CN108813224A - A kind of adult fish special compound feed and its preparation method and application hybridizing mandarin fish - Google Patents
A kind of adult fish special compound feed and its preparation method and application hybridizing mandarin fish Download PDFInfo
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention particularly relates to a kind of adult fish special compound feeds for hybridizing mandarin fish, based on air dry matter parts by weight, including following components：30-40 parts of white fish meal, 10-20 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 5-15 parts of euphausia superba powder, 4-15 parts of chicken bone meal, 3-8 parts of Gluten, dregs of beans 4-12 parts of enzymatic hydrolysis, 6-15 parts of cassava modified starch, 2-5 parts of fish oil, 1-3 parts of soybean lecithin, 2-5 parts of squid liver paste, 0.2-1 parts of glycine betaine, 0.3-1 parts of yeast extract, 1.5-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-1 parts of choline chloride, 0.5-2 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 0.5-2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 0.5-1 parts of multidimensional premix, 0.5-1 parts of more mine premixes.Hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed of the invention meets hybridization mandarin fish adult fish phase nutritional need, significantly improves hybridization mandarin fish immunity and premunition, reduce the infection rate of virosis, reduces drug abuse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adult fish special compound feed more particularly to it is a kind of hybridize mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and
Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky)) belongs to Perciformes, Sushi section, mandarin fish subfamily, mandarin fish category, China
Main economic mandarin fish class has Mandarin fish, Siniperca kneri and spot mandarin fish.According to statistics, China mandarin fish artificial breeding amount cumulative year after year, show compared with
Good growth momentum, from 2003 to 2016 during year more than ten years, mandarin fish yield increases to 300,000 tons from 150,000 tons, and yield is turned over
?.It is the provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu that mandarin fish, which cultivates main producing region, and wherein Guangdong is most, accounts for about national total yield
The 30-40% of amount.
As a kind of predacious fish of ferociousness, hybridize lifelong living fish shrimp of mandarin fish, the dead bait of food refusal or matches under normal conditions
Feed is closed, therefore hybridizes mandarin fish and is fed all the time using live fish as main bait, however, live fish is caused a disease often with a large amount of
Bacterium and helminth, therefore feed in the presence of very major disease risk using live fish.Wherein, such as " infectious spleen renal necrosis is sick
Viral disease " is common frdquently encountered disease in hybridization mandarin fish cultivation, is often had in the adult fish culture stage.
The economic value for hybridizing mandarin fish is high, and raiser forms to guarantee to hybridize mandarin fish and yield, often abuse of antibiotics and
Forbidden drug (malachite green etc.) treats fish disease to retrieve a loss.In this way, which the residual of a large amount of antibiotic and drug is direct
Huge hidden danger is brought to food safety.
In order to solve the industry bottleneck, in recent years, has breeding of the related research institutes by seed, be from seed level
Mandarin fish man-made feeds promote condition of providing convenience, such as maternal (Mandarin fish) is hybridized with male parent (spot mandarin fish), combine
Mandarin fish grows fast and spot mandarin fish body colour, the advantage of figure, forms new kind " long pearl hybridizes mandarin fish ".Long pearl hybridization mandarin fish and other product
Kind mandarin fish ratio, it is easier to tame and docile food feed.
In consideration of it, easily instructing the advantage of food in conjunction with long pearl hybridization mandarin fish, a kind of dedicated cooperation of dedicated hybridization mandarin fish adult fish is developed
Feed can be improved hybridization mandarin fish immunity and premunition, reduce antibiotic and the abuse of other forbidden drugs, and hybridization mandarin fish is promoted to support
Grow the sustainable health development of industry.
Summary of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides adult fish special compound feed of a kind of hybridization mandarin fish and preparation method thereof and answers
With.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose by following scheme：
In a first aspect, provide it is a kind of hybridize mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed, based on air dry matter parts by weight, including with
Lower component：30-40 parts of white fish meal, 10-20 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 5-15 parts of euphausia superba powder, 4-15 parts of chicken bone meal, paddy
3-8 parts of protein powder, enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 4-12 parts, 6-15 parts of cassava modified starch, 2-5 parts of fish oil, 1-3 parts of soybean lecithin, squid liver paste
2-5 parts, it is 0.2-1 parts of glycine betaine, 0.3-1 parts of yeast extract, 1.5-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-1 parts of choline chloride, compound
0.5-2 parts of immunopotentiator, 0.5-2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 0.5-1 parts of multidimensional premix, 0.5-1 parts of more mine premixes.
Preferably, a kind of hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed, based on air dry matter parts by weight, including following components：It is white
30-40 parts of fish meal, 10-20 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 5-15 parts of euphausia superba powder, 4-15 parts of chicken bone meal, Gluten 3-8
Part, enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 4-12 parts, 6-15 parts of cassava modified starch, 2-5 parts of fish oil, 1-3 parts of soybean lecithin, 2-5 parts of squid liver paste, sweet tea
0.2-1 parts of dish alkali, 0.3-1 parts of yeast extract, 1.5-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-1 parts of choline chloride, complex immunity enhancing
0.5-2 parts of agent, 0.5-2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 0.5-1 parts of multidimensional premix, 0.5-1 parts of more mine premixes.
Preferably, a kind of hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed, based on air dry matter parts by weight, including following components：It is white
30 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 10 parts of euphausia superba powder, 7 parts of chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis 9 parts of dregs of beans,
12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, yeast extract 0.5
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, multidimensional premix
1 part, 1 part of more mine premixes.
Preferably, a kind of hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed, based on air dry matter parts by weight, including following components：It is white
32 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 9 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of chicken bone meal, 4 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis 10 parts of dregs of beans,
12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, yeast extract 0.5
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, multidimensional premix
1 part, 1 part of more mine premixes.
Preferably, a kind of hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed, based on air dry matter parts by weight, including following components：It is white
31 parts of fish meal, 11 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 8 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis 8 parts of dregs of beans,
12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, yeast extract 0.5
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, multidimensional premix
1 part, 1 part of more mine premixes.
Preferably, a kind of hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed, based on air dry matter parts by weight, including following components：It is white
33 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 7 parts of euphausia superba powder, 6 parts of chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis 10 parts of dregs of beans,
12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, yeast extract 0.5
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, multidimensional premix
1 part, 1 part of more mine premixes.
Preferably, the composite immune reinforcing agent contains the following parts by weight：20-25 parts of taurine, nucleotide 13-
16 parts, 18-30 parts of chitosan, 10-18 parts of vitamin C -2- polyphosphate, 15-25 parts of bentonite carrier.
It is further preferred that the composite immune reinforcing agent contains the following parts by weight：25 parts of taurine, nucleotide
15 parts, 25 parts of chitosan, 15 parts of vitamin C -2- polyphosphate, 20 parts of bentonite carrier.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations contain the following parts by weight：15-20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 12-16 parts of radix scutellariae,
10-14 parts of the coptis, 4-6 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 8-12 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 6-10 parts of honeysuckle, 4-6 parts of Common Leafflower Herb, 8-10 parts of peppermint, ginsenoside
10-16 parts.
It is further preferred that the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations contain the following parts by weight：20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of radix scutellariae,
12 parts of the coptis, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of Common Leafflower Herb, 10 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of ginsenoside.
Preferably, the white fish meal is import white fish meal.
Preferably, the chicken bone meal is pet grade chicken bone meal.
Preferably, the fish oil is refined fish oil.
Preferably, the adult fish special compound feed of the hybridization mandarin fish is slow-precipitation type mixed feed.
The present invention matches special compound feed comprehensively, balanced, can satisfy miscellaneous for the nutritional need of hybridization mandarin fish adult fish
Mandarin fish adult fish phase nutritional need is handed over, composite immune reinforcing agent and Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations are added in feed, it is immune to significantly improve hybridization mandarin fish
Power and premunition reduce mandarin fish " spleen and kidney necrosis virus disease " infection rate, reduce drug abuse.
Hybridization mandarin fish of the adult fish special compound feed of above-mentioned hybridization mandarin fish of the invention especially suitable for 251g or more.
The adult fish special compound feed of above-mentioned hybridization mandarin fish of the invention hybridizes mandarin fish especially suitable for the long pearl of 251g or more.
In second aspect, a kind of preparation method of the adult fish special compound feed of above-mentioned hybridization mandarin fish is provided, including：By each original
Material component mixes after crushing, and feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine, is preferably made slow-precipitation type mixed feed.
In the third aspect, provide the adult fish special compound feed of above-mentioned hybridization mandarin fish a kind of hybridization mandarin fish adult fish culture in
Application, the application is preferred for improving hybridization mandarin fish immunity and/or premunition, and/or reduces hybridization mandarin fish virosis infection
Rate, and/or improve cultivation survival rate.
Preferably, the virosis includes " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus disease ".
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) composite immune reinforcing agent that the present invention adds can significantly improve the immunity and premunition of hybridization mandarin fish, promote life
It is long.
(2) Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations that the present invention adds, play the role of antiviral specifically for viral disease, hence it is evident that reduce miscellaneous
Hand over mandarin fish viral infection rate.
(3) the animal proteins consumption of raw materials such as white fish meal of the invention, Peru's steam red fish meal, euphausia superba powder rate is high, fits
Mouth property is good.
(4) present invention selects slow sinking type puffing mixed feed, is conducive to hybridization mandarin fish and searches for food among water layer, reduced multipotency
Amount consumption.
In conclusion hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed of the invention for hybridize mandarin fish cultivation when, meet hybridization mandarin fish at
Fish phase nutritional need significantly improves hybridization mandarin fish immunity and premunition, and reducing includes hybridization mandarin fish " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus
The infection rate of virosis including disease " reduces drug abuse.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
Hybridize the adult fish special compound feed of mandarin fish, in terms of air dry matter parts by weight, component is as follows：It is 30 parts of import white fish meal, secret
10 parts of Shandong steam red fish meal, 10 parts of euphausia superba powder, 7 parts of pet grade chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis 9 parts of dregs of beans, cassava
12 parts of converted starch, 4.5 parts of refined fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, yeast extract 0.5
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, multidimensional premix
1 part, 1 part of more mine premixes.
The composite immune reinforcing agent of the present embodiment has the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of taurine, 15 parts of nucleotide, shell
25 parts of glycan, 15 parts of vitamin C -2- polyphosphate, 20 parts of bentonite carrier.
The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the present embodiment have the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of radix scutellariae, the coptis 12
Part, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of Common Leafflower Herb, 10 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of ginsenoside.
The mixed feed of the present embodiment is made of following steps：It is mixed after each raw material component is crushed, it is stringent by formula
Ratio is prepared, and slow-precipitation type mixed feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine.
The moisture content 8.1% of special compound feed made of the present embodiment, crude protein content 48.5%, crude fat contain
Amount is 13.5%.
Embodiment 2
Hybridize mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed, in terms of air dry matter parts by weight, component is as follows：32 parts of import white fish meal, Peru
8 parts of steam red fish meal, 9 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of pet grade chicken bone meal, 4 parts of Gluten, 10 parts of dregs of beans of enzymatic hydrolysis, cassava denaturation
12 parts of starch, 4.5 parts of refined fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of yeast extract, phosphorus
1.5 parts of acid dihydride calcium, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 1 part of multidimensional premix,
1 part of more mine premixes.
The composite immune reinforcing agent of the present embodiment has the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of taurine, 15 parts of nucleotide, shell
25 parts of glycan, 15 parts of vitamin C -2- polyphosphate, 20 parts of bentonite carrier.
The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the present embodiment have the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of radix scutellariae, the coptis 12
Part, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of Common Leafflower Herb, 10 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of ginsenoside.
The embodiment of the present invention mixed feed is made of following steps：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed, it is stringent by formula
Ratio is prepared, and slow-precipitation type mixed feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine.
The moisture content 8.2% of special compound feed made of the present embodiment, crude protein content 48.3%, crude fat contain
Amount is 13.5%.
Embodiment 3
Hybridize mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed, in terms of air dry matter parts by weight, component is as follows：31 parts of import white fish meal, Peru
11 parts of steam red fish meal, 8 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of pet grade chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, 8 parts of dregs of beans of enzymatic hydrolysis, cassava denaturation
12 parts of starch, 4.5 parts of refined fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of yeast extract, phosphorus
1.5 parts of acid dihydride calcium, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 1 part of multidimensional premix,
1 part of more mine premixes.
The composite immune reinforcing agent of the present embodiment has the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of taurine, 15 parts of nucleotide, shell
25 parts of glycan, 15 parts of vitamin C -2- polyphosphate, 20 parts of bentonite carrier.
The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the present embodiment have the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of radix scutellariae, the coptis 12
Part, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of Common Leafflower Herb, 10 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of ginsenoside.
The mixed feed of the present embodiment is made of following steps：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed, strictly presses formula rate
It prepares, slow-precipitation type mixed feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine.
The moisture content 8.3% of special compound feed made of the present embodiment, crude protein content 48.7%, crude fat contain
Amount is 13.6%.
Embodiment 4
The hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed of the present embodiment, in terms of air dry matter parts by weight, component is as follows：Import white fish meal
33 parts, 10 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 7 parts of euphausia superba powder, 6 parts of pet grade chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 10
Part, 12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of refined fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, yeast mention
Take 0.5 part of object, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, more
Tie up 1 part of premix, 1 part of more mine premixes.
The composite immune reinforcing agent of the present embodiment has the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of taurine, 15 parts of nucleotide, shell
25 parts of glycan, 15 parts of vitamin C -2- polyphosphate, 20 parts of bentonite carrier.
The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of the present embodiment have the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of Radix Isatidis, 15 parts of radix scutellariae, the coptis 12
Part, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of Common Leafflower Herb, 10 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of ginsenoside.
The mixed feed of the present embodiment is made of following steps：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed, strictly presses formula rate
It prepares, slow-precipitation type mixed feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine.
The moisture content 8.0% of special compound feed made of the present embodiment, crude protein content 48.4%, crude fat contain
Amount is 13.5%.
Test example 1
The present invention hybridizes mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed effect test
Test period is August in 2017 6 days to November 3, is tested in the big base in Fushan City, Guangdong Province Zhenghai Le Liu,
The hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and living bait provided with embodiment 1 carries out the pool cultivated comparative test of cement.Test group and
Normal control group respectively takes 6 cement pits (30 squares of area, deep 1.5m), and each cement pit puts 1500 tail of test fish, counterpoise 250g/
Tail, point 3 meal, which are satiated with food, feeds (6:00/11:00/18:00).Wherein live bait (dace seedling) is to count to carry out dispensing nursing by mantissa.
In last week of culture-cycle, 10 tails of the hybridization mandarin fish/pond for having infected " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus " is introduced in water body, is assessed
Test group and control group viral infection rate.
Test group uses 1 gained mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention.
Normal control group is live bait (dace seedling), fresh sample moisture content 70%, crude protein content 19%, crude fat content
It is 3.9%.
Statistical test group and the survival rate of live bait group hybridization mandarin fish, last weight, rate of body weight gain, viral infection rate respectively, statistical result
It is shown in Table 1.
1 each group of table hybridizes the survival rate of mandarin fish, last weight, rate of body weight gain, viral infection rate Comparative result
| Survival rate (%) | End weight (g/ tail) | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Viral infection rate (%) | |
| Test group | 88.0±0.6 | 505±5.0 | 102±2.0 | 14.4±0.8 |
| Live bait group | 89.6±0.8 | 516±3.2 | 107±1.3 | 21.2±0.7 |
Note：Sick fish symptom is to peel off roaming, is in apparent blackhead Huang body, and the gill filament is pink or whitens or is in graniphyric, stomach wall
Congested in patch shape, the congested hyperemia rubescent or annular in shape of enteron aisle, intestinal contents are crystalline in yellow stream.There is the above symptom to be counted
For infection " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus " individual.
Can be seen that by 1 result of table, embodiment of ingesting 1 provides hybridization mandarin fish special compound feed, survival rate, last weight-normality lattice,
Rate of body weight gain is close with live bait group, and the mixed feed for the embodiment 1 that shows to ingest equally can achieve the level of live bait cultivation；Simultaneously
It is substantially less than live bait group on " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus " infection rate, shows that test group (mixed feed of embodiment 1) exists
It is better than live bait group in the immunity and premunition of fish body.The feed of the other embodiment of the present invention has similar technical effect.
Test example 2
The present invention hybridizes mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed effect test
Test period is on August 1st, 2017 to October 25, holds cultivation base in Foshan town Dan Zao hundred and carries out cement pit weight
Retrial is tested, and the hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and living bait provided with embodiment 2 carries out the pool cultivated comparative test of cement.Examination
It tests group and normal control group respectively takes 6 cement pits (30 squares of area, deep 1.5m), each cement pit puts 1500 tail of test fish,
Weight 250g/ tail, point 3 meal, which are satiated with food, feeds (6:00/11:00/18:00).Wherein live bait (dace seedling) is to count to be thrown by mantissa
Put nursing.
Test group uses 2 gained mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention.
Normal control group is live bait (dace seedling), fresh sample moisture content 70%, crude protein content 20%, crude fat content
It is 4.0%.
Statistical test group and the survival rate of live bait (dace seedling) group hybridization mandarin fish, last weight, rate of body weight gain, viral infection rate respectively,
Statistical result is shown in Table 2.
2 each group of table hybridizes the survival rate of mandarin fish, last weight, rate of body weight gain, viral infection rate Comparative result
Note：Sick fish symptom is to peel off roaming, is in apparent blackhead Huang body, and the gill filament is pink or whitens or is in graniphyric, stomach wall
Congested in patch shape, the congested hyperemia rubescent or annular in shape of enteron aisle, intestinal contents are crystalline in yellow stream.There is the above symptom to be counted
For infection " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus " individual.
Can be seen that by 2 result of table, embodiment of ingesting 2 provides hybridization mandarin fish special compound feed, survival rate, last weight-normality lattice,
Rate of body weight gain is close with live bait group, this example mixed feed that shows to ingest equally can achieve the level of live bait cultivation；Exist simultaneously
It is substantially less than live bait group on " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus " infection rate, shows test group (feed of embodiment 2) in fish body
It is better than live bait group in immunity and premunition.The other embodiment of the present invention also has similar technical effect.
Comparative example 1
The present invention hybridizes the effect test of mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and comparative example feed
Test period is on August 15th, 2017 to October 31, is tried in the big base in Fushan City, Guangdong Province Zhenghai Le Liu
It tests, the hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and comparative example feed provided with embodiment 4 carries out the pool cultivated comparative test of cement.Examination
It tests and respectively takes 6 cement pits (30 squares of area, deep 1.5m), each cement pit puts 1450 tail of test fish, counterpoise 220g/ tail, point 3 meal
It is satiated with food and feeds (6:00/11:00/18:00).
Test group uses 3 gained mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention.
For comparative example group feed in terms of air dry matter parts by weight, component is as follows：Complete 43 parts of degreasing domestic fish meal, euphausia superba powder 7
Part, it is 6 parts of pet grade chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, 10 parts of dregs of beans of enzymatic hydrolysis, 12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of refined fish oil, big
2 parts of beans lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of yeast extract, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride 0.5
Part, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 1 part of multidimensional premix, 1 part of more mine premixes.
The component and embodiment 3 of the composite immune reinforcing agent grade Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of this comparative example are consistent.
The mixed feed of this comparative example is made of following steps：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed, strictly presses formula rate
It prepares, slow-precipitation type mixed feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine.
The moisture content 8.1% of special compound feed made of this comparative example, crude protein content 47.7%, crude fat contain
Amount is 12.9%.Statistical test group and the survival rate of comparative example group hybridization mandarin fish, end weight, rate of body weight gain, statistical result are shown in Table 3 institutes respectively
Show.
3 each group of table hybridizes the survival rate of mandarin fish, end weight, rate of body weight gain Comparative result
| Survival rate (%) | End weight (g/ tail) | Rate of body weight gain (%) | |
| Test group | 90.7±0.3 | 534±4.2 | 112±1.0 |
| Comparative example | 90.4±0.8 | 528±1.8 | 108±1.6 |
It can be seen that by 3 result of table, 3 special compound feed of embodiment of ingesting, on survival rate, last weight-normality lattice, rate of body weight gain
Better than comparative example group.
Comparative example 2
The present invention hybridizes the effect test of mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and comparative example feed
Test period is on August 10th, 2017 to October 30, is tried in the big base in Fushan City, Guangdong Province Zhenghai Le Liu
It tests, the hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and comparative example feed provided with embodiment 3 carries out the pool cultivated comparative test of cement.Examination
It tests and respectively takes 6 cement pits (30 squares of area, deep 1.5m), each cement pit puts 1500 tail of test fish, counterpoise 235g/ tail, point 3 meal
It is satiated with food and feeds (6:00/11:00/18:00).
Test group uses 3 gained mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention.
For comparative example group feed in terms of air dry matter parts by weight, component is as follows：31 parts of import white fish meal, Peru's steam red fish meal 11
Part, 8 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of pet grade chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, 8 parts of dregs of beans of enzymatic hydrolysis, 12 parts of cassava modified starch, essence
Refine 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of yeast extract, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5
Part, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 1 part of multidimensional premix, more mine premixes 1
Part.
The composite immune reinforcing agent of this comparative example has the component of following parts by weight：25 parts of taurine, 15 parts of threonine, fruit
Sugared 25 parts, 15 parts of vitamin C -2- polyphosphate, 20 parts of bentonite carrier.
The component and embodiment 3 of the Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of this comparative example are consistent.
The mixed feed of this comparative example is made of following steps：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed, strictly presses formula rate
It prepares, slow-precipitation type mixed feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine.
The moisture content 7.8% of special compound feed made of this comparative example, crude protein content 48.5%, crude fat contain
Amount is 13.0%.Statistical test group and the survival rate of comparative example group hybridization mandarin fish, last weight, rate of body weight gain, viral infection rate respectively, statistics
It the results are shown in Table shown in 4.
4 each group of table hybridizes the survival rate of mandarin fish, last weight, rate of body weight gain, viral infection rate Comparative result
Note：Sick fish symptom is to peel off roaming, is in apparent blackhead Huang body, and the gill filament is pink or whitens or is in graniphyric, stomach wall
Congested in patch shape, the congested hyperemia rubescent or annular in shape of enteron aisle, intestinal contents are crystalline in yellow stream.There is the above symptom to be counted
For infection " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus " individual.
Can be seen that by 4 result of table, embodiment of ingesting 3 provides hybridization mandarin fish special compound feed, survival rate, last weight-normality lattice,
Rate of body weight gain is better than comparative example group, shows comparative example group feed efficiency not as good as experimental group；Simultaneously in " infectious spleen renal necrosis disease
It is substantially less than comparative example group on poison " infection rate, shows test group (feed of embodiment 3) in the immunity and premunition of fish body
Better than comparative example group.
Comparative example 3
The present invention hybridizes the effect test of mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and comparative example feed
Test period is on August 18th, 2017 to November 10, is tried in the big base in Fushan City, Guangdong Province Zhenghai Le Liu
It tests, the hybridization mandarin fish adult fish special compound feed and comparative example feed provided with embodiment 3 carries out the pool cultivated comparative test of cement.Examination
It tests and respectively takes 6 cement pits (30 squares of area, deep 1.5m), each cement pit puts 1500 tail of test fish, counterpoise 250g/ tail, point 3 meal
It is satiated with food and feeds (6:00/11:00/18:00).
Test group uses 3 gained mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention.
For comparative example group feed in terms of air dry matter parts by weight, component is as follows：31 parts of import white fish meal, Peru's steam red fish meal 11
Part, 8 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of pet grade chicken bone meal, 5 parts of Gluten, 8 parts of dregs of beans of enzymatic hydrolysis, 12 parts of cassava modified starch, essence
Refine 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, 0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of yeast extract, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5
Part, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 1 part of multidimensional premix, more mine premixes 1
Part.
The composite immune reinforcing agent and embodiment 3 of this comparative example are consistent.
The Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of this comparative example have the component of following parts by weight：20 parts of Lotus Plumule, 15 parts of radix scutellariae, the coptis 12
Part, 5 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of Common Leafflower Herb, 10 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of American Ginseng.
The mixed feed of this comparative example is made of following steps：It is mixed after each raw material is crushed, strictly presses formula rate
It prepares, slow-precipitation type mixed feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine.
The moisture content 8.3% of special compound feed made of this comparative example, crude protein content 48.0%, crude fat contain
Amount is 13.3%.Statistical test group and the survival rate of comparative example group hybridization mandarin fish, last weight, rate of body weight gain, viral infection rate respectively, statistics
It the results are shown in Table shown in 5.
5 each group of table hybridizes the survival rate of mandarin fish, last weight, rate of body weight gain, viral infection rate Comparative result
Note：Sick fish symptom is to peel off roaming, is in apparent blackhead Huang body, and the gill filament is pink or whitens or is in graniphyric, stomach wall
Congested in patch shape, the congested hyperemia rubescent or annular in shape of enteron aisle, intestinal contents are crystalline in yellow stream.There is the above symptom to be counted
For infection " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus " individual.
Can be seen that by 5 result of table, embodiment of ingesting 3 provides hybridization mandarin fish special compound feed, survival rate, last weight-normality lattice,
Rate of body weight gain is better than comparative example group, show comparative example group feed efficiency not as good as experimental group；Simultaneously in " infectious spleen renal necrosis disease
It is substantially less than comparative example group on poison " infection rate, shows test group (feed of embodiment 3) in the immunity and premunition of fish body
Better than comparative example group.
The above, preferable specific embodiment only of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of adult fish special compound feed for hybridizing mandarin fish, which is characterized in that based on air dry matter parts by weight, including with the following group
Point：30-40 parts of white fish meal, 10-20 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 5-15 parts of euphausia superba powder, 4-15 parts of chicken bone meal, Gluten
3-8 parts, enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 4-12 parts, 6-15 parts of cassava modified starch, 2-5 parts of fish oil, 1-3 parts of soybean lecithin, squid liver paste 2-5
Part, 0.2-1 parts of glycine betaine, 0.3-1 parts of yeast extract, 1.5-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-1 parts of choline chloride, complex immunity
0.5-2 parts of reinforcing agent, 0.5-2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 0.5-1 parts of multidimensional premix, 0.5-1 parts of more mine premixes.
2. a kind of adult fish special compound feed for hybridizing mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that press air dry matter weight
Measure part meter, including following components：30-40 parts of white fish meal, 10-20 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 5-15 parts of euphausia superba powder, chicken
4-15 parts of bone meal, 3-8 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis dregs of beans 4-12 parts, 6-15 parts of cassava modified starch, 2-5 parts of fish oil, soybean lecithin
1-3 parts, 2-5 parts of squid liver paste, 0.2-1 parts of glycine betaine, 0.3-1 parts of yeast extract, 1.5-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride
0.3-1 parts, 0.5-2 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, 0.5-2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 0.5-1 parts of multidimensional premix, more mine premixes
0.5-1 parts.
3. a kind of adult fish special compound feed for hybridizing mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that press air dry matter weight
Measure part meter, including following components：30 parts of white fish meal, 10 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 10 parts of euphausia superba powder, 7 parts of chicken bone meal,
5 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis 9 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, beet
0.5 part of alkali, 0.5 part of yeast extract, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, in
2 parts of herbal medicinal product, 1 part of multidimensional premix, 1 part of more mine premixes.
4. a kind of adult fish special compound feed for hybridizing mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that press air dry matter weight
Measure part meter, including following components：32 parts of white fish meal, 8 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 9 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of chicken bone meal, paddy
4 parts of protein powder, enzymatic hydrolysis 10 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, beet
0.5 part of alkali, 0.5 part of yeast extract, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, in
2 parts of herbal medicinal product, 1 part of multidimensional premix, 1 part of more mine premixes.
5. a kind of adult fish special compound feed for hybridizing mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that press air dry matter weight
Measure part meter, including following components：31 parts of white fish meal, 11 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 8 parts of euphausia superba powder, 8 parts of chicken bone meal,
5 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis 8 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, beet
0.5 part of alkali, 0.5 part of yeast extract, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent, in
2 parts of herbal medicinal product, 1 part of multidimensional premix, 1 part of more mine premixes.
6. a kind of adult fish special compound feed for hybridizing mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that press air dry matter weight
Measure part meter, including following components：33 parts of white fish meal, 10 parts of Peru's steam red fish meal, 7 parts of euphausia superba powder, 6 parts of chicken bone meal,
5 parts of Gluten, enzymatic hydrolysis 10 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of cassava modified starch, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of squid liver paste, sweet tea
0.5 part of dish alkali, 0.5 part of yeast extract, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 1.5 parts of composite immune reinforcing agent,
2 parts of Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, 1 part of multidimensional premix, 1 part of more mine premixes.
7. according to claim 1 to a kind of adult fish special compound feed of any hybridization mandarin fish in 6, which is characterized in that institute
Stating white fish meal is import white fish meal；And/or the chicken bone meal is pet grade chicken bone meal；And/or the fish oil is refining
Fish oil.
8. according to claim 1 to a kind of adult fish special compound feed of any hybridization mandarin fish in 6, which is characterized in that institute
The adult fish special compound feed for stating hybridization mandarin fish is slow-precipitation type mixed feed.
9. the preparation method of the adult fish special compound feed of any hybridization mandarin fish, feature exist in a kind of claim 1 to 8
In, including：It is mixed after each raw material component is crushed, feed is made through high-temperature high-pressure swelling machine, be preferably made slow-precipitation type cooperation and raise
Material.
10. in a kind of claim 1 to 8 the adult fish special compound feed of any hybridization mandarin fish the adult fish of hybridization mandarin fish support
Application in growing, which is characterized in that the application is preferred for improving hybridization mandarin fish immunity and/or premunition, and/or reduces miscellaneous
Mandarin fish virosis infection rate is handed over, and/or improves cultivation survival rate；The virosis preferably includes " infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus
Disease ".
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| CN112471356A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-12 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Compound feed capable of improving growth speed and immunity of raw fish and application thereof |
| CN114601076A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-10 | 石和荣 | Compound feed for promoting feeding of mandarin fish and preventing and treating mandarin fish virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN115736100A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-07 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Immunopotentiator, feed and application thereof |
| CN116982672A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-11-03 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Application of betaine in improving ingestion and sugar utilization of siniperca chuatsi high-sugar feed |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |