CN108811946A - Plant falls climing method and plant falls climing system - Google Patents
Plant falls climing method and plant falls climing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811946A CN108811946A CN201810544824.3A CN201810544824A CN108811946A CN 108811946 A CN108811946 A CN 108811946A CN 201810544824 A CN201810544824 A CN 201810544824A CN 108811946 A CN108811946 A CN 108811946A
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- plant
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- support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present embodiments relate to field of agricultural cultivation, disclose that a plant falls climing method and plant falls climing system.In the present invention, plant falls climing method and includes：Support frame is set on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides, and support frame includes supporting branch；Plant is divided into two groups, one group of plant is erected at close to the tendril on ground on the support branch of the support frame of plant culture ridge side, another group of plant is erected on the support branch of the support frame of the plant culture ridge other side close to the tendril on ground, and each plant is made to arrange close to the tendril on ground around cultivation ridge.Plant provided in an embodiment of the present invention falls climing method and plant falls climing system and can guarantee that the fruit of plant does not paste ground, while can also mitigate greenhouse load-bearing, promotes greenhouse safety.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a plant falls climing method and plant falls climing system
System.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology more and more growers are planted using greenhouse technology, plant is (with cherry kind
For eggplant) Long term cultivation in greenhouse, 7-8 meters can be usually grown to, annually cultivating, it might even be possible to reach 10 meters.Due to big
Canopy gutter is general only 2.5-3.5 meter high, 2 meters or so of practical grown on top line, in order to meet growth needs, has to use and falls
Climing cultivation.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that under normal conditions, when the growing tips of the plant grows to grown on top line, lower part
Fruit ear just starts maturation, and lower part fruit ear ground clearance 5-10cm needs to start to fall to meet the needs of crop long season growth
It is climing, fall it is climing after, most not yet mellow fruits on fruit ear can be attached to ground, until fruit is really achieved harvesting standard
When, the fruit on these patch ground can't be effective commodity fruit due to annesl difference etc..
In view of the above-mentioned problems, in the prior art, can generally be hung using falling climing folder and being clipped in the tendril for the fruit that will be harvested
On climing rope, specifically, when plant strain growth point is more than growth line 20cm, fall climing, will be close to fall climing folder pine at growing point
Open at the same by plant decline 45-50cm and move to it is adjacent fall on climing rope, fall it is climing after climing clamp plant bottom vines with falling
To achieve the purpose that fruit ear is liftoff, this fall climing folder one end be fixed on fall on climing rope, the other end is clipped in the top that will harvest fruit ear
Stalk on.The two fringe fruits in this way closest to ground can be completely liftoff, and the fruit of third fringe to be faced upward by ground or more
Actually climing folder suspension is fallen in the sky automatically by top.The shortcomings that this operation, is, in actual operation, if tomato yield
Excessively high, tomato plant weight is big, and fall climing folder Automatic-falling, fruit ear can land naturally due to load-bearing is excessive, be not achieved it is due, keep away
Exempt from the effect on fruit patch ground.In addition, fall climing folder while clamping plant stalk and falling climing rope, to grown on top line, especially to whole
For the load-bearing of a greenhouse, there is very big security risk.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide that a plant falls climing method and plant falls climing system, can guarantee
The fruit of plant does not paste ground, while can also mitigate greenhouse load-bearing, promotes greenhouse safety.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention, which provide a plant, falls climing method, including：
Support frame is set on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides, and support frame includes supporting branch；
Plant is divided into two groups, the tendril by one group of plant close to ground is erected at the support frame of plant culture ridge side
It supports to be erected at another group of plant close to the tendril on ground on the support branch of the support frame of the plant culture ridge other side on branch,
And each plant is made to arrange close to the tendril on ground around cultivation ridge.
Embodiments of the present invention additionally provide a plant and fall climing system, including：
Growth line is arranged above plant, for being hanging tendril rope；
Hanging tendril rope, is suspended on growth line, for fixing the tendril at the top of plant；
Support frame is arranged on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides, and support frame includes supporting branch, plant culture ridge side
The support branch of support frame is for setting up tendril of the plant part close to ground, the support branch of the support frame of the plant culture ridge other side
For setting up rest part plant close to the tendril on ground.
Embodiment of the present invention in terms of existing technologies, during falling climing, can will be close to the tendril on ground
It is erected on the support branch of the support frame on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides, the support branch of support frame can support closely
The fruit tied on the tendril in face guarantees that the fruit of plant bottom does not paste ground, simultaneously as cultivation ridge two sides are arranged in support frame
Subaerial fruit weight is supported against on ground, greenhouse is only subjected to the weight of plant part and fruit, can mitigate significantly
The load-bearing of greenhouse avoids greenhouse stress excessive and generates security risk, promotes the safety of greenhouse.
In addition, plant is divided into two groups, the tendril by one group of plant close to ground is erected at the branch of plant culture ridge side
On the support branch of support, the tendril by another group of plant close to ground is erected at the support of the support frame of the plant culture ridge other side
On branch, and make each plant close to ground tendril around cultivation ridge arrange when, the tendril by plant close to ground is erected at distance
At ground level 30cm to 40cm.According to the growth and the regularity of distribution of plant tendril in greenhouse, close to the tendril distance ground on ground
Face height within this range, both can guarantee that fruits/plant does not paste ground, moreover it is possible to guarantee that plant tendril can mitigate is erected at support
On the support branch of frame, the plant tendril that fractures is avoided.
In addition, plant is divided into two groups, the tendril by one group of plant close to ground is erected at the branch of plant culture ridge side
On the support branch of support, the tendril by another group of plant close to ground is erected at the support of the support frame of the plant culture ridge other side
On branch, and make each plant close to ground tendril around cultivation ridge arrange when, on the support branch on each support frame set up 5 to
11 plant tendrils.
In addition, plant is divided into two groups, the tendril by one group of plant close to ground is erected at the branch of plant culture ridge side
On the support branch of support, the tendril by another group of plant close to ground is erected at the support of the support frame of the plant culture ridge other side
On branch, and make each plant close to ground tendril around cultivation ridge arrange when, by every plant close to the plant tendril frame on ground
It is located on the support branch of 7 to 11 support frames.
In addition, plant is divided into two groups, the tendril by one group of plant close to ground is erected at the branch of plant culture ridge side
On the support branch of support, the tendril by another group of plant close to ground is erected at the support of the support frame of the plant culture ridge other side
On branch, and make each plant close to ground tendril around cultivation ridge arrange when, along cultivation ridge by odd number plant closely
The tendril in face is erected on the support branch of a side stand component, the tendril by even number plant close to ground be erected at it is another collateral
On the support branch of support.Plant tendril is arranged in by odd number and even number to the support branch of the support frame of cultivation ridge two sides respectively
On, plant tendril in greenhouse can be made orderly aligned, uniform, while can be to avoid the plant on the support branch for being erected at support frame
Strain tendril avoids support frame load-bearing excessive and damages excessively to mitigate the stress of support frame.
In addition, the tendril along cultivation ridge by odd number plant close to ground is erected at the support branch of a side stand component
Above, when being erected at even number plant on the support branch of another side stand component close to the tendril on ground, it will be close to cultivation ridge end
The tendril of the plant in portion bypasses the end on cultivation ridge and clockwise around the arrangement of cultivation ridge.
In addition, the tendril along cultivation ridge by odd number plant close to ground is erected at the support branch of a side stand component
Above, when being erected at even number plant on the support branch of another side stand component close to the tendril on ground, make each plant closely
The shoot growth direction in face is arranged around plant culture ridge along clockwise direction.
In addition, support frame is arranged on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides, specially：It is pressed on the ground of cultivation ridge two sides
According to the interval of 70cm, multiple support frames are set.
In addition, support frame includes the support rod fixed on the ground, branch is supported to be fixed on supporting bar top, support rod is bamboo
Pole, support branch are iron wire.Since iron wire and bamboo pole are cheap, cost can be reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments are illustrated by the picture in corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary theorys
The bright restriction not constituted to embodiment, the element in attached drawing with same reference numbers label are expressed as similar element, remove
Non- to have special statement, composition does not limit the figure in attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the plant that first embodiment of the invention provides falls climing method；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the plant that second embodiment of the invention provides falls climing system；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the support frame that the plant that second embodiment of the invention provides falls climing system；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the support branch for the support frame that the plant that second embodiment of the invention provides falls climing system
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Each embodiment be explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment party of the present invention
In formula, many technical details are proposed in order to make reader more fully understand the present invention.But even if without these technical details
And various changes and modifications based on the following respective embodiments, claimed technical solution of the invention also may be implemented.
The first embodiment of the present invention is related to a plants to fall climing method, including：On the ground of plant culture ridge two sides
Upper setting support frame, support frame include supporting branch；Plant is divided into two groups, the tendril by one group of plant close to ground is erected at plant
On the support branch of the support frame of strain cultivation ridge side, it is another that the tendril by another group of plant close to ground is erected at plant culture ridge
On the support branch of the support frame of side, and each plant is made to arrange close to the tendril on ground around cultivation ridge.Present embodiment fall it is climing
During, the tendril that can will be close to ground is erected on the support branch of the support frame on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides,
The support branch of support frame can support the fruit tied on the tendril on ground, it is ensured that the fruit of plant lower part does not paste
Ground is supported the fruit close to ground, greenhouse only needs simultaneously as support frame is arranged on the ground of cultivation ridge two sides
Therefore the weight for bearing plant stalk can mitigate the receiving of greenhouse, avoid security risk, so that the safety of greenhouse is good.
The realization details for falling climing method to the plant of present embodiment below is specifically described, and the following contents is only side
The realization details of offer is just provided, the necessary of this programme is not implemented.
The process of present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, specifically include：
Step S101：Support frame is set on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides, and support frame includes supporting branch.
In step s101, since plant is uniline field planting, it is to be understood that the two sides for cultivating ridge refer to plantation row side
Two sides to the left and right, that is, along with plant in cultivation ridge the parallel two sides of arragement direction, specifically, on the cultivation ridge of plant
Two rows of support frames are set at the 25-30cm of two sides, and the straightway where the two rows support frame is parallel with cultivation ridge, and where support frame
Straightway than cultivate ridge length it is 40-60cm short (along the straightway extending direction where support frame, each short 20- in two sides
30cm)。
Step S102：Plant is divided into two groups, the tendril by one group of plant close to ground is erected at plant culture ridge side
Support frame support branch on, the tendril by another group of plant close to ground is erected at the support frame of the plant culture ridge other side
It supports on branch, and each plant is made to arrange close to the tendril on ground around cultivation ridge.
In step s 102, specifically, 2m or so above plant hangs for 15-25 centimetres at left and right sides of plantation line direction
Two growth lines are hung, plant part is hung into side growth line, rest part plant are hung into other side growth line, by plant part
Close ground the tendril support frame that is erected at plant culture ridge side support branch on, by rest part plant close to ground
The tendril support frame that is erected at the plant culture ridge other side support branch on, and make each plant close to the tendril on ground around planting
Banking up arrangement.
In present embodiment, specifically, it can be erected at along tendril of the ridge by odd number plant close to ground is cultivated
On the support branch of one side stand component, the tendril by even number plant close to ground be erected at the support branch of another side stand component
On.
The plant suspension side growth line of odd positions that is, first and third, five ..., second, four, six
... the plant of even number position hangs other side growth line, along cultivation ridge by odd number plant (first and third, five
...) tendril close to ground is erected on the support branch of a side stand component, by even number (second, four, six ...)
Plant is on the support branch that the tendril on ground is erected at another side stand component.
It is understood that plant tendril is arranged in by odd number and even number to the support frame of cultivation ridge two sides respectively
It supports plant tendril in greenhouse can be made orderly aligned, while can be to avoid the plant tendril being erected on support frame on branch
Excessively to mitigate the receiving of support frame, avoids support frame load-bearing excessive and damage.
Specifically, the tendril along cultivation ridge by odd number plant close to ground is erected at the support branch of a side stand component
Above, it when being erected at even number plant on the support branch of another side stand component close to the tendril on ground, can will be close to cultivate
The tendril of the plant of ridge end bypasses the end on cultivation ridge and clockwise around the arrangement of cultivation ridge.
That is, the tendril close to the close ground of second, four, six plant of cultivation ridge end bypasses cultivation ridge
On the support branch of the support frame of the tendril of first and third, five plant of end erection to erection, close to reciprocal the of cultivation ridge end
One, three, five plant are second from the bottom around the end erection to erection on cultivation ridge, the support frame of the tendril of four, six plant
It supports on branch.
Further, the tendril along cultivation ridge by odd number plant close to ground is erected at the support of a side stand component
On branch, when being erected at even number plant on the support branch of another side stand component close to the tendril on ground, each plant can be made
Shoot growth direction close to ground is arranged around plant culture ridge along clockwise direction.
That is, more than plant close to cultivation ridge end is according to clockwise direction around cultivation ridge, other plant
It is according to clockwise direction around cultivation ridge, in this way, can be further such that plant tendril is orderly aligned in greenhouse, so that greenhouse
Interior plant manages simpler convenience.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that when the growing tips of the plant is close to grown on top line, start to fall climing, the climing direction that falls of plant stalk is single
Row rotate clockwise fall it is climing, first plant fallen to third plant direction it is climing, third plant to the 5th plant direction, with
This analogizes, and second from the bottom plant falls climing to fourth from the last plant direction, and fourth from the last plant is to 6th plant reciprocal
Direction, and so on, which is even number and end order is three pitch of the laps of odd number in the support of the other side of the row
Fallen on frame it is climing, and so on, last full line falls calyculate at recycling in an arc.When falling climing, the tendril on all patch ground is all shelved
In the support branch of support frame.
By taking tomato as an example, in the prior art, the conventional climing method that falls is：Plant is got off from upper solution of restricting, destroys lower part
Old leaf gently turns round plant to the position of same plant nearby hanging tendril again again.During this, it is noted that, falling climing will have
Order in the same direction, gradually coil in cultivation ridge two sides.When coiling vines, beat vines with the natural camber of vines
It is curved, it not bend or reversely bend by force, avoid torsional fracture or the vines that fracture.But it is noted that once falling climing height in 30cm or so
, more than 20 leaves of every plant of holding, plant height is maintained away from 25 centimetres of growth line or so used in hanging tendril rope.It is simultaneously it is noted that front-seat
The top of plants stems is no more than heel row, in order to avoid shading.This to fall climing mode and be suitble to big tomato, big tomato fruit string is short, i.e., will adopt
The fruit of receipts is not easy to land, and even if landing, little to the relationship that fruit marketability is of less demanding, small tomato cultivation, this
Sample falls climing, i.e., no the tomato of harvesting is not easy to land by mature also, influences commodity.
And above-mentioned uniline rotates clockwise the climing method that falls in the present invention, and plant is divided into the two groups of plants of odd number and even number
Strain, carries out falling respectively climing, and by plant on the support branch that the tendril on ground is erected at support frame, can paste to avoid fruit
Ground, can be adapted for all kinds of plant such as small tomato, and application is more extensive.
In present embodiment, specifically, the plant tendril that can will be close to ground is erected at apart from ground level 30cm extremely
At 40cm.
It is understood that according to the growth and the regularity of distribution of plant tendril in greenhouse, close to the tendril distance ground on ground
Face height within this range, both ensure that fruits/plant does not paste ground, while ensure that plant tendril can mitigate is erected at branch
On the support branch of support, the plant tendril that fractures is avoided.
In present embodiment, multiple support frames can be set according to the interval of 70cm on the ground of cultivation ridge two sides.
It is understood that the support frame quantity for needing to make is more, therefore higher cost if support frame distribution is overstocked；
It is dredged if support frame was distributed, (usual 2kg will cause support frame to 3kg) to the limited mass that can be born due to each support frame
Load-bearing is excessive and damages support frame, and according to the growth and the regularity of distribution of plant tendril, the setting interval of 70cm can guarantee to support
Frame stable support plant tendril of energy within the scope of load-bearing, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to reduction support frame number as far as possible, to reduce
Cost.
In present embodiment, 5 to 11 plant tendrils can be set up on the support branch of each support frame.
Since plant tendril can grow to 7m to 10m, it is arranged according to above-mentioned support frame according to the interval of 70cm and each
Support frame can set up 5 to 9 plants with load-bearing 2kg to 3kg, therefore, when plant grows to 7m on the support branch of each support frame
Strain tendril, when plant grows to 10m, the support branch of each support frame can at most set up 11 plant tendrils, that is to say, that rattan
When climing length is between 7m to 10m, the support branch of each support frame can set up 5 to 11 plant tendrils.
In present embodiment, every plant can be erected to the branch of 7 to 11 support frames close to the plant tendril on ground
It holds on branch.
It is understood that tendril length is the plant of 7m to 10m, there is the tendril of 2m climing to be clipped in hanging tendril rope by falling
On, there is the plant tendril of 5m to 8m to drop down and the support branch of support frame is needed to set up, due to being divided into 0.7m between support frame, because
This, every plant tendril needs the support branch of 7 to 11 support frames to set up.
Second embodiment of the present invention is related to a plant and falls climing system 100, as shown in Fig. 2, including：Growth line 11,
It is arranged above plant, for being hanging tendril rope 12；Hanging tendril rope 12 is suspended on growth line 11, for fixing the rattan at the top of plant
It is climing；Support frame 13 is arranged on the ground 20 of plant culture ridge two sides, and support frame 13 includes supporting branch 132, plant culture ridge one
The support branch 132 of the support frame 13 of side is for setting up tendril of the plant part close to ground, the support of the plant culture ridge other side
The support branch of frame is for setting up rest part plant close to the tendril on ground.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, support frame 13 includes the support rod 131 being fixed on ground 20, support that branch 132 is fixed
On the top of support rod 131, support rod 131 is bamboo pole, and support branch 132 is iron wire.Since support frame 131 is bamboo pole, branch is supported
132 be iron wire, has iron wire and bamboo pole to constitute support frame 13, since iron wire and bamboo pole are cheap, can reduce into
This.
Preferably, in present embodiment, bamboo pole diameter is 1.4 to 1.7cm, and bamboo pole length is 75 to 80cm.If bamboo pole
It is meticulous, cause support frame not support the weight of tomato vines, causes bamboo pole inclination even to collapse, the purpose of support is not achieved.
If bamboo pole is excessively thick, on the other hand one side increased costs are inserted into more laborious in soil, work consuming.Meanwhile bamboo pole length is according to fruit
Fringe terrain clearance is designed plus the sum of the depth in bamboo pole insertion soil, if bamboo pole is shorter, on the one hand cannot be inserted into soil foot
Enough depth, bamboo pole stress easily tilt, and supporting role is not achieved；On the other hand meet insertion depth, aerial part insufficient height, then
The effect that fruit ear is liftoff is not had.If bamboo pole is too long, in addition to cost improves, it is easier to cause vines cannot be lenitively stem
It is climing to be put into iron wire hook, easily snap off vines.One, bamboo pole is inserted in soil, preferably low, insertion depth 25-30cm, exposes
Ground level is 45-50cm.The one end basseted is that 2.8mm iron wire is processed into a μ type hook with diameter, the tail of μ type hook
Portion is inserted into bamboo pole top hollow part, and when falling climing every time, inclined stalk is fallen in μ type hook, i.e. that mature fruit string is complete in this way
Integral in the sky, is not contacted to earth, until harvesting terminates.
In the prior art, the M type bracket that some greenhouses use diameter to customize for 5 to 6mm reinforcing bar, it is average to be set every 0.7m
One is set, needs 680, bracket per acre, is calculated by 8 yuan of each bracket, needs disposably to put into 5440 yuan per acre.Although branch
Frame can be used continuously for many years, but excessive due to disposably putting into, and the base of commerial growing is less applicable in.
And in the present invention, 2 yuan one meter of 2.8mm iron wire, one meter can be processed into 5,0.75 yuan one, 2.5m long bamboo pole, one
It can be processed into 3 supporting points, 0.7 meter of supporting point, duplicate rows, which is inserted, needs at 1270 points, and single 0.65 yuan, mu needs 825.5 yuan, separately
Add iron wire processing charges and bamboo pole that 350 yuan of expense is truncated, therefore, hook adds about 1200 yuan per acre of bamboo pole cost, and equally, bamboo pole can make
With 3 years, hook can also be repeatedly used.
Therefore, compared with prior art, present embodiment cost is lower, is suitable for simple plastic greenhouse, is suitble to large area production.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the support rod of support frame 13 is bamboo pole, and support branch is iron wire,
In present embodiment, branch 132 is supported to include the first bending part 1321 interconnected and the second bending part 1322, the
One bending part 1321 is embedded in support rod 131, and the second bending part 1322 prevents fruit patch ground for support plant tendril.
It should be noted that support rod 131 is provided with point 1310, to facilitate insertion below ground, so that solid
It is preferable to determine effect.
It is understood that the first bending part 1321 and the second bending part 1322 are in the same plane.
Wherein, the first bending part 1321 includes the first vertical portion 1321a interconnected and the first curved portion 1321b, the
Two bending parts 1322 include the second vertical portion 1322a being connected with the first curved portion 1321b, are connected with the second vertical portion 1322a
The second curved portion 1322b and the rake 1322c that is connected with the second curved portion 1322b.
In present embodiment, radius of the radius less than the second curved portion 1322b of the first curved portion 1321b, first is vertical
Length of the length of portion 1321a less than the second vertical portion 1322a, rake 1322c is along the first vertical portion 1321a extending direction
Project the length less than the first vertical portion 1321a, projected length of the rake 1322c along the first vertical portion 1321a extending direction
In addition the length of the first vertical portion 1321a is greater than the length of the second vertical portion 1322a.
Can be seen that support rod 131 to be inserted into the depth on ground by Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is 25cm, and the height basseted is
The length of 50cm, the first vertical portion 1321a are 70mm, and the first curved portion 1321b is semicircle, radius 5mm, the second vertical portion
The length of 1322a is 74.41mm, and the second curved portion 1322b is semicircle, and radius 45mm, rake 1322c are vertical along first
The length of portion's 1321a extending direction is 62.54mm, and the center of the first curved portion 1321b is to rake 1322c far from the second arc
The horizontal distance of portion one end 1322b is 101.25mm.
Since second embodiment is corresponded to each other with present embodiment, present embodiment can be mutual with second embodiment
Match implementation.The relevant technical details mentioned in second embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, implement second
The attainable technical effect of institute similarly may be implemented in the present embodiment in mode, no longer superfluous here in order to reduce repetition
It states.Correspondingly, the relevant technical details mentioned in present embodiment are also applicable in second embodiment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize specific embodiments of the present invention,
And in practical applications, can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a plant falls climing method, which is characterized in that including：
Support frame is set on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides, and support frame as described above includes supporting branch；
Plant is divided into two groups, the tendril by one group of plant close to ground is erected at the support frame as described above of plant culture ridge side
It supports on branch, the tendril by another group of plant close to ground is erected at the support branch of the support frame as described above of the plant culture ridge other side
On, and each plant is made to arrange close to the tendril on ground around the cultivation ridge.
2. plant according to claim 1 falls climing method, which is characterized in that it is described that plant is divided into two groups, by one group of plant
Strain is on the support branch for the support frame as described above that the tendril on ground is erected at plant culture ridge side, closely by another group of plant
The tendril in face is erected on the support branch of the support frame as described above of the plant culture ridge other side, and makes each plant close to the tendril on ground
When around cultivation ridge arrangement, plant is erected at ground level 30cm to 40cm close to the tendril on ground.
3. plant according to claim 1 falls climing method, which is characterized in that it is described that plant is divided into two groups, by one group of plant
Strain is on the support branch for the support frame as described above that the tendril on ground is erected at plant culture ridge side, closely by another group of plant
The tendril in face is erected on the support branch of the support frame as described above of the plant culture ridge other side, and makes each plant close to the tendril on ground
When around cultivation ridge arrangement, 5 to 11 plant tendrils are set up on the support branch of each support frame as described above.
4. plant according to claim 1 falls climing method, which is characterized in that it is described that plant is divided into two groups, by one group of plant
Strain is on the support branch for the support frame as described above that the tendril on ground is erected at plant culture ridge side, closely by another group of plant
The tendril in face is erected on the support branch of the support frame as described above of the plant culture ridge other side, and makes each plant close to the tendril on ground
When around cultivation ridge arrangement, the tendril by every plant close to ground is erected at the support branch of 7 to 11 support frames as described above
On.
5. plant according to claim 1 falls climing method, which is characterized in that it is described that plant is divided into two groups, by one group of plant
Strain is on the support branch for the support frame as described above that the tendril on ground is erected at plant culture ridge side, closely by another group of plant
The tendril in face is erected on the support branch of the support frame as described above of the plant culture ridge other side, and makes each plant close to the tendril on ground
When around cultivation ridge arrangement, the tendril along the cultivation ridge by odd number plant close to ground is erected at described in side
On the support branch of support frame, the tendril by even number plant close to ground be erected at the support branch of other side support frame as described above
On.
6. plant according to claim 5 falls climing method, which is characterized in that it is described along the cultivation ridge by odd number
Tendril of the plant on the support branch that the tendril on ground is erected at side support frame as described above, by even number plant close to ground
When being erected on the support branch of other side support frame as described above, the tendril of the plant of the cultivation ridge end will be close to along clockwise
Direction arranges around the end for cultivating ridge and around the cultivation ridge.
7. plant according to claim 6 falls climing method, which is characterized in that it is described along the cultivation ridge by odd number
Tendril of the plant on the support branch that the tendril on ground is erected at side support frame as described above, by even number plant close to ground
When being erected on the support branch of other side support frame as described above, make each plant close to the shoot growth direction on ground along side clockwise
It is arranged to around the plant culture ridge.
8. plant according to claim 1 falls climing method, which is characterized in that be arranged on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides
Support frame, specially：Multiple support frames are set according to the interval of 70cm on the ground of cultivation ridge two sides.
9. a plant falls climing system, which is characterized in that including：
Growth line is arranged above plant, for being hanging tendril rope；
Hanging tendril rope, is suspended on growth line, for fixing the tendril at the top of plant；
Support frame is arranged on the ground of plant culture ridge two sides, and support frame as described above includes supporting branch, the plant culture ridge one
The support branch of the support frame as described above of side is for setting up tendril of the plant part close to ground, the institute of the plant culture ridge other side
The support branch of support frame is stated for setting up rest part plant close to the tendril on ground.
10. plant according to claim 9 falls climing system, which is characterized in that support frame as described above includes fixing on the ground
Support rod, the support branch is fixed on the supporting bar top, and the support rod is bamboo pole, and the supports branch is iron wire.
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Application publication date: 20181116 |