CN108782038A - Transfer device - Google Patents

Transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108782038A
CN108782038A CN201810692106.0A CN201810692106A CN108782038A CN 108782038 A CN108782038 A CN 108782038A CN 201810692106 A CN201810692106 A CN 201810692106A CN 108782038 A CN108782038 A CN 108782038A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
turf
conveyer belt
splicing
transfer device
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810692106.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108782038B (en
Inventor
廖玉琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Zhi Hui And Patent Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Zhi Hui And Patent Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Anhui Zhi Hui And Patent Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Zhi Hui And Patent Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810692106.0A priority Critical patent/CN108782038B/en
Publication of CN108782038A publication Critical patent/CN108782038A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108782038B publication Critical patent/CN108782038B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • A01G20/12Apparatus for cutting sods or turfs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/10Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
    • A01G20/12Apparatus for cutting sods or turfs
    • A01G20/15Apparatus for cutting sods or turfs specially adapted for stacking sods or sod rolls

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of turf transfer device, the transfer device is arranged in moving carriage;The transfer device is arranged the exit position in shovel receiving apparatus and for implementing the shipping operation to turf, the transfer device includes the second conveyer belt being arranged in shovel receiving apparatus outlet port, the zone face of second conveyer belt is horizontal and length direction is parallel with moving carriage length direction, the both sides of second conveyer belt are provided with supporting slider, the supporting slider is parallel with the length direction of the second conveyer belt and multiple along the second conveyer belt bandwidth direction arranged for interval, above-mentioned supporting slider can effectively realize fluffy of the turf to scooping up, ensure effective transhipment to turf, turf after segmentation is transported in Ma Die mechanisms by transfer device, to complete the harvesting to turf, the harvest efficiency to turf can be significantly improved using the turf harvester.

Description

Transfer device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture production recovery arrangement technical fields, and in particular to a kind of turf transfer device.
Background technology
Turf is widely used in urban afforestation, and turf needs to flatten growing surface during actually planting Operation, is flattened growing surface using press, and makes plantation basal plane that hardened shape be presented, and one layer of pine is set on plantation basal plane upper berth Soft underearth is laid with one layer of adhesive net on underearth, and one layer is then re-layed in adhesive net and cultivates base's soil, then will Grass seeds, which is uniformly sprinkling upon, to be cultivated on base's soil, is then re-layed one layer of topsoil, is periodically watered, and focus on the pipe of pest and disease damage Reason, when turf is grown it is long after, in due course trimming is carried out, when needing the turf can be in use, according to the demand needs in the region of greening Turf is cut into various sizes of rectangle, cuts the turf of rectangle not only convenience in transport, but also be also convenient for manually spreading turf It is located at specified afforested areas.
In the prior art, the cutting of turf mostly uses cutting equipment, and it is mostly hand-held propelling movement type equipment, operator to cut equipment Member's hand push cuts equipment along the length direction and width direction of careless factory, the turf of careless factory is divided into square, then manually Turf is scooped up and is wound up one by one using farm implements such as shovel spades by mode, and the turf wound up is installed in frame or plastics In bag, the region for needing to afforest, the picking methods inefficiency of above-mentioned turf, and reality are then transported to by transporting equipment Cutting and shovel work of bringing drill to an end it is more difficult.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of turf transfer device is provided, the automation harvesting to turf can be realized, improve grass The harvest efficiency of skin.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Turf transfer device, the transfer device are arranged in moving carriage;The transfer device setting is in shovel receiving apparatus Exit position and for implementing shipping operation to turf, the transfer device includes that receiving apparatus outlet port is being shoveled in setting The second conveyer belt, the zone face of second conveyer belt is horizontal and length direction is parallel with moving carriage length direction, described the The both sides of two conveyer belts are provided with supporting slider, and the supporting slider is parallel with the length direction of the second conveyer belt and along second Conveyer belt bandwidth direction arranged for interval is multiple.
There is also following characteristics by the present invention:
The transfer device further includes two groups of lubricating substance rails being arranged in the second conveyer belt discharging end both sides, the lubricating substance rail with The length direction of second conveyer belt is parallel, is provided with splicing roller between two groups of lubricating substance rails, the roller core of the splicing roller it is horizontal and with The length direction of moving carriage is vertical, and the both ends of the splicing roller are arranged with bearing respectively, and the outer ring of the bearing is provided with convex It block and is slidably arranged on lubricating substance rail, splicing bar is provided on the body of roll of the splicing roller, the splicing bar is vertical with splicing roller;
The splicing roller is located at the movement of lubricating substance rail and positioned at the second conveyer belt discharging end and far from the second conveyer belt discharging End, corresponds to splicing bar between supporting slider respectively, and the splicing bar is parallel with supporting slider, and splicing club body height is low In the shaft height of supporting slider;
And splicing roller rotation so that splicing bar is parallel with the length direction of moving carriage, and makes the rod end of splicing bar Extend to the tailstock direction of moving carriage.
One end of the splicing roller is provided with the first adjustment gear, is set close to the lubricating substance rail end of the second conveyer belt discharging end It is equipped with the first adjusting gear rack, first adjusting gear rack is parallel with lubricating substance rail and engages or detaches with the first adjustment gear;It is described The other end of splicing roller is provided with the second adjustment gear, and the lubricating substance rail end set far from the second conveyer belt discharging end has the second tune Rack is saved, second adjusting gear rack is parallel with lubricating substance rail and engages or detaches, the axis of the splicing roller with the second adjusting gear rack Bearing outer-ring is provided with extending bracket, and rotary type is provided with driven gear, the both ends difference of the lubricating substance rail on the extending bracket It is provided with driving gear and connection gear, is connected by drive chain between the driving gear, connection gear and driven gear, Driving motor is connect with driving gear.
Lever is provided between the bearings at both ends of the splicing roller, the lever is with splicing roller parallel and close to the second conveying Band discharge end side arrangement, the splicing bar and lever against or detach, the lever is provided at both ends with slide bar, the splicing The outer ring of roller bearings at both ends is provided with supporting plate, and the slide bar is vertical and supporting plate upper face is stretched out in upper end, the slide bar it is upper End setting is T-shaped, is arranged with resetting spring on the slide bar, the both ends of the resetting spring respectively with supporting plate and the T of slide bar Shape end against.
The invention also discloses a kind of turf harvester, the turf harvester includes above-mentioned turf transfer device.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect that the present invention has is:Above-mentioned supporting slider can be realized effectively to shovel Fluffy of the turf risen, it is ensured that effective transhipment to turf will using the turf harvester of the transfer device when actually harvesting Harvester pushes in careless factory, starts segmenting device and implements to the cutting operation of turf, using shovel receiving apparatus by the grass after segmentation Skin scoops up, and scoops up to transfer device, and the turf after segmentation is transported in Ma Die mechanisms by transfer device, to completion pair The harvesting of turf can significantly improve the harvest efficiency to turf using the turf harvester.
Description of the drawings
It is two kinds of viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of turf harvester that Fig. 1, which is with Fig. 2,;
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of turf harvester;
Fig. 4 is the front view of turf harvester;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for shoveling receiving apparatus and segmenting device;
Fig. 6 is the present invention looks up structural representation for shoveling receiving apparatus and segmenting device;
Fig. 7 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagrames of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of segmenting device;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of transfer device and code stacking device;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angles Fig. 9;
Figure 11 and Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram at two kinds of visual angles of charging frame.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 12, the present invention is further described:
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments specific It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
As used in this article, term " parallel " and " vertical " are not limited to its stringent geometric definition, but include pair In machining or mankind's error rationally and inconsistency tolerance.
With reference to entire turf harvester, explanation in detail is made to the turf transfer device of the present invention:
The specific features of the turf harvester are elaborated below:Turf harvester, including moving carriage 10;
Segmenting device 50, the segmenting device 50 are arranged in the front end of moving carriage 10 and move along the movement of vehicle frame 10 Implement the cutting operation to turf in direction;
Receiving apparatus 20 is shoveled, the shovel receiving apparatus 20 is arranged in moving carriage 10 and implements to bring drill to an end work to the shovel of turf;
Transfer device 30, the transfer device 30 are arranged the exit position in shovel receiving apparatus 20 and for implementing to turf Shipping operation;
The discharge port of the transfer device 30 is provided with yard stacking device 40, and the code stacking device 40 is for implementing to turf The folded operation of code;
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, which pushes to harvester in careless factory when actually harvesting, and starts and divides Cutting operation of the implementation of device 50 to turf is cut, is scooped up the turf after segmentation using shovel receiving apparatus 20, and scoop up to transhipment On device 30, the turf after segmentation is transported in Ma Die mechanisms 40 by transfer device 30, to complete the harvesting to turf, is utilized The turf harvester can significantly improve the harvest efficiency to turf.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is provided with and cuts above the shovel receiving apparatus 20 and the cohesive position of transfer device 30 Disconnected device 60, the disconnecting device 60 implement the rupturing operation to turf along the moving direction perpendicular to moving carriage 10;
The cohesive position in shovel receiving apparatus 20 and transfer device 30 is arranged in above-mentioned disconnecting device 60, and segmenting device 50 will be careless Skin is alongst split so that turf is split according to the width of setting, and rear shovel receiving apparatus 20 is implemented to grass Skin scoops up operation, and to scooping up turf to transfer device 30, then disconnecting device 60 starts, to by turf according to setting Fixed length is blocked, final molding to the width of setting and the turf of length dimension, and it is folded then to carry out code to turf.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the shovel receiving apparatus 20 includes two pieces of shovel boards 21, the shovel board 21 Whole to be arranged in arc plate and parallel interval, 21 one end of the shovel board is high, the low arrangement in one end and both ends are arranged to plate-like structure, First conveyer belt 22 is provided between two pieces of shovel boards 21, the zone face of first elevator belt 21 is parallel in shovel board 21, driving Mechanism drives first conveyer belt 22 to rotate;
After above-mentioned segmenting device 50 divides turf, the shovel board 21 of shovel receiving apparatus 20 scoops up the turf after segmentation, and It scoops up to shovel board 21, the first conveyer belt 22 between shovel board 21 scoops up turf, and makees in the conveying of first conveyer belt 22 Under, to scoop up turf to the high end position of two pieces of 21 pairs of shovel boards;
Under the transhipment effect of the first conveyer belt 22, it can be ensured that haul to shovel board 21 turf scooped up, and hold in the palm It is transported at the high end position of shovel board 21.
Further, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 6, block pressuring plate 23, the gear pressure are provided with below the low side of two pieces of shovel boards 21 One end of plate 23 is hinged in the low side of shovel board 21, the articulated shaft level and, block pressuring plate 23 vertical with the length direction of shovel board 21 One end far from articulated shaft is provided with pressure roller 231, and the section of the pressure roller 231 is circle;
The shovel head that shovel sets turf, shovel head and first are connected as one and constituted between the low side of two pieces of above-mentioned shovel boards 21 It is provided with lubricating substance bar between the feed end of conveyer belt 22, conveniently says that the turf scooped up slides at 22 position of first conveyer belt;
The block pressuring plate 23 of above-mentioned two pieces of 21 lower ends of shovel board setting is with floor resilient properties against so as to implement to shovel two pieces The support of plate 21, and ensure that the height of shovel board 21 is in state always always, and then ensure what shovel board 21 scooped up turf Thickness;
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, as the driving mechanism of first conveyer belt 22, first conveyer belt 22 is actually turning In dynamic process, first conveyer belt 22 is arranged in the support roller on the first tape holder 221, the low side support roller of the first tape holder 221 One end be provided with ground against power roller 224, the roller core of the power roller 224 it is horizontal and with the width of first conveyer belt 22 Direction is parallel, and the power roller 224 is with ground against moving carriage 10 is during walking, to drive first conveyer belt The speed that 22 rotating speed is walked with moving carriage 10 is consistent, and then ensures to scoop up on lawn, and is transported to shovel board 21 High end position is provided with raised line on the roll surface of above-mentioned power roller 224, to increase the frictional force contacted with ground.
Preferably, the segmenting device 50 includes the division rack 51 that the both sides in front of two pieces of 21 low sides of shovel board are arranged, described Rotation is provided with segmentation dise knife 52 on division rack 51, and the disk of the segmentation dise knife 52 is vertical and the length of disc core and moving carriage 10 It is vertical to spend direction, driving unit driving segmentation dise knife 52 rotates, and the lower wall edge of the segmentation dise knife 52 is low less than two pieces of shovel boards 21 Hold lower face;
Above-mentioned driving unit starts, and to link, segmentation cutterhead 52 rotates, and then realizes the segmentation to turf, and divides At ribbon, during shovel board 21 moves, to which banded turf will be divided into scoop up, and scoop up to the height of shovel board 21 End position.
To obtain the turf of different width dimensions, two pieces of shovel boards 21 and division rack 51 are connect with regulating mechanism, are adjusted Section mechanism is used to adjust the spacing between the segmentation dise knife 52 on spacing and the division rack 51 between two pieces of shovel boards 21.
Specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the high-end lower face of two pieces of shovel boards 21 is both provided with first Plate 211 is provided with the first slide bar 24 between two first support plates 211, and 24 length direction of the first slide bar is horizontal and is shoveled with two pieces 21 length direction of plate is vertical, and the both ends of the first slide bar 24 stretch out two first support plates 211 and are arranged to T forming heads, first slide bar It is arranged with the first support spring 25 on 24, the both ends of first support spring 25 are respectively with two first support plates 211 against described The second slide bar 53 is provided on division rack 51, second slide bar 53 is parallel with the first slide bar 24, and the two of second slide bar 53 End stretches out division rack 51 and is arranged to T forming heads, and the second support spring 54, second support are arranged on second slide bar 53 The both ends of spring 54 respectively with division rack 51 against, being extended on first support plate 211 has the first voussoir 212, described the The first inclined-plane is provided on one voussoir 212,212 side of the first voussoir is provided with the first adjusting idler wheel 26, and described first adjusts Idler wheel 26 and the first inclined-plane are saved against being extended on the division rack 51 has the second voussoir 511, on second voussoir 511 It is provided with the second inclined-plane, the second adjusting idler wheel 55 is provided on second voussoir 511, described second adjusts idler wheel 55 and second Inclined-plane is against regulating mechanism driving the first adjusting idler wheel 26 and second adjusts idler wheel 55 and moved along the length direction of shovel board 21;
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, when implementing the adjustment of spacing between segmentation dise knife 52, above-mentioned adjusting machine Structure driving the first adjusting idler wheel 26 and second adjusts idler wheel 55 and is moved along shovel board 21, so that first adjusts idler wheel 26 and the The first inclined-plane on one voussoir 212 against so that second adjust the second inclined-plane on idler wheel 55 and the second voussoir 511 against, from And the first support spring 25 on the first slide bar 24 is compressed, and the second support spring 54 on the second slide bar 53 of compression, with reality The now adjustment of the spacing between segmentation dise knife 52, and between two pieces of shovel boards 21 spacing adjustment, to two pieces of shovel boards 21 Adjustment divides the width between cutterhead 52 with adaptation, to ensure to scoop up on turf, and is transported to the high-end of shovel board 21.
Preferably, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5, described first, which adjusts 26 rotary type of idler wheel, is arranged on the first turning rolls 261, described First turning rolls 261 is slidably arranged on the first sliding groove plate 262, length direction and the shovel board 21 of the first sliding groove plate 262 Length direction is parallel, and described second, which adjusts 55 rotary type of idler wheel, is arranged on the second turning rolls 551, second turning rolls 551 It being slidably arranged on second sliding slot plate 552, the length direction of the second sliding slot plate 552 is parallel with the length direction of shovel board 21, The regulating mechanism includes the first adjusting nut 263 being arranged on the first turning rolls 261, and regulating mechanism further includes setting the Second wheel frame 551 on the second adjusting nut 553, be provided in first adjusting nut, 263 and second adjusting nut 553 Lead screw 56 is adjusted, described one end for adjusting lead screw 56 is connect with a shaft of reversing box 57 respectively, and the reversing box 57 turns It is connected by connecting shaft 58 between axis, the shaft of the reversing box 57 is additionally provided with the first adjusting handle 59;
It is above-mentioned by rotating when implementing the spacing between segmentation cutterhead 52 and spacing adjusts between two pieces of shovel boards 21 The first adjusting handle 59 so that adjust lead screw 56 and rotate synchronously, the first adjusting nut 263 and second to link above-mentioned is adjusted Section nut 553 along adjust 56 length direction of lead screw move, and make the first turning rolls 261 along the first sliding groove plate 262 with And second turning rolls 551 along second sliding slot plate 552 length direction slide, with realize to segmentation cutterhead 52 between spacing and The adjustment of spacing between two pieces of shovel boards 21.
Specifically, first support plate 211 extends straight down, and the lower face of first support plate 211 is also provided with First supporting slider 213, first supporting slider 213 is parallel with the first slide bar 24 and both ends stretch out the two of the first support plate 211 End, both ends and the support plate 70 of first supporting slider 213 are fixed, and the division rack 51 is in plate by moving carriage 10 Headstock extends to tailstock direction, is provided with second, third supporting slider 512,513 on the division rack 51, it is described second, third Supporting slider 512,513 is parallel with the first supporting slider 213 respectively, the both ends point of second, third supporting slider 512,513 It is not fixed with support plate 70, the rear end of the support plate 70 is provided with support crossbeam 71, the length direction of the support crossbeam 71 It is parallel with the first supporting slider 213 and hinged with moving carriage 10, adjustment mechanism, the tune are additionally provided in the support plate 70 Complete machine structure is used to adjust the angle between support plate 70 and moving carriage 10;
Above-mentioned division rack 51 is arranged due to moving along the length direction of vehicle frame 10, to realize to demarcation strip 51 Effective support can realize effective branch in the front-back direction to demarcation strip 51 using second, third above-mentioned supporting slider 512,513 Support, by adjusting the angle between institutional adjustment support plate 70 and moving carriage 10, you can realize to 51 angle of above-mentioned separation frame Adjustment, and then realize height between the low side and ground of above-mentioned shovel board 21, and then realize the tune to scooping up sod thickness It is whole;
Second, third above-mentioned supporting slider 512,513 is slidably matched with the composition of separation frame 51, does not influence to rounding knife The adjustment of spacing between disk 52;
More specifically, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the adjustment mechanism includes the adjusting rod being arranged in support plate 70 72, the both ends of the adjusting rod 72 are rotatably arranged in support plate 70 and length direction is parallel with the first supporting slider 213, described The stage casing of adjusting rod 72 is provided with regulating roller 721, the regulating roller 721 and 72 arranged off-centre of adjusting rod, the moving carriage 10 On be provided with and adjust support plate 11, the roll surface of the regulating roller 721 with adjust the upper face of support plate 11 against the adjusting rod 72 The rod end that support plate 70 is stretched out in one end is provided with the second adjusting handle 73, is set on the shaft of the stretching support plate 70 of the adjusting rod 72 It is equipped with and adjusts ratchet 721, one end rotary type that the support crossbeam 71 stretches out support plate 70, which is provided with, adjusts pawl 711, described It adjusts pawl 711 and adjusts the cooperation of ratchet 721 or detach;
When implementing the angle adjustment between support plate 70 and moving carriage 10, hand is adjusted by rotating above-mentioned second Wheel 73 so that the body of roll of regulating roller 721 with adjust the upper face of support plate 11 against and due to the tune of regulating roller 721 and rotation 72 arranged off-centre of pole, to may make first conveyer belt 22 and separation frame 51 synchronize to realize rotation, and then realize to the two with The adjustment of angle between ground to facilitate the turf for shoveling out different-thickness, and when without the harvesting machine operation, passes through rotation The second above-mentioned adjusting handle 73 so that shovel board 21 is maximum at a distance from ground, does not influence the normal movement of the harvester;
Coordinated with ratchet 721 is adjusted by above-mentioned adjusting pawl 711, the rotation so as to real-time implementation to support plate 70 Locking, when the bar core distance of the body of roll lower surface of above-mentioned regulating roller 721 and adjusting rod 72 is maximum, you can so that shovel board 21 with Ground is kept completely separate, and does not influence the normal movement of harvester, and above-mentioned regulating roller 721 is in actual setting so that is adjusted Roller 721 is partial to the headstock direction towards moving carriage 10, under above-mentioned equipment gravity so that regulating roller 721 is inclined To in rotating counterclockwise, coordinating above-mentioned adjusting pawl 711 and adjusting ratchet 721, to realize the lock rotated to adjusting rod 72 Only;
It is above-mentioned to adjust pawl 711 and one end rotary type of support plate 70 coordinates, when needing to rotate backward above-mentioned second When adjusting handle 73, and when needing to lift shovel board 21, pawl 711 will be adjusted and detached with adjusting pawl 721, to facilitate reality Now to the operation that rotates backward of the second adjusting handle 73, therefore above structure is more convenient when practical adjustments operate.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 6, to realize support to first conveyer belt 22, the setting of 22 rotary type of the first conveyer belt is the On one tape holder 221, the first sliding block 222 is provided on first tape holder 221, the sliding of the first sliding block 222 is located at the first cunning In the notch of slot 214, the notch of the first sliding groove 214 is upwards and flute length direction is vertical with the length direction of moving carriage 10, The first sliding groove 214 is arranged on the first support plate 211, and the middle-end of first tape holder 221, which is extended, the second sliding block 223, second sliding block 223 is slidably arranged in second sliding slot 514, and the notch of the second sliding slot 514 is horizontal and flute length side To vertical with the length direction of motor-car frame 10, the second sliding slot 514 is arranged on division rack 51;
It is horizontal that vertical and above-mentioned the second sliding block 223 of the first sliding block 222 is provided on the first above-mentioned tape holder 221, then Coordinate the first above-mentioned supporting slider 213, can effectively realize effective support to above-mentioned first conveyer belt 22, and also there is no harm in Hinder between above-mentioned shovel board 21 and between segmentation cutterhead 52 spacing adjustment.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 8, more specifically, the division rack 51 is two-part structure, under the front end of the division rack 51 Side is provided with connecting bracket plate 515, and 515 upper face of connecting bracket plate is provided with supporting rod 516, and the supporting rod 516 is perpendicular Straight and upper end and the front end of division rack 51 constitute being slidably matched for vertical direction, and spring 517 is arranged on the supporting rod 516, The upper and lower ends of the spring 517 are respectively with the lower face of the upper face of connecting bracket plate 515 and division rack 51 against described point 52 rotary type of dise knife is cut to be arranged on connecting bracket plate 515;
The connecting bracket plate 515 is divided dise knife 52 and is fixed in connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft stretches out connecting bracket plate 515 One end be provided with first pulley 521, the connecting bracket plate 515 also rotates and is provided with the second belt wheel 522, second belt wheel The first connecting shaft 523 is respectively arranged on 522, first connecting shaft 523 is horizontal and vertical with 10 length direction of moving carriage, The shaft end of first connecting shaft 523 is provided with jack, the rectangular cross-section of the jack, between the connecting bracket plate 515 It is provided with motor for double-ended drive 518, the output shaft of the motor for double-ended drive 518 is parallel with the first connecting shaft 523, the Double shaft-extension electricity The shaft of machine 518 is provided with the second connecting shaft 519, and the section of second connecting shaft 519 and the profile of jack coincide, and described the Two connecting shafts 519 are plugged in jack;
It when due to implementing the cutting to turf, needs the rotating speed for dividing cutterhead 52 more demanding, Double shaft-extension 516 is used with you Above-mentioned segmentation cutterhead 52 is interlocked to rotate, it is thus ensured that the cutting separating effect of turf, above-mentioned motor for double-ended drive 518 The second connecting shaft of both ends 519 is rectangle, and interpolation is in the jack of the first connecting shaft 523, to not influence to realize to segmentation The adjustment of spacing between cutterhead 52;
The body of above-mentioned motor for double-ended drive 518 is fixed on a supporting plate on two connecting bracket plates 515, and two Supporting plate can be set to mutually be slidably matched, and without the fixation that can be achieved to motor for double-ended drive 518, but also not interfere rounding knife The adjustment of the relative position of disk 52;
Above-mentioned division rack 51 is arranged to segmentation structure, and installs the connecting bracket plate 515 of segmentation cutterhead 52 and divide It cuts and is connected by two supporting rods 516 between 51 main body of frame, and spring 517 is both provided on two supporting rods 516, therefore can Ensure that divide cutterhead 52 contacts with ground presentation elasticity extruding, so that it is guaranteed that implementing the segmentation effect to turf.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, it is described in detail the concrete structure and operating principle of transfer device 30 below, described turn Shipping unit 30 includes that second conveyer belt 31 high-end in two pieces of shovel boards 21 is arranged, and the zone face of second conveyer belt 31 is horizontal and long Degree direction is parallel with 10 length direction of moving carriage, and the both sides of second conveyer belt 31 are provided with supporting slider 32, the branch It is parallel with the length direction of the second conveyer belt 31 and multiple along 31 bandwidth direction arranged for interval of the second conveyer belt to support slide bar 32, institute Disconnecting device 60 is stated to be arranged at the second conveyer belt 31 and two pieces of 21 binding sites of shovel board;
The rotation of the second above-mentioned conveyer belt 31 is synchronous with the rotation of first conveyer belt 22, therefore first conveyer belt 22 and Two conveyer belts 31 are provided with belt wheel by the support roll shaft shaft end of proximal end, and support roll shaft one end of second conveyer belt 31 is also provided with There is belt wheel, is connected by belt between the support roller shaft pulley of the second conveyer belt 31 and the support roller shaft pulley of the second conveyer belt 31 Connect, and the side of belt is provided with idler roller, idler roller and belt against, and idler roller is rotatably arranged on support arm, One end of support arm is rotatablely connected with moving carriage 10, and the stage casing of support arm is provided with support spring, can be true using support spring Idler roller is protected always with belt against and then ensuring the rate of tension of belt;
Above-mentioned supporting slider 32 can effectively realize fluffy of the turf to scooping up, it is ensured that effective transhipment to turf.
Specifically, the transfer device 30 further includes two groups of lubricating substance rails being arranged in 31 discharge end both sides of the second conveyer belt 33, the lubricating substance rail 33 is parallel with the length direction of the second conveyer belt 31, and splicing roller 34, institute are provided between two groups of lubricating substance rails 33 The roller core for stating splicing roller 34 is horizontal and vertical with the length direction of moving carriage 10, and the both ends of the splicing roller 34 are arranged with respectively The outer ring of bearing 341, the bearing 341 is provided with convex block and is slidably arranged on lubricating substance rail 33, the body of roll of the splicing roller 34 On be provided with splicing bar 342, the splicing bar 342 is vertical with splicing roller 34;
The splicing roller 34 is located at lubricating substance rail 33 and moves and positioned at 31 discharge end of the second conveyer belt and far from the second conveying 31 discharge end of band corresponds to splicing bar 342 between supporting slider 32 respectively, and the splicing bar 342 is parallel with supporting slider 32, And 342 shaft height of splicing bar is less than the shaft height of supporting slider 32;
And splicing roller 34 rotates so that splicing bar 342 is parallel with the length direction of moving carriage 10, and makes splicing bar 342 rod end extends to the tailstock direction of moving carriage 10;
341 outer ring of bearing at above-mentioned 34 both ends of splicing roller is slidably arranged on lubricating substance rail 33, enables to splicing roller 34 It moves back and forth on the length direction of lubricating substance rail 33, when splicing roller 34 slides into positioned at the second 31 discharge end of conveyer belt, connects Bar 342 is expected between supporting slider 32, and 342 shaft height of splicing bar is less than the shaft height of supporting slider 32, to Realize the undertaking to turf, when splicing roller 34 is moved to the tailstock direction of moving carriage 10, splicing roller 34 rotates and to connect Material bar 342 is directed away from the extension of 10 tailstock direction of moving carriage, to realize the discharging to turf.
Further, one end of the splicing roller 34 is provided with the first adjustment gear 343, discharges close to the second conveyer belt 31 33 end set of lubricating substance rail at end has the first adjusting gear rack 331, and first adjusting gear rack 331 is parallel with lubricating substance rail 33 and with One adjustment gear 343 engages or separation;The other end of the splicing roller 34 is provided with the second adjustment gear 343, defeated far from second 33 end set of lubricating substance rail of 31 discharge end of band is sent to have the second adjustment gear 343, second adjusting gear rack 332 and lubricating substance rail 33 It is parallel and with the second adjustment gear 343 engage or detach, 341 outer ring of bearing of the splicing roller 34 is provided with extending bracket 340, Rotary type is provided with driven gear 3401 on the extending bracket 340, and the both ends of the lubricating substance rail 33 are respectively arranged with sliding tooth Wheel and connection gear, are connected between the driving gear, connection gear and driven gear 3401 by drive chain, driving motor It is connect with driving gear;
Above-mentioned driving motor is by driving gear, connection gear and driven gear 3401 to drive 34, above-mentioned splicing roller It moves back and forth on lubricating substance rail 33, after the splicing bar 342 on splicing roller 34 accepts turf, and is moved to defeated far from second When sending 31 discharge end of band, the second adjustment gear 343 on splicing roller 34 is engaged with the second adjusting gear rack 332, to drive splicing Roller 34 rotates counterclockwise, to discharge the material in splicing bar 342 to code stacking device 40, driving motor backwards rotation, from And so that the second adjustment gear 343 on splicing roller 34 engages again with the second adjusting gear rack 332, the second adjustment gear 343 is driven Dynamic splicing roller 34 is rotated clockwise and is resetted, and is moved to after reset at the second conveyer belt 31 discharging end position, and make It obtains the first adjusting gear rack 331 to engage with the first adjustment gear 343, so that splicing roller 34 rotates clockwise again, and make It obtains splicing bar 342 and the action pushed is presented, so that the splicing bar 342 on splicing roller 34 is formed with the turf in supporting slider 32 Evacuation, and then ensure that splicing bar 342 can be located at the lower position of turf in supporting slider 32, so as to realize to turf Undertaking, that is, when splicing roller 34 moves backward again, the first adjusting gear rack 331 drives splicing roller 34 to turn counterclockwise again It is dynamic, so that the height of splicing bar 342 is raised, and the height of splicing bar 342 is made to be higher than the height of supporting slider 32 Degree, so that it is guaranteed that can be fluffy by the turf blocked, and be transferred out from supporting slider 32, when the tail end close to lubricating substance rail 33 When, above-mentioned splicing roller 34 reversion, to which turf to be offloaded on yard stacking device 40, to complete a working cycles;
The reset distance that the length of above-mentioned lubricating substance rail 33 should can give splicing bar 342 enough, to avoid splicing bar 342 Interference is generated when resetting with supporting slider 32 to be preferred;
And the number of teeth of above-mentioned the second adjustment gear 343 and the first adjusting gear rack 331 should be arranged it is few as far as possible, To avoid the second adjustment gear 343 and the first adjusting gear rack 331 respectively with the second adjusting gear rack 332 and the first adjusting gear rack 331 The problem that gets stuck occurred when contact, the impact to reduce contact is preferred, and length of first adjusting gear rack 331 in actual design Degree should be short as far as possible, can effectively be avoided to supporting slider 32 by fluffy of turf and from being transferred out and being formed It is preferred;
The positive and negative rotation of above-mentioned driving motor can be arranged switching switch at the both ends of lubricating substance rail 33, when splicing roller 34 and slide Expect the switching switch at rail 33 both ends against when, you being switched fast to the both forward and reverse directions of splicing roller 34 is realized, to realize to grass The undertaking and discharging of skin;
One end of above-mentioned supporting slider 32 is provided with sensor, the test side of sensor straight up, when detecting grass When skin material is moved to the rod end of supporting slider 32, sensor acquires photosignal to control module, and control module can determine whether Above-mentioned turf material, which has been positioned in supporting slider 32, to be paved with, and control unit may make driving motor to be powered, to realize Undertaking and discharging to turf, move in circles, and above-mentioned electronic control module is the product of maturation in the market, can directly be bought, specifically The connection of electronic control module belongs to the prior art, is not repeating herein.
Further, lever 344, the lever 344 and splicing are provided between the bearings at both ends 341 of the splicing roller 34 Roller 34 arranges parallel and close to 31 discharge end side of the second conveyer belt, the splicing bar 342 and lever 344 against or detach, institute That states lever 344 is provided at both ends with slide bar 345, and the outer ring of 34 bearings at both ends 341 of the splicing roller is provided with supporting plate 346, institute It states slide bar 345 vertically and 346 upper face of supporting plate is stretched out in upper end, T-shaped, the slide bar 345 is arranged in the upper end of the slide bar 345 On be arranged with resetting spring 347, the both ends of the resetting spring 347 respectively with the T shapes end of supporting plate 346 and slide bar 345 against;
Above-mentioned lever 344 can effectively realize the limit rotated clockwise to splicing roller 34, to avoid splicing roller 34 Inordinate rotation, above-mentioned lever 344 are arranged by slide bar 345 on supporting plate 346, and setting resets bullet on slide bar 345 Spring 347 can when the first adjusting gear rack 331 is engaged with the first adjustment gear 343 and when so that splicing roller 34 rotating clockwise So that above-mentioned lever 344 moves down, to form the rotation evacuation to splicing bar 342.
The following detailed description of the structure and operating principle of disconnecting device 60, the disconnecting device 60 includes that setting is defeated second The cut-out pedestal 61 of 31 both sides of band, the cut-out pedestal 61 is sent to be arranged above cutting knife plate 62, the cutting knife plate 62 Parallel with 31 width direction of the second conveyer belt, cutting blade and the cutting knife plate 62 of 62 lower end of the cutting knife plate coordinate, the cutting The sliding slot of one end and vertical slide plate 63 of knife plate 62 and cut-out pedestal 61 constitutes being slidably matched for vertical direction, the disconnecting device 60 further include linkage mechanism, and the splicing roller 34 is located on lubricating substance rail 33 sliding and close or remote with 31 discharge end of the second conveyer belt Combine or detach with linkage mechanism from, the splicing roller 34 and link cut-out pedestal 61 with cut knife plate 62 closer or far from;
The discharge end of above-mentioned splicing roller 34 and the second conveyer belt 31 close to when, you can triggering linkage mechanism so that cut-out Pedestal 61 and cutting knife plate 62 are close, to realize the break-in operation to turf;
Height when the upper zone face of second conveyer belt 31 is in a high position less than cut-out pedestal 61, with ensure to cut knife plate 62 with Cut off pedestal 61 close to when, above-mentioned cutting knife plate 62 can ensure to block on turf.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism includes the connection ring 64 being arranged at 62 both ends of cutting knife plate, the rotation of two connection rings 64 Formula is arranged at the both ends of connecting rod 65, and the length direction of the connecting rod 65 is parallel with the cutting length direction of knife plate 62, described The outer wall of two connection rings 64 is respectively arranged with the first, second support plate 641,642, between first, second support plate 641,642 Angle is obtuse angle, hinged with one end of the first, second connecting rod 643,644 respectively on first, second support plate 641,642, The other end of first, second connecting rod 643,644 is hinged with cutting knife plate 62 and cut-out pedestal 61 respectively, described first, Second connecting rod 643, the articulated shaft at 644 both ends are parallel with the length direction of connecting rod 65, and the connecting rod 65 is fixed on vertically On slide plate 63;
The linkage mechanism further includes the linkage slide bar 66 being slidably arranged in vertical slide plate 63, and the linkage slide bar 66 is perpendicular Straight and lower end and the upper surface of cutting knife plate 62 are fixed, and the upper end of the linkage slide bar 66 is provided with the first idler wheel 67, described Be arranged with spring 671 on moving slide-bar 66, the upper and lower side of the spring 671 respectively with 67 holder of the first idler wheel and vertical slide plate 63 Upper face against, the linkage mechanism further include the support rail 68 being arranged above connecting rod 65, the support rail 68 with Connecting rod 65 is parallel, and the both ends of the support rail 68 are fixed in vertical slide plate 63, also turns close to the both ends of support rail 68 It is dynamic to be provided with driving slide plate 69, the whole rectangular platy structure of the driving slide plate 69, the wheel face of first idler wheel 67 and drive A side of dynamic slide plate 69 is against 341 outer wall of bearing at 34 both ends of splicing roller extends to the vehicle commander direction of moving carriage 10 It is provided with touching frame 348, rotary type is provided with the second idler wheel 349, second idler wheel 349 and first on the touching frame 348 The core wheel of idler wheel 67 is parallel and wheel face and a side of driving slide plate 69 against or detach;
When above-mentioned splicing roller 34 is moved to the discharging end position of the second conveyer belt 31, the second idler wheel on frame 348 is touched 349 with driving slide plate 69 side against so that driving slide plate 69 rotated on support rail 68, driving slide plate 69 rotate When, driving 69 another side of slide plate and the first idler wheel 67 against, moved down to compress linkage slide bar 66, linkage slide bar 66 to During lower movement, interlocks cutting knife plate 62 and moved down along vertical slide plate 63, the process that cutting knife plate 62 moves down In, the action of the first, second connecting rod 643,644 is interlocked, the above-mentioned cut-out pedestal 61 of synchronous gearing is upward along vertical slide plate 63 It is mobile, so that cutting knife plate 62 and cut-out pedestal 61 are close, and implement the break-in operation to turf;
When discharging end position of the splicing roller 34 far from the second conveyer belt 31, the elastic reset of above-mentioned spring 671 so that It cuts knife plate 62 and cut-out pedestal 61 is separate, to realize cutting knife plate 62 and cut-out 61 normally open of pedestal, above-mentioned connecting rod knot While structure design can ensure to block effect to turf, and the normal transfer of turf is not interfered, moreover it is possible to realize and be filled to cut-out 60 are set to automatically reset.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the following detailed description of the structure and action principle of code stacking device 40, the code stacking device 40 include the support frame 41 being arranged in moving carriage 10, and lifting frame is provided in the support frame 41, and the lifting frame is whole Discharge end in rectangular configuration and positioned at lubricating substance rail 33 is arranged, corresponding to rise when the splicing roller 34 is closer or far from support frame 41 It drops the decline of frame and stops two kinds of actions;
When implementing the palletization operations to turf, above-mentioned lifting frame is formerly in a high position, so as to ensure splicing bar Turf overturning on 342 can accurately be fallen into above-mentioned lifting frame, and turf is avoided directly to fall in support frame 41, to The splicing stability to turf is effectively improved, turf is avoided the problem of fractureing occur, when above-mentioned splicing roller 34 is ceaselessly In transport process, above-mentioned lifting frame is presented discontinuous and declines and stopping action, so as to be adapted to the folded thickness of turf code with The consistency of 34 blowing of splicing roller so that turf can successively be located at lifting frame Internal Code and gather into folds.
Specifically, four corners of the lifting frame are provided with vertical rack 43, the flank of tooth court of the vertical rack 43 To the headstock direction of moving carriage 10, it is connected as one by the first connecting plate 44 between the vertical rack 43, the support Lifting frame is provided in frame 41, rotary type is provided with linkage gear 411, the linkage tooth on two side frame bodies of the support frame 41 The core wheel of wheel 411 is horizontal and vertical with 10 length direction of moving carriage, and the linkage gear 411 is engaged with vertical rack 43, is leaned on It is connected by connecting shaft 412 between two linkage gears 411 of nearly 33 discharge end of lubricating substance rail, is set on 412 axle body of connecting shaft Be equipped with ratchet 413, the one side wall of the support frame 41 is provided with shaft 414, the shaft 414 it is horizontal and with moving carriage 10 Length direction is vertical, and the rod end of the shaft 414 is provided with pawl 415, and the pawl 415 is whole rod-shaped in item and moves along The length direction of vehicle frame 10 arranges, one end of the pawl 415 and 413 locking of ratchet and detaches cooperation, the pawl 415 it is another One end is provided with trigger ball 4151, and 341 outer ring of bearing of the splicing roller 34 is provided with mounting bracket 3411, the mounting bracket 3411 elongated end is provided with trigger board 3412, and the both ends of the trigger board 3412 in arc-shaped and upwardly extend, the triggering Plate 3412 and trigger ball 4151 against or detach, the one side wall of the support frame 41 is additionally provided with reed 416, the reed 416 It overhangs to one end top position of pawl 415, the one side wall of the support frame 41 is also hingedly provided with clump weight 417, described to match The articulated shaft of pouring weight 417 it is parallel with the length direction of moving carriage 10 and with trigger ball 4151 against or detach, the connecting shaft 412 shaft end is provided with operation handwheel 4121;
The vertical rack 43 of above-mentioned four corners of lifting frame setting is engaged with linkage gear 411, when splicing roller 34 leans on When nearly lifting frame, the trigger board 3412 on splicing roller 34 is with trigger ball 4151 against so that lifting frame moves down One end distance is discharged turf to lifting frame with the splicing bar 342 being adapted on splicing roller 34, folded to the code of turf to complete Operation;
The both ends of above-mentioned trigger board 3412 are arc-shaped and upwardly extend, so as to guarantee touch trigger ball 4151, and the distance of trigger board 3412 is unsuitable long, so that contact trigger ball 4151 and overcome the elastic force of reed 416, So that pawl 415 is detached with ratchet 413, and lifting frame is made to decline one end distance;
Charging frame 80 for containing turf is set in lifting frame, after the frame 80 that feeds expire, will feed frame 80 from Lifting frame unloads, and by new charging frame 80 in lifting frame, pulls clump weight 417 so that clump weight 417 is pressed on tactile In service 4151, to overcome the elastic force of reed 416 so that pawl 415 is detached with ratchet 413, and handwheel is operated by rotation 4121, it realizes and the promotion for lifting frame is operated, then move clump weight 417 so that clump weight 417 is real far from trigger ball 4151 Now to the locking of ratchet 413.
Further, first connecting plate 44 is vertical with the length direction of moving carriage 10, and the lifting frame also wraps Include bottom support skid 45,45 parallel interval of the bottom support skid setting there are two and length direction and moving carriage 10 Length direction is parallel, and parallel interval is provided with multiple first balls in the bottom support skid 45, and the lifting frame further includes Slide plate 46 is helped, the support slide plate 46 is located at lifting frame both sides arrangement and length direction and the length direction of moving carriage 10 are put down It goes, parallel interval is provided with multiple second balls on the support slide plate 46, and sliding block 418, institute are provided on the support frame 41 It states and is provided with sliding slot 431 on vertical rack 43, the sliding block 418 is slidably arranged in sliding slot 431, is provided in the lifting frame Feed frame 80;
Sliding block 418 on above-mentioned support frame 41 is slidably arranged in sliding slot 431, is led to lifting frame vertical shift with realizing To parallel interval is provided with parallel on multiple first balls and the support slide plate 46 in above-mentioned bottom support skid 45 Multiple second balls are arranged at intervals with, facilitates and charging frame 80 is pushed into above-mentioned lifting frame, it can be in the tailstock of moving carriage 10 The inclined plate for conveniently saying the charging push-in lifting frame of frame 80 is set, to be conveniently operated personnel's operation.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, the following detailed description of the concrete structure of charging frame 80, the charging frame 80 includes frame Bottom 81 and four frames 82, one of frame 82 constitute vertical direction with frame bottom 81 and are slidably matched;
One frame 82 of above-mentioned charging frame 80 constitutes being slidably matched for vertical direction with frame bottom 81, and charging frame 80 is put It sets when lifting in frame, by shaking above-mentioned operation handwheel 4121 so that lifting frame is raised to highest order, which is beaten It opens, to form the opening for facilitating code to fold turf, after charging frame 80 loads, the frame 82 lifting is got up and fixed down Come, it is folded convenient for transhipment and code to form a complete charging frame 80.
Specifically, the frame bottom 81 is provided with two pieces of support baseboards 811, and transhipment is offered on the support baseboard 811 and is inserted Slot 8111, it is described transhipment slot 8111 notch at be provided with support skid 812, be provided on the frame bottom 81 bundle material bar 83, The bundle material bar 83 arranges that the both sides frame 82 of the charging frame 80, which is provided with, is oriented to tablet 84 vertically;
Above-mentioned bundle material bar 83 can penetrate turf, to realize effective fixation to turf, turf be avoided to shift It is arbitrarily mobile in the process, and above-mentioned guiding tablet 84 and support skid 812 respectively with support skid 45 and help slide plate 46 Slide-and-guide cooperation is constituted, facilitates and new charging frame 80 is packed into above-mentioned lifting frame.
Specifically, described 80 liang of side frames of charging frame are provided with slip draw-in groove 813, and the notch of the slip draw-in groove 813 is vertical, The whole rectangular frame-shaped of the frame 82 and two side frame bodies are slidably arranged in slip draw-in groove 813, the upper end of the frame 82 is set Be equipped with lever 821, the lever 821 and the top slot of slip draw-in groove 813 against or detach, set in the frame face of the frame 82 It is equipped with material blocking rod 822.
To realize the locking to frame 82 and dismantling, one end of the lever 821 is provided with locking block 823, the locking The upper end of block 823 is provided with sliding bevel 8231, and the stage casing of the locking block 823 is provided with locking bayonet 8232, the charging It is provided with installation support plate 801 at the frame mouth of frame 80, is slided on the installation support plate 801 and is provided with locking bar 802, the locking bar 802 length direction is horizontal and rod end is provided with locking voussoir 803, the locking voussoir 803 and locking bayonet 8232 against or Separation, is arranged with supporting spring 804 on the locking bar 802, the both ends of the supporting spring 804 respectively with locking voussoir 803 and peace Support plate 801 is filled against the other end of the locking bar 802 is provided with hand draw ring 8021;
After the frame 80 that feeds is packed full with, frame 82 is lifted up, to realize the locking to frame 82, by empty charging Frame 80 is carried on lifting frame, holds knob ring 8021 so that 82 slide downward of frame is conveniently filled out to pull down frame 82 Material.
The setting of frame 82 of above-mentioned charging frame 80 facilitates stacking, and utilizes above-mentioned transhipment slot 8111, facilitates fork First ball of the carrying of vehicle, above-mentioned support skid 812 and lifting frame is against to conveniently say that charging frame 80 is filled to lifting It is time saving and energy saving in frame, after charging frame 80 is transported to the place for needing to afforest, after turf is unloaded, recycled, it is real Now recycling to charging frame 80.
Tail part can be connect by the production recovery arrangement with push tractor, is respectively set in the front and back end of moving carriage 10 Universal wheel 12 and wheel, facilitate the push of push tractor, and can be moved according to straight line according to the push mode of Sui Song tractors It is dynamic, but also conveniently turn around.
In conjunction with entire turf harvester, illustrate the collecting method of turf below, this method comprises the following steps:
Charging frame 80 is placed in lifting frame by the first step, and lifting frame is made to be raised to highest order, and turf is harvested Machine pushes in careless factory;
Second step adjusts adjustment mechanism so that angle between support plate 70 and moving carriage 10 in suitable state, And the low side of two pieces of shovel boards 21 is less than at 3 to 5cm below turf surface;
Third walks, and adjusts the first adjusting handle 59 so that the segmentation dise knife 52 of two pieces of 21 spacing of shovel board and segmenting device 50 Between spacing be in the state of setting;
4th step starts segmenting device 50 and transfer device 30, implements the length direction to turf using segmenting device 50 Segmentation, the turf divided is scooped up using shovel receiving apparatus 20, and is scooped up to the gating location of transfer device 30;
5th step starts disconnecting device 60, implements the cut-out to turf width direction, to obtain setting width and length The turf of size;
6th step, the turf divided is transported in charging frame 80 by transfer device 30, and turf is made to be fixed on bundle Expect on bar 83;
7th step, when feed frame 80 fill after, the charging frame 80 filled unload, and by sky 80 weight of charging frame It is new to be loaded in lifting frame, until reaching specified turf harvesting amount.

Claims (5)

1. turf transfer device, it is characterised in that:The transfer device (30) is arranged in moving carriage (10);The transhipment dress (30) setting is set in the exit position of shovel receiving apparatus (20) and for implementing the shipping operation to turf, the transfer device (30) include second conveyer belt (31) of the setting in shovel receiving apparatus (20) outlet port, the zone face water of second conveyer belt (31) Flat and length direction is parallel with moving carriage (10) length direction, and the both sides of second conveyer belt (31) are provided with supporting slider (32), the supporting slider (32) is parallel with the length direction of the second conveyer belt (31) and along the second conveyer belt (31) bandwidth side It is multiple to arranged for interval.
2. turf transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transfer device (30) further includes that setting exists Two groups of lubricating substance rails (33) of the second conveyer belt (311) discharge end both sides, the length of the lubricating substance rail (33) and the second conveyer belt (31) It is parallel to spend direction, is provided with splicing roller (34) between two groups of lubricating substance rails (33), the roller core of the splicing roller (34) it is horizontal and with shifting The length direction of motor-car frame (10) is vertical, and the both ends of the splicing roller (34) are arranged with bearing (341), the bearing respectively (341) outer ring is provided with convex block and is slidably arranged on lubricating substance rail (33), is provided with and connects on the body of roll of the splicing roller (34) Expect that bar (342), the splicing bar (342) are vertical with splicing roller (34);
It is mobile and defeated positioned at the second conveyer belt (31) discharge end and far from second that the splicing roller (34) is located at lubricating substance rail (33) Band (31) discharge end is sent, splicing bar (342) is corresponded to respectively and is located between supporting slider (32), the splicing bar (342) and support Slide bar (32) is parallel, and splicing bar (342) shaft height is less than the shaft height of supporting slider (32);
And splicing roller (34) rotation so that splicing bar (342) is parallel with the length direction of moving carriage (10), and makes splicing The rod end of bar (342) extends to the tailstock direction of moving carriage (10).
3. turf transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:One end of the splicing roller (34) is provided with One adjustment gear (1343), lubricating substance rail (33) end set close to the second conveyer belt (31) discharge end have the first adjusting gear rack (331), first adjusting gear rack (331) is parallel with lubricating substance rail (33) and engages or detaches with the first adjustment gear (343);Institute The other end for stating splicing roller (34) is provided with the second adjustment gear (343), the lubricating substance rail far from the second conveyer belt (31) discharge end (33) end set has the second adjusting gear rack (332), and second adjusting gear rack (332) is parallel with lubricating substance rail (33) and with second Adjustment gear (343) engages or separation, and bearing (341) outer ring of the splicing roller (34) is provided with extending bracket (340), described Rotary type is provided with driven gear (3401) on extending bracket (340), and the both ends of the lubricating substance rail (33) are respectively arranged with driving Gear and connection gear are connected between the driving gear, connection gear and driven gear (3401) by drive chain, driving Motor is connect with driving gear.
4. turf transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bearings at both ends of the splicing roller (34) (341) lever (344) is provided between, the lever (344) goes out with splicing roller (34) parallel and close to the second conveyer belt (31) Expect end side arrangement, the splicing bar (342) and lever (344) against or detach, the lever (344) is provided at both ends with cunning The outer ring of bar (345), splicing roller (34) bearings at both ends (341) is provided with supporting plate (346), and the slide bar (345) is vertical And supporting plate (346) upper face is stretched out in upper end, the upper end setting of the slide bar (345) is T-shaped, is arranged on the slide bar (345) There is a resetting spring (347), the T shapes end of the both ends of the resetting spring (347) respectively with supporting plate (346) and slide bar (345) is supported It leans on.
5. turf harvester, it is characterised in that:The turf harvester includes the turf described in 4 any one of claim 1 Transfer device.
CN201810692106.0A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Transfer device Active CN108782038B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115008648A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-06 上安实业江苏有限公司 Production and conveying device for medium-buried rubber water stop

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3650330A (en) * 1969-08-06 1972-03-21 Robert G Gieringer Sod pick-up machine
US7641437B1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2010-01-05 Trebro Holding, Inc. Sod slab handler
US20170181369A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Daniel Sammut Sod Harvester
CN107347274A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-17 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable sod harvester
CN207022760U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-02-23 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of full-automatic sod harvester
CN108184555A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-22 田腾 A kind of turf collecting cart

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3650330A (en) * 1969-08-06 1972-03-21 Robert G Gieringer Sod pick-up machine
US7641437B1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2010-01-05 Trebro Holding, Inc. Sod slab handler
US20170181369A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Daniel Sammut Sod Harvester
CN207022760U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-02-23 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of full-automatic sod harvester
CN107347274A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-11-17 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 A kind of adjustable sod harvester
CN108184555A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-22 田腾 A kind of turf collecting cart

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115008648A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-06 上安实业江苏有限公司 Production and conveying device for medium-buried rubber water stop
CN115008648B (en) * 2022-07-01 2023-09-08 上安实业江苏有限公司 Production and conveying device for buried rubber water stop

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