CN108812531A - A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat - Google Patents
A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812531A CN108812531A CN201810563575.2A CN201810563575A CN108812531A CN 108812531 A CN108812531 A CN 108812531A CN 201810563575 A CN201810563575 A CN 201810563575A CN 108812531 A CN108812531 A CN 108812531A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat, cultural technique field.Including environmental management, feeding management and disease prevention and cure management.Environmental management is to keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%.Feeding management is the different amounts of mixed feed of feeding, greenfeed and hay in different growth phases, when feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, takes plus water now matches and existing feeds to obtain mode, no longer feeding drinking water.The cultural method feeds feed according to the difference of nutrition needed for globefish leopard cat different growing stage, by nursing, environmental management and the disease prevention and cure management of science, can promote the healthy growth of globefish leopard cat, improve the speed of growth and survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat.
Background technique
It is in great demand to quality, the type of food as social development living standard is continuously improved.Since globefish leopard cat meat is fresh
U.S. delicacy, faint scent Jiao Run, nutritive value are very high.Essential amino acid very abundant contained by globefish leopard cat meat, and institute's calcic, phosphorus,
The substances such as iron, zinc, selenium are difficult to obtain from other animals, and wherein selenium is referred to as " king of anticancer in microelement ".Globefish leopard cat meat battalion
Subassembly science is formed, is easily absorbed, it is easy to digest, it is that natural tonic and hypertension old, young, that sick and weak, puerpera person is all suitable etc. are slow
The property good nutrition treatment health care product of disease.Globefish leopard cat is a kind of precious plant-eating animal for integrating game, eating, nourishing, city
Field demand is very big.
In recent years, globefish leopard cat increasingly has been favored by people, and as wild globefish leopard cat quantity falls sharply, artificial feeding globefish leopard cat becomes
It is more and more important.Currently in the practice of globefish leopard cat breeding production, it is clear that there is problems, such as：Growing environment is lack of standardization, no
It is able to satisfy demand of the globefish leopard cat to growing environment condition；Feed resource is mixed and disorderly, arranges in pairs or groups unreasonable, leads to the development of globefish leopard cat, slow growth；
Feeding management is chaotic, and crib is not clean, rearing pool humidity is gone mouldy, and the poisoning of globefish leopard cat, illness phenomenon is caused to happen occasionally.In particular, by
It is innately fragile in globefish leopard cat, height is required to environment temperature and humidity, the ability for itself adjusting body temperature is poor, to environment temperature and humidity
Variation it is more sensitive, the hurried change of temperature or be not suitable for, can cause globefish leopard cat to catch, or even dead.Therefore, globefish leopard cat
Disease prevention and cure problem is still to want problems faced in globefish leopard cat breeding process.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat is provided,.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that：
A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat, includes the following steps：
S1. environmental management
Keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%.
S2. feeding management
1) brood time：3~30 ages in days, each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 30~50g greenfeed and 5
~10g hay；The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 50~60% according to mass percent, wheat bran 30~40%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%, additive 1~2%.
2) growth period：30~60 ages in days, each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 50~80g greenfeed
With 15~20g hay；The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 60~70%, wheat bran 20~30%, soy meal according to mass percent
1~10%, corn flour 1~10%, additive 2~5%.
3) manhood：After 2 months, each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 80~120g greenfeed
With 20~30g hay；The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 70~80%, wheat bran 10~20%, soy meal according to mass percent
1~10%, corn flour 1~10%, additive 3~8%.
The additive includes following raw material according to parts by weight：
20~30 parts of pine needle meal, 5~8 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3~5 parts of hay, 1~3 part of ginseng, 1~3 part of cordate houttuynia, malt 5~8
Part, 5~10 parts of brown alga powder.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 8~15% water now match it is existing feed,
No longer feed drinking water.
S3. disease prevention and cure management
It was found that diarrhea globefish leopard cat, then individually continuous to drink camphor tree water 1~3 day, daily 1~2 time.
It was found that abdominal distension, loss of appetite, then individually drink Herba Andrographitis water, even feed 2~3 days, daily 1~2 time.
It was found that there is the globefish leopard cat of bald hair, then increase by 10~20g of feeding hay daily, drinking-water 30ml~80ml is reduced, until having
Until alleviating.
It is further improved, the silkworm excrement is first pre-processed, and the preprocessing process is：
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 80~100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf, sundries；
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed, drying；
(3) it by the 2~3h of bubble of the silkworm excrement after drying, then dries again；
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
Preferably, in step S2, the basal feed 1, basal feed 2, basal feed 3 preparation method include following step
Suddenly：
(1) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；
(2) fermentation liquid 4~5h of fermentation is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the fermentation liquid
Additional amount accounts for the 8~12% of the mixed liquor quality；
(3) after fermentation, it suppresses, dry to obtain basal feed.
Preferably, the fruit syrup is that one or more kinds of fruit mixing squeezings are made.
Preferably, the brown alga powder is by kelp, pelvetia silquosa, thallus laminariae, asparagus, sargassum fusifome, sargassum, water cloud, iron
One or more of combination dryings milling of nail dish is made.
It is further improved, further includes 1~3% micro member in the basal feed 1, basal feed 2 and basal feed 3
Element, the microelement include that weight ratio is 6~10:3~5:1~4:1:2~5:10~15 ferrous glycine, zinc methionine,
Chelating amino acids manganese, copper methionine, yeast selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier are zeolite powder.
It is further improved, further includes 1~3% vitamin in the basal feed 1, basal feed 2 and basal feed 3,
The vitamin includes that weight ratio is 3~5:1:5~8:1~3:1:1~2:1:6~10:0.1~0.2 vitamin A ties up life
Plain D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
Preferably, the camphor tree water and Herba Andrographitis water are the water for being added 250~300 times into camphor tree and Herba Andrographitis respectively,
Then 30~60min is boiled to be prepared.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat of the present invention feeds feeding according to the difference of nutrition needed for globefish leopard cat different growing stage
Material can promote the healthy growth of globefish leopard cat by nursing, environmental management and the disease prevention and cure management of science, improve the speed of growth and
Survival rate.
By the reasonably combined of greenfeed, mixed feed and hay, both the growth for globefish leopard cat provided reasonable nutrient,
Promote its growth, and reduces its illness rate.Moisture is provided for the growth of globefish leopard cat by mixed feed and cobalt blue pigment, not other feeding drink
With water, it can go bad to avoid drinking water and be reduced to zero substantially with disease caused by sundries, the disease incidence such as diarrhea and globidiosis；And
Can be with strict control amount of drinking water, bald hair phenomenon, influences pelage quality caused by avoiding because of hyperposia.
It was found that illness globefish leopard cat, then feeding medium-height grass liquid medicine and adjusting hay feeding amount, without side-effects, simple and effective, does not influence
The normal growth and meat of globefish leopard cat.
2. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat of the present invention, wheat bran, soy meal and corn is added using silkworm excrement as major ingredient in mixed feed
Then fermentation liquid fermentation is added in powder, the nutritive value of mixed feed can be improved and improve taste, so that globefish leopard cat is promoted to feed,
Accelerate the speed of growth, increases economic efficiency.Silkworm excrement contains organic matter 83.77~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool
1.91~3.60%, wherein contain saponified 48.92%, 44.45% pohytol 0.25~0.29% of unsaponifiable matter.The battalion of silkworm excrement
Feeding value is higher, contains thick protein 14.1%, crude fat 2.14%, crude fibre 19.7%, nitrogen-free extracts 44.5%.In addition,
Nutriment required for also breeding containing growth of animals or poultry such as vitamin A and E, can promote the growth of globefish leopard cat.Furthermore, it is possible to be
The refuse reclamation of silkworm excrement provides new approach, is conducive to environmental protection and increases economic efficiency.
3. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat of the present invention, mixed feed contain additive, stomach and intestine function can be improved, effectively pressed down
The breeding of pathogen in globefish leopard cat enteron aisle processed improves immunity of organisms, reduces morbidity and mortality.Chinese herb feed additive substitution is general
Used antibiotic in logical feed can significantly modify enteric bacteria composition and quantity, increase beneficial bacterium, and inhibit common cause
The growth of germ, and Chinese herb feed additive play useful effect in globefish leopard cat body after can be decomposed, do not poison and undercurrent, no
It develops drug resistance, not only increases immunity, and enhance disease resistance, and then improve the constitution of globefish leopard cat.
Pine needle：Containing various nutriments necessary to animal growth, such as protein, amino acid, vitamin, micro
Element etc..The content of amino acid is up to 6.33%, vitamin C 522mg/kg, vitamin B1 3.8mg/kg in single pine needle meal,
Vitamin B2 is 17.2mg/kg, carrotene 121.8mg/kg, these nutritional ingredients and bioactive substance can promote globefish leopard cat
Growth and development.The tuber of stemona：Have the function of enhancing body anti parasitic infringement ability and drives away endoparasite.Malt：It can change
Kind feed palatability promotes animal appetite, improves feed digestibility and animal product quality.Brown alga powder：Contain a large amount of vitamin
And inorganic salts, a variety of life active compounds are also rich in, such as：Polysaccharide, high unsaturated fatty acid, taurine, carotenoid, steroid
The antiviral and immunity function of globefish leopard cat can be improved in pure and laminine.
4. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat of the present invention, because carrying out disinfection sterilization during Silkworm Raise through common pulverized limestone,
Alkalinity is excessive, carries out first carrying out water punching except alkali process, removes most of alkali, then impregnate 2~3h again, keep silkworm excrement abundant
Expansion, then rinses drying well again, can maximumlly remove alkali, guarantees the taste of feed, promotes the food-intake of globefish leopard cat.
Use fruit syrup for fermentation liquid, fruit syrup can choose the mixing of any fruit or various fruits, Ke Yixuan
Select discarded and unputrefied fruit.It is fermented using fruit syrup, feed taste can be improved, promote the feed of globefish leopard cat.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat, includes the following steps：
S1. environmental management
Keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%.
S2. feeding management
Brood time：3~30 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1,30~50g greenfeed and 5~
10g hay；The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 60%, wheat bran 30%, soy meal 5%, corn flour 5% according to mass percent.
Growth period：30~60 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1,50~80g greenfeed and
15~20g hay；The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 70%, wheat bran 20%, soy meal 5%, corn flour according to mass percent
5%.
Manhood：After 2 months, daily every morning and evening each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1,80~120g greenfeed and
20~30g hay；The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 80%, wheat bran 10%, soy meal 5%, corn flour according to mass percent
5%.
The additive includes following raw material according to parts by weight：
25 parts of pine needle meal, 6 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5 parts of hay, 2 parts of ginseng, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts of malt, 8 parts of brown alga powder.It is described brown
Algae powder is made of kelp, pelvetia silquosa and thallus laminariae combination drying milling.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 10% water now match it is existing feed, no
Drinking water is fed again.
The mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2, mixed feed 3 preparation method include the following steps：
1) silkworm excrement pre-processes
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf and sundries；
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed into 30min, dried；It is that silk is placed in sieve that the water, which breaks through journey, with flowing
Water punching, the stirring of side trimming.
(3) it by the bubble 3h of the silkworm excrement after drying, then rinses, dry；
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
2) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；
3) fermentation liquid fermentation 5h is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 10% of the mixed liquor quality；Fruit syrup apple, pears mixing squeezing are made.
4) it after fermentation, suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
S3. disease prevention and cure management
It was found that diarrhea globefish leopard cat, then individually continuous to drink camphor tree water 1~3 day, daily 1~2 time.
It was found that abdominal distension, loss of appetite, then individually drink Herba Andrographitis water, even feed 2~3 days, daily 1~2 time.
It was found that there is the globefish leopard cat of bald hair, then increase by 10~20g of feeding hay daily, drinking-water 30ml~80ml is reduced, until having
Until alleviating.
The camphor tree water and Herba Andrographitis water are the water for being added 250 times into camphor tree and Herba Andrographitis respectively, then boil 30min system
It is standby and obtain.
It further include 1~3% microelement in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, it is described micro
Element includes that weight ratio is 10:5:4:1:2:10 ferrous glycine, zinc methionine, chelating amino acids manganese, copper methionine, yeast
Selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier are zeolite powder.
It further include 1~3% vitamin, the vitamin in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3
It is 3 including weight ratio:1:5:1:1:2:1:6:0.2 vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1,
Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat, includes the following steps：
S1. environmental management
Keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%.
S2. feeding management
Brood time：3~30 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1,30~50g greenfeed and 5~
10g hay；The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 55%, wheat bran 40%, soy meal 2%, corn flour 3% according to mass percent.
Growth period：30~60 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1,50~80g greenfeed and
15~20g hay；The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 65%, wheat bran 25%, soy meal 5%, corn flour according to mass percent
5%.
Manhood：After 2 months, daily every morning and evening each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1,80~120g greenfeed and
20~30g hay；The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 75%, wheat bran 20%, soy meal 2%, corn flour according to mass percent
3%.
The additive includes following raw material according to parts by weight：
30 parts of pine needle meal, 5 parts of the tuber of stemona, 5 parts of hay, 3 parts of ginseng, 1 part of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of malt, 10 parts of brown alga powder.It is described
Brown alga powder is made of pelvetia silquosa, asparagus, sargassum fusifome and sargassum combination drying milling.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 12% water now match it is existing feed, no
Drinking water is fed again.
The mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2, mixed feed 3 preparation method include the following steps：
1) silkworm excrement pre-processes
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf and sundries；
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed into 30min, dried；It is that silk is placed in sieve that the water, which breaks through journey, with flowing
Water punching, the stirring of side trimming.
(3) it by the bubble 3h of the silkworm excrement after drying, then rinses, dry；
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
2) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；
3) fermentation liquid fermentation 5h is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 10% of the mixed liquor quality；Fruit syrup apple, pears mixing squeezing are made.
4) it after fermentation, suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
S3. disease prevention and cure management
It was found that diarrhea globefish leopard cat, then individually continuous to drink camphor tree water 1~3 day, daily 1~2 time.
It was found that abdominal distension, loss of appetite, then individually drink Herba Andrographitis water, even feed 2~3 days, daily 1~2 time.
It was found that there is the globefish leopard cat of bald hair, then increase by 10~20g of feeding hay daily, drinking-water 30ml~80ml is reduced, until having
Until alleviating.
The camphor tree water and Herba Andrographitis water are the water for being added 300 times into camphor tree and Herba Andrographitis respectively, then boil 40min system
It is standby and obtain.
Comparative example 1
Feeding greenfeed and mixed feed, not feeding hay, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Feeding greenfeed, daily 100~200ml of feeding drinking water, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3 are free of additive, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Silkworm excrement directly prepares mixed feed without pretreatment, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Silkworm excrement pretreatment is only rushed by water, without immersion treatment, prepares mixed feed, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Fermentation liquid does not use fruit syrup, and using strain fermentation, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Disease-resistant cultural method 200 for choosing same a collection of 15 age in days public affairs globefish leopard cats, the disease-resistant cultural method of female globefish leopard cat 200,
Figure is uniform, health, is divided into 8 groups, the disease-resistant cultural method of every group 25 public globefish leopard cats, the disease-resistant cultivation side of 25 female globefish leopard cats
Method every group 50, feeds respectively according to embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1-6, feed to 3 monthly ages, to total augment weight, daily gain (20 totally
Age in days is to 30 age in days average values), death toll, illness number carry out data statistics, specific correlation data is shown in Table 1.
1 data statistics of table
From 1 data of table 1-2, comparative example 1-6 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that use cultural method of the invention, can promote
The healthy growth of globefish leopard cat improves the speed of growth and survival rate.
1-2 and comparative example 1 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that not feeding hay will cause the depilation of globefish leopard cat, to influence it
Pelage quality.
1-2 and comparative example 2 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that not feeding mixed feed, daily gain reduces, and drinking water
The illness rate of globefish leopard cat is improved, the disease incidence of globidiosis and diarrhea is increased.
1-2 and comparative example 3 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can further be seen that additive is conducive to improve disease resistance and resistance.
1-2 and comparative example 4 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that without pretreatment, globefish leopard cat is edible to be intended to decline silkworm excrement, is caused
Globefish leopard cat is malnutritive.
1-2 and comparative example 5 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that only rush, do not impregnate, the alkali that silkworm excrement contains cannot be complete by water
Remove entirely, also will affect the edible desire of globefish leopard cat, be easy to cause globefish leopard cat malnutritive.
1-2 and comparative example 6 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that use strain fermentation, feed taste is poor, and globefish leopard cat is edible to be intended to
It is poor, it be easy to cause globefish leopard cat malnutritive.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical concept under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1. environmental management
Keep aeration-drying, 20~30 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45~60%；
S2. feeding management
1) brood time：3~30 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1,30~50g greenfeed and 5~
10g hay；The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 50~60% according to mass percent, wheat bran 30~40%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%, additive 1~2%；
2) growth period：30~60 ages in days, each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 50~80g greenfeed and 15
~20g hay；The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 60~70% according to mass percent, wheat bran 20~30%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%, additive 2~5%；
3) manhood：After 2 months, each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 80~120g greenfeed and 20
~30g hay；The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 70~80% according to mass percent, wheat bran 10~20%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%, additive 3~8%；
The additive includes following raw material according to parts by weight：
20~30 parts of pine needle meal, 5~8 parts of the tuber of stemona, 3~5 parts of hay, 1~3 part of ginseng, 1~3 part of cordate houttuynia, 5~8 parts of malt,
5~10 parts of brown alga powder；
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 8~15% water now match it is existing feed, no longer
Feed drinking water；
S3. disease prevention and cure management
It was found that diarrhea globefish leopard cat, then individually continuous to drink camphor tree water 1~3 day, daily 1~2 time；
It was found that abdominal distension, loss of appetite, then individually drink Herba Andrographitis water, even feed 2~3 days, daily 1~2 time；
It was found that there is the globefish leopard cat of bald hair, then increase by 10~20g of feeding hay daily, until being alleviated.
2. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, the silkworm excrement is advanced
Row pretreatment, the preprocessing process are：
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 80~100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf, sundries；
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed, drying；
(3) it by the 2~3h of bubble of the silkworm excrement after drying, then dries again；
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
3. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step S2, the basis is raised
Expect 1, basal feed 2, the preparation method of basal feed 3 includes the following steps：
(1) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；
(2) fermentation liquid 4~5h of fermentation is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 8~12% of the mixed liquor quality；
(3) after fermentation, it suppresses, dry to obtain basal feed.
4. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fruit syrup is one or two
The above fruit mixing squeezing is made.
5. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the brown alga powder is by kelp, deer
Angle dish, thallus laminariae, asparagus, sargassum fusifome, sargassum, water cloud, okamura ishige algae one or more of combination dryings milling be made.
6. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basal feed 1, basal feed
2 and basal feed 3 in, further include 1~3% microelement, the microelement includes that weight ratio is 6~10:3~5:1~
4:1:2~5:10~15 ferrous glycine, zinc methionine, chelating amino acids manganese, copper methionine, yeast selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier are
Zeolite powder.
7. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basal feed 1, basal feed
2 and basal feed 3 in, further include 1~3% vitamin, the vitamin includes that weight ratio is 3~5:1:5~8:1~3:1:
1~2:1:6~10:0.1~0.2 vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, dimension
Raw element B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier is zeolite powder.
8. the disease-resistant cultural method of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the camphor tree water and Herba Andrographitis water are
250~300 times of water is added into camphor tree and Herba Andrographitis respectively, then boils 30~60min and is prepared.
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