CN108782352A - Silverside fry rearing method - Google Patents

Silverside fry rearing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108782352A
CN108782352A CN201710292312.8A CN201710292312A CN108782352A CN 108782352 A CN108782352 A CN 108782352A CN 201710292312 A CN201710292312 A CN 201710292312A CN 108782352 A CN108782352 A CN 108782352A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silverside
fry
water
vitamin
culture pond
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Pending
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CN201710292312.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭磊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710292312.8A priority Critical patent/CN108782352A/en
Publication of CN108782352A publication Critical patent/CN108782352A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of silverside fry rearing methods, and silverside fry is put into the culture pond of the following conditions:Water temperature:8.5〜 12.C;Dissolved oxygen:〜11mg/L;pH:6. 5 7. 2, the water in the culture pond is flowing water, and water flow is 0. 04 0. 1s/m3;Intensity of illumination:0〜270lx.The silverside fry rearing method of the present invention makes silverside fish be in best cultivation and living environment, preferably to be cultivated silverside fry by the selection to parameters such as culture pond condition, additive, feeding volume and times.

Description

Silverside fry rearing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of silverside fry rearing method.
Background technology
Silver salmon:A kind of small silvery white is edible and fishes fishing (silver salmon), is grown in North Pacific's water system, After introduce the Great Lakes.Popular name:Coho.Silverside fingerling:Osteichthyes Clupeiformes vertebrate.The place of production and production Phase:Alaska State, the State of Washington and Oregon.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of silverside fry rearing method, can to silverside fry into Row is cultivated well.
In view of the above problem of the prior art, according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the present invention uses following technology
Scheme:
- kind of silverside fry rearing method, silverside fry is put into the culture pond of the following conditions:
Water temperature:8, 5 〜12.C ;
Dissolved oxygen:〜11mg/L;
pH :6. 5 〜7.2.
In order to which the present invention is better achieved, further technical solution is:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the water in the culture pond is flowing water.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the water flow of the culture pond is 0. 04 0. 1s/m3
According to one embodiment of present invention, the condition of the culture pond further includes:
Intensity of illumination50〜270lx。
According to one embodiment of present invention, the condition of the culture pond further includes:
Salinity:〜7%.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is fed using herring smelt juvenile fish feed, the herring smelt juvenile fish feed includes Following weight percentage componentsFish meal 35 to 39%, dried small shrimp 1 to 3%, yeast 3 to 7%, expanded soybean 6 to 10%, Phospholipid powder 3 to 7%, flour 5 to 9%, PURE WHEY 5 to 9%, skimmed milk power 1 to 5%, wheat germ powder 2 to 6%, fish oil is 11 to 15%, and soya-bean oil is 1 to 5%, and palm oil is 1 to 3%, and alfalfa meal is 1.5 to 2. 5%, and vitamin C is 0.05 To 0. 15%, vitamin B compound 0. 5 to 0. 7%, vitamin D is 0.15 to 0. 45%, and carotenoid is 0.02 to 0. 06%, choline chloride is 0.5 to 1%, and taurine is 0.01 to 0. 02%, and emulsifier is 0.1 to 0. 2%.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the culture pond includes a biological oxidation system, the biological oxidation system Lactic acid bacteria is added in system.
According to one embodiment of present invention, vitamin is added in the biological oxidation system.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the vitamin:.1〜4. 8mg/L.
The present invention can also be:
According to one embodiment of present invention, the vitamin includesVitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin C, it is described
Vitamin B6 is 38 parts 42 parts, and vitamin E is 33 parts 37 parts, and vitamin C is 23 parts 27 parts.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The silverside fry rearing method of the present invention, by culture pond condition, additive, feed for nursing, feeding volume and time etc. The selection of parameter makes silverside fish be in best cultivation and living environment, preferably to be cultivated silverside fry.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
- kind of silverside fry rearing method,
-, silverside fry is put into culture pond, the condition of culture pond includes:
1, it cultivates pool area and 30 50m may be selected2
2, facility is cultivated:
Closed circulation drainage facility can be used:Microfilter, foam separator, biological oxidation system, water dissolving type aerator, oxygen/water Mixed dissolution machine, ultraviolet ray disinfecting system, incubation tank;
3, water source:Spring or underground water are other;
4, water temperature8.5 〜12.C;
5, dissolved oxygen:9 〜11mg/L;
6,pH :6. 5 〜7.2;
7, the water in culture pond may be selected to be flowing water, and water flow is 0. 04 0. 1s/m3
8, intensity of illumination50 〜270lx;
The living environment that the above water temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph, water flow and intensity of illumination are formed be silverside fish hatching and Preferable environment needed for the cultivation of fry;
9, salinity:〜7%.;In the area, disease harmful effect caused by fry hatching is reduced, this salinity has been used, can drop The outburst rate of low water mold disease, to reduce fry lethal factor risk;
10, water body is cultivated, lactic acid bacteria is added in biological oxidation system, while adding and adding 4. 1 4. 8mg/ of multi-vitamins L promotes the reaction of bioid system, ensures that water body is stablized;Biological oxidation system using move Hymenogaster, from hair monad, yeast The biomembrane of the compositions such as bacterium and algae produces further oxidationization reaction, allows the nitrate in water body to become nitrite, simultaneously Reduce carbon dioxide, reduce organic matter etc.;It is a kind of without gemma, gram of lactic acid that lactic acid bacteria, which refers to fermenting carbohydrate primary product, The general name of stained positive bacterium;Lactic acid bacteria is added to processing pond where biological oxidation system, it has catalytic action, stablizes pH The effect of value.Vitamin includesVitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin C, the vitamin B6 are 38 parts 42 parts, vitamin E is 33 parts 37 parts, and vitamin C is 23 parts 27 parts, and the vitamin under the proportioning is more advantageous to the micro- of biological oxidation system The cultivation of biology;
Two, after silverside fry being put into culture pond, 57 days eyed eggs time.Eyed eggs are that there are one black on ovum Point, the ovum of most stationary stage, is readily transported.Eyed eggs are hatched after being put into culture pond.It is exactly hatch fish roe into fry Time;
Three, hatch fish roe is at the feeding method after fry:
1) rupture of membranes is to opening time:4 days;Opening opportunity:When yolk bag disappearance one third, start to feed opening bait Material;
2) 0. 4g or less specification fries:
(1) number is fed:Daily 12 times;
(2) feeding volume:Each feeding volume accounts for the 8% of total weight, and feed is cultivated using 0. 2mm silverside juvenile fish of specification.Using full pond The mode of sprinkling is fed;
3) 0.5 1g specification fries:
(1) number is fed:8 times a day;
(2) feeding volume:Each feeding volume accounts for the 6% of total weight, and feed is cultivated using 0. 5mm silverside juvenile fish of specification.Using full pond The mode of sprinkling is fed;
4) 2 3g specification fries:
(1) number is fed:8 times a day;
(2) feeding volume:Each feeding volume accounts for the 5% of overall gross weight, and feed is cultivated using 0. 8mm silverside juvenile fish of specification.Using complete Pond sprinkles mode and feeds;
5) 4 6g specification fries:
(1) number is fed:6 times a day;
(2) feeding volume:Each feeding volume accounts for the 4% of total weight, and feed is cultivated using 1. 2mm silverside juvenile fish of specification.Using full pond The mode of sprinkling is fed;
6) 7 11g specification fries:
(1) number is fed:4 times a day:
(2) feeding volume:Each feeding volume accounts for the 3% of total weight, and feed is cultivated using 2. 0mm silverside juvenile fish of specification.Using full pond The mode of sprinkling is fed;
7) 12 20g specification fries:
(1) number is fed:4 times a day;
(2) feeding volume:Each feeding volume accounts for the 3% of total weight, and feed is cultivated using 3. 0mm silverside juvenile fish of specification.Start to train Juvenile fish fixed point is ingested;
8) 21 50g specification fries:
(1) number is fed:4 times a day;
(2) feeding volume:Each feeding volume accounts for the 3% of total weight, and feed is cultivated using 5. 0mm silverside juvenile fish of specification;Juvenile fish pinpoints It ingests, feeds every time 20 minutes.
Embodiment 2
- kind of silverside fry rearing method, silverside fry is put into culture pond, the condition of culture pond includes:
1, it cultivates pool area and 30m may be selected2
2, facility is cultivated:
Closed circulation drainage facility can be used:Microfilter, foam separator, biological oxidation system, water dissolving type aerator, oxygen/water Mixed dissolution machine, ultraviolet ray disinfecting system, incubation tank(40cm*33cm);
3, water source:Spring or underground water are other;
4, water temperature:8.5.C;
5, dissolved oxygen9mg/L;
6,pH :6.5;
7, the water in culture pond may be selected to be flowing water, and water flow is 0. 04s/m3
8, intensity of illumination50lx;
9, salinity3%.;The salt angle value reduces disease harmful effect caused by fry hatching, has used this salinity, can reduce water The outburst rate of mould disease, to reduce fry lethal factor risk;
10, water body is cultivated, lactic acid bacteria is added in biological oxidation system, while adding and adding 4. 1mg/L of multi-vitamins, promoted The reaction of bioid system ensures that water body is stablized;Biological oxidation system using move Hymenogaster, from hair monad, saccharomycete and algae The biomembrane of the compositions such as class produces further oxidationization reaction, allows the nitrate in water body to become nitrite, while reducing by two Carbonoxide, reduction organic matter etc.;It is a kind of without gemma, Gram-positive of lactic acid that lactic acid bacteria, which refers to fermenting carbohydrate primary product, The general name of bacterium;Lactic acid bacteria is added to processing pond where biological oxidation system, it has catalytic action, stablizes the effect of pH value. Vitamin includesVitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin C, the vitamin B6 are 38 parts, and vitamin E is 33 parts, vitamin C It is 23 parts.
Embodiment 3
- kind of silverside fry rearing method,
Silverside fry is put into culture pond, the condition of culture pond includes
1, it cultivates pool area and 40m may be selected2
2, facility is cultivated:
Closed circulation drainage facility can be used:Microfilter, foam separator, biological oxidation system, water dissolving type aerator, oxygen/water Mixed dissolution machine, ultraviolet ray disinfecting system, incubation tank;
3, water source:Spring or underground water are other;
4, water temperature:10;
5, dissolved oxygen10mg/L;
6,pH :.8;
7, the water in culture pond may be selected to be flowing water, and water flow is 0. 08s/m3
8, intensity of illumination150lx;
9, salinity5%.;The salt angle value reduces disease harmful effect caused by fry hatching, has used this salinity, can reduce water The outburst rate of mould disease, to reduce fry lethal factor risk;
10, water body is cultivated, lactic acid bacteria is added in biological oxidation system, while adding and adding 4. 5mg/L of multi-vitamins, promoted The reaction of bioid system ensures that water body is stablized;Biological oxidation system using move Hymenogaster, from hair monad, saccharomycete and algae The biomembrane of the compositions such as class produces further oxidationization reaction, allows the nitrate in water body to become nitrite, while reducing by two Carbonoxide, reduction organic matter etc.;It is a kind of without gemma, Gram-positive of lactic acid that lactic acid bacteria, which refers to fermenting carbohydrate primary product, The general name of bacterium;Lactic acid bacteria is added to processing pond where biological oxidation system, it has catalytic action, stablizes the effect of pH value. Vitamin includes:Vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin C, the vitamin B6 are 40%, and vitamin E is 35% part, vitamin C It is 25% part;
Other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of silverside fry rearing method, which is characterized in that silverside fry to be put into the culture pond of the following conditions:Water temperature: 8. 5〜12C ;Dissolved oxygen:9〜11mg/L ; pH :6. 5 〜7.2.
2. silverside fry rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water in the culture pond is flowing water.
3. silverside fry rearing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the water flow of the culture pond is 0. 04 〜0. 1s/m3
4. silverside fry rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condition of the culture pond further includes: Intensity of illumination:0〜270lx.
5. silverside fry rearing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the condition of the culture pond further includes: Salinity:〜7%.
CN201710292312.8A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Silverside fry rearing method Pending CN108782352A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710292312.8A CN108782352A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Silverside fry rearing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710292312.8A CN108782352A (en) 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Silverside fry rearing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108782352A true CN108782352A (en) 2018-11-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114568356A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-03 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Method for large-scale cultivation of salmon fries in eastern Asian province

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114568356A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-03 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Method for large-scale cultivation of salmon fries in eastern Asian province

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Application publication date: 20181113