CN108826302A - Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment - Google Patents
Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108826302A CN108826302A CN201810602987.2A CN201810602987A CN108826302A CN 108826302 A CN108826302 A CN 108826302A CN 201810602987 A CN201810602987 A CN 201810602987A CN 108826302 A CN108826302 A CN 108826302A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- biohazard waste
- flue gas
- treatment equipment
- conveyer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment.Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment includes：Melting chamber, combustion chamber and flue gas processing device；It is provided with the first microwave generator in the melting chamber, squeezes conveyer and returnable, the bottom for squeezing conveyer is provided with the filter screen for leak fluid, and the top of the returnable is arranged in the filter screen；Heating rod is provided in the combustion chamber, the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with residue collector, and the discharge port for squeezing conveyer is connect with the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is additionally provided with first row port；The flue gas processing device includes cyclone dust collectors and fume purifier, and the cyclone dust collectors are connect with the first row port, and the cyclone dust collectors are connect with the fume purifier.Realization reaches useful resources by Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment and recycles and reuses, and effectively reduces energy consumption and improve harmless treatment efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave technical field more particularly to a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipments.
Background technique
Medical waste is a kind of catastrophe risk waste, generates to environment and human health and greatly endangers, at medical waste
Reason problem has become the hot spot of whole world concern.Since medical waste has toxicity, it is difficult to be handled with conventional method, with life
Rubbish living is different, and medical waste object contains a large amount of bacterium, virus and chemical agent, has extremely strong infectiousness, bio-toxicity
And corrosivity, the unprocessed or halfway medical waste of processing are piled up arbitrarily, and easily cause the dirt to water body, soil and air
Dye, direct or indirect harm is generated to human body.Common medical waste treatment method has：Burning, chemical disinfection, steam
Disinfection, radiosterilization, sanitary landfills etc., Chinese Patent Application No. 201410437920.X disclose a kind of medical waste microwave
Processing method and processing equipment, using Microwave ashing furnace and gas filtration treatment system, wherein will be medical using Microwave ashing furnace
Rubbish heating burning, and the pernicious gas of generation is carried out by harmless treatment by gas filtration processing system.Under normal conditions,
Containing plastics, glass, metal, gauze and cotton balls etc. in medical waste, and the quality of plastic product used in medical instrument compared with
Height due to being all burned off in Microwave ashing furnace, can not still reuse, meanwhile, burning plastics also will consumption it is a large amount of
Energy consumption simultaneously generates a large amount of toxic gas.How to design that a kind of useful resources recycle and reuse, low energy consumption and high-efficient nothing
Evilization processing technique is the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, and realization is set by Biohazard Waste harmless treatment
It is recycled and reused for useful resources are reached, and effectively reduces energy consumption and improve harmless treatment efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, including：Transfer passage, melting chamber, combustion chamber and
Flue gas processing device；It is provided with the first microwave generator in the melting chamber, squeezes conveyer and returnable, the extruding is defeated
The bottom of machine is sent to be provided with the filter screen for leak fluid, the top of the returnable is arranged in the filter screen, described
The Single port of transfer passage is connect with the feed inlet for squeezing conveyer, the another port of the transfer passage and the conveying
Channel interior is respectively arranged with switchable sealing door body, wherein when a sealing door body is opened, another sealing door body
It closes；Biohazard Waste is transported to by transfer passage and is squeezed in conveyer, then described in being input to by the extruding conveyer
In melting chamber, first microwave generator is melted by the plastic products in microwave heating Biohazard Waste, meanwhile, cooperate institute
It states and squeezes conveyer extruding, so that the plastics of liquid are forced out and fall on the recycling from filter screen infiltration in Biohazard Waste
In container；Heating rod is provided in the combustion chamber, the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with residue collector, the extruding conveying
The discharge port of machine is connect with the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is additionally provided with first row port；The flue gas processing device includes
Cyclone dust collectors and fume purifier, the cyclone dust collectors are connect with the first row port, the cyclone dust collectors and institute
State fume purifier connection.
Further, the first spray tube is additionally provided in the melting chamber, first spray tube is located at recycling appearance
The top of device, the water that first spray tube ejects carry out cooling down to the plastics in the returnable.
Further, the second microwave generator is additionally provided in the combustion chamber, second microwave generator is for producing
Raw frequency electromagnetic waves are irradiated heating carbonization to the indoor Biohazard Waste of burning.
Further, infrared sterilization heater is additionally provided in the combustion chamber,.
Further, the inlet side of the fume purifier is provided with flue gas even flow plate, and the flue gas even flow plate is used for will
The flue gas entered in the fume purifier carries out flow velocity adjusting so that the flue gas flow rate in the fume purifier is in advection
State.
Further, the rear in the fume purifier positioned at the flue gas even flow plate is additionally provided with multiple UV and occurs
Device is provided with photocatalyst catalyst between the two neighboring UV generator, and the fume purifier is also connected with the ozone
Generator.
Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment provided by the invention, by increasing melting chamber, medical waste to be processed
Object is introduced into melting chamber, and cooperation squeezes conveyer and carries out extruding conveying to Biohazard Waste, is made in melting chamber high temperature
Plastic products in Biohazard Waste are melted away without burning, meanwhile, the plastics of liquid are molten into the work for squeezing conveyer
It is flowed into returnable under via filter screen, to realize the plastic material recycled in Biohazard Waste, and passes through
Plastics surplus in melting chamber treated Biohazard Waste is few, is continued transported in combustion chamber by squeezing conveyer
It afterwards, is largely the noncombustibles such as inflammable articles and metal and glass, gauze and the cottons such as gauze and cotton balls in Biohazard Waste
The inflammable articles such as ball can finish in conflagration in a combustion chamber, compared to the burning of plastics, will substantially reduce medical waste
The time of object heat treatment, the flue gas generated in combustion chamber will after cyclone dust collectors dedusting and fume purifier purified treatment nothing
The outer of pollution is discharged to the external world, in addition, handling since plastics are recycled not by the mode of burning, the nocuousness of generation
Exhaust gas volumn is greatly reduced, and further shortens the time required for harmless treatment, realizes recycling useful resources, and
It effectively reduces energy consumption and improves harmless treatment efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present embodiment Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, including：Melting chamber 1,2 and of combustion chamber
Flue gas processing device 3；It is provided with the first microwave generator 11 in the melting chamber 1, squeezes conveyer 12 and returnable 13, institute
It states and squeezes the bottom of 12 cylinder of conveyer and be provided with filter screen 121 for leak fluid, the filter screen 121 is arranged described
The top of returnable 13；Heating rod 21 is provided in the combustion chamber 2, the bottom of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with residue collection
Device 22, the discharge port for squeezing conveyer 12 are connect with the combustion chamber 2, and the combustion chamber 2 is additionally provided with first row port
（It is unmarked）；The flue gas processing device 3 includes cyclone dust collectors 31 and fume purifier 32, the cyclone dust collectors 31 and institute
The connection of first row port is stated, the cyclone dust collectors 31 are connect with the fume purifier 32.In actual use, medical
Waste is input in melting chamber 1 by squeezing conveyer 12, and the first microwave generator 11 of 1 middle and upper part of melting chamber passes through microwave
Biohazard Waste is heated, due to the penetrability of microwave, so that the Biohazard Waste internal and external temperature squeezed in conveyer 12 is kept
Uniformly, the temperature in melting chamber 1 is maintained at the range intervals of 200-300 degree, so that the plastic products in Biohazard Waste melt,
Meanwhile cooperating and squeezing the extruding of conveyer 12, so that the plastics of liquid are forced out and fall on from the infiltration of filter screen 121 in Biohazard Waste
In returnable 13, the recycling of plastics is realized；Wherein, it is additionally provided with the first spray tube 14 in the melting chamber 1, described
One spray tube 14 is located at the top of the returnable 13, and the water energy that the first spray tube 14 ejects is enough in returnable 13
Plastics carry out cooling down, meanwhile, after steam rising under the effect of the first microwave generator 11, it can further accelerate to melt
The temperature on 1 top of room, so that the plastic products rapid melting in Biohazard Waste.The medical treatment exported is squeezed from conveyer 12 is squeezed
The content of plastics is few in waste, after into combustion chamber 2, is added by heating rod 21 to remaining Biohazard Waste
Thermal ignition, the combustible materials conflagrations such as cotton balls and gauze in remaining Biohazard Waste are at ashes, and glass and made of metal
Product collect logical ashes in residue collector 22 together, and in order to improve efficiency of combustion, the second microwave is additionally provided in combustion chamber 2
Generator 23 and/or infrared sterilization heater 24, the second microwave generator 23 generate frequency electromagnetic waves, carry out to Biohazard Waste
Irradiation, is brought rapidly up carbonization, and temperature of the infrared sterilization heater 24 for keeping carbonizing chamber certain, and will escape into air
Various bacteriums thoroughly kill, it is ensured that do not have pathogenic microorganisms in the tail gas of discharge.And it is generated in 2 combustion process of combustion chamber
Harmful smoke will go into cyclone dust collectors 31 and be dusted processing, in order to which fume purifier carries out dustless flue gas
Purified treatment, it is preferred that purification spray column 33, warp are additionally provided between the cyclone dust collectors 31 and the fume purifier 32
Flue gas after 31 dedusting of cyclone dust collectors further purifies flue dust and reduces flue gas temperature under the spray effect of purification spray column 33
Degree, is allowed to meet fume purifier 32 to the temperature of flue gas and the requirement of dust content；Wherein, fume purifier 32 can use
Air cleaning facility in the prior art, and in order to improve the purification efficiency of flue gas, the inlet side of the fume purifier 32 can
To be provided with flue gas even flow plate 321, it is additionally provided in the fume purifier 32 positioned at the rear of the flue gas even flow plate 321 more
A UV generator 322 is provided with photocatalyst catalyst 323, the fume purifier between the two neighboring UV generator 322
32 are also connected with the ozone generator 34, specifically, flue gas even flow plate 321 is used using the fume purifier 32 of special designing
In flue gas to be treated is carried out flow velocity adjusting, make the intracorporal flue gas flow rate of case of entire fume purifier 32 in advection shape
State reduces turbulent flow；And under the excitation for the high energy UV that UV generator 322 generates, acted on the organic principle in flue gas
It is catalyzed it and is decomposed into lesser molecule, and finally under the action of ozone, it is nontoxic to be thoroughly decomposed into CO2 and H2O etc.
Ingredient improves the efficiency of catalytic decomposition, reaches the requirement of harmless discharge.And the exhaust outlet of fume purifier 32 is additionally provided with gas
Detector 35 detects the quality of discharge gas, the speed of service of dynamic regulation whole equipment by detector 35.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, optionally, the present embodiment Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment further includes that conveying is logical
Road 4, the Single port of the transfer passage 4 are connect with the feed inlet for squeezing conveyer 12, the other end of the transfer passage 4
Mouth is provided with the first switchable sealing door body 41, and the transfer passage 4 is internally provided with the second switchable sealing door body 42.
Specifically, in actual use, conveying Biohazard Waste by transfer passage 4, realizing continuous treatment, the first hermatic door
Body 41 and the second sealing door body 42 are linked, wherein when a unlatching, another closing, to avoid generating in melting chamber 1
Flue gas flow back out.Wherein, roller press type crusher 43, the roller press type crusher 43 are additionally provided with inside the transfer passage 4
The lower section of second hermatic door, 42 body is set, can be realized using roller press type crusher 43 and be crushed bottled waste
Fall, avoid generating explosion in melting chamber because of high temperature, use reliability is improved, in addition, being additionally provided with inside the transfer passage 4
Cutting crusher 44, the setting of cutting crusher 4 is in the second sealing door body 42 and the roller press type crusher 43
Between, polybag is generallyd use in hospital and holds Biohazard Waste, and roller press type crusher 43 can cut medical waste beyond the region of objective existence open
Polybag, be convenient for subsequent processing.
The present invention also provides a kind of Biohazard Waste method for innocent treatment, using above-mentioned Biohazard Waste harmless treatment
Equipment；Specific method includes：Melt take-back model, burning carbonization mode and gas cleaning mode；
Take-back model is melted, specially：Biohazard Waste to be processed enters melting chamber heating, fusing by squeezing conveyer
Room is heated to 200 degree of -300 degree so that the plastic molting in Biohazard Waste was conveyed at liquid squeezing conveyer extruding
Cheng Zhong, the plastics of liquid pass through filter screen and are flowed into returnable；
Burning carbonization mode, specially：Combustion chamber is entered from the Biohazard Waste that conveyer exports is squeezed, and heating rod ignites doctor
It treats waste to burn in a combustion chamber, the flue gas that Biohazard Waste burning generates enters in flue gas processing device；
Gas cleaning mode, specially：Flue gas enters fume purifier, flue dust after cyclone dust collectors are dusted processing
Dustless flue gas is carried out harmless treatment by clarifier.
Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment provided by the invention, by increasing melting chamber, medical waste to be processed
Object is introduced into melting chamber, and cooperation squeezes conveyer and carries out extruding conveying to Biohazard Waste, is made in melting chamber high temperature
Plastic products in Biohazard Waste are melted away without burning, meanwhile, the plastics of liquid are molten into the work for squeezing conveyer
It is flowed into returnable under via filter screen, to realize the plastic material recycled in Biohazard Waste, and passes through
Plastics surplus in melting chamber treated Biohazard Waste is few, is continued transported in combustion chamber by squeezing conveyer
It afterwards, is largely the noncombustibles such as inflammable articles and metal and glass, gauze and the cottons such as gauze and cotton balls in Biohazard Waste
The inflammable articles such as ball can finish in conflagration in a combustion chamber, compared to the burning of plastics, will substantially reduce medical waste
The time of object heat treatment, the flue gas generated in combustion chamber will after cyclone dust collectors dedusting and fume purifier purified treatment nothing
The outer of pollution is discharged to the external world, in addition, handling since plastics are recycled not by the mode of burning, the nocuousness of generation
Exhaust gas volumn is greatly reduced, and further shortens the time required for harmless treatment, realizes recycling useful resources, and
It effectively reduces energy consumption and improves harmless treatment efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, which is characterized in that including：Transfer passage, melting chamber, combustion chamber and cigarette
Flash Gas Compression Skid System；
It is provided with the first microwave generator in the melting chamber, squeezes conveyer and returnable, the bottom for squeezing conveyer
Portion is provided with the filter screen for leak fluid, and the top of the returnable, the transfer passage is arranged in the filter screen
Single port with it is described squeeze conveyer feed inlet connect, inside the another port of the transfer passage and the transfer passage
It is respectively arranged with switchable sealing door body, wherein another sealing door body is closed when a sealing door body is opened；Medical treatment
Waste is transported to by transfer passage and is squeezed in conveyer, then is input in the melting chamber by the extruding conveyer,
First microwave generator is melted by the plastic products in microwave heating Biohazard Waste, meanwhile, cooperate the extruding defeated
Machine is sent to squeeze, so that the plastics of liquid are forced out and fall in the returnable from filter screen infiltration in Biohazard Waste；
Heating rod is provided in the combustion chamber, the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with residue collector, the extruding conveyer
Discharge port connect with the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber is additionally provided with first row port；
The flue gas processing device includes cyclone dust collectors and fume purifier, the cyclone dust collectors and the first row port
Connection, the cyclone dust collectors are connect with the fume purifier.
2. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set in the melting chamber
It is equipped with the first spray tube, first spray tube is located at the top of the returnable, the water that first spray tube ejects
Cooling down is carried out to the plastics in the returnable.
3. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set in the combustion chamber
It is equipped with the second microwave generator, second microwave generator is useless to the indoor medical treatment of the burning for generating frequency electromagnetic waves
Gurry is irradiated heating carbonization.
4. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set in the combustion chamber
It is equipped with infrared sterilization heater,.
5. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fume purifier
Inlet side is provided with flue gas even flow plate, and the flue gas that the flue gas even flow plate is used to will go into the fume purifier is flowed
Velocity modulation section is so that the flue gas flow rate in the fume purifier is in advection state.
6. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the fume purifier
Multiple UV generators are additionally provided with positioned at the rear of the flue gas even flow plate, are provided with light between the two neighboring UV generator
Catalyst catalyst, the fume purifier are also connected with the ozone generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810602987.2A CN108826302B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611106394.4A CN106545861B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment and method |
| CN201810602987.2A CN108826302B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment |
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| CN201611106394.4A Division CN106545861B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment and method |
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| CN108826302A true CN108826302A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN108826302B CN108826302B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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| CN201810602987.2A Active CN108826302B (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112139224A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 菏泽医学专科学校 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
| CN114602942A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-10 | 云南农业大学 | Kitchen waste degradation equipment and control system and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107983756A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 泉州市联控自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of ruins processing unit |
| CN110274242A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-24 | 格林美股份有限公司 | A kind of hazardous waste processing system |
| CN109047270B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-09-17 | 刘晶晶 | Harmless treatment method for medical waste |
| CN111696410A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-22 | 苏州慧闻纳米科技有限公司 | Photocatalyst air purification teaching demonstration device and teaching demonstration method |
| CN112851076B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-11-04 | 山东瀚章建设集团有限公司 | Municipal sludge purification treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112139224A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-29 | 菏泽医学专科学校 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
| CN112139224B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-07-13 | 菏泽医学专科学校 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
| CN114602942A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-10 | 云南农业大学 | Kitchen waste degradation equipment and control system and control method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106545861B (en) | 2018-08-10 |
| CN108826302B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
| CN106545861A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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