CN1273414C - Plant foliage fertilizer using mushroom extract - Google Patents
Plant foliage fertilizer using mushroom extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN1273414C CN1273414C CN 03134211 CN03134211A CN1273414C CN 1273414 C CN1273414 C CN 1273414C CN 03134211 CN03134211 CN 03134211 CN 03134211 A CN03134211 A CN 03134211A CN 1273414 C CN1273414 C CN 1273414C
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- mushroom
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- extracting solution
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Abstract
The present invention relates to plant foliage fertilizer and a plant physiological regulating agent by utilizing a mushroom hydrolysis extracting solution. The mushroom hydrolysis extracting solution is preferably prepared by means of acid hydrolysis and can also be obtained by means of alkaline hydrolysis or zymohydrolysis. Various trace elements, such as cuprum, zinc, boron, manganese, ferrum, molybdenum, etc., can also be added to the mushroom hydrolysis extracting solution so as to further enhance fertilizer effects. The extracting solution has the main functions and advantages to plants that firstly, the physiological metabolism of plants is regulated so as to promote the healthy development of plants; secondly, the present invention can activate genes, can induce the optimized growth of plants and can improve the economic quality of the plants; thirdly, the present invention has strong stress resistance; fourthly, products and production processes have no pollution, no toxicity and no harm, and the present invention is good fertilizer for green agriculture; fifthly, the present invention can save doses and has low prices, and the fertilizer takes effect by using less than 1 kilogram of the fertilizer per mu every year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, particularly a kind of plant leaf surface liquid fertilizer and plant physiological regulator.
Background technology
Because the mankind use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals for many years, have made physical environment be subjected to havoc, pollute more and more serious.Walk the road of green agriculture, non-polluted farm product, just play more and more important effect for human health." green, environmental protection, health " has become the main flow of agriculture production development now.Mushroom is a kind of natural mushroom, contains abundant nutrition and medicinal component, as protein, amino acid, trace element, protein-polysaccharide, alkaloid and triterpene substance etc.The class of pestering in a large number so far is only edible for people as cuisines.Still unmanned the proposition with particularly leaf leaven and the plant physiological regulator use of said mushroom extract as fertilizer sources.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of new-type fertilizer, use as leaf leaven and plant physiological regulator, for some mushroom extracting solution finds brand-new purposes, make it to be used for coordinate plant growth growth, disease and insect resistance, extra-nutrition, thereby improve the yield and quality of farm crop.
Solution of the present invention is: the extracting solution that the hydrolysis of will pestering obtains is as fertilizer, particularly liquid foliage fertilizer and the plant physiological regulator of plant.
Described said mushroom extract can obtain by the mode of acidolysis, alkaline hydrolysis or enzymolysis, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The production technique of mushroom acidolysis extracting solution is as follows:
1. get 1 part of bright mushroom body (available mushroom, broken mushroom), wash, pulverize through stirrer;
2. acid soak hydrolysis: in bright mushroom, add 1: 1～2 water, add the citric acid that concentration is 0.5～1 grams per liter again, the pH value is adjusted to 2～5; 40-60 ℃ of temperature control, stir on the limit, limit hydrolysis 4-8 hour.Separate with whizzer then and get supernatant liquor or get filtrate with filter cotton, the zinc sulfate of adding 0.5～1% plays stable, anticorrosion, freshening effect, extends the expiration date.This product adopts vacuum concentration, is concentrated into 10～20% of stoste.Add a certain amount of stablizer, preservation agent zinc sulfate again, the pH value is adjusted to 4～6 is finished product.Can having in the finished product satisfies on a small quantity closes throw out, but solubility is strong, and dilution disappears more than 50 times, and insolubles is less than 5%.Product is transparent brown, and flavor is fragrant mushroom type, 3 years quality guaranteed perioves.
Also available certainly other acid of said hydrolyzed liquid, example hydrochloric acid etc. are formulated.PH adjusts also available other similar substance of agent and replaces.Add zinc sulfate and both can be used for adjusting filtrate pH value, also can play freshening effect, extend the expiration date extracting solution.Zinc sulfate has converging action and has antibiotic preservative activity concurrently protein, helps that amino acid is absorbed by plant leaf surface better in the extracting solution.
Here said mushroom mainly is a umbrella mushroom class, and as mushroom, flat mushroom, sliding mushroom, straw mushroom or needle mushroom etc., whole mushroom body is all participated in hydrolysis.Certainly also can adopt time mushroom and broken mushroom.The auricularia auriculajudae Mycophyta that also can be furnished with 5-10% in the above-mentioned mushroom.
Also can add various trace elements in the above-mentioned said mushroom extract, as copper, zinc, boron, manganese, iron, molybdenum etc., total amount 〉=10% is with further enhancing nutritive substance and fertilizer efficiency.
Said mushroom extract of the present invention, but also can be extracted with alkaline hydrolysis or enzymolysis mode for well with acid hydrolysis method, even pure water soaks, and presses extracting juice.These all belong to the prior art category, and common biology, chemical technology personnel can both smooth implementations, need not to give unnecessary details.
This extracting solution is to main effect and the advantage of plant: the one, regulate the plant physiology metabolism, and impel that plant is sound to be grown; The 2nd, but activated gene, inducing plant optimization fertility improves its economic quality; The 3rd, have stronger resistance; The 4th, product itself and production process are pollution-free, and toxicological harmless is the good fertilizer of green agriculture.The 5th, low-consuming, low price, only use several kilograms of zero points every mu of every year, and produce effects is promptly arranged.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In aluminium or stainless steel vessel, get 1 part of fresh flat mushroom body (available mushroom, broken mushroom), add 1 part of hydrolyzed solution again, hydrolyzed solution contains citric acid 1 grams per liter.50 ℃ of controlled temperature, stir on the limit, limit hydrolysis 4 hours.With cotton filter clear liquid, adopt vacuum concentration again, be concentrated into 15% of stoste, adding zinc sulfate, to adjust filtrate pH value be 5, must the said mushroom extract finished product.
Extracting solution with embodiment 1 obtains is sprayed on the crop blade face in the multiple growth after the dilution, comprise vegetables, grain and fruit tree, compares the effect that all has remarkable promotion to grow with control group.As increase trace element, better effects if.Because of length is limit, can not enumerate one by one.
Using method: product also can be soaked seed and dip in root based on foliage-spray.Leaf surface spraying concentration is 300-700 a times of stoste, and it is 1000-1500 times that root concentration is dipped in seed soaking.Implement data according to the field, extracting solution is used for plant leaf surface and sprays, and absorbs soon, can absorb 50% of whole nutrition in 24 hours, and the effect of obvious promotion growth and development of plants is arranged.Only use 0.5～1 kilogram every mu of every year, sprays 2～3 times, and produce effects is promptly arranged.Be applicable to multiple kinds of crops, as food crop such as wheat, corns, generally increase production about 10% that cash crop such as cotton, tobacco are generally increased production 15-20%, Gao Zheke reaches more than 25%.Fruit tree kind such as apple, peach volume increase about 20%, high person reaches more than 25%.Greengrocery volume increase 10-25%, Gao Zheke reaches more than 30%.Gardens, herbage, flowers also there is unusual effect.
Claims (1)
1, uses the mushroom hydrolyzed extract as the leaf leaven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134211 CN1273414C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Plant foliage fertilizer using mushroom extract |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134211 CN1273414C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Plant foliage fertilizer using mushroom extract |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1454876A CN1454876A (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| CN1273414C true CN1273414C (en) | 2006-09-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03134211 Expired - Fee Related CN1273414C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Plant foliage fertilizer using mushroom extract |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1273414C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101050142B (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2012-06-27 | 李俊荣 | Method for producing biologic organic fertilizer |
| CN103951506B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2016-08-31 | 泰瑞生态科学（济宁）有限公司 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer containing mushroom proteoglycan |
| CN109485502A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-19 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of excitation crop forms the preparation of water soluble fertilizer dilution and its application method of antibody |
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2003
- 2003-05-30 CN CN 03134211 patent/CN1273414C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1454876A (en) | 2003-11-12 |
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