CN1087889A - The preparation of soybean oil residue compound fertilizer and product - Google Patents
The preparation of soybean oil residue compound fertilizer and product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1087889A CN1087889A CN93104361A CN93104361A CN1087889A CN 1087889 A CN1087889 A CN 1087889A CN 93104361 A CN93104361 A CN 93104361A CN 93104361 A CN93104361 A CN 93104361A CN 1087889 A CN1087889 A CN 1087889A
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- soybean oil
- fertilizer
- oil residue
- compound
- fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation and product of soybean oil residue compound fertilizer.The present invention is that the soybean oil residue base manure with fermentation is main raw material, according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the little fertile composition uniform mixing or the soybean oil residue compound fertilizer that is composited.Because product fertilizer of the present invention is to be base-material and to have added nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and little fertile inorganic components with the soybean oil residue after the fermentation, thereby when using this fertilizer, both can increase the content of soil with organic matter and the aftereffect in 2-3 years had been arranged, and can promote growing of crop, help improving the quality of agricultural-food.Because of this fertilizer has utilized useless soybean oil residue and harmless organic waste (as chicken manure), so utilized refuse when producing this fertilizer, reduced environmental pollution, and can reach effect of high-yield when using.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural compound manure.
At present, in order to improve grain yield, main applied chemistry fertilizer (as: urea etc.).Excessively using chemical fertilizer can make soil compaction, organic content reduce; And applying organic manure is subjected to the few restriction of the source of manure.
Purpose of the present invention just provides and had a kind ofly not only contained organic matter, but also contains the necessary various inorganic compositions of plant growth; The physicochemical character of soil can be improved, the soybean oil residue compound fertilizer of crop high yield can be promoted again.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the soybean oil residue base manure with fermentation is main raw material, according to regulation of fertilizer requirement interpolation nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element fertilizer uniform mixing or the compound soybean oil residue compound fertilizer that is prepared from of crop.
Fermented soybean oil foot base manure is like this preparation: at first, with 1000 kilograms, soybean oil residue adds 10 kilograms, and 0.1 normal hydrochloric acid (HCI) is transferred PH to 4.5-5, (or by above ratio prepare all can).Per 2 hours with artificial or mechanical stirring once, kept 50 ℃ of constant temperature 24 hours in the pond, adds sodium hydroxide 4-5 kilogram again, and the limit edged stirs, and pH value is transferred to 6-7, is low molecule soybean oil residue.To hang down molecule oil foot 1.7-2.3 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 3.7-4.3 part, chicken manure (or harmless organic waste) 1.9-2.1 part, zeolite powder 0.9-1.1 part, soybean meal 0.9-1.1 part (more than be the parts by weight proportioning).With being oil foot base manure behind the stirrer thorough mixing, it is sent in the fermentation booth ferment: earlier fermentation (1-20 days) keeps 35-40 ℃; Keep 50-60 ℃ mid-term (20-40 days); Later stage (40-60 days) keeps temperature to 30 ℃.Stirred with the stirrer overturning according to the every 48-60 of leavening temperature hour, reconcile temperature.Total fermentation time is 60 days, promptly becomes fermented soybean oil foot base manure.
According in soybean oil residue base manure, adding earlier inorganic components, compound again granulation after the fermentation, or earlier with phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and little fertilizer with after fermented soybean oil foot base manure cooperates granulation, add two kinds of situations of nitrogenous fertilizer (urea) again, can be divided into compound and mixed type.Soybean oil residue compound fertilizer.
Compound: with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and little fertilizer, add even stirring together in the soybean oil residue base manure fermentation later stage, together compound then granulation is compound.
Mixed type: at first phosphorus, potassium and little fertilizer are mixed adding when soybean oil residue ferments, granulation together after fermentation is finished is entered urea (nitrogenous fertilizer) remix then, is mixed type.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done following explanation.
At first prepare oil foot base manure: will hang down 2 parts of molecule soybean oil residues, 4 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 2 parts of chicken manures, 1 part of zeolite powder, 1 part of soybean meal, with being soybean oil residue base manure behind the abundant mixing of stirrer, it is sent into fermentation ferment in the booth, earlier fermentation (1-20 days) keeps 35-40 ℃; Keep 50-60 ℃ mid-term (20-40 days); Later stage (40-60 days) keeps temperature to 30 ℃, stirs with the stirrer overturning according to the every 48-60 of leavening temperature hour, reconciles temperature.Fermentation time is 60 days, promptly becomes fermented soybean oil foot base manure.
The umber proportioning of below all attaching most importance to:
Embodiment 1, compound special fertilizer for tobacco: get 5.59 parts in oil foot base manure.Added 0.1 part in urea, 0.3 part of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of vitriolate of tartar, 0.01 part of uniform mixing of rare earth in the 50th day in fermentation, and after fermentation is finished, moisture content was adjusted to 37%, granulation then is compound special fertilizer for tobacco.
Embodiment 2, compound dedicated fertilizer for soybean: get 5.76 parts in oil foot base manure.Added 0.5 part in urea in the 58th day in fermentation, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, each 0.1 part in 0.5 part of vitriolate of tartar, manganous sulfate and zinc sulfate, red 0.04 part of furans after stirring, treat that after fermentation is finished moisture content being adjusted to 37% carries out granulation, is compound dedicated fertilizer for soybean.
Embodiment 3, mixed type paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer: after getting 6.3 parts in fermentation oil foot base manure, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of vitriolate of tartar, 0.2 part in zinc sulfate, the even stirring, moisture content is adjusted to 37%, carry out granulation, and then sneak into 1 part of urea, be the mixed type paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 4, mixed type corn fertilizer: get 6.8 parts in oil foot base manure, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate and stir for 0.2 part, after fermentation is finished moisture content is adjusted to 37% and carries out granulation, and then 1 part of urea puddled wherein equably, be the mixed type corn fertilizer.
Embodiment 5, mixed type potato special fertilizer and fertilizer special for watermelon: get 6.49 parts in oil foot base manure, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.4 part of vitriolate of tartar, 0.1 part in zinc sulfate, 0.01 part of rare earth, stir, after finishing after waiting to ferment moisture content is adjusted to 37% granulation together, and then sneak into 1 part of urea, be mixed type potato and fertilizer special for watermelon.
The advantage of the present invention:
1, utilizes useless soybean oil residue and harmless organic waste (such as chicken manure), thereby utilized refuse, reduced environmental pollution.
2, because product fertilizer of the present invention is soybean oil residue after fermenting is base-material, thus the organic matter in the soil can be increased, and the aftereffect of 2-3 is arranged.
3, because the present invention has added nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and little fertile inorganic constituents in fermentation soybean oil foot base manure, thereby can promote growing of crop, be conducive to improve the quality of agricultural product.
Claims (4)
1, soybean oil residue compound fertilizer is like this preparation: the soybean oil residue with fermentation is a main raw material, adds nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and little fertile back uniform mixing or be composited according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop to be soybean oil residue compound fertilizer.
2, it is characterized in that according in soybean oil residue base manure, adding nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and little fertile inorganic composition earlier according to the described soybean oil residue compound fertilizer of claim 1, compound again granulation after the fermentation, or earlier with phosphorus, potassium and little fertilizer with after fermented soybean oil foot base manure cooperates granulation, two kinds of situations of remix nitrogenous fertilizer can be divided into compound and mixed type soybean oil residue compound fertilizer.
3, it is characterized in that according to claim 1 or 2 described soybean oil residue compound fertilizers, the soybean oil residue base manure of fermentation is preparation like this: 1000 kilograms of soybean oil residues are added 10 kilograms, 0.1 equivalent hydrochloric acid is transferred PH to 4.5-5, or all can in the preparation of above ratio, per 2 hours with artificial or mechanical stirring once, in the pond, kept 50 ℃ of constant temperature 24 hours, add sodium hydroxide 4-5 kilogram again, the limit edged stirs pH value is transferred to 6-7, be low molecule soybean oil residue, will hang down molecule soybean oil residue 1.7-2.3 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 3.7-4.3 part, chicken manure or harmless organic waste 1.9-2.1 part, zeolite powder 0.9-1.1 part, soybean meal 0.9-1.1 part, more than the umber proportioning of all attaching most importance to, behind the stirrer thorough mixing, be soybean oil residue base manure, it sent in the fermentation booth ferment, earlier fermentation keeps 35-40 ℃; Keep 50-60 ℃ mid-term; Later stage keeps 30 ℃ of temperature, stirs with the stirrer overturning according to the every 48-60 of leavening temperature hour and reconciles temperature, and total fermentation time is 60 days, promptly becomes fermented soybean oil foot base manure.
4, the product of soybean oil residue compound fertilizer preparation comprises: compound special fertilizer for tobacco, compound dedicated fertilizer for soybean, mixed type paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer, mixed type potato, fertilizer special for watermelon, compound floral special-purpose fertilizer, compound fruit, fertilizer special for vegetable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93104361A CN1087889A (en) | 1993-04-24 | 1993-04-24 | The preparation of soybean oil residue compound fertilizer and product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93104361A CN1087889A (en) | 1993-04-24 | 1993-04-24 | The preparation of soybean oil residue compound fertilizer and product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1087889A true CN1087889A (en) | 1994-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93104361A Pending CN1087889A (en) | 1993-04-24 | 1993-04-24 | The preparation of soybean oil residue compound fertilizer and product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1087889A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7776124B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-08-17 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| CN106220320A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-12-14 | 广饶瀚海科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing Semen sojae atricolor greasy filth cultivation strain the straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed to prepare fertilizer |
| CN106431757A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | Cooked-soybean-powder fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-04-24 CN CN93104361A patent/CN1087889A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7776124B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-08-17 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| US7811352B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-10-12 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
| CN106220320A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-12-14 | 广饶瀚海科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing Semen sojae atricolor greasy filth cultivation strain the straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed to prepare fertilizer |
| CN106431757A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | Cooked-soybean-powder fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |