CN108821856A - A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid Download PDFInfo
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- CN108821856A CN108821856A CN201810691474.3A CN201810691474A CN108821856A CN 108821856 A CN108821856 A CN 108821856A CN 201810691474 A CN201810691474 A CN 201810691474A CN 108821856 A CN108821856 A CN 108821856A
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- tea planting
- nutrient fluid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, it is characterized in that, take 0.01-0.02 parts of brassin lactones, 0.03-0.05 parts of dehydroactic acid sodium, 50-100 parts of Corn silk P.E after mixing, 10-30 parts of suberic acid diethylester and 800-1000 parts of deionized water is added, in high-speed shearing machine with 3000-6000 revs/min after shearing 15-30 minutes to obtain the final product, dosage part described above is parts by weight.The present invention is by being made the Tea planting special nutrient fluid according to special ratios for brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester, the nutrient solution is used in Tea planting to significantly improve tea yield, and significantly improve active constituent content in tealeaves, it is obviously improved tea leaf quality, achieves unexpected technical effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tea planting technical field more particularly to a kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid,
It can be used in Tea planting.
Background technique
Tealeaves originates from China, is one of the beverage most generally drunk in the world, and consumption figure is only second to water, is higher than coffee
Coffee, beer, grape wine and soda.In tealeaves containing tea polyphenols, tea polysaccharide, caffeine, protein, amino acid, vitamin,
A variety of nutrition such as minerals and pharmaceutical component, this is the material base of tealeaves biological action, not only can be straight by drinking tea
The nutrients such as supplement minerals, vitamin, amino acid are connect, and tea polyphenols, flavonoid glycoside isoreactivity substance can be taken in, to body
Generate comprehensive physiological regulatory action.
Brassin lactones are higher one kind of bioactivity in steroidal compounds, are widely present in plant.In plant
In growth and development each stage, nutrient growth not only can promote, but also amphigamy can be conducive to.Artificial synthesized brassin lactones activity compared with
Height can absorb via the leaf, stem, root of plant, then be transmitted to the position worked, and some thinks that RNA polymerase can be increased
Activity increases RNA, DNA content, and some thinks that the activity of the potential difference of cell membrane, ATP enzyme can be increased, and also some thinks that energy is strong
Change the effect of auxin, the mechanism of action there is no unified view at present.It is efficient plant growth regulator, in very low concentrations
Under, the Vegetative growth of plant can be significantly increased and promote amphigamy.Its some physiological actions be presented with auxin,
Certain features of gibberellin, the basic element of cell division:(1) promote cell division, promote Fruit.Have significantly to the division of cell
Facilitation has facilitation to the cross growth and longitudinal growth of organ, to play the role of swollen megalocarpous.(2) prolong
Slow leaf senile, it is long to protect the green time, reinforces Chlorophyll synthesis, improves photosynthesis, leaf color is promoted to deepen greening.(3) break top
End advantage promotes lateral bud to sprout, and can lead the differentiation of bud thoroughly, and side shoot is promoted to generate, and increases branch number, increases and spend number, improves pollen
Becoming pregnant property, so that increasing fruit number improves yield.(4) improve crop quality, improve commodity.Induced parthenocarpy, stimulation
Ovary increasing prevents fruit drop, promotes protein synthesis, improves sugar content etc..
Dehydroactic acid sodium (English name Sodium dehydroacetate), is also sodium dehydroacetate monohydrate, is white
Color or near-white crystalline powder, it is nontoxic, odorless.Readily soluble what water, glycerol, propylene glycol, are slightly soluble in ethyl alcohol and acetone.It is fast light, resistance to
It is hot good, it can be used as preservative, anticorrosive insecticide or food additives.Dehydroactic acid sodium has very mould, saccharomycete, bacterium
Good inhibiting effect, the mechanism of action is effectively penetrated into cell body, inhibits the respiration of microorganism, to reach anti-corrosion
The effects of anti-mildew fresh-keeping moisturizing.
Corn stigma：It is called and does corn capillament, be the style and column cap of grass family maize.Generally adopted in corn maturation
It receives, wins style, drying for standby.Corn capillament contain fat, volatile oil, resin, gumminess, bitter taste glucoside, saponin(e, alkaloid,
A variety of nutriments such as vitamin, it is sweet in flavor, light, it is mild-natured, return kidney, stomach, liver, gallbladder channel.Corn stigma extracts acquisition by ethyl alcohol
Corn silk P.E has the effects that diuresis, decompression, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, to ephritis, cystitis, diabetes, hypertension and
Obesity etc. has a better effect.
Cutin membrane is widely distributed in plant surface, it is distributed in the spray of plant, young root, fruit and the positions such as spends, especially
It is the most significant in the leaf surfaces of plant, on older stem and root, by phellem layer instead of epidermis and cutin membrane.Cutin membrane is by interior
To being divided into three layers outside, cuticular layer, cuticula and wax coat, wherein the wax in cutin membrane plays an important role.Cutin membrane
The surface for foring hydrophobic low energy enters intracorporal first of the natural barrier of plant at external substance, is protecting the plants from
It plays an important role in external injury, there is the effects of holding internal water, anti-ultraviolet radiation, disease and insect resistance, while right
The differentiation of plant organ also plays important function, and form is also usually by as taxonomic foundation.Surfactant is a kind of
Can significantly reduce the surface tension of solution at low concentrations, the amphiphilic substance being made of hydrophilic radical and lipophilic group, it
It is widely used in the production and living of people, is " industrial monosodium glutamate " by benefit, in agricultural production, be typically used to pesticide, growth is adjusted
The additive for saving agent or foliar fertilizer etc. has the function of promoting the effective rate of utilization of medical fluid.Suberic acid diethylester (DESU) is one
The efficient Plant Cuticular element surfactant of kind, a certain amount of suberic acid diethylester is added in plant nutrition liquid significantly to be increased
Add in plant nutrition liquid bioactive ingredients to the permeability of plant leaf blade cutin membrane.
In Tea planting, substrate fertilizer and foliar fertilizer will use for promoting the sides such as tea growth, raising yield, quality
Face.Tea planting special nutrient fluid how is prepared, promotes tealeaves by effectively improving nutrient supply efficiency and bioavilability
The yield and quality of plantation is the project for being worth research.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, can be used for
In Tea planting, increase tea yield can be significantly improved, and improve tea leaf quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that takes 0.01-0.02 parts
After mixing, 10-30 is added in brassin lactones, 0.03-0.05 parts of dehydroactic acid sodium, 50-100 parts of Corn silk P.E
The suberic acid diethylester and 800-1000 parts of deionized water of part, with 3000-6000 revs/min of shearing 15- in high-speed shearing machine
After 30 minutes to obtain the final product, dosage part described above is parts by weight.
Further, the preparation method of the Corn silk P.E is：Corn stigma is crushed to 60~70 mesh, is added 75%
Alcohol reflux 1~3 time, solid-liquid ratio 1g:(15~25) mL, reflux temperature is at 75~85 DEG C, return time 1~3 hour, mistake
Filter collects filtrate and obtains Corn silk P.E after distillation and concentration removes ethyl alcohol.
Further, the brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester and deionization
The weight ratio of water is 0.015：0.04：80：20：900.
Further, the application method of the nutrient solution includes：By the nutrient solution according to 1:1000 weight ratio adds
Dilution is made in water dilution, the 20th day and the 10th day before tealeaves harvesting, spraying described on the blade face of tea tree plant respectively
Dilution, the amount of spraying are to spray 50-100 per acre to rise the dilution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is by brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester group according to a certain percentage
Tea planting nutrient solution is made after conjunction, tea yield can be significantly improved, and improve tea leaf quality.The present invention passes through test card
It is real, there is apparent collaboration between this 4 kinds of ingredients of brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester
Synergistic effect, by this 4 kinds of components, nutrient solution obtained achieves expectation in terms of improving tea yield and quality in specific proportions
Less than technical effect.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below by specific embodiment, but following specific embodiments do not have to
In the limitation present invention.It is all within spirit of that invention and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that take 0.015 part brassin lactones,
0.04 part of dehydroactic acid sodium, 80 parts of Corn silk P.E after mixing, be added 20 parts suberic acid diethylester and 900 parts
Deionized water, in high-speed shearing machine after twenty minutes to obtain the final product with 5000 revs/min of shearings, dosage part described above is weight
Part.The preparation method of the Corn silk P.E is：Corn stigma is crushed to 65 mesh, alcohol reflux 2 times of 75%, feed liquid is added
Than for 1g:20mL, reflux temperature are collected by filtration filtrate and obtain after distillation and concentration removes ethyl alcohol at 80 DEG C, return time 2 hours
Corn silk P.E.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is only by brassin lactones
With deionized water according to 0.015：900 weight ratio is made.Remaining method and step and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution by dehydroactic acid sodium and
Deionized water is according to 0.04：900 weight ratio is made.Remaining method and step and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is by brassin lactones, de-
Hydroacetic acid sodium and deionized water are according to 0.015：0.04：900 weight ratio is made.Remaining method and step and parameter with implementation
Example 1 is identical.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is by brassin lactones, de-
Hydroacetic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E and deionized water are according to 0.015：0.04：80：900 weight ratio is prepared.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is by brassin lactones, de-
Hydroacetic acid sodium, suberic acid diethylester and deionized water are according to 0.015：0.04：20：900 weight ratio is prepared.
Embodiment 7
In Guizhou Province Tea planting base, the tea tree planting region all the same from conditions such as soil, daylightings selects 7 at random
The plot that block area is 1 mu or so, respectively as 6 test groups and 1 control group, the planted tea tree in these plot is Maofeng tea tree
Kind.6 test groups are sprayed nutrient solution obtained by embodiment 1-6 respectively, and control group is sprayed the water of identical quantity.Specifically used side
Method is：By the nutrient solution according to 1:1000 weight ratio, which is diluted with water, is made dilution, the 20th day before tealeaves harvesting
With the 10th day, the spraying dilution on the blade face of tea tree plant, the amount of spraying are to spray 80 liters of dilutions per acre respectively.
The daily management of each plot tea tree carries out in a conventional manner, is consistent between each group.
After fresh tea passes harvesting, each group is all made of Conventional processing methods and tealeaves is made, and calculates the per mu yield of each group tealeaves, then
100g is randomly selected from tealeaves obtained by each group as sample, according to yellow in the measurement tealeaves of conventional determining technology known to the field
Ketoside, tea polyphenols, lipopolysaccharides, amino acid content.Using the measurement result of control group as 100, each experimental group measurement knot is calculated
The percentage of fruit and control group measurement result.Percent data retains to 2 significant digits number.Measurement result is referring to following table
1。
Influence of 1 nutrient solution of table to active constituent in tea yield and tealeaves
| Grouping | Yield | Flavonoid glycoside | Tea polyphenols | Lipopolysaccharides | Amino acid |
| Embodiment 1 | 131.24 | 125.36 | 118.31 | 116.29 | 114.93 |
| Embodiment 2 | 106.61 | 102.15 | 103.25 | 102.34 | 102.51 |
| Embodiment 3 | 104.52 | 102.46 | 103.14 | 102.67 | 103.28 |
| Embodiment 4 | 112.97 | 106.52 | 107.37 | 106.52 | 105.73 |
| Embodiment 5 | 115.23 | 109.28 | 108.91 | 108.02 | 106.82 |
| Embodiment 6 | 114.78 | 108.67 | 107.89 | 107.44 | 106.11 |
| Control group | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
As shown in Table 1, nutrient solution obtained in embodiment 1-6 can significantly improve tea yield, and improve in tealeaves
Flavonoid glycoside, tea polyphenols, lipopolysaccharides, amino acid content, so as to improve tea leaf quality.Also, pass through nutrient solution described in embodiment 2-4
Using effect can be seen that share to be applied alone than the two by brassin lactones and dehydroactic acid sodium and show more significant technology
Effect.Meanwhile by the using effect of embodiment 1,5,6 after comparison, it was found that, simultaneously by Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester
Nutrient solution of the nutrient solution than only adding alternative one obtained is added, shows more significant progress effect, and improving
In tealeaves in terms of active constituent content, the raising ratio of embodiment 1 have exceeded embodiment 5 and the respective raising ratio of embodiment 6 it
With show and produce synergistic function after component shares.By the experimental result it was determined that 4 in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Kind component shows apparent synergistic effect when sharing, this may be to share to advantageously promote brassin lactones, take off with 4
The bioavilability of Fratol and Corn silk P.E is related.
The present invention experiments prove that, nutrient solution of the present invention compared to existing technologies, improve tea yield
In terms of flavonoid glycoside, tea polyphenols, lipopolysaccharides and amino acid content in raising tealeaves, unexpected progress effect is achieved.
Concrete scheme and main feature of the invention has been shown and described above, and to a certain extent by test data
Embody advantages of the present invention.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-mentioned reality
It applies and only illustrates concrete scheme of the invention described in example and specification, in the premise for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Under, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.This hair
Bright claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that take 0.01-0.02 parts brassin lactones,
After mixing, 10-30 parts of suberic acid is added in 0.03-0.05 parts of dehydroactic acid sodium, 50-100 parts of Corn silk P.E
Diethylester and 800-1000 parts of deionized water, in high-speed shearing machine with 3000-6000 revs/min after shearing 15-30 minutes i.e.
, dosage part described above is parts by weight.
2. the preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the brassin
Ester, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester and deionized water weight ratio be 0.015：0.04：80：
20：900.
3. the preparation method of Tea planting special nutrient fluid as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the corn stigma extracts
The preparation method of object is：Corn stigma is crushed to 60~70 mesh, alcohol reflux 1~3 time of 75%, solid-liquid ratio 1g is added:(15
~25) mL, filtrate is collected by filtration at 75~85 DEG C, return time 1~3 hour in reflux temperature, after distillation and concentration removes ethyl alcohol,
Obtain Corn silk P.E.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000005953A1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-10 | Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | An adjuvant for accelerating foliar penetration of agro-materials through plant cuticles |
| CN104920394A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-23 | 深圳市易普乐生物科技有限公司 | Composite nutrient solution for adjusting growth of crops, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107473837A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 惠州市支持网知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484609A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-19 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich green tea implantation methods |
| CN107500909A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia florescence and fruiting period special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810691474.3A patent/CN108821856A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000005953A1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-10 | Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | An adjuvant for accelerating foliar penetration of agro-materials through plant cuticles |
| CN104920394A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-23 | 深圳市易普乐生物科技有限公司 | Composite nutrient solution for adjusting growth of crops, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107484609A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-19 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich green tea implantation methods |
| CN107473837A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 惠州市支持网知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500909A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia florescence and fruiting period special foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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