CN108812576B

CN108812576B - Smell volatile farmland insect capture equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108812576B
Application number: CN201810504829.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 上官盛华
Original assignee: Suzhou Hongshitai Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: SUZHOU HONGSHITAI MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-05-24
Filing date: 2018-05-24
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-24
Also published as: CN108812576A

Abstract

The invention discloses a smell volatile farmland insect catching device which comprises a shell, inlets and an insect catching cavity, wherein the insect catching cavity is arranged in the shell, the inlets are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the shell, the bottoms of the inlets are communicated with the insect catching cavity, a servo motor is fixedly welded in the middle of the bottom surface of the shell, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the servo motor; the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the lower wall of the shell and extends into the insect catching cavity, a first bevel gear is mounted at the bottom of the insect catching cavity, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, second bevel gears are arranged above two sides of the first rotating shaft in an inclined mode, and the first bevel gears are meshed with the second bevel gears; the invention has reasonable structure and convenient operation, can fully realize the capture of pests, can avoid the pests from harming farmland crops, and has the advantages of high working efficiency, time saving and labor saving.

Description

Smell volatile farmland insect capture equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a smell volatile type farmland insect catching device.

Background

Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector that takes land resources as production objects, and is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The department of planting production by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department of aquaculture by utilizing the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department of cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing the land resources is forestry, and the department of developing livestock by utilizing the land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is livestock industry. Small scale processing or fabrication of these products is a side-product that is an organic component of agriculture. The development and display of these landscapes or regional resources are sightseeing agriculture, also called leisure agriculture, which is a novel agricultural form generated along with the surplus of spare time of people in new period. The pests are inevitably generated in agricultural production.

At present, the main control method of agricultural pests mainly utilizes chemical pesticides to control, and has the advantages of quickly killing pests and controlling outbreak harm of pests, and the defects of frequent use of chemical pesticides, not only increases the control cost, but also causes the generation of drug resistance of the pests, and a large amount of pesticide pollution residues on agricultural products bring negative effects to ecological environment, and the chemical pesticides threaten human health.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a smell volatile farmland insect catching device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a smell volatile farmland insect catching device comprises a shell, inlets and an insect catching cavity, wherein the insect catching cavity is arranged in the shell, the inlets are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the shell, the bottoms of the inlets are communicated with the insect catching cavity, a servo motor is fixedly welded in the middle of the bottom surface of the shell, a first rotating shaft is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the servo motor, and external threads are arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft; the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the lower wall of the shell and extends into the insect catching cavity, first bevel gears are mounted at the bottom of the insect catching cavity, the first bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft, second bevel gears are arranged obliquely above two sides of the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gears, two second bevel gears are arranged, one sides of the second bevel gears, which are far away from each other, are welded with second rotating shafts, one ends of the second rotating shafts, which are far away from the second bevel gears, are fixedly connected with a rotating hollow shell, a rack ring is welded on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, and gears are symmetrically mounted on the same horizontal line on two sides of the rack ring; a third rotating shaft is fixedly welded at the upper part of the gear, and the upper end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper wall of the insect catching cavity; the insect catching device is characterized in that a sliding plate is arranged at the top of the insect catching cavity, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the sliding plate, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding plate, the sliding blocks are movably mounted in the sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are in sliding connection with the sliding blocks.

As a further scheme of the invention: two pest collecting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the servo motor, the pest collecting grooves are fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the shell, and the pest collecting grooves are communicated with the insect catching cavity.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotary hollow shell is arranged at two side positions of the bottom of the insect catching cavity, and a horizontal first opening is formed in the arc-shaped outer surface of the rotary hollow shell.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a liquid medicine storage box is movably arranged in the rotating hollow shell, and one sides of the liquid medicine storage boxes, which are far away from each other, are welded on the inner side wall of the insect catching cavity; the arc-shaped outer surface of the liquid medicine storage box is also provided with a horizontal second opening, and the liquid medicine storage box is internally stored with the sex hormone for trapping pests.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the diameter of the gear is one half of that of the rack ring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: set up the ultraviolet moth-killing lamp between rack circle and the gear, the fixed welding of ultraviolet moth-killing lamp is in on the rack circle, just the ultraviolet moth-killing lamp with rack circle contact department installation battery has realized right the power supply of ultraviolet moth-killing lamp.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the deinsectization electric wire netting of installation in the third pivot, the deinsectization electric wire netting sets up to inside hollow inverted circular truncated cone shape.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom surface of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of viscous convex bodies, and the distance between every two adjacent viscous convex bodies is 3-4 mm.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle position of the bottom surface of the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the upper end of the screw rod sleeve; the inner wall of the screw rod sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the first rotating shaft; the upper end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the screw rod sleeve.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a ventilation opening is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the shell, the lower side of the ventilation opening is communicated with the insect catching cavity, and a one-way valve is arranged in the ventilation opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the second rotating shaft drives the rotating hollow shell to rotate, so that the liquid medicine storage box and the rotating hollow shell rotate relatively, when the first opening and the second opening are overlapped, the heterosexual hormone volatilizes, the purpose of intermittently trapping insects is realized, the hormone waste caused by continuous volatilization of the hormone can be avoided, the resources are saved, and the arrangement of the ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp can trap insects according to the phototaxis of the insects; the arrangement of the sticky convex body can realize the adhesion to pests, and further realize the capture of the pests; the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the screw rod sleeve and the sliding plate to move up and down along the sliding groove, so that the air flow in the insect catching cavity is accelerated, and meanwhile, the insect catching efficiency can be improved; the invention has reasonable structure and convenient operation, can fully realize the capture of pests, can avoid the pests from harming farmland crops, and has the advantages of high working efficiency, time saving and labor saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an odor volatilization type farmland insect catching device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a disinsection electric net in the odor volatile type farmland insect catching device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a liquid medicine storage box in the odor volatilization type farmland insect catching device.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-inlet, 3-insect catching cavity, 4-servo motor, 5-insect collecting tank, 6-first rotating shaft, 7-first bevel gear, 8-second bevel gear, 9-second rotating shaft, 10-liquid medicine storage tank, 11-rotating empty shell, 12-first opening, 13-second opening, 14-rack ring, 15-gear, 16-third rotating shaft, 17-deinsectization electric network, 18-ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp, 19-screw rod sleeve, 20-sliding plate, 21-sliding chute, 22-sliding block, 23-adhesive convex body, 24-ventilating opening and 25-one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, a smell volatile type farmland insect catching device comprises a shell 1, an inlet 2, an insect catching cavity 3 and a liquid medicine storage box 10, wherein the shell 1 is internally provided with the insect catching cavity 3, the inlets 2 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the shell 1, the bottoms of the inlets 2 are communicated with the insect catching cavity 3, a servo motor 4 is fixedly welded in the middle of the bottom surface of the shell 1, two pest collecting tanks 5 are symmetrically arranged on the servo motor 4, the pest collecting tanks 5 are fixedly welded on the bottom surface of the shell 1, the pest collecting tanks 5 are communicated with the insect catching cavity 3, a first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the servo motor 4, and external threads are arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 6; the upper end of the first rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the lower wall of the shell 1 and extends to the inside of the insect catching cavity 3, a first bevel gear 7 is arranged at the bottom of the insect catching cavity 3, the first bevel gear 7 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 6, and two sides of the first rotating shaft 6 are obliquely provided with second bevel gears 8, the first bevel gears 7 are meshed with the second bevel gears 8, two second bevel gears 8 are arranged, one side of each second bevel gear 8, which is far away from the other side, is welded with a second rotating shaft 9, one end of the second rotating shaft 9, which is far away from the second bevel gear 8, is fixedly connected with a rotating hollow shell 11, the rotating hollow shell 11 is arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the insect catching cavity 3, a horizontal first opening 12 is formed in the arc-shaped outer surface of the rotating hollow shell 11, a liquid medicine storage box 10 is movably mounted in the rotating hollow shell 11, and one sides, far away from each other, of the liquid medicine storage boxes 10 are welded on the inner side wall of the insect catching cavity 3; a horizontal second opening 13 is also formed in the arc-shaped outer surface of the liquid medicine storage box 10, and the foreign hormones for trapping pests are stored in the liquid medicine storage box 10; the second rotating shaft 9 drives the rotating hollow shell 11 to rotate, so that the liquid medicine storage box 10 and the rotating hollow shell 11 rotate relatively, when the first opening 12 and the second opening 13 coincide, the anisotropic hormone volatilizes, the purpose of intermittently trapping insects is achieved, hormone waste caused by continuous volatilization of the hormone can be avoided, resources are saved, a rack ring 14 is welded to the upper portion of the first rotating shaft 6, gears 15 are symmetrically installed on the same horizontal line of two sides of the rack ring 14, and the diameter of each gear 15 is one half of the diameter of the rack ring 14; an ultraviolet insect attracting lamp 18 is arranged between the rack ring 14 and the gear 15, the ultraviolet insect attracting lamp 18 is fixedly welded on the rack ring 14, a storage battery is arranged at the contact position of the ultraviolet insect attracting lamp 18 and the rack ring 14, power supply for the ultraviolet insect attracting lamp 18 is achieved, and the ultraviolet insect attracting lamp 18 can be used for trapping insects according to phototaxis of the insects; a third rotating shaft 16 is fixedly welded at the upper part of the gear 15, and the upper end of the third rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the upper wall of the insect catching cavity 3; a deinsectization power grid 17 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 16, the deinsectization power grid 17 is in a hollow inverted truncated cone shape, and the purpose of killing pests can be achieved through the deinsectization power grid 17; a sliding plate 20 is arranged at the top of the insect catching cavity 3, sliding grooves 21 are formed in two sides of the sliding plate 20, sliding blocks 22 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding plate 20, the sliding blocks 22 are movably installed in the sliding grooves 21, and the sliding grooves 21 are in sliding connection with the sliding blocks 22; a plurality of viscous convex bodies 23 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 20, and the distance between every two adjacent viscous convex bodies 23 is 3-4 mm; the arrangement of the sticky convex body 23 can realize the adhesion to pests, and further realize the capture of the pests; the middle position of the bottom surface of the sliding plate 20 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the screw rod sleeve 19; the inner wall of the screw rod sleeve 19 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the first rotating shaft 6; the upper end of the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the screw rod sleeve 19; the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the screw rod sleeve 19 and the sliding plate 20 to move up and down along the sliding groove 21, so that the air flow in the insect catching cavity 3 is accelerated, and meanwhile, the insect catching efficiency can be improved; a vent 24 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the shell 1, the lower side of the vent 24 is communicated with the insect catching cavity 3, and a one-way valve 25 is arranged in the vent 24.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the servo motor 4 is started, the servo motor 4 rotates forward and backward to drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the first bevel gear 7, the second bevel gear 8 and the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the rotating hollow shell 11 to rotate, and the intermittent release of the foreign hormones is realized; thereby achieving the purpose of attracting pests; then the first rotating shaft 6 drives the rack ring 14 and the gear 15 to rotate, so that the gear 15 drives the third rotating shaft 16 to kill pests, and the first rotating shaft 6 drives the screw rod sleeve 19 and the sliding plate 20 to move up and down along the sliding groove 21, so that the air flow in the pest catching cavity 3 is accelerated, and meanwhile, the pest catching efficiency can be improved; the invention has reasonable structure and convenient operation, can fully realize the capture of pests, can avoid the pests from harming farmland crops, and has the advantages of high working efficiency, time saving and labor saving.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The odor volatile type farmland insect catching device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), inlets (2) and insect catching cavities (3), wherein the insect catching cavities (3) are arranged in the shell (1), the inlets (2) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the shell (1), the bottoms of the inlets (2) are communicated with the insect catching cavities (3), a servo motor (4) is fixedly welded in the middle of the bottom surface of the shell (1), a first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the servo motor (4), and external threads are arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (6); the upper end of the first rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the lower wall of the shell (1) and extends into the insect catching cavity (3), a first bevel gear (7) is arranged at the bottom of the insect catching cavity (3), the first bevel gear (7) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (6), and two oblique upper sides of the first rotating shaft (6) are provided with second bevel gears (8), the first bevel gears (7) are meshed with the second bevel gears (8), two second bevel gears (8) are arranged, one sides of the second bevel gears (8) far away from each other are welded with second rotating shafts (9), one end of the second rotating shaft (9) far away from the second bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating hollow shell (11), a rack ring (14) is welded on the upper part of the first rotating shaft (6), and gears (15) are symmetrically arranged on the same horizontal line on two sides of the rack ring (14); a third rotating shaft (16) is fixedly welded at the upper part of the gear (15), and the upper end of the third rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the upper wall of the insect catching cavity (3); the top of the insect catching cavity (3) is provided with a sliding plate (20), sliding grooves (21) are formed in two sides of the sliding plate (20), sliding blocks (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding plate (20), the sliding blocks (22) are movably mounted in the sliding grooves (21), the sliding grooves (21) are in sliding connection with the sliding blocks (22), an insect killing power grid (17) is mounted on a third rotating shaft (16), the insect killing power grid (17) is arranged in an inner hollow inverted circular truncated cone shape, a plurality of adhesive convex bodies (23) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sliding plate (20), the distance between every two adjacent adhesive convex bodies (23) is 3-4mm, and the middle position of the bottom surface of the sliding plate (20) is in threaded connection with the upper end of a screw rod sleeve (19; the inner wall of the screw rod sleeve (19) is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the first rotating shaft (6); the upper end of the first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the screw rod sleeve (19), a ventilation opening (24) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the shell (1), the lower side of the ventilation opening (24) is communicated with the insect catching cavity (3), and a check valve (25) is installed inside the ventilation opening (24).

2. The odor-volatile type agricultural insect catching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two pest collecting grooves (5) are symmetrically provided with respect to the servo motor (4), the pest collecting grooves (5) are fixedly welded to the bottom surface of the housing (1), and the pest collecting grooves (5) communicate with the insect catching chamber (3).

3. An odor volatile type farmland insect catching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotating hollow shell (11) is provided at both side positions of the bottom of said insect catching chamber (3), and said rotating hollow shell (11) is provided with a horizontal first opening (12) at its arc-shaped outer surface.

4. An odor volatile type farmland insect catching apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein a chemical liquid storage tank (10) is movably installed inside said rotary hollow shell (11), said chemical liquid storage tanks (10) being welded to the inner side wall of said insect catching chamber (3) at the sides away from each other; the arc-shaped outer surface of the liquid medicine storage box (10) is provided with a horizontal second opening (13), and the liquid medicine storage box (10) is internally stored with the sex hormone for trapping pests.

5. The odor volatile type agricultural insect catching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gear (15) has a diameter of one half of the diameter of the rack gear (14).

6. The odor volatile farmland insect catching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp (18) is arranged between the rack ring (14) and the gear (15), the ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp (18) is fixedly welded on the rack ring (14), and a storage battery is arranged at the contact position of the ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp (18) and the rack ring (14), so that the ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp (18) is powered.