CN206608957U - Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment - Google Patents

Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206608957U
CN206608957U CN201621345277.9U CN201621345277U CN206608957U CN 206608957 U CN206608957 U CN 206608957U CN 201621345277 U CN201621345277 U CN 201621345277U CN 206608957 U CN206608957 U CN 206608957U
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China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
biohazard waste
treatment equipment
combustion chamber
innocent treatment
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CN201621345277.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘西叶
郄晋生
邢泉生
江崇才
于维森
王正华
王鹏
贾玉林
刘亚男
张友福
张良学
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Shandong Collantes Microwave Equipment Co Ltd
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Individual
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment.Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment includes:Melting chamber, combustion chamber and flue gas processing device;The first microwave generator, extruding conveyer and returnable are provided with the melting chamber, the bottom of the extruding conveyer is provided with the screen pack for leak fluid, and the screen pack is arranged on the top of the returnable;Heating rod is provided with the combustion chamber, the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with residue collector, and the discharging opening of the extruding conveyer is connected with the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber is additionally provided with first row gas port;The flue gas processing device includes cyclone dust collectors and flue gas cleaner, and the cyclone dust collectors are connected with the first row gas port, and the cyclone dust collectors are connected with the fume purifier.Realization reaches that useful resources are recycled and reused by Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, and effectively reduces energy consumption raising harmless treatment efficiency.

Description

Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to microwave technical field, more particularly to a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment.
Background technology
Medical waste is a class catastrophe risk waste, and environment and health are produced at great harm, medical waste Reason problem has turned into the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to.Because medical waste has toxicity, it is difficult to handled with conventional method, with life Rubbish living is different, and medical waste thing contains substantial amounts of bacterium, virus and chemical agent, with extremely strong infectiousness, bio-toxicity And corrosivity, it is unprocessed or handle halfway medical waste and arbitrarily stack, easily cause the dirt to water body, soil and air Dye, direct or indirect harm is produced to human body.Common medical waste treatment method has:Burning, chemical disinfection, steam Sterilization, radiosterilization, sanitary landfills etc., Chinese Patent Application No. 201410437920.X disclose a kind of medical waste microwave Processing method and processing equipment, using Microwave ashing stove and gas filtration treatment system, wherein, using Microwave ashing stove by medical treatment Rubbish heating burning, and the pernicious gas of generation is carried out by harmless treatment by gas filtration processing system.Under normal circumstances, Containing plastics, glass, metal, gauze and cotton balls etc. in medical waste, and the quality of plastic product used in medicine equipment compared with Height, still, due to being all burned off in Microwave ashing stove, it is impossible to reuse, meanwhile, burning plastics will also consume substantial amounts of Energy consumption simultaneously produces substantial amounts of toxic gas.How to design that a kind of useful resources are recycled and reused, energy consumption is low and nothing of efficiency high Evilization treatment technology is technical problem to be solved in the utility model.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, realizes and passes through the innoxious place of Biohazard Waste Reason equipment reaches that useful resources are recycled and reused, and effectively reduces energy consumption raising harmless treatment efficiency.
The utility model provides a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, including:At melting chamber, combustion chamber and flue gas Manage device;The first microwave generator, extruding conveyer and returnable are provided with the melting chamber, the extruding conveyer Bottom is provided with the screen pack for leak fluid, and the screen pack is arranged on the top of the returnable;The combustion chamber In be provided with heating rod, the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with residue collector, the discharging opening of the extruding conveyer with it is described Combustion chamber is connected, and the combustion chamber is additionally provided with first row gas port;The flue gas processing device includes cyclone dust collectors and flue gas Clarifier, the cyclone dust collectors are connected with the first row gas port, and the cyclone dust collectors are connected with the flue gas cleaner.
Further, in addition to transfer passage, the charging aperture of the Single port of the transfer passage and the extruding conveyer Connection, the another port of the transfer passage is provided with the first switchable sealing door body, and the transfer passage is internally provided with The second switchable sealing door body.
Further, roller press type disintegrating machine is additionally provided with inside the transfer passage, the roller press type disintegrating machine is arranged on The lower section of the second sealing door body.
Further, cutting crusher is additionally provided with inside the transfer passage, the cutting crusher is arranged on Between the second sealing door body and the roller press type disintegrating machine.
Further, the first shower is additionally provided with the melting chamber, first shower is located at described reclaim and held The top of device.
Further, the second microwave generator and/or infrared sterilization heater are additionally provided with the combustion chamber.
Further, purification spray column is additionally provided between the cyclone dust collectors and the flue gas cleaner.
Further, the inlet side of the flue gas cleaner is provided with flue gas even flow plate, the flue gas cleaner and is located at The rear of the flue gas even flow plate is additionally provided between multiple UV generators, the two neighboring UV generators and is provided with photocatalyst Catalyst, the flue gas cleaner is also associated with ozone generator.
Further, the exhaust outlet of the flue gas cleaner is additionally provided with detector.
The utility model also provides a kind of Biohazard Waste method for innocent treatment, innoxious using above-mentioned Biohazard Waste Processing equipment;Specific method includes:Melt take-back model, burning carbonization pattern and gas cleaning pattern;
Take-back model is melted, is specially:Pending Biohazard Waste enters melting chamber heating by extruding conveyer, Melting chamber is heated to 200 degree of -300 degree to cause the plastic molting in Biohazard Waste into liquid, defeated in extruding conveyer extruding During sending, the plastics of liquid are flowed into returnable through screen pack;
Burning carbonization pattern, be specially:Combustion chamber is entered from the Biohazard Waste of extruding conveyer output, heating rod draws Combustion Biohazard Waste is burnt in a combustion chamber, and the flue gas that Biohazard Waste burning is produced is entered in flue gas processing device;
Gas cleaning pattern, be specially:Flue gas enters flue gas cleaner after cyclone dust collectors carry out dust removal process, Dustless flue gas is carried out harmless treatment by flue gas cleaner.
The Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment that the utility model is provided, by increasing melting chamber, pending medical treatment Discarded object is introduced into melting chamber, coordinates extruding conveyer to carry out extruding conveying to Biohazard Waste, in melting chamber high temperature So that the plastic products in Biohazard Waste are melted away without burning, meanwhile, the plastics of liquid are molten into extruding conveyer In the presence of be flowed into via screen pack in returnable so that realize recycle Biohazard Waste in plastic material, and Plastics surplus in Biohazard Waste after melting chamber is handled is few, and combustion chamber is continued transported to by extruding conveyer In after, be largely the noncombustibles such as inflammable articles and metal and glass such as gauze and cotton balls in Biohazard Waste, gauze and The inflammable articles such as cotton balls can be finished in conflagration in a combustion chamber, compared to the burning of plastics, will substantially reduce medical treatment useless The flue gas produced in the time of gurry heat treatment, combustion chamber will be after cyclone dust collectors dedusting and flue gas cleaner purified treatment It is free of contamination it is outer be discharged to the external world, further, since plastics are recycled and handled not by the mode of burning, generation has Evil exhaust gas volumn is greatly reduced, and further shortens the time required for harmless treatment, realizes recycling useful resources, And effectively reduce energy consumption raising harmless treatment efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the utility model Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present embodiment Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, including:Melting chamber 1, the and of combustion chamber 2 Flue gas processing device 3;The first microwave generator 11, extruding conveyer 12 and returnable 13, institute are provided with the melting chamber 1 The bottom for stating the extruding cylinder of conveyer 12 is provided with screen pack 121 for leak fluid, and the screen pack 121 is arranged on described The top of returnable 13;Heating rod 21 is provided with the combustion chamber 2, the bottom of the combustion chamber 2 is provided with residue collection Device 22, the discharging opening of the extruding conveyer 12 is connected with the combustion chamber 2, and the combustion chamber 2 is additionally provided with first row gas port (It is unmarked);The flue gas processing device 3 includes cyclone dust collectors 31 and flue gas cleaner 32, the cyclone dust collectors 31 and institute The connection of first row gas port is stated, the cyclone dust collectors 31 are connected with the flue gas cleaner 32.In actual use, it is medical Discarded object is input in melting chamber 1 by extruding conveyer 12, and the first microwave generator 11 of the middle and upper part of melting chamber 1 passes through microwave Biohazard Waste is heated, due to the penetrability of microwave so that the Biohazard Waste internal and external temperature in extruding conveyer 12 is kept Uniformly, the temperature in melting chamber 1 is maintained at the range intervals of 200-300 degree so that the plastic products fusing in Biohazard Waste, Meanwhile, coordinate extruding conveyer 12 to extrude so that the plastics of liquid are forced out and oozed from screen pack 121 and fallen in Biohazard Waste In returnable 13, the recycling of plastics is realized;Wherein, the first shower 14, described are additionally provided with the melting chamber 1 One shower 14 is located at the top of the returnable 13, and the water that the first shower 14 is ejected can be in returnable 13 Plastics carry out cooling down, meanwhile, after steam rising under the effect of the first microwave generator 11, it can further accelerate fusing The temperature on the top of room 1 so that the plastic products rapid melting in Biohazard Waste.From the medical treatment of the extruding extruding output of conveyer 12 The content of plastics is few in discarded object, and after into combustion chamber 2, remaining Biohazard Waste is added by heating rod 21 The combustible material conflagrations such as thermal ignition, cotton balls in remaining Biohazard Waste and gauze are into ashes, and glass and metal system Product together collect logical ashes in residue collector 22, and the second microwave is additionally provided with order to improve in efficiency of combustion, combustion chamber 2 Generator 23 and/or infrared sterilization heater 24, the second microwave generator 23 produce frequency electromagnetic waves, and Biohazard Waste is carried out Irradiation, is brought rapidly up carbonization, and infrared sterilization heater 24 is used to keep the certain temperature of carbonizing chamber, and will escape into air Various bacteriums thoroughly kill, it is ensured that do not have pathogenic microorganisms in the tail gas of discharge.And produced in the combustion process of combustion chamber 2 Harmful smoke will go into dust removal process is carried out in cyclone dust collectors 31, in order to which flue gas cleaner is carried out to dustless flue gas Purified treatment, it is preferred that purification spray column 33, warp are additionally provided between the cyclone dust collectors 31 and the flue gas cleaner 32 Flue gas after the dedusting of cyclone dust collectors 31 further purifies flue dust and reduces flue gas temperature under the spray effect of purification spray column 33 Degree, is allowed to meet flue gas cleaner 32 to the temperature of flue gas and the requirement of dust content;Wherein, flue gas cleaner 32 can be used Air cleaning facility of the prior art, and in order to improve the purification efficiency of flue gas, the inlet side of the flue gas cleaner 32 can Be provided with flue gas even flow plate 321, the flue gas cleaner 32 positioned at the flue gas even flow plate 321 rear be additionally provided with it is many Photocatalyst catalyst 323, the flue gas cleaner are provided between individual UV generators 322, the two neighboring UV generators 322 32 are also associated with the ozone generator 34, specifically, using the flue gas cleaner 32 of particular design, flue gas even flow plate 321 is used In flue gas to be processed will be needed to carry out flow velocity regulation, it is in advection shape to make the flue gas flow rate in the casing of whole flue gas cleaner 32 State, reduces turbulent flow;And under the excitation for the high energy UV that UV generators 322 are produced, acted on the organic principle in flue gas It is catalyzed it and is decomposed into less molecule, and it is final in the presence of ozone, thoroughly it is decomposed into CO2 and H2O etc. nontoxic Composition, improves the efficiency of catalytic decomposition, reaches the requirement of harmless discharge.And the exhaust outlet of flue gas cleaner 32 is additionally provided with gas Detector 35, the quality for discharging gas, the speed of service of dynamic regulation whole equipment are detected by detector 35.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, optionally, it is logical that the present embodiment Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment also includes conveying Road 4, the Single port of the transfer passage 4 is connected with the charging aperture of the extruding conveyer 12, the other end of the transfer passage 4 Mouth is provided with the first switchable sealing door body 41, and the transfer passage 4 is internally provided with the second switchable sealing door body 42. Specifically, in actual use, conveying Biohazard Waste by transfer passage 4, realizing continuous treatment, the first hermatic door The sealing of body 41 and second door body 42 is linked, wherein during a unlatching, another closing, so as to avoid producing in melting chamber 1 Flue gas flow back out.Wherein, roller press type disintegrating machine 43, the roller press type disintegrating machine 43 are additionally provided with inside the transfer passage 4 The lower section of the body of the second hermatic door 42 is arranged on, can be realized using roller press type disintegrating machine 43 and crush bottled discarded object Fall, it is to avoid because high temperature produces blast in melting chamber, raising uses reliability, in addition, being additionally provided with inside the transfer passage 4 Cutting crusher 44, the cutting crusher 4 is arranged on the second sealing door body 42 and the roller press type disintegrating machine 43 Between, Biohazard Waste is generally held using polybag in hospital, roller press type disintegrating machine 43 can cut medical waste beyond the region of objective existence open Polybag, be easy to subsequent treatment.
The utility model also provides a kind of Biohazard Waste method for innocent treatment, innoxious using above-mentioned Biohazard Waste Processing equipment;Specific method includes:Melt take-back model, burning carbonization pattern and gas cleaning pattern;
Take-back model is melted, is specially:Pending Biohazard Waste enters melting chamber heating by extruding conveyer, Melting chamber is heated to 200 degree of -300 degree to cause the plastic molting in Biohazard Waste into liquid, defeated in extruding conveyer extruding During sending, the plastics of liquid are flowed into returnable through screen pack;
Burning carbonization pattern, be specially:Combustion chamber is entered from the Biohazard Waste of extruding conveyer output, heating rod draws Combustion Biohazard Waste is burnt in a combustion chamber, and the flue gas that Biohazard Waste burning is produced is entered in flue gas processing device;
Gas cleaning pattern, be specially:Flue gas enters flue gas cleaner after cyclone dust collectors carry out dust removal process, Dustless flue gas is carried out harmless treatment by flue gas cleaner.
The Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment that the utility model is provided, by increasing melting chamber, pending medical treatment Discarded object is introduced into melting chamber, coordinates extruding conveyer to carry out extruding conveying to Biohazard Waste, in melting chamber high temperature So that the plastic products in Biohazard Waste are melted away without burning, meanwhile, the plastics of liquid are molten into extruding conveyer In the presence of be flowed into via screen pack in returnable so that realize recycle Biohazard Waste in plastic material, and Plastics surplus in Biohazard Waste after melting chamber is handled is few, and combustion chamber is continued transported to by extruding conveyer In after, be largely the noncombustibles such as inflammable articles and metal and glass such as gauze and cotton balls in Biohazard Waste, gauze and The inflammable articles such as cotton balls can be finished in conflagration in a combustion chamber, compared to the burning of plastics, will substantially reduce medical treatment useless The flue gas produced in the time of gurry heat treatment, combustion chamber will be after cyclone dust collectors dedusting and flue gas cleaner purified treatment It is free of contamination it is outer be discharged to the external world, further, since plastics are recycled and handled not by the mode of burning, generation has Evil exhaust gas volumn is greatly reduced, and further shortens the time required for harmless treatment, realizes recycling useful resources, And effectively reduce energy consumption raising harmless treatment efficiency.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment, it is characterised in that including:Melting chamber, combustion chamber and fume treatment dress Put;The first microwave generator, extruding conveyer and returnable, the bottom of the extruding conveyer are provided with the melting chamber The screen pack for leak fluid is provided with, the screen pack is arranged on the top of the returnable;Set in the combustion chamber Heating rod is equipped with, the bottom of the combustion chamber is provided with residue collector, the discharging opening of the extruding conveyer and the burning Room is connected, and the combustion chamber is additionally provided with first row gas port;The flue gas processing device includes cyclone dust collectors and gas cleaning Device, the cyclone dust collectors are connected with the first row gas port, and the cyclone dust collectors are connected with the flue gas cleaner.
2. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including transfer passage, The Single port of the transfer passage is connected with the charging aperture of the extruding conveyer, and the another port of the transfer passage is provided with The first switchable sealing door body, the transfer passage is internally provided with the second switchable sealing door body.
3. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that inside the transfer passage Roller press type disintegrating machine is additionally provided with, the roller press type disintegrating machine is arranged on the lower section of the second sealing door body.
4. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that inside the transfer passage Cutting crusher is additionally provided with, the cutting crusher is arranged on the second sealing door body and the roller press type disintegrating machine Between.
5. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also set in the melting chamber The first shower is equipped with, first shower is located at the top of the returnable.
6. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also set in the combustion chamber It is equipped with the second microwave generator and/or infrared sterilization heater.
7. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cyclone dust collectors with Purification spray column is additionally provided between the flue gas cleaner.
8. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flue gas cleaner The rear that inlet side is provided with flue gas even flow plate, the flue gas cleaner positioned at the flue gas even flow plate is additionally provided with multiple UV Photocatalyst catalyst is provided between generator, the two neighboring UV generators, the flue gas cleaner is also associated with ozone Generator.
9. Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flue gas cleaner Exhaust outlet is additionally provided with detector.
CN201621345277.9U 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment Active CN206608957U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201621345277.9U CN206608957U (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621345277.9U CN206608957U (en) 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206608957U true CN206608957U (en) 2017-11-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106545861A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-03-29 刘西叶 Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment and method
CN109620995A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-16 郑州大学第附属医院 The postoperative clinical waste cleaning plant of infectious diseases

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106545861A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-03-29 刘西叶 Biohazard Waste innocent treatment equipment and method
CN109620995A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-16 郑州大学第附属医院 The postoperative clinical waste cleaning plant of infectious diseases
CN109620995B (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-12-08 郑州大学第一附属医院 Infectious disease postoperative medical waste cleaning device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180308

Address after: 266111 high tech Zone, Shandong, Jin Jin Road, No. 1 incubator business incubator west side of A5-1

Patentee after: Shandong collantes microwave equipment Co. Ltd.

Address before: 266111 Shandong city of Qingdao province high tech Zone Kam Industry Road No. 1 on the west side of the Shandong small and medium-sized enterprise incubator A5-1 collantes microwave equipment Co. Ltd.

Patentee before: Liu Xiye