CN108640752A - A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid - Google Patents
A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid Download PDFInfo
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- CN108640752A CN108640752A CN201810691485.1A CN201810691485A CN108640752A CN 108640752 A CN108640752 A CN 108640752A CN 201810691485 A CN201810691485 A CN 201810691485A CN 108640752 A CN108640752 A CN 108640752A
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- tea
- tea planting
- weight ratio
- parts
- nutrient solution
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluids, it is characterized in that, be made by the component of following weight ratio, brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester and deionized water weight ratio be (0.01 0.02)：(0.03‑0.05)：(50‑100)：(10‑30)：(800‑1000).The present invention is by being made the Tea planting special nutrient fluid in Tea planting after combining brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester according to special ratios, tea yield can be significantly improved, and significantly improve active constituent content in tealeaves, it is obviously improved tea leaf quality, achieves unexpected technique effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tea planting technical field more particularly to a kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluids, can be used for tealeaves
In plantation.
Background technology
Tealeaves originates from China, is one of the beverage most generally drunk in the world, and consumption figure is only second to water, is higher than coffee
Coffee, beer, grape wine and soda.In tealeaves containing tea polyphenols, tea polysaccharide, caffeine, protein, amino acid, vitamin,
A variety of nutrition such as minerals and pharmaceutical component, this is the material base of tealeaves biological action, not only can be straight by drinking tea
The nutrients such as supplement minerals, vitamin, amino acid are connect, and tea polyphenols, flavonoid glycoside isoreactivity substance can be taken in, to body
Generate comprehensive physiological regulatory action.
Brassin lactones are higher one kind of bioactivity in steroidal compounds, are widely present in plant.In plant
In growth and development each stage, it can not only promote nutrient growth, but also amphigamy can be conducive to.Artificial synthesized brassin lactones activity compared with
Height can absorb via the leaf, stem, root of plant, then be transmitted to the position worked, and some thinks that RNA polymerase can be increased
Activity, increases RNA, DNA content, some think can to increase the potential difference of cell membrane, ATP enzyme activity, also think can be strong for some
Change the effect of auxin, the mechanism of action there is no unified view at present.It is efficient plant growth regulator, in very low concentrations
Under, the Vegetative growth of plant can be significantly increased and promote amphigamy.Its some physiological actions be presented with auxin,
Certain features of gibberellin, the basic element of cell division:(1) promote cell division, promote Fruit.Have significantly to the division of cell
Facilitation has facilitation to the cross growth and longitudinal growth of organ, swollen megalocarpous to play the role of.(2) prolong
Slow leaf senile, it is long to protect the green time, reinforces Chlorophyll synthesis, improves photosynthesis, leaf color is promoted to deepen greening.(3) break top
End advantage promotes lateral bud to sprout, and can lead the differentiation of bud thoroughly, and side shoot is promoted to generate, and increases branch number, increases and spend number, improves pollen
Becoming pregnant property improves yield to increase fruit number.(4) improve crop quality, improve commodity.Induced parthenocarpy, stimulation
Ovary increasing prevents fruit drop, promotes protein synthesis, improves sugar content etc..
Dehydroactic acid sodium (English name Sodium dehydroacetate), is also sodium dehydroacetate monohydrate, is white
Color or near-white crystalline powder, it is nontoxic, odorless.Readily soluble what water, glycerine, propylene glycol, are slightly soluble in ethyl alcohol and acetone.It is fast light, resistance to
It is hot good, it can be used as preservative, anticorrosive insecticide or food additives.Dehydroactic acid sodium has very mould, saccharomycete, bacterium
Good inhibiting effect, the mechanism of action is effectively penetrated into cell body, and the respiration of microorganism is inhibited, to reach anti-corrosion
The effects that anti-mildew fresh-keeping moisturizing.
Corn stigma：It is called and does corn capillament, be the style and column cap of grass family maize.Generally adopted in corn maturation
It receives, wins style, drying for standby.Corn capillament contain fat, volatile oil, resin, gumminess, bitter taste glucoside, saponin(e, alkaloid,
A variety of nutriments such as vitamin, it is sweet in flavor, light, it is mild-natured, return kidney, stomach, liver, gallbladder channel.What corn stigma obtained by ethyl alcohol extracts
Corn silk P.E has the effects that diuresis, decompression, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, to ephritis, cystitis, diabetes, hypertension and
Obesity etc. has a better effect.
Cutin membrane is widely distributed in plant surface, it is distributed in the spray of plant, young root, fruit and the positions such as spends, especially
It is the most notable in the leaf surfaces of plant, on older stem and root, by phellem layer instead of epidermis and cutin membrane.Cutin membrane is by interior
To being divided into three layers outside, cuticular layer, cuticula and wax coat, the wherein wax in cutin membrane play an important role.Cutin membrane
The surface for foring hydrophobic low energy enters first of natural cover for defense in plant at external substance, is protecting the plants from
It plays an important role in external injury, there is the effects that holding internal water, anti-ultraviolet radiation, disease and insect resistance, while right
The differentiation of plant organ also plays important function, and form is also usually by as taxonomic foundation.Surfactant is a kind of
Can significantly reduce the surface tension of solution at low concentrations, the amphiphilic substance being made of hydrophilic radical and lipophilic group, it
It is widely used in the production and living of people, is " industrial monosodium glutamate " by benefit, in agricultural production, be typically used to pesticide, growth is adjusted
The additive for saving agent or foliar fertilizer etc. has the function of promoting the effective rate of utilization of liquid.Suberic acid diethylester (DESU) is one
The efficient Plant Cuticular element surfactant of kind, a certain amount of suberic acid diethylester is added in plant nutrition liquid significantly to be increased
Add in plant nutrition liquid bioactive ingredients to the permeability of plant leaf blade cutin membrane.
In Tea planting, substrate fertilizer and foliar fertilizer can be used for promoting the sides such as tea growth, raising yield, quality
Face.How by effectively improving nutrient supply efficiency and bioavilability to promote the yield and quality of Tea planting, is one
It is worth the project of research.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, can be used in Tea planting,
Increase tea yield can be significantly improved, and improves tea leaf quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that is made by the component of following weight ratio
, brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester and deionized water weight ratio be
(0.01-0.02)：(0.03-0.05)：(50-100)：(10-30)：(800-1000).
Further, the preparation method of the nutrient solution includes：Take 0.01-0.02 parts of brassin lactones, 0.03-0.05
Part dehydroactic acid sodium, 50-100 part of Corn silk P.E after mixing, be added 10-30 parts suberic acid diethylester with
800-1000 parts of deionized water, after being sheared 15-30 minutes with 3000-6000 revs/min in high-speed shearing machine to obtain the final product, the above institute
It is parts by weight to state dosage part.
Further, the preparation method of the Corn silk P.E is：Corn stigma is crushed to 60~70 mesh, is added 75%
Alcohol reflux 1~3 time, solid-liquid ratio 1g:(15~25) mL, reflux temperature is at 75~85 DEG C, return time 1~3 hour, mistake
Filter collects filtrate and obtains Corn silk P.E after distillation and concentration removes ethyl alcohol.
Further, in the nutrient solution, brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester
Weight ratio with deionized water is 0.015：0.04：80：20：900.
Further, the application method of the nutrient solution includes：By the nutrient solution according to 1:1000 weight ratio adds
Dilution is made in water dilution, the 20th day and the 10th day before tealeaves harvesting, respectively on the blade face of tea tree plant described in spraying
Dilution, the amount of spraying are to spray 50-100 per acre to rise the dilution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is by brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester group according to a certain percentage
Tea planting nutrient solution is made after conjunction, tea yield can be significantly improved, and improve tea leaf quality.The present invention is demonstrate,proved by testing
It is real, there is apparent collaboration between this 4 kinds of ingredients of brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester
Synergistic effect, by this 4 kinds of components, nutrient solution obtained achieves expectation in terms of improving tea yield and quality in specific proportions
Less than technique effect.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further below by specific embodiment, but following specific examples does not have to
In the limitation present invention.It is all within spirit of that invention and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution by brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium,
Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester and deionized water are according to 0.015：0.04：80：20：900 weight ratio prepare and
At.The preparation method of the nutrient solution includes：Take 0.015 part of brassin lactones, 0.04 part of dehydroactic acid sodium, 80 parts of jade
Rice must extract after mixing, 20 parts of suberic acid diethylester and 900 parts of deionized water is added, in high-speed shearing machine with
After twenty minutes to obtain the final product, dosage part described above is parts by weight for 5000 revs/min of shearings.The preparation method of the Corn silk P.E
It is：Corn stigma is crushed to 65 mesh, 75% alcohol reflux 2 times, solid-liquid ratio 1g is added:20mL, reflux temperature are returned at 80 DEG C
Time 2 h is flowed, filtrate is collected by filtration and obtains Corn silk P.E after distillation and concentration removes ethyl alcohol.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is only by brassin lactones and deionized water
According to 0.015：900 weight ratio is made.Remaining method and step and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is pressed by dehydroactic acid sodium and deionized water
According to 0.04：900 weight ratio is made.Remaining method and step and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution by brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium and
Deionized water is according to 0.015：0.04：900 weight ratio is made.Remaining method and step and parameter are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution by brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium,
Corn silk P.E and deionized water are according to 0.015：0.04：80：900 weight ratio is prepared.
Embodiment 6
A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution by brassin lactones, dehydroactic acid sodium,
Suberic acid diethylester and deionized water are according to 0.015：0.04：20：900 weight ratio is prepared.
Embodiment 7
In Guizhou Province Tea planting base, 7 are selected at random from the tea tree planting region of the conditions all same such as soil, daylighting
The plot that block area is 1 mu or so, respectively as 6 test groups and 1 control group, the planted tea tree in these plot is Maofeng tea tree
Kind.The nutrient solution that 6 test groups are sprayed respectively obtained by embodiment 1-6, control group are sprayed the water of identical quantity.Specifically used side
Method is：By the nutrient solution according to 1:1000 weight ratio, which is diluted with water, is made dilution, the 20th day before tealeaves harvesting
With the 10th day, the dilution of spraying respectively on the blade face of tea tree plant, the amount of spraying was to spray 80 liters of dilutions per acre.
The daily management of each plot tea tree carries out in a conventional manner, is consistent between each group.
After fresh tea passes harvesting, each group is all made of Conventional processing methods and tealeaves is made, and calculates the per mu yield of each group tealeaves, then
100g is randomly selected from tealeaves obtained by each group as sample, is measured according to conventional determining technology known to the field yellow in tealeaves
Ketoside, tea polyphenols, lipopolysaccharides, amino acid content.Using the measurement result of control group as 100, calculates each experimental group and measure knot
The percentage of fruit and control group measurement result.Percent data retains to 2 significant digits number.Measurement result is referring to following table
1。
Influence of 1 nutrient solution of table to active constituent in tea yield and tealeaves
| Grouping | Yield | Flavonoid glycoside | Tea polyphenols | Lipopolysaccharides | Amino acid |
| Embodiment 1 | 131.24 | 125.36 | 118.31 | 116.29 | 114.93 |
| Embodiment 2 | 106.61 | 102.15 | 103.25 | 102.34 | 102.51 |
| Embodiment 3 | 104.52 | 102.46 | 103.14 | 102.67 | 103.28 |
| Embodiment 4 | 112.97 | 106.52 | 107.37 | 106.52 | 105.73 |
| Embodiment 5 | 115.23 | 109.28 | 108.91 | 108.02 | 106.82 |
| Embodiment 6 | 114.78 | 108.67 | 107.89 | 107.44 | 106.11 |
| Control group | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
As shown in Table 1, nutrient solution obtained in embodiment 1-6 can significantly improve tea yield, and improve in tealeaves
Flavonoid glycoside, tea polyphenols, lipopolysaccharides, amino acid content, so as to improve tea leaf quality.Also, pass through nutrient solution described in embodiment 2-4
Using effect can be seen that share to be applied alone than the two by brassin lactones and dehydroactic acid sodium and show more significant technology
Effect.Meanwhile by the using effect of embodiment 1,5,6 after comparison, it was found that, simultaneously by Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester
Nutrient solution of the nutrient solution than only adding alternative one obtained is added, shows more significant progress effect, and improving
In tealeaves in terms of active constituent content, the raising ratio of embodiment 1 have exceeded embodiment 5 and 6 respective raising ratio of embodiment it
With show and produce synergistic function after component shares.By the experimental result it was determined that 4 in the embodiment of the present invention 1
Kind component shows apparent synergistic effect when sharing, this may be to share to advantageously promote brassin lactones, take off with 4
The bioavilability of Fratol and Corn silk P.E is related.
The present invention experiments prove that, nutrient solution of the present invention compared to existing technologies, improve tea yield
In terms of flavonoid glycoside, tea polyphenols, lipopolysaccharides and amino acid content in raising tealeaves, unexpected progress effect is achieved.
The concrete scheme and main feature of the present invention has been shown and described above, and to a certain extent by test data
Embody advantages of the present invention.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-mentioned reality
The concrete scheme for only illustrating the present invention described in example and specification is applied, in the premise for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Under, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.This hair
Bright claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid, which is characterized in that be made by the component of following weight ratio, in brassin
Ester, dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester and deionized water weight ratio be (0.01-0.02)：
(0.03-0.05)：(50-100)：(10-30)：(800-1000).
2. Tea planting special nutrient fluid as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the nutrient solution, brassin lactones,
Dehydroactic acid sodium, Corn silk P.E, suberic acid diethylester and deionized water weight ratio be 0.015：0.04：80：20：
900。
3. Tea planting special nutrient fluid as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the Corn silk P.E
Method is：Corn stigma is crushed to 60~70 mesh, 75% alcohol reflux 1~3 time, solid-liquid ratio 1g is added:(15~25) mL is returned
Temperature is flowed at 75~85 DEG C, and return time 1~3 hour is collected by filtration filtrate and obtains corn stigma after distillation and concentration removes ethyl alcohol
Extract.
4. Tea planting special nutrient fluid as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet of the nutrient solution
It includes：Take 0.01-0.02 parts of brassin lactones, 0.03-0.05 parts of dehydroactic acid sodium, 50-100 parts of Corn silk P.E mixed
After closing uniformly, 10-30 parts of suberic acid diethylester and 800-1000 parts of deionized water is added, in high-speed shearing machine with
3000-6000 revs/min shearing 15-30 minutes after to obtain the final product, dosage part described above is parts by weight.
5. Tea planting special nutrient fluid as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the application method packet of the nutrient solution
It includes：By the nutrient solution according to 1:1000 weight ratio, which is diluted with water, is made dilution, tealeaves harvesting before the 20th day and
10th day, the dilution of spraying respectively on the blade face of tea tree plant, the amount of spraying was to spray 50-100 per acre to rise the dilution
Liquid.
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| CN201810691485.1A CN108640752A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid |
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| CN201810691485.1A CN108640752A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of Tea planting special nutrient fluid |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115141050A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-04 | 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable nutrient solution |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107473837A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 惠州市支持网知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN107484609A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-19 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich green tea implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810691485.1A patent/CN108640752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484609A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-19 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of Silicon-rich green tea implantation methods |
| CN107473837A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 惠州市支持网知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115141050A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-04 | 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable nutrient solution |
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