CN113100460B - Dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and dewatering method thereof - Google Patents
Dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and dewatering method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113100460B CN113100460B CN202110377637.2A CN202110377637A CN113100460B CN 113100460 B CN113100460 B CN 113100460B CN 202110377637 A CN202110377637 A CN 202110377637A CN 113100460 B CN113100460 B CN 113100460B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- fixedly connected
- vegetables
- gear
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/028—Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying or by contact with a hot surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a dewatering system for storage and transportation of green food and a dewatering method thereof. According to the vegetable drying device, the motor and the air heater are arranged, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear acts on the second gear to rotate, the second gear acts on the annular rack on the drying cylinder to rotate, the drying cylinder rotates, vegetables in the drying cylinder are rotationally stirred under the action of the stirring rod and the helical blades, the drying effect is very good, and the product quality is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and a dewatering method thereof.
Background
The green food is safe and high-quality edible agricultural products and related products which are produced from excellent ecological environment and produced according to green food standards, and the quality control in the whole process is implemented to obtain the green food marking the use right. The green food has a uniform mark for distinguishing from general common food. The green food is marked with a specific figure. The green food sign graph consists of three parts: the sun above, the leaves below and the buds in the middle symbolize natural ecology.
The dehydrated vegetable is also called rehydrated vegetable, which is a dried vegetable prepared by processing and manufacturing fresh vegetables through washing, drying and the like and removing most of water in the vegetables. Original color and luster and nutrient composition of vegetables remain unchanged basically, both easily store and transport, can adjust the light vigorous season of vegetables production again effectively, and current dewatering device is when dehydrating, because vegetables pile up together, can not carry out even stoving, and it is inhomogeneous to dewater promptly, leads to some vegetables to dewater excessively, and some dewater too little, and then influence product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dewatering system for storing and transporting green food and a dewatering method thereof, which are based on the technical problem that when the existing dewatering device is used for dewatering, because vegetables are stacked together, namely, the vegetables cannot be uniformly dried, some vegetables are excessively dewatered, and the product quality is further influenced.
The invention provides a dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and a dewatering method thereof, the dewatering system comprises a base, wherein two sides of the outer wall of the top of the base are fixedly connected with vertical plates, the outer wall of one side opposite to the vertical plates is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the outer wall of the top of the first fixing plate is respectively and fixedly connected with a wind gathering cylinder and a hot air blower, the output end of the hot air blower is inserted with an air pipe, the air pipe is communicated with the wind gathering cylinder, the middle part of the outer wall of the top of the first fixing plate is connected with a main shaft through a bearing, the outer wall of the top of the first fixing plate is connected with branch shafts distributed at equal intervals through bearings, the outer walls of the main shaft and the branch shafts are respectively sleeved with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the outer wall of the top of the second fixing plate is provided with a first mounting hole, the inner wall of the first mounting hole is connected with a drying cylinder through a bearing, and the inner wall of the drying cylinder is provided with an annular rack, the annular rack is meshed with the two phases of the gear, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is connected with a bottom plate through a bearing, the bottom outer wall of the bottom plate is provided with ventilation holes distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the main shaft is sleeved with helical blades, one end of the split shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, a motor is fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of the first fixing plate, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the bottom outer wall of the feeding box is provided with a discharge chute, and the top outer wall of the vertical plate is provided with a feeding mechanism.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes the feeding case, and feeding case and riser fixed connection, and the top outer wall both sides of feeding case all are provided with mounting hole two, the inner wall fixedly connected with feeder hopper of mounting hole two, and the both sides outer wall of feeding case all is provided with mounting hole three, and the inner wall of mounting hole three is pegged graft and is had the outlet pipe.
Preferably, the both sides inner wall of feeder hopper all articulates there is the baffle, and one side outer wall fixedly connected with spring one of baffle, the one end of spring one and the inner wall fixed connection of feeder hopper.
Preferably, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's of feeding case backup pad, and the top outer wall of backup pad is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the sieve, the equal fixedly connected with diaphragm of both sides inner wall of feeding case, the top outer wall fixedly connected with spring two of diaphragm, the one end of spring two and the bottom outer wall fixed connection of sieve, the top outer wall fixedly connected with montant of sieve, the one end fixedly connected with rectangular block of montant.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box are connected with rotating rods through bearings, the outer walls of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with cams and balls respectively, the cams are in contact with the rectangular blocks, and the balls are in contact with the baffle plates.
Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, one end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is sleeved with a second bevel gear, one end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the top outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a third spring which is distributed equidistantly, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the outer wall of the U-shaped rod is sleeved with a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the outer wall of the bottom plate is provided with communicating holes which are distributed equidistantly.
A dehydration system for green food storage and transportation is a dehydration method for green vegetables, and comprises the following steps:
s1: put into cut, abluent vegetables from the feeder hopper, starter motor, motor drive main shaft rotation, and epaxial bevel gear one acts on bevel gear two and makes the connecting rod rotate, and then will act on the spheroid on the bull stick and beat the baffle on the feeder hopper, under the effect of spring one, the baffle will make a round trip to rock, can prevent like this that vegetables card from on the feeder hopper, then will fall into in the feed box.
S2: vegetables will fall on the sieve on the feeding case, because the vegetables surface that just washs has a lot of drop of water, the drop of water will be followed the hole of sieve and oozed, then flow from the outlet pipe, and the cam action on the bull stick acts on the rectangular block, and the rectangular block acts on the sieve and moves down, under the effect of spring two, will make the sieve carry out reciprocating vibration from top to bottom, can make the drop of water on surface change the separation like this, but also can make vegetables change and follow the sieve and move down.
S3: the blown down tank can be followed to the vegetables that drop from the sieve and dry section of thick bamboo is entered into, the hot-blast machine carries the wind cylinder that gathers to the hot-blast, and then enter into dry section of thick bamboo, motor drive gear one rotates, gear one acts on gear two and rotates, gear two acts on the annular rack on the dry section of thick bamboo, make dry section of thick bamboo rotate, and the rotation of puddler can make the vegetables in the dry section of thick bamboo carry out a stirring, helical blade can make the vegetables of bottom carry upper portion, rotate the stirring to the vegetables of dry section of thick bamboo inside like this, drying effect can be very good, it is dry more even.
S4: the rotation of U-shaped pole can act on the sleeve, and wire rope on the sleeve will reciprocate, and wire rope acts on places the board, just can make under the effect of spring three and place board reciprocal shake from top to bottom, just so can rock from top to bottom to the vegetables in the drying cylinder, makes it accelerate with the relative speed of hot gas flow, has improved drying effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this dewatering system is used in green food warehousing and transportation, through being provided with motor and air heater, starting switch, the air heater carries the wind barrel that gathers to the hot-air flow, and then enter into a drying section of thick bamboo, motor drive gear one rotates, gear one acts on gear two and rotates, gear two acts on the annular rack on the drying section of thick bamboo, make a drying section of thick bamboo rotate, and the rotation of puddler can make the vegetables in the drying section of thick bamboo carry out a stirring, helical blade can make the vegetables of bottom carry upper portion, rotate the stirring to the vegetables of drying section of thick bamboo inside like this, drying effect can be very good, it is dry more even, the product quality is greatly improved.
2. This dewatering system is used in green food warehousing and transportation through being provided with the baffle, and the epaxial bevel gear of main is used in bevel gear two and makes the connecting rod rotate, and then will act on the spheroid on the bull stick and beat the baffle on the feeder hopper, and under the effect of spring one, the baffle will make a round trip to rock, can prevent like this that vegetables card from on the feeder hopper.
3. This dewatering system is used in green food warehousing and transportation, through being provided with the sieve, because just abluent vegetables surface has a lot of drop of water, the drop of water will be followed the hole of sieve and oozed, then flow from the outlet pipe, and the cam on the bull stick acts on the rectangular block, and the rectangular block acts on the sieve and moves down, under the effect of spring two, will make the sieve carry out reciprocating vibration from top to bottom, can make the drop of water on surface change the separation like this, and can also make vegetables change and follow the sieve and move down.
4. This green food dewatering system for warehousing and transportation through being provided with the sleeve, the rotation of U-shaped pole can act on the sleeve, and wire rope on the sleeve will reciprocate, and wire rope acts on places the board, just can make the shake of placing the board reciprocating from top to bottom under the effect of spring three, just so can rock from top to bottom to the vegetables in the drying cylinder, make it accelerate with the relative speed of hot gas flow, improved drying effect.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dewatering system for storing and transporting green food and a dewatering method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind-gathering cylinder of a dewatering system for storing and transporting green food and a dewatering method thereof;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dewatering system and a dewatering method for storing and transporting green food according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a place A of a dewatering system for storing and transporting green food and a dewatering method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a dewatering system for storing and transporting green food and a dewatering method thereof at the B position;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the dewatering system and the dewatering method for storing and transporting green food at C point.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motor; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a vertical plate; 5. a wind gathering cylinder; 6. a drying cylinder; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a feeding box; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a second fixing plate; 11. a hot air blower; 12. a base plate; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a main shaft; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a wire rope; 18. a helical blade; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a first spring; 21. a sphere; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a cam; 24. a rectangular block; 25. a sieve plate; 26. a second spring; 27. a U-shaped rod; 28. a sleeve; 29. a first bevel gear; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a second bevel gear; 32. placing the plate; 33. and a third spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a dewatering system for storing and transporting green food and a dewatering method thereof, comprising a base 1, wherein two sides of the top outer wall of the base 1 are fixedly connected with vertical plates 4, the outer wall of one side opposite to the vertical plates 4 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 3 and a second fixing plate 10, the top outer wall of the first fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a wind gathering cylinder 5 and a hot air blower 11 respectively, an air pipe is inserted into the output end of the hot air blower 11 and communicated with the wind gathering cylinder 5, the middle part of the top outer wall of the first fixing plate 3 is connected with a main shaft 15 through a bearing, the top outer wall of the first fixing plate 3 is connected with branch shafts distributed at equal intervals through bearings, the main shaft 15 and the outer walls of the branch shafts are respectively sleeved with a first gear 13 and a second gear 14, the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed, the top outer wall of the second fixing plate 10 is provided with a first mounting hole, the inner wall of the first mounting hole is connected with a drying cylinder 6 through a bearing, and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 6 is provided with an annular rack which is meshed with the second gear 14, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 6 is connected with a bottom plate 12 through a bearing, the outer wall of the bottom plate 12 is provided with ventilation holes distributed at equal intervals, the outer wall of the main shaft 15 is sleeved with a spiral blade 18, one end of the split shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 16, the outer wall of the bottom of the first fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 2, one end of an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 15, the outer wall of the bottom of the feeding box 8 is provided with a discharge chute, the outer wall of the top of the vertical plate 4 is provided with a feeding mechanism, a hot air heater 11 conveys hot air to a wind gathering cylinder 5 and further enters the drying cylinder 6, the motor 2 drives a first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 acts on the second gear 14 to rotate, the second gear 14 acts on the annular rack on the drying cylinder 6 to rotate the drying cylinder 6, under the action of the stirring rod 16 and the spiral blade, rotate the stirring to the vegetables inside the dryer tube 6, utilize main shaft 15 to drive a plurality of peripheral minute axle rotations, recycle minute axle rotation dryer tube 6, make the vegetables reverse motion of intermediate position and inside outside position in the dryer tube 6, and make the crisscross separation of vegetables of intermediate position between two adjacent minute axles, the whole of 6 casings of dryer tube rotates and the local rotation of minute axle position produces the motion difference, make distribution vegetables rotatory along self when whole pivoted, dryer tube 6 is the reverse rotation and makes inside air current motion constantly crisscross collision with main shaft 15, thereby utilize crisscross separation of vegetables self and air current along with rotatory crisscross collision, thereby it is dry more even to make contact between vegetables and the steam, and the drying efficiency of reality has been improved greatly.
According to the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box 8, the feeding box 8 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 4, two sides of the outer wall of the top of the feeding box 8 are respectively provided with a second mounting hole, the inner wall of the second mounting hole is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 9, the outer walls of two sides of the feeding box 8 are respectively provided with a third mounting hole, the inner wall of the third mounting hole is inserted with a water outlet pipe 7, and as a plurality of water drops are generated on the surface of vegetables which are just cleaned, the water drops can flow out of the water outlet pipe 7 when dropping.
According to the vegetable dewatering device, the inner walls of two sides of the feeding hopper 9 are hinged with the baffle plates 19, the outer wall of one side of each baffle plate 19 is fixedly connected with the first spring 20, one end of each first spring 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 9, when vegetables fall, the first springs 20 act on the baffle plates 19 to enable the baffle plates 19 to vibrate and prevent the vegetables from being blocked, meanwhile, the two adjacent reciprocating baffle plates 19 and the vegetables are collided and extruded, and the vegetables can be assisted in dewatering operation through collision and extrusion.
In the invention, the bottom inner wall of a feeding box 8 is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed support plates, the top outer wall of each support plate is rotatably connected with a sieve plate 25 through a rotating shaft, the inner walls at two sides of the feeding box 8 are fixedly connected with transverse plates, the top outer walls of the transverse plates are fixedly connected with a second spring 26, one end of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of the sieve plate 25, the top outer wall of the sieve plate 25 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, one end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 24, by utilizing the second spring 26 to enable the sieve plate 25 to be obliquely placed, the reciprocating motion of the two baffles 19 can enable vegetables to be fed at intervals and fall on the sieve plate 25 at intervals, the sieve plate 25 can reciprocate in the vertical direction to carry out water drying operation, thereby utilize the cooperation of sieve 25 and baffle 19 to collide from many azimuths, improve the technical effect and the work efficiency of carrying out the sieve water before the dehydration, effectively reduce follow-up dehydration time and improve the holistic dehydration effect of device.
In the invention, the inner walls of two sides of a feeding box 8 are connected with rotating rods 22 through bearings, the outer walls of the rotating rods 22 are fixedly connected with cams 23 and spheres 21 respectively, the cams 23 are contacted with rectangular blocks 24, the spheres 21 are contacted with a baffle plate 19, the cams 23 on the rotating rods 22 act on the rectangular blocks 24, the rectangular blocks 24 act on a sieve plate 25 to move downwards, under the action of a second spring 26, the sieve plate 25 is vibrated up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the matching linkage effect between the baffle plate 19 and the sieve plate 25 is increased, the baffle plate 19 is opened to enable the spheres 21 to deviate from the situation that the sieve plate 25 is driven to move downwards by the cams 23, when vegetables at the position of the baffle plate 19 fall down and contact the sieve plate 25 soon, the baffle plate 19 contracts to enable the sieve plate 25 to move upwards, so that the fallen vegetables and the sieve plate 25 collide reversely, so that the separation effect on the surfaces of the vegetables and partial internal moisture is enhanced through the linkage and coordination of the baffle plate 19 and the sieve plate 25, and the water drops on the surfaces can be separated more easily, but also to facilitate the movement of the vegetables down the sieve plate 25.
In the invention, one end of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 27, one end of the U-shaped rod 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 30, the outer wall of the connecting rod 30 is sleeved with a bevel gear II 31, one end of the main shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I29, the bevel gear I29 is meshed with the bevel gear II 31, the pre-dewatering mechanism composed of the top position baffle 19 and the sieve plate 25 is linked with the lower rotary dewatering mechanism through a bevel gear, thereby forming an integral system, on one hand, the baffle plate 19 is driven to reciprocate in a controllable range to avoid the blanking orderliness caused by blockage, and the collision dehydration effect of the baffle plate 19 and the sieve plate 25 on vegetables is increased, on the other hand, the whole vegetables uniformly fall from top to bottom through forming a whole to perform the whole dehydration operation, the operation is prevented from being influenced by entanglement among the vegetables, and the actual dehydration effect and the working efficiency are greatly improved through the whole cooperation.
In the invention, the spring three 33 distributed at equal intervals is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top part of the bottom plate 12, one end of the spring three 33 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 32, the sleeve 28 is sleeved on the outer wall of the U-shaped rod 27, the steel wire rope 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sleeve 28, one end of the steel wire rope 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 12, the outer wall of the bottom part of the bottom plate 12 is provided with the communicating holes distributed at equal intervals, the steel wire rope 17 on the sleeve 28 can move up and down, the steel wire rope 17 acts on the placing plate 32, the placing plate 32 can shake up and down under the action of the spring three 33, so vegetables in the drying cylinder 6 can shake up and down, the bottom plate placing plate 32 bearing the vegetables can shake locally in the horizontal direction along with the rotation of the main shaft 15 and the sub-shaft, the collision separation between the vegetables is further enhanced, and the relative speed and the dispersion effect of the hot air flow are accelerated by the movement operation, the drying effect of uniform contact between the actual vegetables and hot air is improved.
A dehydration system for green food storage and transportation is a dehydration method for green vegetables, and comprises the following steps:
s1: cut and cleaned vegetables are placed into the feeding hopper 9, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the main shaft 15 to rotate, the bevel gear I29 on the main shaft 15 acts on the bevel gear II 31 to enable the connecting rod 30 to rotate, then the ball 21 acting on the rotating rod 22 beats the baffle 19 on the feeding hopper 9, under the action of the spring I20, the baffle 19 shakes back and forth, and therefore the vegetables can be prevented from being clamped on the feeding hopper 9 and then fall into the feeding box 8.
S2: vegetables will fall on the sieve 25 on feed box 8, because just abluent vegetables surface has a lot of drop of water, the drop of water will be followed the hole of sieve 25 and oozed, then flow out from outlet pipe 7, and cam 23 on the bull stick 22 acts on rectangular block 24, rectangular block 24 acts on sieve 25 and moves down, under the effect of spring two 26, will make sieve 25 carry out reciprocating vibration from top to bottom, can make the drop of water on surface separate more like this, and can also make vegetables change and follow sieve 25 and move down.
S3: vegetables that drop from sieve 25 can enter into drying cylinder 6 from the blown down tank, wind heater 11 carries wind gathering cylinder 5 to the hot gas flow, and then enter into drying cylinder 6, motor 2 drives a gear 13 and rotates, a gear 13 acts on two 14 rotations of gear, two 14 annular racks that act on drying cylinder 6 of gear, make drying cylinder 6 rotate, and the rotation of puddler 16 can make the vegetables in drying cylinder 6 carry out a stirring, helical blade 18 can make the vegetables of bottom carry upper portion, the stirring is rotated to the vegetables inside drying cylinder 6 like this, drying effect can be very good, it is dry more even.
S4: the rotation of U-shaped pole 27 can act on sleeve 28, and wire rope 17 on sleeve 28 will reciprocate, and wire rope 17 acts on and places board 32, just can make under the effect of spring three 33 place board 32 reciprocal shake from top to bottom, just so can rock the vegetables in the drying cylinder 6 from top to bottom, makes it accelerate with the relative speed of hot gas flow, has improved drying effect.
The working principle is as follows: cut and cleaned vegetables are put into the vegetable bin from the feed hopper 9, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the main shaft 15 to rotate, the bevel gear I29 on the main shaft 15 acts on the bevel gear II 31 to rotate the connecting rod 30, and then the ball 21 acting on the rotating rod 22 beats the baffle plate 19 on the feed hopper 9, under the action of the spring I20, the baffle plate 19 can shake back and forth, so that the vegetables can be prevented from being clamped on the feed hopper 9 and then fall into the feed box 8, the vegetables can fall on the sieve plate 25 on the feed box 8, because the surfaces of the vegetables which are just cleaned have a plurality of water drops, the water drops can seep out from the holes of the sieve plate 25 and then flow out from the water outlet pipe 7, the cam 23 on the rotating rod 22 acts on the rectangular block 24, the rectangular block 24 acts on the sieve plate 25 to move downwards, under the action of the spring II 26, the sieve plate 25 can vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode, and the water drops on the surfaces can be separated more easily, but also can make the vegetables more easily move from the sieve plate 25 downwards, the vegetables dropped from the sieve plate 25 can enter the drying cylinder 6 from the discharge chute, the hot air is conveyed to the wind gathering cylinder 5 by the hot air blower 11 and then enters the drying cylinder 6, the motor 2 drives the gear I13 to rotate, the gear I13 acts on the gear II 14 to rotate, the gear II 14 acts on the annular rack on the drying cylinder 6 to rotate the drying cylinder 6, the vegetables in the drying cylinder 6 can be stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod 16, the vegetables at the bottom can be conveyed to the upper part by the spiral blade 18, thus the vegetables in the drying cylinder 6 can be stirred by rotating, the drying effect is very good, the drying is more uniform, the rotation of the U-shaped rod 27 can act on the sleeve 28, the steel wire rope 17 on the sleeve 28 can move upwards and downwards, the steel wire rope 17 acts on the placing plate 32, the placing plate 32 can shake up and down under the action of the spring III 33, therefore, the vegetables in the drying cylinder 6 can be shaken up and down, so that the relative speed of the vegetables and the hot air flow is increased, and the drying effect is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A dewatering system for green food storage and transportation comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that vertical plates (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the top of the base (1), a first fixing plate (3) and a second fixing plate (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the opposite side of each vertical plate (4), a wind gathering cylinder (5) and a hot air fan (11) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the first fixing plate (3) respectively, a wind pipe is inserted into the output end of the hot air fan (11) and communicated with the wind gathering cylinder (5), a main shaft (15) is connected to the middle of the outer wall of the top of the first fixing plate (3) through a bearing, branch shafts are connected to the outer wall of the top of the first fixing plate (3) through bearings in an equidistant mode, a first gear (13) and a second gear (14) are sleeved on the outer walls of the main shaft (15) and the branch shafts respectively, the first gear (13) and the second gear (14) are meshed with each other, the outer wall of the top of the second fixing plate (10) is provided with a first mounting hole, the inner wall of the first mounting hole is connected with a drying cylinder (6) through a bearing, the inner wall of the drying cylinder (6) is provided with an annular rack, the annular rack is meshed with a second gear (14), the inner wall of the drying cylinder (6) is connected with a bottom plate (12) through a bearing, the outer wall of the bottom plate (12) is provided with ventilation holes distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of a main shaft (15) is sleeved with a spiral blade (18), one end of a branch shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (16), the outer wall of the bottom of the first fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), one end of an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with the main shaft (15), the outer wall of the bottom of a feeding box (8) is provided with a discharge chute, and the outer wall of the top of the vertical plate (4) is provided with a feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (8), the feeding box (8) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (4), two sides of the outer wall of the top of the feeding box (8) are respectively provided with a second mounting hole, the inner wall of the second mounting hole is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (9), two outer walls of two sides of the feeding box (8) are respectively provided with a third mounting hole, and the inner wall of the third mounting hole is spliced with a water outlet pipe (7);
the inner walls of two sides of the feed hopper (9) are hinged with baffle plates (19), the outer wall of one side of each baffle plate (19) is fixedly connected with a first spring (20), and one end of each first spring (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feed hopper (9);
the bottom inner wall of the feeding box (8) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed supporting plates, the top outer wall of each supporting plate is rotatably connected with a sieve plate (25) through a rotating shaft, the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding box (8) are fixedly connected with transverse plates, the top outer walls of the transverse plates are fixedly connected with second springs (26), one ends of the second springs (26) are fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of the sieve plate (25), the top outer wall of the sieve plate (25) is fixedly connected with vertical rods, and one ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks (24);
the inner walls of two sides of the feeding box (8) are connected with rotating rods (22) through bearings, the outer walls of the rotating rods (22) are fixedly connected with cams (23) and spheres (21) respectively, the cams (23) are in contact with rectangular blocks (24), and the spheres (21) are in contact with baffle plates (19);
one end of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod (27), one end of the U-shaped rod (27) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (30), the outer wall of the connecting rod (30) is sleeved with a second bevel gear (31), one end of the main shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (29), and the first bevel gear (29) is meshed with the second bevel gear (31);
the top outer wall fixedly connected with of bottom plate (12) is spring three (33) that the equidistance distributes, and the one end fixedly connected with of spring three (33) places board (32), and sleeve (28) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of U-shaped pole (27), and the outer wall fixedly connected with wire rope (17) of sleeve (28), the one end and bottom plate (12) fixed connection of wire rope (17), the bottom outer wall of bottom plate (12) is provided with the intercommunicating pore that the equidistance distributes.
2. The green food dewatering system for storage and transportation according to claim 1, further comprising:
s1: the cut and cleaned vegetables are put into the feeding hopper (9), the motor (2) is started, the motor (2) drives the main shaft (15) to rotate, the bevel gear I (29) on the main shaft (15) acts on the bevel gear II (31) to enable the connecting rod (30) to rotate, then the ball (21) acting on the rotating rod (22) beats the baffle (19) on the feeding hopper (9), and under the action of the spring I (20), the baffle (19) can shake back and forth, so that the vegetables can be prevented from being clamped on the feeding hopper (9) and then fall into the feeding box (8);
s2: vegetables fall on the sieve plate (25) on the feeding box (8), because a plurality of water drops exist on the surface of the vegetables which are just cleaned, the water drops seep out from holes of the sieve plate (25) and then flow out from the water outlet pipe (7), the cam (23) on the rotating rod (22) acts on the rectangular block (24), the rectangular block (24) acts on the sieve plate (25) to move downwards, and the sieve plate (25) is vibrated up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the second spring (26), so that the water drops on the surface can be separated more easily, and the vegetables can move downwards from the sieve plate (25) more easily;
s3: vegetables falling from the sieve plate (25) enter the drying cylinder (6) from the discharge chute, hot air is conveyed to the air gathering cylinder (5) by the hot air blower (11) and then enters the drying cylinder (6), the motor (2) drives the first gear (13) to rotate, the first gear (13) acts on the second gear (14) to rotate, the second gear (14) acts on the annular rack on the drying cylinder (6) to enable the drying cylinder (6) to rotate, the vegetables in the drying cylinder (6) can be stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod (16), the vegetables at the bottom can be conveyed to the upper portion by the spiral blade (18), and therefore the vegetables in the drying cylinder (6) are stirred by the rotation, the drying effect is very good, and the drying is more uniform;
s4: the rotation of U-shaped pole (27) can act on sleeve (28), and wire rope (17) on sleeve (28) will reciprocate, and wire rope (17) act on and place board (32), just can make under the effect of spring three (33) and place board (32) reciprocal shake from top to bottom, just so can rock from top to bottom to the vegetables in drying cylinder (6), make it accelerate with the relative speed of hot gas flow, improved drying effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110377637.2A CN113100460B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and dewatering method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110377637.2A CN113100460B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and dewatering method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113100460A CN113100460A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
| CN113100460B true CN113100460B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Family
ID=76714750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110377637.2A Active CN113100460B (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and dewatering method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113100460B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854598B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-10 | 江西广雅食品有限公司 | Bamboo shoots storage facilities that disinfects that dewaters |
| CN115060058A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-09-16 | 云南一咖工业有限公司 | Drum-type coffee bean soaks drying device |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191218948A (en) * | 1912-08-19 | 1913-08-19 | Alexander Pierce Anderson | Improvements in or relating to the Treatment and Drying of Cereal Grains. |
| JP2003311738A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Continuous drying method for pellets |
| CN207325311U (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2018-05-08 | 湖北虾乡食品股份有限公司 | A kind of shaking device for rice dedusting |
| CN208075530U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-11-09 | 河北新发地农副产品有限公司 | A kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse seed dehydration drying unit |
| CN208333029U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-01-04 | 张涵之 | A kind of fruits and vegetables dewatering drying device |
| CN109595896A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 柳倩 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing medicinal material drying device |
| CN208736087U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-04-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer drying unit |
| CN209279581U (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-08-20 | 青海紫博凯生物制品有限公司 | A kind of drying of Chinese wolfberry dust-extraction unit |
| CN211662399U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-13 | 金华市大友谊塑粉科技有限公司 | High-efficient vertical powder agitating unit that moulds |
| CN212597527U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-02-26 | 闫一飞 | Maize washs drying device for feed processing |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107906872A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-13 | 无锡市内河装卸机械有限公司 | A kind of high-frequency oscillation dewatering screen device |
| CN209090008U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-07-12 | 安徽省东乾食品有限公司 | A kind of Dehydrated Vegetable Processing rotary dehydration structure |
| CN111750646A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 于都县众鑫果茶开发有限公司 | Be used for tea to air-dry equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-04-08 CN CN202110377637.2A patent/CN113100460B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191218948A (en) * | 1912-08-19 | 1913-08-19 | Alexander Pierce Anderson | Improvements in or relating to the Treatment and Drying of Cereal Grains. |
| JP2003311738A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Continuous drying method for pellets |
| CN207325311U (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2018-05-08 | 湖北虾乡食品股份有限公司 | A kind of shaking device for rice dedusting |
| CN208075530U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-11-09 | 河北新发地农副产品有限公司 | A kind of planting vegetable in greenhouse seed dehydration drying unit |
| CN208333029U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-01-04 | 张涵之 | A kind of fruits and vegetables dewatering drying device |
| CN208736087U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-04-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer drying unit |
| CN209279581U (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-08-20 | 青海紫博凯生物制品有限公司 | A kind of drying of Chinese wolfberry dust-extraction unit |
| CN109595896A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 柳倩 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing medicinal material drying device |
| CN211662399U (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-10-13 | 金华市大友谊塑粉科技有限公司 | High-efficient vertical powder agitating unit that moulds |
| CN212597527U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-02-26 | 闫一飞 | Maize washs drying device for feed processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113100460A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113100460B (en) | Dewatering system for green food storage and transportation and dewatering method thereof | |
| CN103271415B (en) | Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits | |
| CN101243817B (en) | Tea leaf withering process plant | |
| CN207025432U (en) | A kind of feed screening plant | |
| CN206222884U (en) | A kind of tilting feed drying device | |
| CN111895751A (en) | Novel drying equipment for agricultural product production | |
| KR102131356B1 (en) | Waste vinyl washing, dehydration, drying equipment | |
| CN108672016A (en) | A kind of maize flour production and processing system | |
| CN106613030A (en) | Straw baling machine | |
| CN112325596A (en) | Granulation drying equipment in fertilizer production | |
| CN210406953U (en) | Tealeaves vibration feeding drying-machine | |
| CN207540296U (en) | Novel foodstuff drying device and novel foodstuff adustion system | |
| CN108722561A (en) | A kind of crush maize device for agricultural production | |
| CN108811784A (en) | A kind of materiel machining equipment based on corn noodles production | |
| CN105768142A (en) | Rotary drying type vegetable dehydration system | |
| CN219141398U (en) | Comprehensive drying equipment dries | |
| CN208606536U (en) | A kind of circulation drier for agricultural product | |
| CN207100464U (en) | A kind of practical vegetable dehydrator | |
| CN114111291B (en) | Drying device for gardenia tea production and drying method thereof | |
| CN212299788U (en) | Novel drying equipment for agricultural product production | |
| CN209978573U (en) | Drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production | |
| CN211056187U (en) | Dehydrated vegetable conveyor | |
| CN114176232B (en) | Shelling, color selecting and drying device for oil tea fruits | |
| CN108813687B (en) | Forage grass discharging machine for livestock breeding | |
| CN210847155U (en) | Grain processing initial stage filter equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231213 Address after: Room 205, Room 206, Room J1447, No. 1045 Tianyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Patentee after: Guangzhou Caimeng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 341000 Shengli village, Duanwu Township, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Yudu jinkailai Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. |