CN108849198A - Improve the implantation methods of grape sugar content - Google Patents

Improve the implantation methods of grape sugar content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849198A
CN108849198A CN201810820365.7A CN201810820365A CN108849198A CN 108849198 A CN108849198 A CN 108849198A CN 201810820365 A CN201810820365 A CN 201810820365A CN 108849198 A CN108849198 A CN 108849198A
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parts
grape
fertilizer
fruit
implantation methods
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吴峰
宋其足
韦玉全
徐翠霞
罗权
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving grape sugar content, include the steps that selection of land, plantation, built, prophase management and flower and fruit management.Focus on：（1）Base manure is used sufficient before planting；（2）Trickle irrigation is carried out to grape in growth cycle；（3）At florescence and period, increasing sugar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days, is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight：200 ~ 300 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts, 50 ~ 100 parts of molasses, 30 ~ 80 parts of maltose, 50 ~ 80 parts of potassium sulfate, 200 ~ 300 parts and 1000 parts of water of potassium humate；（4）In period every 15 days trickle irrigation calcium ammonium nitrate Water soluble fertilizers, 25 ~ 30kg of mu dosage.The grape that implantation methods of the present invention obtain is of good quality, and the big juice of grain is more, and sugar content is high, delicate mouthfeel, and commodity value is high.

Description

Improve the implantation methods of grape sugar content
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop-planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for improving grape sugar content.
Background technique
Grape（Vitis viniferaL.）For Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, sprig is cylindrical, there is vertical rib Line, hairless or by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuation, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval Shape, 4 ~ May of florescence, 8 ~ September of fruiting period.
Grape is not only delicious and tasty, but also nutritive value is very high.A variety of tartaric acid in grape help to digest, appropriate to eat more A little grapes can be good for Pi stomach function regulating.Contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin in grape B6, vitamin C and citrin etc., the amino acid of needed by human body also containing there are many, often eat grape to neurasthenia, excessive fatigue It is of great advantage.Chinese medicine thinks that grape is mild-natured, acid sweet in flavor, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, fill blood, liver and kidney benefiting, born fluid, strengthening the bones and muscles, The effect of cough-relieving relieving restlessness, tonifying Qi and blood, tonneau urine.The procyanidin content in resveratrol, grape pip in Grape Skin is all Higher than other positions of grape, also above other most of fruit trees, and have high medical value, have become global Important nutrition and medicinal commodity.Meanwhile grape wine is the most important processed goods using grape as raw material.Grape wine is because in its culture Contain and becomes a kind of high-grade consumer goods.In China, consumption figure linearly rises.In addition, grape seed oil newly developed, Foreign countries are used as the high-class healthy oil of baby and the elderly's high-grade nutrient oil, high altitude operation person and aircrew, and quite by common people Concern.Compared with other fruits, grape product diversity wants far richer.People are according to the storings of living needs, processed goods It is required that, the factors such as nutrition health-care functions, it is also that Grape processing is common at raisins, grape juice, grape seed drink, grape seed oil etc. Product.
Currently, living standards of the people are continuously improved, in daily life, the requirement to fruit quality is higher and higher, and fruit Real sugar content largely determines the quality of fruit.And pesticide and change are largely used in the planting process of grape at present Learn fertilizer, cause taste bad, the problem of sugar content reduces, quality decline, is increasingly severe, the invention proposes a kind of safety, The implantation methods for effectively improving grape sugar content, increasing mouthfeel, promoting quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods for improving grape sugar content, and obtained grape is of good quality, grain Big juice is more, and sugar content is high, delicate mouthfeel, and commodity value is high.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
The implantation methods for improving grape sugar content, include the steps that selection of land, plantation, built, prophase management and flower and fruit management,
（1）Base manure is used sufficient before planting, and the base manure is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight：800 ~ 1200 parts of organic fertilizer, vegetation 8 ~ 12 parts of ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 8 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 3 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 ~ 7 parts and 1 part of biological bacteria of calcium magnesium phosphate.
（2）Trickle irrigation is carried out to grape in growth cycle, Water soluble fertilizer used is made of following raw materials by weight：Nitre 300 ~ 500 parts of sour ammonium calcium, 30 ~ 80 parts of alga fertilizer, 3 ~ 5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid, 100 ~ 150 parts of potassium nitrate and potassium tripolyphosphate 5 ~ 8 Part.
（3）At florescence and period, increasing sugar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days, the sugar fertilizer that increases is by the raw material group of following parts by weight At：200 ~ 300 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts, 50 ~ 100 parts of molasses, 30 ~ 80 parts of maltose, 50 ~ 80 parts of potassium sulfate, potassium humate 200 ~ 300 parts and 1000 parts of water；
（4）In period every 15 days trickle irrigation calcium ammonium nitrate Water soluble fertilizers, 25 ~ 30kg of mu dosage.
The preparation method of the base manure is：By the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned weight proportion, plant ash, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, sulfuric acid Potassium, calcium magnesium phosphate and biological bacteria are placed in fermentation vat, are stirred evenly, and are fermented 45 ~ 60 days, condition control：Moisture 66 ~ 68%, temperature 55 ~ 60 DEG C, turning when temperature rises to 60 DEG C, fermentation process turning 2 ~ 3 times.
The preparation method for increasing Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts in sugar fertilizer is as follows：Siraitia grosvenorii is crushed, 12 ~ 15 times of amount water are added Point, 2 ~ 4h is boiled in heating, after natural cooling, filters off residue, obtains filtered fluid；It repeats the above steps 2 ~ 3 times, hybrid filtering liquid, Up to Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts.
The spraying concentration for increasing sugar fertilizer is 100 times of liquid, sprays blade and fruit.
The biological bacteria is EM biological bacteria, living bacteria count >=15,000,000,000/g；The EM biological bacteria needs to live before use Change, activation process is：By EM biological bacteria by weight 1:60 ~ 80 are put into 25 ~ 30 DEG C of warm water, and closing stands 8 ~ 12h to get arriving The EM biological bacteria of activation.
The selection of land, plantation, built, prophase management, fruit management the step of be specially：
(1) selection of land：The level land for selecting fertile soil, irrigation conditions convenient, as wine-growing, while according to planting site Layout is laid with drip irrigation equipment.
(2) it plants：In annual 1 ~ 2 month, generation grape seedlings are selected, in planting site, trickle irrigation irrigates transplant planting.
(3) built：As the long up to 1.5m of the grape seedlings of transplanting, hedge frame is taken, with iron wire by grape major branch and main sides Branch is fixed, its climbing frame is allowed to grow.
（4）Prophase management：Before grape seedlings are bloomed, the management of priority control grape seedlings bud and the tip, principle is：It is gone before built Except lateral bud and the side tip, trunk fast-growth is allowed to climb the tip.
（5）Flower and fruit management：After the expansion of grape inflorescence, small and weak inflorescence is removed in time, when inflorescence is unfolded and not yet blooms, Subtract the inflorescence of secondary fringe and inflorescence front end 1/4；After having sprayed increasing sugar fertilizer to the grape of fruiting, fruit ear is trimmed, is cut off abnormal Shape fruit, disease fruit, and timely bagging.
Increase sugared fertilizer formula constituent analysis：
Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts：The present invention is selected using Siraitia grosvenorii water body liquid as the main matter for increasing sugar fertilizer, is based on following theory： The ingredient of the sweet taste containing non-saccharide, mainly triterpene glucoside in Siraitia grosvenorii：Mogroside V and IV, the sugariness of glucoside V be sucrose 256 ~ 344 times, the sugariness of glucoside IV is 126 times of sucrose, and secondary is PEARLITOL 25C, and sugariness is 0.55 ~ 0.65 times of sucrose, is added It is added to and sprays in fertilizer, spray application to blade face and fruit surface, can soon be absorbed by crop leaf, directly enter plant from blade Body promotes the progress of various physiology courses in crop body, significantly improves intensity of photosynthesis, improves the activity of enzyme, promotes organic Synthesis, conversion and the transport of object, are conducive to the accumulation of dry matter, to increase the sugar of grape, so that grape is tasted more Sweet taste increases mouthfeel, improves fruit quality, fruit yield is improved, to solve the fruit slant acidity that current technology is planted out The problem of.In addition, the present invention, which proposes method by water, extracts Siraitia grosvenorii effective component, the content of mogroside in obtained Aqueous extracts Highest is conducive to plant absorption utilization.
Molasses：It is the juice from sugar cane that sugar industry will squeeze out, the works such as heated, neutralization, precipitating, filtering, concentration, crystallization Remaining dense fluids, is commonly called as malt sugar after sequence sugaring.Its ingredient has：Full sugar 46 ~ 52%（Sucrose 28 ~ 32%, reduced sugar 18 ~ 20%, non-fermentable sugar class 2 ~ 4%）, non-saccharide organic matter 9 ~ 12%, soluble natural gum and other carbohydrate 4%, aconitic acid 3%, Other plant acids etc. are a small amount of, in addition also contain the various nutrient elements such as protein and sodium, potassium, calcium, chlorine.Molasses in formula in addition to Auxiliary increases outside sugar, and viscosity is big, after spraying application to grape leave and fruit, can be reduced the Water intake of fruit surface, improves sugar, In addition various plants acid and nutrient can also sustainable supply fruit, supplement the nutrients, improve the yield and quality.
Maltose：Starch is acted on by the malt of amylase-containing and is made.As nutritional agents, also for preparing culture medium. Crystalline solid can be made in maltose, be used as sweetener, but sweet taste only reaches the 1/3 of sucrose.In addition, maltose is a kind of cheap Nutraceutical is easy by human consumption and absorption.Maltose trophic analysis：Maltose moistening lung, promotes the production of body fluid, and removes dryness；It can be used for treating Deficiency of vital energy burnout, asthenia cold abdominalgia, the deficiency syndrome of the lung, chronic cough such as breathe heavily at the diseases long.Maltose category disaccharide, adding can both assist increasing sugar in formula, In addition grape sweet taste and mouthfeel can be improved, quality is greatly improved.
Potassium sulfate：Fruiting period is replenished in time and needs potash fertilizer, dissolution is fast, absorbs rapidly, foliage-spray potassium sulfate is compared to bottom Fertilising can more mend rapidly potassium, increase operation rate, and use with sugared components matching is increased, can play the effect significantly mutually promoted.
Humic acid potassium：Humic acid potassium is a kind of efficient organic potassic fertilizer, because humic acid therein is a kind of bioactivity system Soil Available potassium content can be improved in agent, reduces the loss and fixation of potassium, increases absorption and utilization rate of the crop to potassium, it may have The effect for improveing soil, promoting plant growth, improve crop anti-adversity ability, improving crop quality.Humic acid potassium adds in formula The effect added is：Stimulating growth, the opening width for reducing Stoma of Leaves reduce moisture transpiration and lose, increase plant drought ability, mention High grape fruit growth cycle, improves sucrose accumulation, and auxiliary potassium sulfate supplements potash fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the present invention uses Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts to increase sugar substance as main, principle is：In Siraitia grosvenorii the sweet taste containing non-saccharide at Divide, mainly triterpene glucoside：Mogroside V and IV, the sugariness of glucoside V are 256 ~ 344 times of sucrose, and the sugariness of glucoside IV is sucrose 126 times, secondary is PEARLITOL 25C, and sugariness is 0.55 ~ 0.65 times of sucrose, is added to and sprays in fertilizer, sprays application to blade face And fruit surface, it can soon be absorbed by crop leaf, directly enter plant from blade, promote various physiology in crop body The progress of process, significantly improves intensity of photosynthesis, improves the activity of enzyme, promotes the synthesis, conversion and transport of organic matter, favorably In the accumulation of dry matter, to increase the sugar of grape, so that grape tastes more sweet taste, increases mouthfeel, improve fruit product Matter improves fruit yield.According to statistics, the grape obtained using implantation methods of the present invention, average pol is relative to commonly planting Grape is higher by 15%, and commercially available price is higher by 10%.
2. the present invention, which increases molasses, maltose, potassium sulfate and the humic acid potassium contained in sugar fertilizer, can supply grape fruit comprehensively Nutritional ingredient reduces moisture transpiration, extends the growth cycle of grape fruit, conducive to the accumulation of sugar, therefore, the Portugal planted out Grape are of good quality, and the big juice of grain is more, and sugar content is high, delicate mouthfeel, and per mu yield improves 10 ~ 12% relative to general planting, substantially increase Economic benefit.
3. the present invention improves the implantation methods of grape sugar content, the calcium magnesium phosphate energy contained in the SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer used Soil is improved, soil phosphorus content is improved, is conducive to grape root system and grows, and cooperates organic fertilizer and plant ash, peanut press pulp, in potassium sulfate Various kenels containing potash fertilizer are conducive to grape from root system and absorb potash fertilizer, and go directly fruit, the not de- fertilizer of supply of long duration；The above fertilizer makes It is fermented with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's EM biological inoculum, soil texture is not destroyed after being manured into soil, on the contrary, can greatly improve in soil The quantity of profitable strain improves grape root gas permeability, is conducive to more nutriments in root absorption soil.In this way, base manure is sought Supporting, which after root absorption, will be contained sugared nutrient, is transported to blade face, to improve the content of blade Determination of Chlorophyll and the net photosynthesis of blade Rate complements each other with sugared fertilizer is increased, further increases crop yield and sugar content.
Specific embodiment
The preparation method of 1 grape base manure of embodiment
Grape base manure formula
The preparation method of the base manure is：By the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned weight proportion, plant ash, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, potassium sulfate, calcium Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer and biological bacteria are placed in fermentation vat, are stirred evenly, and are fermented 45 ~ 60 days, condition control：Moisture 66 ~ 68%, temperature 55 ~ 60 DEG C, turning when temperature rises to 60 DEG C, fermentation process turning 2 ~ 3 times to get.Biological bacteria used is EM biological bacteria, effective viable bacteria >=150 hundred million/g of number；The EM biological bacteria needs to activate before use, and activation process is：By EM biological bacteria by weight 1:60~80 It is put into 25 ~ 30 DEG C of warm water, closing stands 8 ~ 12h to get the EM biological bacteria of activation is arrived.
Embodiment 2 increases sugared fertilizer formula
The preparation method for increasing Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts in sugar fertilizer is as follows：Siraitia grosvenorii is crushed, 12 ~ 15 times of amount moisture are added, add Heat boils 2 ~ 4h, after natural cooling, filters off residue, obtains filtered fluid；It repeats the above steps 2 ~ 3 times, hybrid filtering liquid is to get sieve Chinese fruit Aqueous extracts.The spraying concentration for increasing sugar fertilizer is 100 times of liquid.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods for improving grape sugar content, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：The level land for selecting fertile soil, irrigation conditions convenient, as wine-growing, while according to planting site cloth Office is laid with drip irrigation equipment.
(2) it plants：In annual 1 ~ 2 month, generation grape seedlings are selected, in planting site, trickle irrigation irrigates transplant planting；It is planting Base manure is used sufficient before plant, the base manure is the formula 1 ~ 3 in embodiment 1.
(3) built：As the long up to 1.5m of the grape seedlings of transplanting, hedge frame is taken, with iron wire by grape major branch and main sides Branch is fixed, its climbing frame is allowed to grow.
（4）Prophase management：Before grape seedlings are bloomed, the management of priority control grape seedlings bud and the tip, principle is：It is gone before built Except lateral bud and the side tip, trunk fast-growth is allowed to climb the tip；Trickle irrigation is carried out to grape in growth cycle, Water soluble fertilizer used is by as follows by weight Measure the raw material composition of part proportion：300 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 30 parts of alga fertilizer, 3 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid, 100 parts of potassium nitrate and trimerization 5 parts of potassium phosphate.
（5）Flower and fruit management：At florescence and period, increasing sugar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days, is increased sugar fertilizer and is selected matching in embodiment 2 Side 1 ~ 3.Meanwhile in period every 15 days trickle irrigation calcium ammonium nitrate Water soluble fertilizers, 25 ~ 30kg of mu dosage.After the expansion of grape inflorescence, and When remove small and weak inflorescence, be unfolded when not yet blooming in inflorescence, subtract the inflorescence of secondary fringe and inflorescence front end 1/4；To the Portugal of fruiting After grape have sprayed increasing sugar fertilizer, fruit ear is trimmed, malformed fruit, disease fruit, and timely bagging are cut off.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods for improving grape sugar content, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：The level land for selecting fertile soil, irrigation conditions convenient, as wine-growing, while according to planting site cloth Office is laid with drip irrigation equipment.
(2) it plants：In annual 1 ~ 2 month, generation grape seedlings are selected, in planting site, trickle irrigation irrigates transplant planting；It is planting Base manure is used sufficient before plant, the base manure is the formula 4 in embodiment 1.
(3) built：As the long up to 1.5m of the grape seedlings of transplanting, hedge frame is taken, with iron wire by grape major branch and main sides Branch is fixed, its climbing frame is allowed to grow.
（4）Prophase management：Before grape seedlings are bloomed, the management of priority control grape seedlings bud and the tip, principle is：It is gone before built Except lateral bud and the side tip, trunk fast-growth is allowed to climb the tip；Trickle irrigation is carried out to grape in growth cycle, Water soluble fertilizer used is by as follows by weight Measure the raw material composition of part proportion：500 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 80 parts of alga fertilizer, 5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid, 150 parts of potassium nitrate and trimerization 8 parts of potassium phosphate.
（5）Flower and fruit management：At florescence and period, increasing sugar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days, is increased sugar fertilizer and is selected matching in embodiment 2 Side 4 ~ 7.Meanwhile in period every 15 days trickle irrigation calcium ammonium nitrate Water soluble fertilizers, 25 ~ 30kg of mu dosage.After the expansion of grape inflorescence, and When remove small and weak inflorescence, be unfolded when not yet blooming in inflorescence, subtract the inflorescence of secondary fringe and inflorescence front end 1/4；To the Portugal of fruiting After grape have sprayed increasing sugar fertilizer, fruit ear is trimmed, malformed fruit, disease fruit, and timely bagging are cut off.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods for improving grape sugar content, include the following steps：
(1) selection of land：The level land for selecting fertile soil, irrigation conditions convenient, as wine-growing, while according to planting site cloth Office is laid with drip irrigation equipment.
(2) it plants：In annual 1 ~ 2 month, generation grape seedlings are selected, in planting site, trickle irrigation irrigates transplant planting；It is planting Base manure is used sufficient before plant, the base manure is the formula 5 ~ 6 in embodiment 1.
(3) built：As the long up to 1.5m of the grape seedlings of transplanting, hedge frame is taken, with iron wire by grape major branch and main sides Branch is fixed, its climbing frame is allowed to grow；
（4）Prophase management：Before grape seedlings are bloomed, the management of priority control grape seedlings bud and the tip, principle is：Side is removed before built Bud and the side tip, allow trunk fast-growth to climb the tip；Trickle irrigation is carried out to grape in growth cycle, Water soluble fertilizer used is by as follows by weight The raw material of proportion forms：400 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 50 parts of alga fertilizer, 4 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid, 120 parts of potassium nitrate, potassium tripolyphosphate 6 parts.
（5）Flower and fruit management：At florescence and period, increasing sugar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days, is increased sugar fertilizer and is selected matching in embodiment 2 Side 8 ~ 10.Meanwhile in period every 15 days trickle irrigation calcium ammonium nitrate Water soluble fertilizers, 25 ~ 30kg of mu dosage.After the expansion of grape inflorescence, Small and weak inflorescence is removed in time, when inflorescence is unfolded and not yet blooms, subtracts the inflorescence of secondary fringe and inflorescence front end 1/4；To fruiting After grape has sprayed increasing sugar fertilizer, fruit ear is trimmed, malformed fruit, disease fruit, and timely bagging are cut off.
Embodiment 6
The measurement of the grape sugar content and yield of 3 ~ 5 kinds of embodiment of the present invention plants, control 1 and control 2 are conventional method plantation The grape of same breed, measuring method is identical,（Wherein, 3 ~ 5 data of embodiment are base manure used in each embodiment and increase sugared The yield for the grape that fertilizer formula obtains and the average value of pol）, as a result as follows：

Claims (6)

1. improving the implantation methods of grape sugar content, include the steps that selection of land, plantation, built, prophase management and flower and fruit management, It is characterized in that：
（1）Base manure is used sufficient before planting, and the base manure is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight：800 ~ 1200 parts of organic fertilizer, vegetation 8 ~ 12 parts of ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of peanut press pulp, 8 ~ 15 parts of dregs of beans, 3 ~ 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 ~ 7 parts and 1 part of biological bacteria of calcium magnesium phosphate；
（2）Trickle irrigation is carried out to grape in growth cycle, Water soluble fertilizer used is made of following raw materials by weight：Ammonium nitrate 300 ~ 500 parts of calcium, 30 ~ 80 parts of alga fertilizer, 3 ~ 5 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid, 100 ~ 150 parts and 5 ~ 8 parts of potassium tripolyphosphate of potassium nitrate；
（3）At florescence and period, increasing sugar fertilizer was sprayed every 10 days, the sugared fertilizer of the increasing is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight：Sieve 200 ~ 300 parts of Chinese fruit Aqueous extracts, 50 ~ 100 parts of molasses, 30 ~ 80 parts of maltose, 50 ~ 80 parts of potassium sulfate, potassium humate 200 ~ 300 Part and 1000 parts of water；
（4）In period every 15 days trickle irrigation calcium ammonium nitrate Water soluble fertilizers, 25 ~ 30kg of mu dosage.
2. improving the implantation methods of grape sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the base manure For：The organic fertilizer of above-mentioned weight proportion, plant ash, peanut press pulp, dregs of beans, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate and biological bacteria are placed on fermentation Chi Zhong is stirred evenly, and is fermented 45 ~ 60 days, condition control：Moisture 66 ~ 68%, 55 ~ 60 DEG C of temperature, temperature is turned over when rising to 60 DEG C Heap, fermentation process turning 2 ~ 3 times.
3. improving the implantation methods of grape sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Siraitia grosvenorii in the increasing sugar fertilizer The preparation method of Aqueous extracts is as follows：Siraitia grosvenorii is crushed, the water of 12 ~ 15 times of parts by weight is added, 2 ~ 4h is boiled in heating, to naturally cold But after, residue is filtered off, filtered fluid is obtained；It repeats the above steps 2 ~ 3 times, hybrid filtering liquid is to get Siraitia grosvenorii Aqueous extracts.
4. improving the implantation methods of grape sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spraying for the increasing sugar fertilizer is dense Degree is 100 times of liquid.
5. improving the implantation methods of grape sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biological bacteria is EM biology Bacterium, living bacteria count >=15,000,000,000/g；The EM biological bacteria needs to activate before use, and activation process is：By EM biological bacteria by weight Measure ratio 1:60 ~ 80 are put into 25 ~ 30 DEG C of warm water, and closing stands 8 ~ 12h to get the EM biological bacteria of activation is arrived.
6. improving the implantation methods of grape sugar content according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selection of land is planted, is taken The step of frame, prophase management and fruit manage be specially：
(1) selection of land：The level land for selecting fertile soil, irrigation conditions convenient, as wine-growing, while according to planting site Layout is laid with drip irrigation equipment；
(2) it plants：In annual 1 ~ 2 month, generation grape seedlings are selected, in planting site, trickle irrigation irrigates transplant planting；
(3) built：As the long up to 1.5m of the grape seedlings of transplanting, hedge frame is taken, is consolidated grape major branch and main side shoot with iron wire It is fixed, allow its climbing frame to grow；
（4）Prophase management：Before grape seedlings are bloomed, the management of priority control grape seedlings bud and the tip, principle is：Side is removed before built Bud and the side tip, allow trunk fast-growth to climb the tip；
（5）Flower and fruit management：After the expansion of grape inflorescence, small and weak inflorescence is removed in time, when inflorescence is unfolded and not yet blooms, is subtracted The inflorescence of secondary fringe and inflorescence front end 1/4；To the grape of fruiting sprayed increasing sugar fertilizer after, fruit ear is trimmed, cut off malformed fruit, Disease fruit, and timely bagging.
CN201810820365.7A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Improve the implantation methods of grape sugar content Withdrawn CN108849198A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114230394A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-25 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Foliar fertilizer for grape planting and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114230394A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-25 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Foliar fertilizer for grape planting and application thereof

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