CN108813687B

CN108813687B - Forage grass discharging machine for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN108813687B
Application number: CN201810503112.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范恒功
Original assignee: Maanshan Jinnong Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jinnong Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-23
Filing date: 2018-05-23
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-23
Also published as: CN108813687A

Abstract

The invention discloses a forage grass discharging machine for livestock breeding in the technical field of agricultural machinery, which comprises a box body, wherein a flattening cutting area and a drying area are sequentially arranged in the box body in the horizontal direction, a feeding hole is formed above the flattening cutting area, and a stirring area is formed below the drying area; a screw rod is fixed on the front and rear outer walls of the box body, a screw rod motor is fixed at the end part of the screw rod, a material receiving groove is connected to the screw rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and the bottom of the material receiving groove is hinged to the side wall of the material receiving groove; the flattening cutting area and the drying area are separated by a semi-closed partition plate, and the semi-closed partition plate is fixed at the top of the box body; telescopic rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the flattening cutting area; the pasture feeding machine for livestock breeding provided by the invention has the advantages that the steps of dehydration, drying, chopping and stirring are connected, the pasture manufacturing efficiency can be improved, the time is saved, and the growth and development of livestock are facilitated.

Description

Forage grass discharging machine for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a forage grass discharging machine for livestock breeding.

Background

Pasture is an indispensable raw material in the livestock breeding industry, and the pasture needs to be quickly dehydrated and dried after being harvested so as to maintain the nutritional ingredients to the maximum extent and be safely stored, and then is cut up and mixed with various admixtures to be stirred and put into a trough.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

The invention provides a forage grass discharging machine for livestock breeding, aiming at the problems brought forward by the prior background.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the forage grass discharging machine for livestock breeding comprises a box body, wherein a flattening cutting area and a drying area are sequentially arranged in the box body in the horizontal direction, a feeding hole is formed above the flattening cutting area, and a stirring area is arranged below the drying area; a screw rod is fixed on the front and rear outer walls of the box body, a screw rod motor is fixed at the end part of the screw rod, a material receiving groove is connected to the screw rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block, and the bottom of the material receiving groove is hinged to the side wall of the material receiving groove;

the flattening cutting area and the drying area are separated by a semi-closed partition plate, and the semi-closed partition plate is fixed at the top of the box body; the left side and the right side of the flattening and cutting area are provided with telescopic rods, the two telescopic rods are respectively fixed on the side wall of the box body and the semi-closed partition plate, a rotating shaft is connected between the end parts of the two telescopic rods, and a flattening device and a cutting device are arranged on the rotating shaft; a first motor is further fixed at the end part of one of the telescopic rods, and a shaft of the first motor is connected with the rotating shaft;

the drying area comprises a rotating plate and a blower fixed on the side wall of the box body, a connecting plate is fixed on the side wall of the rotating plate, a support column is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate, and the support column is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the stirring device is arranged in the stirring area, an inclined feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the stirring area, and a discharging channel is arranged at the bottom of one side of the stirring area.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the material receiving groove comprises two parts which are spliced with each other, and the edges of the two parts of the bottom surface of the material receiving groove are respectively fixed with an electromagnet and a metal sheet.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the material receiving groove is hollow.

Furthermore, the flattening device comprises a pressing cylinder, and a plurality of pressing cylinders are sleeved on the rotating shaft; the cutting device comprises a blade spirally arranged on the side wall of the pressing cylinder.

Furthermore, a juice storage box is arranged below the flattening cutting area.

Furthermore, the surface of the rotating plate is uniformly distributed with protrusions with sharp top ends.

Furthermore, the stirring device comprises a stirring drum, stirring rods which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the side wall of the stirring drum, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the stirring drum, and a shaft of the second motor is connected with a central shaft of the stirring drum.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the step of dehydration and drying, a flattening device is added, and the flattening device can crush the stalks of the pasture and destroy the epidermis and vascular bundles of the cuticle of the stalks, so that the evaporation speed of water in the stalks is greatly accelerated; and the spiral blade on the side wall of the pressing cylinder is adopted to repeatedly cut the pasture grass while the pasture is flattened, so that the cutting time is saved.

When the air blower is used for drying and blowing, the rotating shaft rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate continuously overturns the forage grass to accelerate the drying speed of the forage grass, and the sharp part on the surface of the rotating plate continuously cuts the forage grass to accelerate the cutting process of the forage grass.

The invention carries out the steps of dehydration, drying, chopping and stirring in succession, can improve the pasture preparation efficiency and save time, and is beneficial to the growth and development of the livestock.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top view of the material receiving trough of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the press cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connecting plate according to the present invention;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1-a box body; 2-flattening the cutting area; 3-a drying zone; 4-a feed inlet; 5-a stirring zone; 6-a screw rod; 7-a screw motor; 8-a slide block; 9-a material receiving groove; 10-semi-closed separator; 11-a telescopic rod; 12-a rotating shaft; 13-a first electric machine; 14-a blower; 15-a connecting plate; 16-a pillar; 17-rotating plate; 18-feeding a hopper; 19-a discharge channel; 20-pressing the cylinder; 21-a blade; 22-juice collection box; 23-a bump; 24-a mixing drum; 25-a stirring rod; 26-second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Example 1

With reference to FIGS. 1-2: a forage feeding machine for livestock breeding comprises a box body 1, wherein a flattening cutting area 2 and a drying area 3 are sequentially arranged in the box body 1 in the horizontal direction, a feeding hole 4 is formed above the flattening cutting area 2, and a stirring area 5 is arranged below the drying area 3; a screw rod 6 is fixed on the front and rear outer walls of the box body 1, a screw rod motor 7 is fixed at the end part of the screw rod 6, a material receiving groove 9 is connected to the screw rod 6 in a sliding manner through a slide block 8, and the bottom surface of the material receiving groove 9 is hinged with the side wall of the material receiving groove 9;

the flattening cutting area 2 and the drying area 3 are separated by a semi-closed partition plate 10, and the semi-closed partition plate 10 is fixed at the top of the box body 1; the left side and the right side of the flattening and cutting area 2 are provided with telescopic rods 11, the two telescopic rods 11 are respectively fixed on the side wall of the box body 1 and the semi-closed partition plate 10, a rotating shaft 12 is connected between the end parts of the two telescopic rods 11, and a flattening device and a cutting device are arranged on the rotating shaft 12; a first motor 13 is further fixed at the end of one of the telescopic rods 11, and the shaft of the first motor 13 is connected with the rotating shaft 12;

the drying area 3 comprises a rotating plate 17 and a blower 14 fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, a connecting plate 15 is fixed on the side wall of the rotating plate 17, a support column 16 is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate 15, and the support column 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12; a stirring device is arranged in the stirring area 5, an inclined feeding hopper 18 is arranged on one side of the stirring area 5, and a discharging channel 19 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the stirring area 5.

Further, a juice storage box 22 is arranged below the flattening and cutting area 2.

Further, the stirring device comprises a stirring cylinder 24, stirring rods 25 which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the side wall of the stirring cylinder 24, a second motor 26 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cylinder 24, and the shaft of the second motor 26 is connected with the central shaft of the stirring cylinder 24.

Further, with reference to fig. 3, the bottom surface of the receiving trough 9 includes two parts which are spliced with each other, the spliced shape of the two parts is zigzag, the edges of the two parts at the bottom surface of the receiving trough 9 are respectively fixed with an electromagnet and a metal sheet, and the bottom surface of the receiving trough 9 is hollowed.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the flattening device includes a pressing cylinder 20, and a plurality of pressing cylinders 20 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 12; the cutting means comprises a blade 21 helically disposed on the side wall of the pressure cylinder 20.

Further, referring to fig. 5, sharp protrusions 23 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating plate 17.

Initially, the material receiving groove 9 is positioned in the flattening cutting area 2, the forage grass falls onto the material receiving groove 9 from the material inlet 4, the telescopic rod 11 descends to enable the pressing cylinder 20 to press the forage grass in the material receiving groove 9, and the first motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate to drive the pressing cylinder 20 to rotate; the pressing barrel 20 rotates to flatten the stems of the pasture, so that the epidermis and vascular bundles of the cuticle of the stems of the pasture are damaged, the evaporation speed of water in the stems is greatly increased, and juice flowing out when the pasture is flattened flows to the juice storage box 22 below the flattening cutting area 2 from the hollowed bottom surface of the material receiving groove 9; meanwhile, the helical blade 21 on the side of the pressing cylinder 20 performs primary cutting on the pasture.

Then the telescopic rod 11 rises to avoid the interference of the pressing cylinder 20 with the movement of the material receiving groove 9, the screw rod motor 7 drives the sliding block 8 to slide to drive the material receiving groove 9 to move to the drying area 3, and the air blower 14 dries and blows the forage grass; then the telescopic rod 11 descends again, the first motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the upright post 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12, the upright post 16 drives the rotating plate 17 to turn over up and down, and the rotating plate 17 continuously turns over the forage grass in the receiving trough 9, so that the forage grass is fully blown to be dried; when the rotating plate 17 is turned over, the grass which is not heard by the sharp bulge 23 on the surface of the rotating plate 17 is cut to finely break the grass, so that the grass is cut for the second time.

Then, the electromagnet at the splicing position of the two parts of the bottom surface of the receiving groove 9 is powered off, the two parts of the bottom surface of the receiving groove 9 are not tightly attached any more, the bottom surface of the receiving groove 9 is turned downwards by the gravity of the pasture, the pasture falls into the stirring area 5, the admixture is added into the feeding hopper 18, the second motor 26 drives the stirring cylinder 24 to rotate, the stirring cylinder 24 drives the stirring rod 25 to rotate to stir the finely-crushed pasture and the admixture, and the stirred pasture flows out of the discharging channel 19.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or limiting of the specific embodiments of the invention. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage grass blowing machine for livestock-raising, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a flattening cutting area (2) and a drying area (3) are sequentially arranged in the box body (1) in the horizontal direction, a feeding hole (4) is formed above the flattening cutting area (2), and a stirring area (5) is arranged below the drying area (3); a screw rod (6) is fixed on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the box body (1), a screw rod motor (7) is fixed at the end part of the screw rod (6), a material receiving groove (9) is connected to the screw rod (6) in a sliding mode through a sliding block (8), and the bottom surface of the material receiving groove (9) is hinged to the side wall of the material receiving groove (9);

the flattening cutting area (2) and the drying area (3) are separated by a semi-closed partition plate (10), and the semi-closed partition plate (10) is fixed at the top of the box body (1); telescopic rods (11) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the flattening and cutting area (2), the two telescopic rods (11) are respectively fixed on the side wall of the box body (1) and the semi-closed partition plate (10), a rotating shaft (12) is connected between the end parts of the two telescopic rods (11), and a flattening device and a cutting device are arranged on the rotating shaft (12); a first motor (13) is further fixed at the end part of one of the telescopic rods (11), and the shaft of the first motor (13) is connected with the rotating shaft (12); the bottom surface of the material receiving groove (9) comprises two parts which are spliced with each other, an electromagnet and a metal sheet are respectively fixed at the spliced edges of the two parts of the bottom surface of the material receiving groove (9), the bottom surface of the material receiving groove (9) is hollow, and a juice storage box (22) is arranged below the flattening cutting area (2);

the drying area (3) comprises a rotating plate (17) and an air blower (14) fixed on the side wall of the box body (1), a connecting plate (15) is fixed on the side wall of the rotating plate (17), protrusions (23) with sharp top ends are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating plate (17), a support column (16) is fixed on the surface of the connecting plate (15), and the support column (16) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (12); a stirring device is arranged in the stirring area (5), an inclined feeding hopper (18) is arranged on one side of the stirring area (5), and a discharging channel (19) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the stirring area (5).

2. The pasture fodder placer for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the flattening device comprises pressing cylinders (20), and a plurality of pressing cylinders (20) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (12); the cutting device comprises a blade (21) spirally arranged on the side wall of the pressing cylinder (20).

3. The pasture fodder placer for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a stirring drum (24), stirring rods (25) which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the side wall of the stirring drum (24), a second motor (26) is arranged at the bottom of the stirring drum (24), and a shaft of the second motor (26) is connected with a central shaft of the stirring drum (24).