CN108835067A - One kind capturing prevention and treatment device and application method for plant trunk borer - Google Patents
One kind capturing prevention and treatment device and application method for plant trunk borer Download PDFInfo
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- CN108835067A CN108835067A CN201810523550.XA CN201810523550A CN108835067A CN 108835067 A CN108835067 A CN 108835067A CN 201810523550 A CN201810523550 A CN 201810523550A CN 108835067 A CN108835067 A CN 108835067A
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001105410 Cossidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of pest control, prevention and treatment device and application method are captured for plant trunk borer more particularly to one kind, it includes sequentially connected for being directed at the insect-catching cylinder at pest hole that the pest, which captures prevention and treatment device, intelligent insect-catching cage for being captured to pest, the receipts worm cylinder for being equipped with bait for storing the pest captured, the intelligence insect-catching cage is equipped with the sensing device that specified region whether is reached for incuding pest, self-locking device for receiving the controller of sensing device inductive signal and for blocking pest outlet, the sensing device, self-locking device is electrically connected with the controller.The present invention by setting, make it possible to it is intelligentized catch pests, to realize the acquisition of the experimental subjects of larva or adult living body, and prevent the brill moth of pests on plants, realize and grown in the health of plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pest control, and in particular to one kind for plant trunk borer capture prevention and treatment device and
Application method.
Background technique
Yearning between lovers intends wood noth, is under the jurisdiction of Lepidoptera Lepidoptera and intends Cossidae Metarbelidae, is a kind of distribution
In subtropical and tropical zones, the important agricultural trunk borer that host range is wide.Yearning between lovers intends wood noth in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian
Etc. 1 year 1 generation of generation of ground, overwintering in tunnel with nearly mature larva, the first tenday period of a month April in next year to the first tenday period of a month in May pupate, and the last ten-days period in April are extremely
Mid-June sprouts wings.In entire life cycle, the yearning between lovers quasi- wood noth most of the time exists with larva.Larva passes through brill moth branch
Dry xylem forms gallery；Tunnel is not deep, is generally about 8-12 centimetres；Have outside tunnel broken by frass, husking head capsule and bark
Bits conjugation forms frass band；Larva daytime hides in gallery, gnaws bark along tunnel is outgoing at dusk, leads to that branch is withered, weakens tree
Gesture, influence are bloomed, and even treelet can be caused dead when serious, seriously affect trees growing way and ornamental landscape.Adult eclosion is more
Afternoon, puparium is inserted in into gallery mouth after emergence.It Life of Adult usually only 2~3 days, can short distance flight.Meanwhile yearning between lovers is quasi-
Scar after wood noth harm also creates good condition to the harm of other pest and disease damages.In recent years, which is in spreading trend,
The harm that yearning between lovers intends wood noth not only influences the landscape of urban landscaping plant, but also has become and hinder diversified economy plant
The major issue of development.Currently, finding hole of causing harm when conventional control method is that discovery newly gnaws bark, being disclosed with bamboo stick or iron wire
Larva is pierced, or injection pesticide original medicine is several in hole.However this method is first is that directly strangle larva method because gallery shape is more
It is lower that the thorn death rate is disclosed in change；Second is that the dosage there are pesticide is at high cost greatly, environment is polluted.
In addition, needing live larva or adult as experimental subjects in insect biology research, but it is directed to this kind of brill moth
Property pest, generally require destroy tree limb could obtain enough living insects larvas；It can be traped using the methods of vibration frequency lamp
To adult, but it is unable to satisfy the experiment for needing living body adult.Therefore a kind of lossless method work is needed to catch insect larvae or adult.
According to larva the characteristics of the dusk is along the outgoing habit for gnawing bark in tunnel or leaves gallery mouth after adult eclosion,
The larva or the adult after emergence that outgoing feeding can just be captured；For this purpose, it is dry to research and develop a kind of moth for being able to solve the above problem
Pest seizing device is very crucial.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome defect in the prior art, design a kind of for the dry evil of plant moth
Worm captures prevention and treatment device and application method, the acquisition of the experimental subjects by being arranged to realize larva or adult living body, and
And the brill moth of pests on plants is prevented, it realizes and is grown in the health of plant.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
It provides a kind of capture for plant trunk borer and prevents and treats device, it includes sequentially connected that the pest, which captures prevention and treatment device,
For being directed at the insect-catching cylinder at pest hole, the intelligent insect-catching cage for being captured to pest, being set for storing the pest captured
There is the receipts worm cylinder of bait, the intelligence insect-catching cage is equipped with whether reach the sensing device in specified region for incuding pest, be used for
Receive the controller of sensing device inductive signal and the self-locking device for blocking pest outlet, it is the sensing device, self-locking
Device is electrically connected with the controller.
A kind of capture for plant trunk borer of the invention prevents and treats device, is caught by the intelligence for being captured to pest
Worm cage, the intelligence insect-catching cage are equipped with whether reach the sensing device in specified region for incuding pest, should fill for acceptance sense
The setting for setting the controller and the self-locking device for blocking pest outlet of inductive signal, makes it possible to intelligentized capture evil
Worm to realize the acquisition of the experimental subjects of larva or adult living body, and prevents the brill moth of pests on plants, realizes plant
It is grown in the health of object.
Preferably, the sensing device includes infrared inductor and the infrared inductor external shield for preventing signal interference
Device, the infrared inductor external shield device are set to outside infrared inductor.Preferably, infrared inductor direct embedded
It is mounted on the bottom of insect-catching cylinder, this region exterior of the infrared inductor of insect-catching cylinder is used protects processing as red compared with dark colour
Outside line inductor external shield area.Setting is the appearance of the vacation induction as caused by other foeign elements in order to prevent in this way, thus
The transmission of interference signal accuracy improves the signal accuracy of whole device.It should be noted that the position of infrared inductor
It is preferred embodiment that how setting and infrared inductor external shield device, which are arranged these, is not restrictive regulation.
Preferably, the self-locking device includes for receiving the solenoid valve and be used to land automatically to block up that controller instructs
Firmly the solenoid valve movable axis of pest outlet, the solenoid valve movable axis are movably set in solenoid valve, the solenoid valve and control
Device electrical connection.As long as setting in this way is the solenoid valve in order to realize solenoid valve using solenoid valve movable axis and its gravity and unclamp
Movable axis, which will freely land, blocks pest outlet, consequently facilitating the smooth execution of subsequent operation, smoothly realizes the capture of pest；
Significant effect, and structure is simple.
Preferably, it is circular cylindrical structure that the insect-catching cylinder, which is cross section, the insect-catching cylinder through insect-catching cage and with
Receive worm cylinder connection.In this way setting be in order to keep structure simple, it is easy to use.
Preferably, the solenoid valve movable axis is located above insect-catching cylinder, and it is corresponding that the insect-catching cylinder corresponds to solenoid valve movable axis
Position at be equipped with injection hole corresponding with solenoid valve activity shaft size, the internal diameter of the solenoid valve movable axis is interior with insect-catching cylinder
Diameter size matches.Setting is can to block the outlet of pest just when falling for the ease of solenoid valve movable axis in this way,
So that pest, which can only advance into, receives worm cylinder, smoothly captured to realize.
Preferably, it includes the connecting tube for being directed at pest hole that the pest, which captures prevention and treatment device, and the connecting tube can
Disassembly is socketed at insect-catching cylinder entry position.The setting of connecting tube mainly plays a part of to be accurately aimed at pest outlet, i.e. pest
Direction when coming out inside from trunk acts on.Preferably, there are several fixing glues in connecting tube front end.
Preferably, it includes connecting sleeve and for closing the lock for receiving worm cylinder collected and finished that the pest, which captures prevention and treatment device,
Deduction cap, there are two the lock cap is set, the receipts worm cylinder is connect by connecting sleeve with insect-catching cylinder outlet port；One of lock
Deduction cap is detachably connected with worm cylinder end is received；Another lock cap is set to the receipts worm cylinder collected and finished and connects with insect-catching cylinder outlet port
The other end connect.The setting of connecting cylinder set and lock cap not only has a ventilation effect, but also subsequent remove captures for convenience
Pest larva or adult.Specifically：It latches cap and is arranged two, one of them is originally to be inserted directly into the left-end point for receiving worm cylinder, there is 3
A effect：First is that playing ventilation；Second is that facilitating placement bait；Third is that the pest for facilitating taking-up to be collected into；The other is due-in
It is used to block another end end Ji You for receiving worm cylinder after collecting pest.
Preferably, the pest captures that prevention and treatment device includes the adjustable in length for being installed on device on plant
One lock and the second lock, it includes for providing the direct current electricity of power supply to intelligent insect-catching cage that the pest, which captures prevention and treatment device,
Source.Setting is to be fixed on mesh using the first lock and the second lock of adjustable overall length length to play fixed function in this way
It marks on plant trunk.
Preferably, be equipped with protective cover outside the intelligent insect-catching cage, the protective cover, connecting tube, insect-catching cylinder, receive worm cylinder,
Lock cap is all made of transparent plastic material, the connecting tube, insect-catching cylinder internal diameter be 0.8cm ~ 1.1cm, the worm cylinder received
Internal diameter is greater than 1.5cm.Protective cover, connecting tube, insect-catching cylinder, receipts worm cylinder, lock cap are all made of transparent plastic material, are convenient in this way
It sees whether to capture pest.In addition, protective cover also function to rain cover effect, protect the inside infrared inductor, controller and
Solenoid valve etc..It should be noted that connecting tube, insect-catching cylinder, receipts worm cylinder are variable according to the size dimension of pest, these rulers provided
It is very little only preferred, it is not restrictive regulation, can be adjusted according to the needs.
The application method that prevention and treatment device is captured for plant trunk borer that the present invention also provides a kind of according to, specifically
Steps are as follows：
（1）Plant trunk borer capture prevention and treatment device, which will be used for, using the first lock and the second lock is bundled in plant；
（2）In step（1）Later, connecting tube is installed on insect-catching cylinder, and connecting tube alignment is had to the worm hole of pest damage
Hole and fixation；
（3）In step（2）Later, come out inside trunk in pest larva activity or adult eclosion when flying out from connecting tube into
Enter in insect-catching cylinder until entering the region where sensing device, inductive signal is transmitted to controller, controller control by sensing device
Solenoid valve starting processed, drop to solenoid valve movable axis at injection hole, blocks the pest route of retreat and form unidirectional channel, makes pest only
The receipts worm cylinder equipped with bait can be advanced into；
（4）In step（3）Later, receipts worm cylinder is disassembled from insect-catching cylinder and is clasped with lock cap using connection sleeve and receive worm cylinder
The other end, capture finishes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
It is of the invention a kind of capture prevention and treatment device and application method for plant trunk borer, by for being captured to pest
Intelligent insect-catching cage, the intelligent insect-catching cage are equipped with the sensing device in specified region whether is reached for incuding pest, for receiving
The setting of the controller of sensing device inductive signal and the self-locking device for blocking pest outlet, makes it possible to intelligentized
It catch pests, to realize the acquisition of the experimental subjects of larva or adult living body, and prevents the brill moth of pests on plants, it is real
Show and has been grown in the health of plant.Effective method for catching is given simultaneously, realizes the quick capture of living body.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that prevention and treatment device is captured for plant trunk borer of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Structural principle of the invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing citing.
It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of embodiment that prevention and treatment device is captured for plant trunk borer of the present invention, the pest catches
Catch prevention and treatment device include it is sequentially connected for be directed at the insect-catching cylinder 1 at pest hole, the intelligence for being captured to pest is caught
Worm cage 2, the receipts worm cylinder 3 for being equipped with bait 31 for storing the pest captured, the intelligence insect-catching cage 2, which is equipped with for incuding pest, is
It is no to reach the sensing device 21 for specifying region, the controller 22 for receiving sensing device inductive signal and for blocking pest
The self-locking device 23 of outlet, the sensing device 21, self-locking device 23 are electrically connected with controller 22.
Wherein, sensing device 21 includes infrared inductor 211 and the infrared inductor external shield for preventing signal interference
Device 212, infrared inductor external shield device 212 are set to outside infrared inductor 211.Preferably, infrared inductor is direct
In the bottom of insect-catching cylinder, this region exterior of the infrared inductor of insect-catching cylinder is used to be handled installation by adhering compared with dark colour protection
As infrared inductor external shield area.Setting is that the vacation induction as caused by other foeign elements goes out in order to prevent in this way
It is existing, so that the transmission of interference signal accuracy, improves the signal accuracy of whole device.It should be noted that infrared induction
It is preferred embodiment that how the position setting of device and infrared inductor external shield device, which are arranged these, is not restrictive rule
It is fixed.
In addition, self-locking device 23 includes for receiving the solenoid valve 231 and be used to land automatically to block up that controller instructs
The firmly solenoid valve movable axis 232 of pest outlet, solenoid valve movable axis 232 is movably set in solenoid valve 231, solenoid valve 231 with
Controller 22 is electrically connected.As long as in this way setting be in order to using solenoid valve movable axis and its gravity realize solenoid valve unclamp,
Solenoid valve movable axis, which will freely land, blocks pest outlet, consequently facilitating the smooth execution of subsequent operation, smoothly realizes pest
Capture；Significant effect, and structure is simple.
In addition, it is circular cylindrical structure that insect-catching cylinder 1, which is cross section, insect-catching cylinder 1 through insect-catching cage 2 and with receive worm cylinder 3
Connection.In this way setting be in order to keep structure simple, it is easy to use.
Wherein, solenoid valve movable axis 232 is located at 1 top of insect-catching cylinder, and the corresponding solenoid valve movable axis 232 of insect-catching cylinder 1 is corresponding
Injection hole 11 corresponding with 232 size of solenoid valve movable axis, the internal diameter of the solenoid valve movable axis 232 and insect-catching are equipped at position
The internal diameter of cylinder 1 matches.Setting is when falling for the ease of solenoid valve movable axis, can to block pest just in this way
Outlet so that pest can only advance into receive worm cylinder, thus realize smoothly capture.
In addition, it includes the connecting tube 4 for being directed at pest hole that pest, which captures prevention and treatment device, connecting tube 4 is detachably socketed
At 1 entry position of insect-catching cylinder.The setting of connecting tube mainly plays a part of to be accurately aimed at pest outlet, i.e., pest is out of trunk
Direction effect when portion comes out.Preferably, there are several fixing glues in connecting tube front end.
Wherein, it includes connecting sleeve 5 and lock cap 6 that pest, which captures prevention and treatment device, and it is logical to receive worm tin 3 there are two setting for lock cap 6
Connection sleeve 5 is crossed to connect with 1 outlet port of insect-catching cylinder；One of lock cap 6 is detachably connected with 3 ends of worm cylinder are received；It is another
Lock cap 6 is covered on the other end that the receipts worm cylinder 3 collected and finished is connect with 1 outlet port of insect-catching cylinder.Connecting cylinder set and lock cap
Setting not only have a ventilation effect, but also subsequent for convenience remove the pest larva or adult captured.Specifically：Latch cap
Setting two, one of them is originally to be inserted directly into the left-end point for receiving worm cylinder, there is 3 effects：First is that playing ventilation；Second is that side
Just bait is placed；Third is that the pest for facilitating taking-up to be collected into；The other is receiving the another of worm cylinder 3 for blocking after being collected into pest
The outer end end Ji You.
In addition, pest captures the first lock that prevention and treatment device includes the adjustable in length for being installed on device on plant
7 and second latch 8, and it includes for the DC power supply 9 to intelligent 2 offer power supply of insect-catching cage that pest, which captures prevention and treatment device,.In this way
Setting is to be fixed on target plant tree using the first lock and the second lock of adjustable overall length length to play fixed function
On dry.The voltage range of DC power supply 9 is 6-24V or so, too big not very practical of voltage；In addition alternating current does not have to generally,
Because it is difficult to meet field needs.Certainly these are only preferred, are not restrictive regulation.
Wherein, protective cover 24 is equipped with outside intelligent insect-catching cage 2, protective cover 24, insect-catching cylinder 1, receives worm cylinder 3, lock at connecting tube 4
Deduction cap 6 is all made of transparent plastic material, connecting tube 4, insect-catching cylinder 1 internal diameter be 0.8cm ~ 1.1cm, the internal diameter for receiving worm cylinder 3 is big
In 1.5cm.Protective cover, connecting tube, insect-catching cylinder, receipts worm cylinder, lock cap are all made of transparent plastic material, are convenient for observation in this way
It is no to capture pest.In addition, protective cover also functions to rain cover effect, infrared inductor, controller and the solenoid valve of the inside are protected
Deng.It should be noted that connecting tube, insect-catching cylinder, receipts worm cylinder are variable according to the size dimension of pest, these sizes provided are
It is preferred that being not restrictive regulation, can be adjusted according to the needs.
The application method that prevention and treatment device is captured for plant trunk borer that the present invention also provides a kind of according to, specifically
Steps are as follows：
（1）Plant trunk borer capture prevention and treatment device, which will be used for, using the first lock 7 and the second lock 8 is bundled in plant；
（2）In step（1）Later, connecting tube 4 is installed on insect-catching cylinder 1, and connecting tube 4 is aligned to the worm for having pest damage
Hole hole and fixation；
（3）In step（2）Later, it is come out inside trunk in pest larva when movable or adult eclosion flies out from connecting tube 4
Into, until entering the region at 21 place of sensing device, inductive signal is transmitted to controller 22 by sensing device 21 in insect-catching cylinder 1,
Controller 22 controls solenoid valve 231 and starts, and drop to solenoid valve movable axis 232 at injection hole 11, blocks the pest route of retreat and formed
Unidirectional channel makes pest that can only advance into the receipts worm cylinder 3 equipped with bait；
（4）In step（3）Later, using connection sleeve 5 will receive worm cylinder 3 disassembled from insect-catching cylinder 1 and with latch cap 6 clasp receipts
The other end of worm cylinder 3, capture finish.
Specific working principle：
Bait is placed in the receipts worms cylinder of front end, can play the role of actively luring pest larva to move forward search of food（Pest at
Worm then using that must fly out after emergence the characteristics of, adult directly comes in insect-catching cylinder, goes directly and receives worm cylinder）, when pest from the rightmost side into
Enter insect-catching cylinder, advances up to always through infrared inductor region（Infrared inductor direct embedded is mounted on insect-catching cylinder
Bottom, this region exterior of the infrared inductor of insect-catching cylinder uses compared with dark colour protection processing as outside infrared inductor
Barrier zones prevent the vacation induction as caused by other foeign elements from occurring）When, the arrival of infrared induction to pest, at this moment
Start solenoid valve by controller, the solenoid valve movable axis then controlled below solenoid valve will unclamp；Due to solenoid valve activity
Axis gravity can vertically be fallen down, by, with injection hole similar in solenoid valve movable axis size, finally falling above insect-catching cylinder front end
Into insect-catching cylinder, since the size of the solenoid valve movable axis of design is close with insect-catching cylinder inner diameter size, finally plays block in this way
The effect of the pest route of retreat.Forming a unidirectional channel in this way can not then return once pest larva or adult enter channel
Or it flies out again.The design that cap is covered and latched using connecting cylinder is to remove the pest larva or adult captured in order to facilitate subsequent.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. one kind captures prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that it includes suitable that the pest, which captures prevention and treatment device,
The insect-catching cylinder for being used to be aligned pest hole of secondary connection（1）, intelligent insect-catching cage for being captured to pest（2）, for receiving
The pest of capture of receiving is equipped with the receipts worms cylinder of bait（3）, the intelligence insect-catching cage（2）Equipped with for incude pest whether reach it is specified
The sensing device in region（21）, controller for receiving sensing device inductive signal（22）And for blocking pest outlet
Self-locking device（23）, the sensing device（21）, self-locking device（23）And controller（22）Electrical connection.
2. according to claim 1 capture prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that the sensing device
（21）Including infrared inductor（211）With the infrared inductor external shield device for preventing signal interference（212）, the infrared ray
Inductor external shield device（212）Set on infrared inductor（211）It is external.
3. according to claim 2 capture prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that the self-locking device
（23）Including the solenoid valve for receiving controller instruction（231）With for land automatically to block pest outlet solenoid valve
Movable axis（232）, the solenoid valve movable axis（232）It is movably set in solenoid valve（231）It is interior, the solenoid valve（231）With control
Device processed（22）Electrical connection.
4. according to claim 3 capture prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that the insect-catching cylinder
（1）It is circular cylindrical structure for cross section, the insect-catching cylinder（1）Through insect-catching cage（2）And with receive worm cylinder（3）Connection.
5. according to claim 4 capture prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that the solenoid valve is living
Moving axis（232）Positioned at insect-catching cylinder（1）Top, the insect-catching cylinder（1）Corresponding solenoid valve movable axis（232）It is equipped at corresponding position
With solenoid valve movable axis（232）The corresponding injection hole of size（11）, the solenoid valve movable axis（232）Internal diameter and insect-catching cylinder
（1）Internal diameter match.
6. according to claim 5 capture prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that the pest captures
Prevention and treatment device includes the connecting tube for being directed at pest hole（4）, the connecting tube（4）Detachably it is socketed on insect-catching cylinder（1）Enter
At mouth position.
7. according to claim 6 capture prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that the pest captures
Preventing and treating device includes connection sleeve（5）With lock cap（6）, the lock cap（6）There are two if, the receipts worm cylinder（3）Pass through company
Female connector cylinder（5）With insect-catching cylinder（1）Outlet port connection；One of lock cap（6）With receipts worm cylinder（3）End is detachably connected；
Another lock cap（6）It is covered on the receipts worm cylinder collected and finished（3）With insect-catching cylinder（1）The other end of outlet port connection.
8. according to claim 7 capture prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that the pest captures
Prevention and treatment device includes the first lock of the adjustable in length for being installed on device on plant（7）With the second lock（8）, described
It includes for intelligent insect-catching cage that pest, which captures prevention and treatment device,（2）The DC power supply of power supply is provided（9）.
9. according to claim 1 capture prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, which is characterized in that the intelligence insect-catching
Cage（2）Outside is equipped with protective cover（24）, the protective cover（24）, connecting tube（4）, insect-catching cylinder（1）, receive worm cylinder（3）, lock cap
（6）It is all made of transparent plastic material, the connecting tube（4）, insect-catching cylinder（1）Internal diameter be 0.8cm ~ 1.1cm, the receipts worm tin
（3）Internal diameter be greater than 1.5cm.
10. a kind of application method according to claim 8 for capturing prevention and treatment device for plant trunk borer, feature exist
In specific step is as follows：
Utilize the first lock（7）With the second lock（8）It will be used for plant trunk borer capture prevention and treatment device and be bundled in plant；
In step（1）Later, by connecting tube（4）It is installed on insect-catching cylinder（1）On, and by connecting tube（4）Alignment has pest damage
Worm hole hole and fixation；
In step（2）Later, it is come out inside trunk in pest larva when movable or adult eclosion flies out from connecting tube（4）Into
Enter insect-catching cylinder（1）In until enter sensing device（21）The region at place, sensing device（21）Inductive signal is transmitted to control
Device（22）, controller（22）Control solenoid valve（231）Starting, makes solenoid valve movable axis（232）It drop to injection hole（11）Place is blocked up
Firmly the pest route of retreat forms unidirectional channel, advance into pest can only equipped with bait（31）Receipts worms cylinder（3）；
In step（3）Later, connection sleeve is utilized（5）Worm cylinder will be received（3）From insect-catching cylinder（1）Disassemble and with lock cap（6）
It clasps and receives worm cylinder（3）The other end, capture finishes.
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