medicine equipment for plant protection integrates four kinds of sprayer functions, adopts and uses tractor engine to be power, helps improving the power utilization rate, reduces energy resource consumption, reduces discharging.Have simultaneously that radius of turn is little, flexibility is strong, road conditions are required low characteristics.Both be applicable to the Plain, be applicable to mountain region, hills again; Both be applicable to the stump crop, be applicable to long-stalked crop again; Both be applicable to field crop, be applicable to orchard, nursery again; Also can be used for fields such as afforestation, municipal sterilization, forest pest control, health and epidemic prevention, environmental protection dedusting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fore-stock part.
Fig. 3 is an after-poppet part-structure sketch map.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another side of after-poppet part.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; Of the present invention a kind of spray the medicine equipment for plant protection comprise tractor 1, be installed in tractor 1 front end fore-stock 2, be installed in the after-poppet 3 of tractor 1 rear end; Fore-stock 2 all is the rectangular frame structure that square steel, angle bar or channel-section steel are welded with after-poppet 3, is used for supporting and installing miscellaneous part.As shown in Figure 2; Generator 21 and counterweight medicine-chest 22 are installed on the said fore-stock 2; Said generator 21 is in transmission connection with the tractor flywheel, and the power output end of generator 21 is electrically connected with distribution box 23, and distribution box 23 also is installed on the fore-stock 2, be positioned at a side of generator 21; Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; Membrane pump 31 and main ingredient case 32 are installed on the said after-poppet 3, and said membrane pump 31 is in transmission connection through the rear power output shaft of shaft coupling and tractor 1, and main ingredient case 32 is communicated with counterweight medicine-chest 22 through pipeline; The input of membrane pump 31 is communicated with main ingredient case 32 through pipeline; The output of membrane pump 31 connects sprayer unit through distributor, and said sprayer unit comprises the wind spraying aid type cannon spray head 4 that is installed on the The Cloud Terrace 5, and the fan power end of wind spraying aid type cannon spray head 4 is electrically connected with distribution box 23; Through the work of power supply of distribution box 23 fans and control blower fan, The Cloud Terrace 5 is installed in the upper end of after-poppet 3.In the time of the blower fan work of wind spraying aid type cannon spray head 4, the exit of wind spraying aid type cannon spray head 4 produces powerful wind-force, can the soup of shower nozzle ejection be dispelled to realize long drive journey and wide range spraying.
Wind spraying aid type cannon spray head 4 is hinged on the upper end of The Cloud Terrace 5 through hinge; Also be installed with pitching motor 6 on the The Cloud Terrace 5; Cam 61 is installed on the output shaft of pitching motor 6; Other has, and an end of pull bar 62 is articulated on the cam 61, the other end is articulated on the wind spraying aid type cannon spray head 4, and the power end of pitching motor 6 is electrically connected with distribution box 23, is the work of pitching motor 6 power supplies and control pitching motor 6 through distribution box 23.Drive cam 61 rotations in the time of pitching motor 6 work, produce the pitching action through pull bar 62 pulling wind spraying aid type cannon spray heads 4 again.
As shown in Figure 4; Said sprayer unit also comprises the wide cut spray boom; Said wide cut spray boom comprise the rear end that is fixedly mounted on after-poppet 3 hanger 7, be hinged on the extension rod 71,72 on the hanger 7; The spray boom that has nozzle is installed on hanger 7 and the extension rod 71,72, and said spray boom is connected with the output of distributor with membrane pump 31 through pipeline.Extension rod 71,72 through hinge be connected on the hanger 7, can extension rod 71,72 be rotated to plumbness in the time of idle, do not hinder vehicle to run, in the time of needs wide cut spray medicine, can extension rod 71,72 be rotated to level.The soup of membrane pump 31 outputs is diverted to spray boom through distributor, and from the nozzle ejection, the realization wide cut is sprayed downwards.Certainly, for the ease of the location of extension rod 71,72, can on hanger 7, locating piece be set suitable position, the restriction of receiving locating piece when making extension rod 71,72 be positioned at vertical or level avoids rotation excessively.
Said sprayer unit also comprises the spray gun 8 that is connected with the output of membrane pump 31 through high-voltage tube and distributor, and said high-voltage tube is wrapped on the capstan 81, and capstan 81 is installed in the rear end of after-poppet 3.High-voltage tube has been expanded the scope of application of spray gun 8 effectively, and the soup of membrane pump 31 outputs is diverted to high-voltage tube through distributor, then through spray gun 8 ejections.Spray gun adopts manual operation, improves the flexibility and the accuracy of dispenser greatly.
In addition, be installed with fog machine in the lower end of after-poppet 3.Fog machine utilizes pulse theory, through air pressure soup is input to spray medicine mouth.Combustion chamber fuel detonation is expanded rapidly, produces high temperature, high velocity air, and soup is atomized into the minimum droplet of diameter rapidly, is smoke condition and fills the air floating.
The structure of above-mentioned generator 21, distribution box 23, wind spraying aid type cannon spray head 4, The Cloud Terrace 5, spray gun 8, fog machine is known technology, has multiple ready-made product to utilize, and no longer repeats at this.
Claims (5)
1. one kind sprays the medicine equipment for plant protection; Comprise tractor (1), be installed in tractor (1) front end fore-stock (2), be installed in the after-poppet (3) of tractor (1) rear end; It is characterized in that: generator (21), counterweight medicine-chest (22) are installed on the said fore-stock (2); Said generator (21) is in transmission connection with the tractor flywheel, and the power output end of generator (21) is electrically connected with distribution box (23); Membrane pump (31) and main ingredient case (32) are installed on the after-poppet (3); Said membrane pump (31) is in transmission connection through the rear power output shaft of shaft coupling and tractor (1); Main ingredient case (32) is communicated with counterweight medicine-chest (22) through pipeline; The input of membrane pump (31) is communicated with main ingredient case (32) through pipeline, and the output of membrane pump (31) connects sprayer unit through distributor, and said sprayer unit comprises the wind spraying aid type cannon spray head (4) that is installed on the The Cloud Terrace (5); The fan power end of wind spraying aid type cannon spray head (4) is electrically connected with distribution box (23), and The Cloud Terrace (5) is installed in the upper end of after-poppet (3).
2. a kind of spray medicine equipment for plant protection according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: wind spraying aid type cannon spray head (4) is hinged on the upper end of The Cloud Terrace (5) through hinge; Also be installed with pitching motor (6) on the The Cloud Terrace (5); Cam (61) is installed on the output shaft of pitching motor (6), and other has, and an end of pull bar (62) is articulated on the cam (61), the other end is articulated on the wind spraying aid type cannon spray head (4), and the power end of pitching motor (6) is electrically connected with distribution box (23).
3. a kind of spray medicine equipment for plant protection according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said sprayer unit also comprises the wide cut spray boom; Said wide cut spray boom comprise the rear end that is fixedly mounted on after-poppet (3) hanger (7), be hinged on the extension rod (71,72) on the hanger (7); Hanger (7) and extension rod (71,72) are gone up the spray boom that has nozzle are installed, and said spray boom is connected with the output of membrane pump (31) through distributor.
4. a kind of spray medicine equipment for plant protection according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said sprayer unit also comprises the spray gun (8) that is connected with the output of membrane pump (31) through high-voltage tube and distributor; Said high-voltage tube is wrapped on the capstan (81), and capstan (81) is installed in the rear end of after-poppet (3).
5. a kind of spray medicine equipment for plant protection according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the lower end at after-poppet (3) is installed with fog machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110267200XA CN102349487A (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Pesticide spraying plant protection machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110267200XA CN102349487A (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Pesticide spraying plant protection machine |
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| CN102349487A true CN102349487A (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110267200XA Pending CN102349487A (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Pesticide spraying plant protection machine |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039422A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | Self-walking type spraying vehicle |
| CN104335997A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-11 | 蓬莱市刘家沟镇墟里玫瑰香葡萄专业合作社 | Pesticide sprayer |
| CN104503455A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Control method used for self-propelled thermal atomizing machine |
| CN107581184A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-16 | 济南大学 | A kind of orchard wind spraying aid type intelligence plant protection device |
| CN108552142A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-21 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 | A kind of self-propelled spray truck |
| CN112088855A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-18 | 河南农业大学 | Belt-splitting boom sprayer |
| CN113509577A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-10-19 | 长江师范学院 | Arm for disinfection and special trolley for environmental disinfection |
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| CN2322393Y (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-06-09 | 长春市农业机械研究所 | Plant protection sprayer cooperated with four-wheel tractor |
| CN201131245Y (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2008-10-15 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Pesticides spraying machine |
| CN201479787U (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-05-26 | 广饶县三元液压环保机械有限责任公司 | Self-propelled type high-range air conveying sprayer |
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| CN201644273U (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-11-24 | 冯涛 | Multifunctional remote jet spraying machine |
| CN201938264U (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-08-24 | 临沂三禾永佳动力有限公司 | Dual-purpose spray lance spraying machine for paddy and dry fields |
| CN202285976U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-07-04 | 庄如强 | Chemical-spraying plant protecting machine |
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2011
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| CN2322393Y (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-06-09 | 长春市农业机械研究所 | Plant protection sprayer cooperated with four-wheel tractor |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039422A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | Self-walking type spraying vehicle |
| CN103039422B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 | Self-walking type spraying vehicle |
| CN104335997A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-11 | 蓬莱市刘家沟镇墟里玫瑰香葡萄专业合作社 | Pesticide sprayer |
| CN104503455A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Control method used for self-propelled thermal atomizing machine |
| CN107581184A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-16 | 济南大学 | A kind of orchard wind spraying aid type intelligence plant protection device |
| CN108552142A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-21 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 | A kind of self-propelled spray truck |
| CN108552142B (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2023-08-25 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院 | Self-propelled spraying vehicle |
| CN112088855A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-18 | 河南农业大学 | Belt-splitting boom sprayer |
| CN113509577A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-10-19 | 长江师范学院 | Arm for disinfection and special trolley for environmental disinfection |
| CN113509577B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2023-04-25 | 长江师范学院 | Mechanical arm for disinfection and special trolley for environment disinfection thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120215 |