CN108798462B - Circulating building body outer wall environmental protection greening system based on big data - Google Patents
Circulating building body outer wall environmental protection greening system based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN108798462B CN108798462B CN201810549263.6A CN201810549263A CN108798462B CN 108798462 B CN108798462 B CN 108798462B CN 201810549263 A CN201810549263 A CN 201810549263A CN 108798462 B CN108798462 B CN 108798462B
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- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- shell
- guide rail
- magnet
- housing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a circulating building body outer wall environmental protection greening system based on big data, comprising: the fixing mechanism comprises a guide rail and a hinge, wherein the guide rail is arranged outside the building body and surrounds the outside of the window outer frame to form a ring shape; the hinge is arranged along the guide rail and moves along the guide rail; the shell is a hollow box body with an opening at the upper end, and the shells are linearly arranged along the hinge and follow the hinge; the inner side wall of the shell is connected with the hinge in a rotatable mode through a fixing piece; the driving mechanism comprises a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the hinge to move along the guide rail through the transmission mechanism; the family service platform comprises a database, a resident end and an intelligent control module; and the control system comprises a humidity sensor, a controller and a camera. The invention provides an environment-friendly greening device, which utilizes the space of the outer wall of a building to plant greening plants in the greening device to purify air, and enables a shell to rotate around a window so as to be convenient for maintaining and managing the greening device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a circulating building outer wall environmental protection greening system based on big data.
Background
At present, urbanization speed is constantly accelerating, the land supply is in short supply, all be cement reinforcing bar's the high-rise building everywhere, the land area who is used as the afforestation is less relatively, because the serious influence of haze in recent years, in order to satisfy the requirement of living, people pay more and more attention to the afforestation, but because the high-rise living environment in city, people can adopt some flowers and plants or vegetables of potted plant form planting on the unsealed balcony, improve indoor microclimate on the one hand, on the other hand plays the afforestation and decorates the effect or obtains edible green vegetables, but because city building design, the building area is limited, even plant at indoor balcony, also can occupy not few areas relatively, be difficult for obtaining the popularization, consequently, also only see to put several pots of potted plants on some balconies on high-rise sporadically at. Therefore, considering that the greening requirement can be met without occupying indoor area, the varus-fender outer wall space can be easily conceived to be used for greening, and the change of the conventional greening mode is a problem which is paid more attention in recent years. At present, people can plant climbing plants on a part of a support structure extending out of a balcony or a window body or directly for greening, but even if the extending structure is fastened and firm, the extending structure has potential danger, and if the climbing plants are planted on a high-rise building for greening, the management and maintenance are inconvenient. The invention aims to make full use of the space of the outer wall of the building body for environmental greening so as to beautify the urban environment, purify the urban air, meet the requirements of people on environmental greening and avoid the defects of the existing mode.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a circulating building outer wall environment-friendly greening system based on big data, which utilizes the space around the window outer frame of the building outer wall to install greening boxes so as to plant environment-friendly and greening plants, meets the greening requirements, and can enable the boxes to freely move around the window through a driving mechanism so as to be convenient for managing each greening box.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a big data based circulating type building exterior environmental greening system, comprising:
the fixing mechanism comprises a guide rail and a hinge, wherein the guide rail is arranged outside the building body and surrounds the outside of a window outer frame of the building body to form a ring; the hinge is arranged along the guide rail and moves along the guide rail;
the shell is a hollow box body with an opening at the upper end, and the shell is movably connected with the hinge and follows the hinge; the shell is provided in a plurality, and the shells are linearly arranged along the hinge; wherein, the casing with hinge swing joint's mode does: the inner side wall of the shell is movably connected with the hinge in a rotatable mode through a fixing piece;
the driving mechanism comprises a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the hinge to move along the guide rail through the transmission mechanism;
the household service platform comprises a database, a housing information base and an intelligent control module, wherein the database stores growth cycles and planting management data of common green plants, the housing information base is arranged at the housing information base and contains the serial numbers of all housings and the planting information of the green plants in each housing, and the intelligent control module is respectively connected with the database and the housing information base so as to send the growth cycle table and the planting management data of the corresponding green plants in the database to the housing end according to the serial numbers and the planting information of the housings of the housing information base;
the control system comprises humidity sensors, a controller and cameras, wherein the humidity sensors are arranged in the cultivation soil of each shell, the humidity sensors are connected with the controller, the controller is connected with a householder, the controller stores the serial numbers of all the shells and the lowest humidity threshold value required by green plants planted in the corresponding shells according to the serial numbers of the shells, and sends a water shortage prompt to the householder when the green plants in the shells are in water shortage according to the information of the database; the camera is arranged above the shell and is respectively connected with the controller and the household end, and when the household end inputs a shell number, the camera is numbered and turns to the direction of the shell corresponding to the number so as to be observed by the household end; the controller is connected with the driving mechanism and drives the hinge to move under the control of the controller.
Preferably, the specific connection mode of the housing and the hinge is as follows: the fixing piece comprises a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece which are screwed and fixed with each other;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first fixing pieces are fixedly connected to the hinge at intervals;
the second fixing piece comprises a connecting rod and a wheel arranged at the first end of the connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod is inserted into the central shaft of the wheel, and a rotatable ball is arranged at the joint of the wheel and the first end of the connecting rod, so that the wheel can rotate freely by taking the first end of the connecting rod as an axis; the second end of the connecting rod is screwed and fixed with the first fixing piece;
in addition, the inside wall of casing be provided with the wheel matches the first recess, the wheel embedding of connecting rod first end is connected in first recess.
Preferably, the device further comprises an auxiliary fixing mechanism, which comprises:
the second grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the guide rail which is vertically arranged and are parallel to the guide rail, and the openings of the second grooves on the two sides of the guide rail are oppositely arranged;
the third grooves are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transversely arranged guide rails and are parallel to the guide rails, and openings of the third grooves on the two sides of the guide rails are oppositely arranged;
the first extension parts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the shell, extend towards the two sides along the inner side wall of the shell to form left and right side wings of the shell, and are respectively clamped in the corresponding second grooves and slide along the second grooves;
the second extension part is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell, the second extension part extends upwards and downwards along the inner side wall of the shell to form an upper extension area and a lower extension area of the shell, and the second extension part is respectively clamped in the corresponding third grooves and slides along the third grooves.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the second groove positioned outside the guide rail are at least extended by the height of the shell by one distance than the upper end and the lower end of the second groove positioned inside the guide rail; the left end and the right end of the third groove positioned outside the guide rail are extended by at least one distance of the width of the shell body compared with the left end and the right end of the third groove positioned inside the guide rail.
Preferably, the magnetic adsorption mechanism further comprises a first magnet and a second magnet which is attracted by the magnetic force of the first magnet, wherein the first magnet is arranged along the second groove and the third groove at intervals, and the second magnet is arranged on the first extending portion and the second extending portion of the shell, so that the first extending portion and the second extending portion are fixed in the corresponding second groove and the corresponding third groove respectively.
Preferably, the first magnet and the second magnet of the magnetic force adsorption mechanism are electromagnets, the electromagnets are connected with a power supply and generate electromagnetism when the power supply is turned on, and the first magnet is fixedly connected with the second magnet; when the power supply is turned off, the electromagnetism disappears, and the first magnet and the second magnet are electromagnetically disconnected.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a roller, the hinge is fixed in the guide rail through a plurality of rollers, saw teeth meshed with the hinge are arranged outside the rollers, and the rollers are connected with a power mechanism and drive the rollers to rotate forwards or backwards so as to drive the hinge to move.
Preferably, the power mechanism specifically includes: the drive mechanism specifically includes: the hinge comprises a stepping motor, a power supply and a control button, wherein the control button is respectively connected with the power supply and the stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with the roller wheel, and the control button controls the starting and stopping of the stepping motor and the forward and reverse rotation of the roller wheel so as to control the moving direction of the hinge.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the fixing mechanism comprises a guide rail and a hinge, and the outer frame of the window is designed into the fixing structure, so that a supporting and rotating basic component is provided for a box body to be greened, the area of the window is not occupied, and indoor light rays are not influenced; the plurality of box bodies are linearly arranged along the hinge, the space around the window is fully utilized, and the box bodies are installed as much as possible on the premise of not influencing each other, so that different varieties of flowers, plants, vegetables and the like are planted in the box bodies for environment-friendly greening or picking and eating; the hinge is movably connected with the inner side wall of the box body in a rotatable mode, so that when the hinge drives the box body to rotate around the window along the guide rail, the situation that the original opening of the box body at the corner when the box body rotates from one side of the window to the other side is upwards and suddenly changed to face other directions is avoided, and flowers and plants or vegetables planted in the box body are overturned out together with cultivation soil to hurt people or other objects outside a building below; the hinge is driven to move along the guide rail through the power mechanism through the transmission mechanism so as to conveniently control the movement of the hinge, and the position of each box body is controlled through controlling the movement of the hinge so as to conveniently manage and maintain the greening plants in each box body. The invention has simple conception and smart design, can improve urban climate and purify urban air by planting greening plants on the outer wall of the building body so as to meet the requirements of people on environmental greening, does not occupy indoor area, and can conveniently and automatically control the management and maintenance of each greening box body.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a circulating building exterior wall environmental greening system based on big data according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the housing structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a circulating building exterior wall environmental greening system based on big data, comprising:
the fixing mechanism comprises a guide rail 100 and a hinge, wherein the guide rail 100 is arranged outside a building body and forms a ring shape around the outside of a window outer frame 101 arranged on the building body; the hinge is disposed along the guide rail 100 and moves along the guide rail 100;
the shell 102 is a hollow box body with an opening at the upper end, and the shell 102 is movably connected with the hinge and follows the hinge; the housing 102 is provided in plurality, and a plurality of the housings 102 are linearly arranged along the hinge; the movable connection mode of the housing 102 and the hinge is as follows: the inner side wall of the shell 102 is movably connected with the hinge in a rotatable mode through a fixing piece 103;
the driving mechanism comprises a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the hinge to move along the guide rail 100 through the transmission mechanism;
the household service platform comprises a database, a household end and an intelligent control module, wherein the database stores growth cycles and planting management data of common green plants, the household end is provided with a shell 102 information base, the shell 102 information base comprises all shells 102 which are numbered in sequence and planting information of the green plants in each shell 102, and the intelligent control module is respectively connected with the database and the shell 102 information base so as to send growth cycle tables and planting management data of corresponding green plants in the database to the household end according to the shell 102 numbers and the planting information of the shell 102 information base;
the control system comprises humidity sensors, a controller and cameras, wherein the humidity sensors are arranged in the cultivation soil of each shell 102 and are connected with the controller, the controller is connected with a household end, the controller stores the numbers of all the shells 102 and the minimum humidity threshold value required by green plants planted in the corresponding shells 102 according to the numbers of the shells 102, and a water shortage prompt is sent to the household end when the green plants in the shells 102 are in water shortage; the camera is arranged above the shell 102 and is respectively connected with the controller and the household end, and when the household end inputs the number of the shell 102, the camera is numbered and turns to the direction of the shell 102 corresponding to the number so as to be observed by the household end; the controller is connected with the driving mechanism to drive the hinge to move under the control of the controller. In the above scheme, the fixing mechanism includes a guide rail 100 and a hinge, the guide rail 100 is designed to surround along a window outer frame 101 outside the building, and the power mechanism drives the hinge to rotate around the window along the guide rail 100 through a transmission mechanism, so as to drive the housing 102 to rotate freely; the plurality of shells 102 are linearly arranged along the hinge, so that the space at the periphery of the window can be fully utilized, the shells 102 can be installed as many as possible while the rotation is not influenced, and the shells can be used for planting different flowers and plants or vegetables; the inner side wall of the shell 102 is close to one side of a building body, and is movably connected with the hinge in a rotatable mode through the inner side wall of the shell 102, so that when the hinge drives the shell 102 to rotate around a window along the guide rail 100, the situation that the original opening of the shell 102 at the corner when the shell rotates from one side of the window to the other side is upwards and suddenly changed to face other directions is avoided, the flowers and plants or vegetables planted in the shell 102 are overturned together with cultivation soil, people or other objects outside the building below are injured, meanwhile, the position of the shell 102 can be conveniently controlled, and the shell 102 can move along the guide rail 100 and reach the position conveniently reached by the window, so that the planted flowers and plants or vegetables are managed and maintained; by setting the household service platform, the intelligent control module can call the growth cycle table and the planting management information related to the green plants in the shell 102 corresponding to the serial number from the database and send the growth cycle table and the planting management information to the household end only by inputting the serial number of the shell 102, so that the household can conveniently perform scientific planting management according to the corresponding data information; according to different water conditions required by each greening plant, a humidity sensor is arranged in each shell 102, the number of each shell 102 and the minimum water requirement of the greening plants in the shell 102 are stored in a control system, when the humidity sensor senses that the inside of one shell 102 is in a water shortage state, a signal is sent to a user end through a controller to prompt the user which shell 102 is watered specifically, meanwhile, a camera is also arranged above the shell 102, and after the shell 102 number is input to the user end, the controller can control the camera to turn to the direction of the shell 102 for shooting, so that the user can observe the growth condition of the greening plants in the shell 102 in real time, and if maintenance management is required, a driving mechanism can be controlled by the controller to drive a hinge to move to a corresponding position for maintenance management. As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the specific connection manner of the housing 102 and the hinge is as follows: the fixing part 103 comprises a first fixing part 103 and a second fixing part 103 which are screwed and fixed with each other;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first fixing pieces 103 are fixedly connected to the hinge at intervals;
the second fixing member 103 comprises a connecting rod 201 and a wheel 202 arranged at a first end of the connecting rod 201, wherein the first end of the connecting rod 201 is inserted into a central shaft of the wheel 202, and a rotatable ball is arranged at a connection position of the wheel 202 and the first end of the connecting rod 201, so that the wheel 202 can rotate freely by taking the first end of the connecting rod 201 as an axis; the second end of the connecting rod 201 is screwed and fixed with the first fixing piece 103;
in addition, the inner side wall of the housing 102 is provided with a first groove 203 matched with the wheel 202, and the wheel 202 at the first end of the connecting rod 201 is embedded and connected in the first groove 203.
In the above solution, the first fixing elements 103 are fixedly connected to the hinge at intervals, and are screwed and fixed with the second end of the connecting rod 201 through a bearing, the bearing includes an inner ring, an outer ring, and a ball and a retainer located between the inner ring and the outer ring, the retainer is used for fixing the ball to prevent the ball from falling off, wherein the outer ring is fixedly connected with the first fixing element, and the inner ring is fixedly connected with the second end of the connecting rod 201, so that the second end of the connecting rod 201 can rotate freely around the outer ring, that is, the second end of the connecting rod 201 is connected with the hinge through the first fixing element, and the second end of the connecting rod 201; the first end of connecting rod 201 sets up wheel 202 and inserts the center pin of wheel 202, set up rotatable ball at the first end of connecting rod 201 and wheel 202 junction, so that wheel 202 uses connecting rod 201 as the center free rotation, and set up the first recess 203 of embedding wheel 202 adaptation at the casing 102 inside wall, first recess 203 sets up the position more than the middle part in the inside wall of casing 102, so that casing 102 passes through middle connecting rod 201 and the bearing that both ends set up and wheel 202 and rotatable the being connected of hinge, guarantee simultaneously that casing 102 focus is located the vertical direction all the time and regard the horizontal plane at connecting rod 201 place as boundary casing 102 lower part gravity and be greater than the upper portion gravity, so that casing 102 can open up all the time when moving all around along with the hinge.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises an auxiliary fixing mechanism, which includes:
second grooves 104 provided on the left and right sides of the vertically arranged guide rail 100 and parallel to the guide rail 100, the openings of the second grooves 104 on both sides of the guide rail 100 being disposed opposite to each other;
third grooves 105 which are provided on both upper and lower sides of the guide rail 100 arranged in the transverse direction and are parallel to the guide rail 100, and openings of the third grooves 105 located on both sides of the guide rail 100 are oppositely provided;
the first extending portions 204 are disposed on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the housing 102, the first extending portions 204 extend along the inner side wall of the housing 102 to both sides to form left and right side wings of the housing 102, and the first extending portions 204 are respectively clamped in the corresponding second grooves 104 and slide along the second grooves 104;
and second extending portions 205, disposed on upper and lower sides of an inner sidewall of the housing 102, where the second extending portions 205 extend upward and downward along the inner sidewall of the housing 102 to form upper and lower extending regions of the housing 102, and the second extending portions 205 are respectively clamped in the corresponding third grooves 105 and slide along the third grooves 105.
In the above-described aspect, the vertically arranged guide rails 100 refer to left and right guide rails 100 of the window, and the laterally arranged guide rails 100 refer to upper and lower guide rails 100 of the window. Second grooves 104 parallel to the guide rails 100 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical guide rails 100, first extension parts 204 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the shell 102 and extend along the two sides of the inner side wall of the shell 102 to form left and right side wings of the shell 102, and the left and right side wings can be just clamped in the second grooves 104 on the two sides of the guide rails 100 with opposite openings, so that when the shell 102 moves onto the vertically arranged guide rails 100, the left and right side wings play a role of auxiliary support for the shell 102, and the gravity center of the shell 102 is kept in the vertical direction all the time to prevent weight; third grooves 105 parallel to the guide rails 100 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transversely arranged guide rails 100, second extending portions 205 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell 102 and extend upwards and downwards along the inner side wall of the shell 102 to form upper and lower extending areas of the shell 102, the upper and lower extending areas are just clamped in the third grooves 105 with opposite openings, when the shell 102 is turned from the vertically arranged guide rails 100 to the transversely arranged guide rails 100, original left and right side wings are clamped in the second grooves 104 to be converted into the upper and lower extending areas to be clamped in the third grooves 105, so that the auxiliary support shell 102 is fixed on the transversely arranged guide rails 100 or moves on the transversely arranged guide rails 100.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the second groove 104 located outside the guide rail 100 are extended by at least one height of the housing 102 compared with the upper and lower ends of the second groove 104 located inside the guide rail 100; the left and right ends of the third groove 105 located outside the guide rail 100 are extended by at least the width of the housing 102 from the left and right ends of the third groove 105 located inside the guide rail 100.
In the above solution, when the housing 102 moves along the guide rail 100, the housing 102 on the transversely arranged guide rail 100 moves from the transversely arranged guide rail 100 to the right and rotates to the vertically arranged guide rail 100 at the corner intersection, because the upper and lower ends of the second groove 104 outside the guide rail 100 are extended by at least the height distance of the housing 102 than the upper and lower ends inside the guide rail 100, and the left and right ends of the third groove 105 outside the guide rail 100 are extended by at least the width distance of the housing 102 than the left and right ends of the third groove 105 inside the guide rail 100, when the box rotates to level with the left and right ends of the transverse guide rail 100, the second extending part 205 above the housing 102 is still clamped in the third groove 105 above the transverse guide rail 100, the second extending part 205 below the housing 102 is disengaged from the third groove 105 below the transverse guide rail 100, and the first extending part 204 on the right side of the housing 102 is clamped in the second groove 104 on the right side of the vertical guide, the first extending portion 204 on the left side of the housing 102 does not reach the second groove 104 on the left side of the vertical guide rail 100, and the boundary is that the second extending portion 205 above the housing 102 and the first extending portion 204 on the right side act as an auxiliary support for the housing 102, and then the housing 102 continues to move down along the vertically arranged guide rail 100 by at least the height of the housing 102, and the second extending portion 205 above the housing 102 is separated from the third groove 105 on the upper side of the lateral guide rail 100, and the transition is started until the first extending portions 204 on the left side and the right side of the housing 102 are just clamped in the corresponding second grooves 104 to support the housing 102 in an auxiliary manner. The arrangement of the distances between the left end and the right end of the transverse guide rail 100 and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical guide rail 100 avoids that half of the box body is in a suspended state and no auxiliary support is arranged around the box body when the shell 102 reaches the corner, and the smooth handover and conversion of the first extension part 204 and the second extension part 205 at the corner are realized. The other parts of the housing on the guide rails can be converted from one guide rail 100 to another adjoining guide rail 100 in the same way.
In a preferred embodiment, the magnetic force absorption mechanism further includes a first magnet and a second magnet magnetically attracted to the first magnet, wherein the first magnet is disposed at intervals along the second groove 104 and the third groove 105, and the second magnet is disposed on the first extension portion 204 and the second extension portion 205 of the housing 102, so that the first extension portion 204 and the second extension portion 205 are respectively fixed in the corresponding second groove 104 and the third groove 105.
In the above scheme, the first magnet and the second magnet are attracted and arranged in the first groove 203 and the second groove 104 and on the first extending part 204 and the second extending part 205 at intervals, so that on one hand, the first extending part 204 and the second extending part 205 are ensured to be more firmly fixed in the corresponding second groove 104 and third groove 105, on the other hand, the use amount is reduced while the fixing effect is not influenced, and the cost can be saved; the magnetic absorption mechanism is used for firmly clamping the first extending part 204 and the second extending part 205 in the corresponding second groove 104 and third groove 105, so as to provide better support for the housing 102 in the high air, ensure the stability of the housing 102 outside the building from multiple aspects, and prevent the housing 102 from falling off and bringing danger.
In a preferred scheme, the first magnet and the second magnet of the magnetic adsorption mechanism are electromagnets, the electromagnets are connected with a power supply and generate electromagnetism when the power supply is turned on, and the first magnet is fixedly connected with the second magnet; when the power supply is turned off, the electromagnetism disappears, and the first magnet and the second magnet are electromagnetically disconnected.
In the above scheme, the first magnet and the second magnet are electromagnets, and the electromagnets are connected with a power supply, so that when the power supply is turned on, the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other by magnetic force, and at this time, the first extending portion 204 and the second extending portion 205 are clamped in the corresponding second groove 104 and the third groove 105 and further fixed by magnetic force; when the power supply is turned off, the magnetic force between the first magnet and the second magnet is removed, and at this time, the first extending portion 204 is clamped in the corresponding second groove 104, and the second extending portion 205 is clamped in the corresponding third groove 105 and can move freely, so that when flowers, plants or vegetables planted in each shell 102 need to be maintained, each shell 102 can be driven by the hinge to move down to the front of the window, and maintenance and management are facilitated.
In a preferred scheme, the transmission mechanism comprises rollers, the hinge is fixed in the guide rail 100 through a plurality of rollers, saw teeth meshed with the hinge are arranged outside the rollers, and the rollers are connected with the power mechanism and drive the rollers to rotate forwards or backwards so as to drive the hinge to move.
In the above scheme, the hinge is fixed in the guide rail 100 through a plurality of rollers, the roller shafts of the rollers are connected with the driving mechanism, and the rollers can be driven to rotate forwards and backwards through the driving mechanism, and since the outer parts of the rollers are provided with the saw teeth engaged with the hinge, the hinge is driven to move along the guide rail 100 through the saw teeth engaged with the hinge when the rollers rotate.
In a preferred embodiment, the power mechanism specifically includes: the hinge comprises a stepping motor, a power supply and a control button, wherein the control button is respectively connected with the power supply and the stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with the roller wheel, and the control button controls the starting and stopping of the stepping motor and the forward and reverse rotation of the roller wheel so as to control the moving direction of the hinge.
In the above scheme, the driving mechanism includes a stepping motor, a power supply and a control button, and the power supply is controlled to be switched on through the control button to control the forward transmission and the reverse transmission of the stepping motor, because the roller shaft of the roller is connected with the stepping motor, the forward and reverse rotation of the stepping motor can drive the forward and reverse rotation of the roller shaft to drive the forward or direction rotation of the roller shaft, so that the hinge can move forward or direction along the guide rail 100, the position of each shell 102 can be conveniently adjusted through the forward and reverse rotation of the hinge, and the position control of each shell 102 is convenient to realize the maintenance and management work; when the control button controls the power to be switched off, the stepping motor stops rotating, the roller stops rotating at the moment, and the hinge stops moving, so that the shell 102 is fixed at a certain position and does not move any more.
In addition, the circulating building body outer wall environmental protection greening system based on big data of the invention also comprises a watering mechanism, and the watering mechanism is specifically set as follows:
the watering mechanism comprises a water storage tank and a spray head, the water storage tank is fixed on the outer wall of a building body on one side of the window outer frame, a power pump is arranged in the water storage tank, the top surface and the bottom surface of the water storage tank are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is externally connected with a water source through a water inlet pipe, the output end of the power pump is connected with the first end of a drain pipe, the second end of the drain pipe extends out of the water outlet and is connected with the; the power pump is respectively connected with the power supply and the control switch, and when the control switch is turned on, the power pump is started to pump water and water the greening plants in the shell through the spray head connected with the water drainage pipe; when the power supply of the control switch is turned off, the power pump stops working, and watering is stopped.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a circulating building body outer wall environmental protection greening system based on big data, wherein, includes:
the fixing mechanism comprises a guide rail and a hinge, wherein the guide rail is arranged outside the building body and surrounds the outside of a window outer frame of the building body to form a ring; the hinge is arranged along the guide rail and moves along the guide rail;
the shell is a hollow box body with an opening at the upper end, and the shell is movably connected with the hinge and follows the hinge; the shell is provided in a plurality, and the shells are linearly arranged along the hinge; wherein, the casing with hinge swing joint's mode does: the inner side wall of the shell is movably connected with the hinge in a rotatable mode through a fixing piece;
the driving mechanism comprises a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the hinge to move along the guide rail through the transmission mechanism;
the household service platform comprises a database, a housing information base and an intelligent control module, wherein the database stores growth cycles and planting management data of common green plants, the housing information base is arranged at the housing information base and contains the serial numbers of all housings and the planting information of the green plants in each housing, and the intelligent control module is respectively connected with the database and the housing information base so as to send the growth cycle table and the planting management data of the corresponding green plants in the database to the housing end according to the serial numbers and the planting information of the housings of the housing information base;
the control system comprises humidity sensors, a controller and cameras, wherein the humidity sensors are arranged in the cultivation soil of each shell, the humidity sensors are connected with the controller, the controller is connected with a householder, the controller stores the serial numbers of all the shells and the lowest humidity threshold value required by green plants planted in the corresponding shells according to the serial numbers of the shells, and sends a water shortage prompt to the householder when the green plants in the shells are in water shortage according to the information of the database; the camera is arranged above the shell and is respectively connected with the controller and the household end, and when the household end inputs a shell number, the camera is numbered and turns to the direction of the shell corresponding to the number so as to be observed by the household end; the controller is connected with the driving mechanism and drives the hinge to move under the control of the controller.
2. The big data based circulating building exterior wall environmental greening system of claim 1, wherein the specific connection mode of the shell and the hinge is as follows: the fixing piece comprises a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece which are screwed and fixed with each other;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first fixing pieces are fixedly connected to the hinge at intervals;
the second fixing piece comprises a connecting rod and a wheel arranged at the first end of the connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod is inserted into the central shaft of the wheel, and a rotatable ball is arranged at the joint of the wheel and the first end of the connecting rod, so that the wheel can rotate freely by taking the first end of the connecting rod as an axis; the second end of the connecting rod is screwed and fixed with the first fixing piece;
in addition, the inside wall of casing be provided with the wheel matches the first recess, the wheel embedding of connecting rod first end is connected in first recess.
3. The big data based circulating building exterior environmental greening system of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary fixing mechanism comprising:
the second grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the guide rail which is vertically arranged and are parallel to the guide rail, and the openings of the second grooves on the two sides of the guide rail are oppositely arranged;
the third grooves are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the transversely arranged guide rails and are parallel to the guide rails, and openings of the third grooves on the two sides of the guide rails are oppositely arranged;
the first extension parts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the shell, extend towards the two sides along the inner side wall of the shell to form left and right side wings of the shell, and are respectively clamped in the corresponding second grooves and slide along the second grooves;
the second extension part is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell, the second extension part extends upwards and downwards along the inner side wall of the shell to form an upper extension area and a lower extension area of the shell, and the second extension part is respectively clamped in the corresponding third grooves and slides along the third grooves.
4. The big data based circulating building exterior wall environmental greening system of claim 3, wherein the upper and lower ends of the second groove located outside the guide rail are extended by at least one height of the housing than the upper and lower ends of the second groove located inside the guide rail; the left end and the right end of the third groove positioned outside the guide rail are extended by at least one distance of the width of the shell body compared with the left end and the right end of the third groove positioned inside the guide rail.
5. The circulating building exterior wall environmental protection greening system based on big data as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a magnetic force adsorption mechanism, wherein the magnetic force adsorption mechanism comprises a first magnet and a second magnet magnetically attracted to the first magnet, the first magnet is arranged along the second groove and the third groove at intervals, the second magnet is arranged on the first extension portion and the second extension portion of the housing, and the first extension portion and the second extension portion are respectively fixed in the corresponding second groove and the corresponding third groove.
6. The circulating building exterior wall environmental protection greening system based on big data as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first magnet and the second magnet of the magnetic force adsorption mechanism are electromagnets, the electromagnets are connected with a power supply and generate electromagnetism when the power supply is turned on, and the first magnet is fixedly connected with the second magnet; when the power supply is turned off, the electromagnetism disappears, and the first magnet and the second magnet are electromagnetically disconnected.
7. The circulating type building outer wall environmental greening system based on big data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises rollers, the hinge is fixed in the guide rail through a plurality of rollers, saw teeth meshed with the hinge are arranged outside the rollers, the rollers are connected with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the rollers to rotate forwards or backwards so as to drive the hinge to move.
8. The circulating building exterior wall environmental greening system based on big data of claim 7, wherein the power mechanism specifically comprises: the hinge comprises a stepping motor, a power supply and a control button, wherein the control button is respectively connected with the power supply and the stepping motor, the stepping motor is connected with the roller wheel, and the control button controls the starting and stopping of the stepping motor and the forward and reverse rotation of the roller wheel so as to control the moving direction of the hinge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810549263.6A CN108798462B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Circulating building body outer wall environmental protection greening system based on big data |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810549263.6A CN108798462B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Circulating building body outer wall environmental protection greening system based on big data |
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| CN108798462B true CN108798462B (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| CN109675213A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-04-26 | 嘉兴市齐创环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent omnibearing building deliverance apparatus |
| CN112514686A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-19 | 迈赫机器人自动化股份有限公司 | Stereoscopic planting facility utilizing vertical wall and planting method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE3605023A1 (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-20 | Guenter Hack | Novel housing system with rotatable structural parts and devices |
| KR20140003739U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 설동윤 | Motor-driven rotary flowerpot apparatus |
| KR200475823Y1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-01-08 | 주식회사 에이브이티 | Landscaping flower pot |
| CN105993659B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2020-12-08 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Intelligent vertical greening plant wall for building outer wall |
| CN206564916U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-10-20 | 常译文 | A kind of skin stereo circulating planting unit |
| CN107683728A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-13 | 上海动果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Totally enclosed heat-preserving circular orbit implant system |
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